专题03 句型（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题03 句型50题（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】问答匹配 【题型二】句图匹配 【题型三】补全句子 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】问答匹配 1、 选择合适祈使句相应序号完成对话。 A．Do your best. B．Take turns to speak. C．Keep quiet. D．Give a helping hand. E．Put away your things. ( ) 1．A: There are so many people here. How can we talk? B: We can ______ ( ) 2．A: I’m going to have an exam tomorrow. B: ______ ( ) 3．A: The classroom is in a mess. B: We should ______ ( ) 4．A: Someone is in trouble. B: Let’s ______ ( ) 5．A: The teacher is coming. B: Shh! ______ 2、 为问句选择合适的答语。 A．I am sorry. B．Yes, he is. C．She is an artist. D．They are Miss Li’s. E．Yes, it is. ( ) 6．What’s her job? ( ) 7．Is this the bathroom? ( ) 8．Whose keys are those? ( ) 9．Is your father a fireman? ( ) 10．Don’t draw on the wall. 3、 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A．It’s eighty-five yuan. B．I’m telling a story. C．No, I’m not. D．Yes. I want a toy train. E．It looks nice. I like it. ( ) 11．Can I help you? ( ) 12．What are you doing, Peter? ( ) 13．How about this one? ( ) 14．How much is it? ( ) 15．Are you looking at this picture? 4、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A．I went there by plane. B．Yes, of course. C．It’s in the east of Shandong Province. D．I went there last summer holiday. E．They are my best friends. ( ) 16．Can I see your photos, Fangfang? ( ) 17．Where is Qingdao? ( ) 18．Who are they? ( ) 19．How did you go to Urumqi? ( ) 20．When did you go to Yinchuan? 5、 读一读，选择正确的答句。 A．It’s Mr Smith’s. B．OK. Take turns, please. C．Yes, it is. D．Because I like the pretty leaves. E．No, they’re speaking Chinese. F．At about 4:30 p.m. every day. ( ) 21．When do you often play sports? ( ) 22．Is the art show on Mar.1st? ( ) 23．Why do you like autumn? ( ) 24．Are the Canadian robots singing? ( ) 25．Can we use your ipad? ( ) 26．Whose picture of the West Lake is it? 6、 根据下列图片提供的场景，选择正确的用语，并将序号写在横线上。 A．I used my computer. B．Where were you three days ago? C．I had a hamburger. D．Where are the books about science? ( ) 27．—How did you get there? —_______ ( ) 28．—What did you have for lunch? —_______ ( ) 29．—_______ —They are on Shelf A． ( ) 30．—_______ —I was at the airport. 【题型二】句图匹配 7、 看图读句子，将句子选择与其意思相对应的图片。 A．We sit in lines and listen to the teacher. B．Tim often helps blind people. C．They are having fun at break time. D．We made a poster about our class rules. E．I got eighty points. I think I could do better next time. ( ) 31． ( ) 32． ( ) 33． ( ) 34． ( ) 35． 8、 给句子选择对应的职业照片。 A．   B．   C．   D．   E． ( ) 36．My father is a doctor. ( ) 37．My uncle is a PE teacher. ( ) 38．My sister is an English teacher. ( ) 39．My mother is an artist. ( ) 40．My grandfather is a farmer. 【题型三】补全句子 9、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 41．Please (keep) quiet in the library. 42．You should take good care of (your). 43．No (park) here, sir. 44．The students should obey the class (rule). 45．Don’t walk there. We must off the grass. (keep) 46．No (eat) here. 47．This toy motorbike nice. I’ll take it. (be) 48．They were (volunteer) in 2008. 49．Mr Li (teach) Chinese twenty years ago. Now he (not work). He (learn) English. 50．—Why can’t she (have) an ice cream? —Because she (have) a fever. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 21．F 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D 41．keep 42．yourself 43．parking 44．rules 45．keep 46．eating 47．is 48．volunteers 49．taught doesn’t work is learning 50．have has $