专题04 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题04 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Sports are important(重要的) to every one. Men and women, boys and girls all enjoy sports. They like to do some sports with their friends. Sports help people to be happy. When they are playing sports, people move a lot. This is good for their body. They can also get a lot of fun when they play with their friends. Many people enjoy sports by(通过) watching sports games. In small towns, people meet to watch football games or basketball games in the gym. In big cities, people often get together at home to watch sports games on TV. They will eat and drink when they watch the games. What are your favourite sports? Is the weather hot in your place? Then swimming can be one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are many great beaches(沙滩) and beautiful rivers in the country. The weather is also good for swimming in summer. ( ) 1．What is the passage about? A．Sports. B．Friends. C．Weather. ( ) 2．Where do the people in towns watch the sports games? A．On TV. B．In the gym. C．At home. ( ) 3．What sport do the children in China like in summer? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. ( ) 4．What does the word “enjoy” mean in the passage? A．厌烦 B．享受 C．擅长 ( ) 5．From the passage, we know _______. A．doing sports with friends is not fun B．sports can make people happy and get fun C．watching sports games can’t make people happy Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Nanjing is a famous city in Jiangsu, China. The weather in Nanjing changes with each season, and every season shows a different beauty of the city. In spring, Nanjing is warm and full of life. Sometimes it rains lightly, making the air fresh and cool. Summer in Nanjing is very hot. The sun shines strongly. We like to drink cold drinks or eat watermelon to stay cool. Autumn is the most comfortable season in Nanjing. The weather is cool and dry. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and orange. Many people like to go climbing. Winter in Nanjing is cold and windy. People wear thick coats and scarves to stay warm. Some children like playing outdoors when the wind is not too strong. ( ) 6．Where is Nanjing? A．In Jiangsu. B．In Guangdong. C．In Sichuan. ( ) 7．What is the weather like in spring in Nanjing? A．Hot and dry. B．Warm and sometimes rainy. C．Very cold. ( ) 8．What do people in Nanjing do to stay cool in summer? A．Drink cold drinks. B．Make snowmen. C．Fly kites. ( ) 9．Which season is the most comfortable in Nanjing? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. ( ) 10．What’s the weather like in winter? A．It is cold and windy. B．It is very warm. C．It is very hot. Passage 03 阅读 Lucy 的绘本故事，故事讲述她应对 “丢书” 麻烦的经历，根据内容选正确答案。 Lucy had a busy week. She couldn’t find her science book on Monday. Her mum said, “You should keep your things tidy.” On Tuesday, she made a to-do list. She put her books in order and finished all her homework. She felt happy and said, “I will face troubles bravely!” ( ) 11．What couldn’t Lucy find on Monday? A．Chinese book. B．Science book. C．English book. ( ) 12．Who gave her advice? A．Teacher. B．Mum. C．Friend. ( ) 13．What did she make on Tuesday? A．A picture. B．A to-do list. C．A cake. ( ) 14．How did she feel at last? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. ( ) 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Forget troubles. B．Face troubles bravely. C．Never study. Passage 04 根据所给信息内容，选择正确的选项。 ( ) 16．From Darunfa Supermarket to Xuzhou Art Museum, we can see ______ traffic lights. A．six B．five C．four ( ) 17．We leave Darunfa Supermarket at 9:00 and get to Xuzhou Art Museum at 9:25. We may go there ______. A．by car B．by bike C．on foot ( ) 18．To get to Xuzhou Art Museum, we should go along ______, and then turn ______. A．Jianghai Street; left B．Jianghai Street; right C．Huangpu River Street; right ( ) 19．We can use this APP to ______. A．buy things in the supermarket B．watch an art show C．show the way 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，对的写T，错的写F。 Visiting a science exhibition is fun and helps us learn! Follow these rules to stay safe and learn well. Listen carefully: Always listen to the show helpers. You can learn a lot from them. Take turns: Many science things are special. You can touch only when the helpers say "OK", and wait for your turn. Walk inside: Running is not safe. Walk slowly and carefully everywhere. Keep your voice down: Talk quietly, so everyone can hear and learn. Stay together: Stay with your group and teacher. Don’t walk around by yourself. Ask questions: If you want to know more, ask the helpers politely. They like to help! ( ) 20．It’s fun and helpful to visit a science exhibition for us. ( ) 21．There are seven rules to follow when visiting the exhibition. ( ) 22．You can touch all the science things by taking turns. ( ) 23．Walking carefully and talk quietly can help you stay safe and learn well. ( ) 24．The helpers like to help you know more about science exhibition. