专题 04 阅读理解C篇 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解C篇 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） In schools, crowded stairs(楼梯) can be dangerous. Students may push each other or run down the steps, which sometimes leads to accidents like falls. To keep students safe, three primary school students invented “voice-controlled smart stairs”. These smart stairs look just like ordinary stairs, but they have hidden sensors (传感器). There are 8 flat film pressure sensors on the right side of each step, and a long linear sensor along the middle line. When students step on these sensors in the wrong way, the stairs will play voice prompts (语音提示). For example, if someone walks on the middle line or crosses the steps, it says “Please keep to the right” or “Do not cross the steps”. If many people stand on one step (showing a crowd), it warns “Do not crowd, please move slowly”. The invention was not easy to make. The biggest challenge was programming the sensors to work correctly. With their teacher’s help, the students learned basic coding and dealt with the problems. Now the smart stairs work well in their school’s model. The students hope that one day real stairs in schools will use this design. The voice-controlled smart stairs are helpful for two reasons. First, they remind students to follow rules and stay safe. Second, they teach kids about using technology to solve real-life problems. It’s a great example of how young inventors can make their surroundings (周围的环境) safer. 33．The underlined word “ordinary” means “________” in the passage. A．silent B．clean C．bright D．normal 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The smart stairs can play voice prompts. B．The students learned coding without a teacher’s help. C．The smart stairs have no sensors. D．The smart stairs are now used in all schools. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to avoid accidents in schools. B．A safe invention for school stairs. C．How to learn programming easily. D．Different types of school stairs. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三名小学生为保障学校楼梯安全而发明的“声控智能楼梯”，包括其外观、功能、制作过程及意义。 33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These smart stairs look just like ordinary stairs, but they have hidden sensors (传感器).”可知，声控智能楼梯看起来就像……楼梯，但它们有隐藏的传感器，结合选项可推测出ordinary的意思是“普通的，正常的”，与normal意思相近。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“When students step on these sensors in the wrong way, the stairs will play voice prompts (语音提示).”可知，当学生们以错误的方式踩到这些传感器时，楼梯会播放语音提示，即声控智能楼梯可以播放语音提示，A选项表述正确。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To keep students safe, three primary school students invented ‘voice-controlled smart stairs’.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三名小学生为保障学校楼梯安全而发明的“声控智能楼梯”，包括其外观、功能、制作过程及意义，B选项“学校楼梯的安全发明”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 2 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) Robots Shine at Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala or Chunwan was not only for performers and stars. Many advanced (先进的) humanoid robots made their first appearance. They became popular online at home and abroad. They also greatly raised people’s interest in homemade robots. People were surprised by their smart looks and wonderful performances. During the Gala, robots from four famous companies took the stage. These companies are Noetix Robotics, Unitree Robotics, MagicLab and Galbot. The robots moved smoothly and acted flexibly (灵活地). They won loud cheers from the audience. Right after the Gala, JD．com released data (发布数据). It showed that robot searches rose by 300%. Customer questions increased by 460%. Orders jumped by 150%. These new orders came from over 100 cities, both big and small. These robots showed their abilities in different ways. MagicLab’s robots worked as a noodle chef and a food delivery worker. Galbot’s robots used AI. They could sort (整理) and fold clothes neatly. Noetix’s robots acted with actress Cai Ming. They had real-looking facial (面部的) movements. Unitree’s G1 robots performed cool martial arts and wonderful back-flips. They deeply impressed everyone watching the show. China’s humanoid robot industry is developing fast. More companies are working hard to make better robots. It’s expected that 18,000 robots will be shipped in 2025. The number will reach 62,500 in 2026. This shows the robot industry is going places. 32．People were surprised by the robots’ ________ during the Spring Festival Gala. A．old clothes B．expensive prices C．interesting stories D．smart looks and performances 33．After the gala, which of the data rose the most according to JD．com? A．Customer questions. B．Robot searches. C．New orders. D．The number of cities. 34．