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a student in Beijing. There is a big library in our school. There are a lot of interesting books in it. My friends and I often go to the library after school. I like reading books about sports. Mike likes books about science. John likes reading storybooks. We can read books in the library. We can also borrow(借) books from it. But we must follow(遵守) the rules(规则). ·We must be quiet. ·We can’t eat or drink in the library. ·We should keep our desks clean. If we remember and follow all of these rules, we will have a good time there. ( ) 25．The library in Zhang Peng’s school is small. ( ) 26．Zhang Peng often goes to the library after school. ( ) 27．John likes reading books about sports. ( ) 28．We can eat or drink in the library. ( ) 29．We should follow the rules. Passage 07 根据社区小导游的讲解词，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to our community. We are at the bus stop now. Look! There is a shop over there. There is also a lovely park. Children often play there. There is a big playground. People often play football there. There is also a small hospital. Our community is really nice. 30．We are at home now. 31．There is a shop in the community. 32．Children often play in the park. 33．People often play football on the small playground. 34．There is a hospital in our community. 35．Our community is really good. 任务型阅读 Passage 08 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I’m a student in Taiyuan. There is a big library in our school. There are a lot of interesting(有趣的) books in it. My friends and I often go to the library after school. I like reading books about sports. Mike likes books about science(科学). John likes reading storybooks. We can read books in the library. We can also borrow(借)books from it. But we must(必须) follow(遵守) the rules(规则). First, we must keep to the right. Next, we must he quiet. Then, we can’t eat or drink in the library. Finally, we should keep our desks clean. If we remember(记住) and follow all of these rules, we will have a good time there. 36．阅读短文，根据图书馆的规则，用数字“1~4”给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 37．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The library in Zhang Peng’s school is big. ( ) (2) Zhang Peng and his friends often go to the library on the weekend. ( ) (3) Zhang Peng likes reading storybooks. Passage 09 阅读社区服务之星选拔活动内容，完成下面的任务。 Vote for the Community Service Stars (社区服务之星投票) There are many helpers in our community. Let’s read the stories now! (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ Mr Zhang is a cleaner. He cleans our community every day. That’s an important job. He is helpful. Look! He is cleaning the playground now. Miss Li is a nurse. She helps sick(生病的)people. She often tells funny stories to them. She is very kind. Now she is making the bed. Mr Liu takes us to school every day. He is a school bus driver. He is a very nice man. Look! He is driving our school bus. 38．读一读，给三位主人公选择对应的形象图。 A．    B．     C． (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ 39．读一读，选出社区服务人员正在做什么。 A．making the bed           B．driving the school bus C．cleaning the playground (1) Mr Zhang is _______.     (2) Miss Li is _______.     (3) Mr Liu is _______. 40．读一读，根据文章内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Cleaner is an important job. ( ) (2) Miss Li often sings songs. ( ) (3) Mr Liu takes us to school every day. Passage 10 David 在自然课上学习“动物的季节习性”，阅读了一篇关于松鼠与四季生活的短文，想了解松鼠在不同季节的活动。阅读材料，完成任务。 Squirrels are small and cute animals. They have big tails and like to climb trees. Their life is different in four seasons. In spring, the weather gets warm. Squirrels come out of their holes (洞). They look for fresh nuts (坚果) and seeds (种子) to eat. Sometimes they play with each other on the tree branches (树枝). Summer is hot, but squirrels are busy. They collect (收集) lots of food and hide (藏) it in their holes. They also build new homes for their babies. In autumn, food becomes less. Squirrels stop playing and look for the food they hid in summer. They need to get ready for winter. Winter is cold. Squirrels don’t go out often. They stay in their warm holes and eat the food they saved. They sleep a lot, but they don’t sleep all winter long. When spring comes, they will come out again. 41．选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) When do squirrels come out of their holes? A．In spring.              B．In summer.              C．In winter. ( ) (2) What do squirrels eat? A．Leaves.                  B．Nuts and seeds.   C．Apples. ( ) (3) Why do squirrels collect food in summer? A．To feed their babies.   B．To eat in winter. C．To play with it. ( ) (4) Where do squirrels hide their food? A．In the trees.              B．In their holes.   C．Under the leaves.   ( ) (5) Squirrels sleep a lot in winter but not all the time because ______. A．they need to eat the saved food     B．they want to play in the snow     C．they have to build new homes 42．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。   ( ) (1) Squirrels have small tails and don’t like climbing trees. ( ) (2) In spring, squirrels look for fresh nuts and seeds to eat. ( ) (3) Squirrels are busy in summer because they need to play with each other. ( ) (4) When autumn comes, the food for squirrels becomes less. ( ) (5) Squirrels sleep all winter long in their holes. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．3 2 4 1 37．T F F 38．B C A 39．C A B 40．T F T 41．A B B B A 42．F T F T F $