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A．Robots can travel to many places. B．The robot industry has a bright future. C．Robots can help people move to new places. D．The robot industry will meet many problems. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Robots from three companies showed at the Spring Festival Gala. B．China will ship 18,000 humanoid robots in 2026. C．Robot orders came from over 100 cities in China after the Gala. D．Unitree’s robots could cook noodles for people. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多款先进的人形机器人首次登上春节联欢晚会的舞台，凭借出色的表现走红国内外，还带动了相关搜索、咨询和订单的大幅增长，文中介绍了不同公司机器人的特色能力，并指出中国的人形机器人产业发展迅速，未来前景广阔。 32．第一段最后一句提到：“People were surprised by their smart looks and wonderful performances”，这直接说明人们对机器人的智能外形和精彩表演感到惊讶。 33．第二段明确给出数据：“It showed that robot searches rose by 300%. Customer questions increased by 460%. Orders jumped by 150%”，对比可知客户咨询的涨幅460%是最大的。 34．前文提到中国人形机器人产业发展迅速，2025 年预计出货18000台，2026年将达到62500台，结合这些发展数据，可判断划线句的意思是机器人产业有着光明的未来。 35．第二段最后一句提到：“These new orders came from over 100 cities, both big and small”，这直接说明春晚后机器人的新订单来自中国的100多个城市。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） Have you ever wanted to send a message that only your best friend can read? With a lemon and a simple science trick, you can make invisible writing that “magically” appears! This project is not just fun—it also teaches us a little about chemistry. What You Need How to Do It Steps ◇Half a lemon ◇Cup with some water in it ◇Cotton stick ◇White paper ◇Electric lamp 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix them. 2. Dip the stick into the mixture and write words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it. 4. Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can you see the writing now? ▲ Lemon juice is clear, but it has special chemicals with carbon (碳). When you heat the paper, these chemicals break down. The carbon in them turns dark, so your message appears! It’s a cool way to see science in this experiment **. Just remember: always ask an adult for help when using heat. Have fun sending a secret message! *Invisible: an object or a person that cannot be seen **Experiment: a scientific test to study what happens and get new knowledge 26．This passage is probably from ________. A．a Chinese textbook B．a science experiment guide C．a history magazine D．a cooking book 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lemon juice has no special chemicals. B．We can see the message without heating the paper. C．The carbon in lemon juice turns dark when heated. D．The experiment needs a piece of colored paper. 28．Which is right for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A．Why it works. B．How to make it safe. C．When to use it. D．Where to find it. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种利用柠檬汁和简单科学技巧制作隐形文字的方法，该方法不仅有趣，还能让人们了解一些化学知识。 26．第一段提到：“With a lemon and a simple science trick, you can make invisible writing that ‘magically’ appears! This project is not just fun—it also teaches us a little about chemistry.”表明本文介绍的是一个科学实验，与科学实验指南相关。 27．文中提到：“Lemon juice is clear, but it has special chemicals with carbon (碳). When you heat the paper, these chemicals break down. The carbon in them turns dark, so your message appears!”这直接说明柠檬汁中的碳在加热时会变黑，从而使信息显现。 28．文中“ ▲ ”之后的内容解释了为什么加热后文字会显现，即“Lemon juice is clear, but it has special chemicals with carbon (碳). When you heat the paper, these chemicals break down. The carbon in them turns dark, so your message appears!”，这直接说明这部分内容解释了实验的原理，即为什么这个方法有效。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） What would you paint if someone asked you to introduce China? For 12-year-old Mao Fei from Chongqing Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chongqing is like: People live modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing traditional operas. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas-that’ s what I love most about art.” 19．What is Mao Fei’s painting about? A．It is about the culture of ancient and modern China. B．It is about how to help countries around China. C．It is about the differences between China and Italy. D．It is about what life is like in Chongqing. 20．Which of the following statements is right about Mao Fei? A．She started to learn painting in the second grade. B．She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C．She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D．She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian hospital by herself. 21．What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A．Wealth. B．Friendship. C．Popularity. D．Rich imagination. 22．What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．She loves painting just because it’s useful. B．Painting is the easiest way of communication. C．Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D．Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. 【答案】19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的重庆学生毛菲的画作在佛罗伦萨展出，她的画融合了现代与传统元素，并讲述了绘画给她带来的想象力、友谊以及她对艺术的理解。 19．第一段指出：“Mao’s painting … shows her view of what Chongqing is like: ...”，这直接说明她的画描绘的是重庆的生活景象。 20．第一段指出：“For 12-year-old Mao Fei from Chongqing Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. ”，这说明她认为她的家乡既现代又传统。 21．第二段指出：“The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship.”，这说明绘画给她带来了想象力和友谊；第一段指出：“Mao’s painting is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture.”，这说明绘画给使她受欢迎。文中未提及带来财富。 22．最后一段毛菲说：“To increase understanding and share ideas —  that’s what I love most about art.”，这说明她认为艺术可以增进理解、分享想法，这是她热爱艺术的原因。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） A student asks advice on the High School Entrance Examination⊕ (Answered by AI for reference purposes) Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade Nine. I’m going to face the High School Entrance Examination. It’s one of the most important exams in my life. I have been studying hard, but my grades haven’t improved much. I feel anxious because I have great pressure. I don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? Hi, Li Hua, Feeling worried or stressed? It’s totally normal! Many Grade Nine-students feel the same. Here are simple tips: 1. Find Weak Spots Study smarter, not more! Review recent tests: Which subjects or questions made you lose points? (e.g. math problems, English grammar) Write them down and focus first. 2. Change Study Habits Test Yourself: Close books, write what you remember, then do practice. Teach Others: Explain ideas to classmates or family—if you can, you understand! Use Past Exams: Practice with old papers to learn time management. 3. Plan Well Make a weekly schedule: 45-minute study, 10-minute break. Focus on weak but important subjects first. 4. Ask for Help Talk to teachers about your mistakes. Study with serious friends. Communicate with your parents and let them know how you’re feeling. 5. Care for Yourself Eat balanced meals and do sports every day. Make time for hobbies, music, or talking to friends. Remember: Progress takes time. Your hard work builds a strong base—grades will jump later! You’re brave to seek help. Be kind to yourself, adjust your plan, and keep going. You’ve got this! Warmly, Your Encouraging Friend 33．Who is probably the “Encouraging Friend”? A．Li Hua’s classmate. B．An AI helper. C．Li Hua’s father. D．A school worker. 34．Which of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned to improve study? A．Review recent tests and past mistakes. B．Make a weekly study schedule with breaks. C．Do more and more homework every night. D．Explain what you learn to classmates or family. 35．What is the main purpose of Li Hua’s letter? A．To share his study plan. B．To talk about his hobbies. C．To care about his parents. D．To ask for advice on exam stress. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是李华就中考压力求助，AI以鼓励朋友的身份给出学习、心态等方面的建议。 33．开头提到：“Answered by AI for reference purposes”，表明回复者是人工智能。 34．文中提到：复习近期测试、制定包含休息的时间表、给他人讲解知识，未提到每晚做更多作业。 35．第一段提到：“Could you please give me some advice?”，表明李华写信是为了寻求关于考试压力的建议。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） The sun hung low and the air was filled with voices and cameras. Something was about to happen. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (奠基仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet were the tiny burrows of the owls. Heavy machines were ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of Beatrice who always protected animals even when it was hard. He was quiet and shy, but he knew he couldn’t keep silent this time. He walked to the microphone (话筒) with shaking hands. “Excuse me,” he said slowly. “Before you dig, you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right here and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began talking in a low voice. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded in agreement. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared, but doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift the wind. ·burrows: holes in the ground made by animals 32．How did Roy feel when he walked to the microphone? A．Relaxed. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 33．Why did Roy speak to the crowd at the ceremony? A．To protect the owls’ living area. B．To raise money for wildlife. C．To introduce the pancake house. D．To welcome people from other towns. 34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ______. A．there’s nothing more important than progress B．people should pay more money to protect nature C．people had better cut the cost of making wonders D．nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development 35．What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A．Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B．Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s important to us. C．Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D．Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Roy在煎饼屋奠基仪式上，勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰的居住地，强调了为自然发声的重要性。 32．根据文章第一段“Roy’s heart beat like a drum.”以及第二段“He walked to the microphone (话筒) with shaking hands.”可知，Roy走向话筒时心跳加速、手在颤抖，说明他很紧张。 33．根据文章第三段“There are owls living here...And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.”以及第四段“We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”可知，Roy发言是为了保护猫头鹰的居住地不被破坏。 34．根据文章第四段“Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”可知，画线句的意思是“发展不应该以破坏自然为代价”，即“不应该为了发展而破坏自然”。 35．根据文章最后一段“Roy used to be scared, but doing the right thing made him stronger.”可知，Roy的故事告诉我们：为自然发声需要勇气，但这对我们很重要。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—世界主要国家的文化习俗 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the oldest languages in the world, Chinese has a history of over 5,000 years. Its most special part is Chinese characters (文字). Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture and art. Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks . This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images and their meanings. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a balanced (平衡的) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read them out loud, many characters have soft or rhythmic tones (有节奏的音调) that sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas, and putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Today, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions. 29．The main purpose of United Nations Chinese Language Day is to ________. A．encourage people to visit China B．celebrate the beauty and importance of Chinese C．teach people how to write Chinese characters D．introduce famous Chinese writers like Lu Xun 30．Why does the passage mention the character “山”(mountain)? A．To give an example of characters that look like real things. B．To show that Chinese characters are easy to write. C．To explain how to pronounce Chinese characters correctly. D．To prove that Chinese is the oldest language in the world. 31．What do we know about the “meaning beauty” of Chinese characters from the passage? A．It comes from the loud way characters are read. B．It is not as important as the other two kinds of beauty. C．One character can hold deep ideas. D．It only appears in old Chinese poems. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Chinese? A．It is the most widely spoken language in the world. B．Lu Xun was the first person to study Chinese characters. C．Its characters help spread Chinese culture to other countries. D．It has only been used for 1,000 years. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国汉语日的设立目的、汉字的独特之处、汉字的三种美以及汉语在全球的传播情况，强调了汉语的美丽和重要性以及汉字在传播中国文化方面的作用。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is.”可知，联合国汉语日是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝汉语的美丽和重要性。因此，设立联合国汉语日的主要目的是庆祝汉语的美丽和重要性。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character ‘山’ (mountain) looks like three tall peaks.”可知，许多汉字看起来就像它们所代表的事物，例如“山”字看起来就像三座高高的山峰。因此，文章提到“山”字是为了举例说明有些汉字看起来像真实的事物。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas, and putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories.”可知，汉字的“意义美”体现在一个汉字可以蕴含深刻的思想，将汉字组合在一起可以形成生动的词语和有趣的故事。因此，关于汉字的“意义美”，我们知道一个汉字可以蕴含深刻的思想。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Chinese Language Day not only honors this old language but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions.”可知，如今，全世界越来越多的人正在学习汉语。联合国汉语日不仅纪念了这种古老的语言，还通过其独特的汉字和表达方式帮助不同国家的人们更好地了解中国文化。因此，我们可以推断出汉字有助于向其他国家传播中国文化。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） In an English class, the teacher asked students to have a discussion about the development of robots. Some students shared their ideas about the robots that had performed in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. David: I am excited about the robot kung fu show named WuBOT. The robots move in a perfect order and perform Drunken Fist (醉拳) very well with some teenage performers. The robot show helps to spread traditional culture and means technology is developing fast in China. China is truly stronger in the world. Anna: The robots can talk as real people usually do and act with actors in the show Grandma’s Favorite. But I know that even the best robots will never take the place of our family members. They can suggest what we should do, but they cannot give us real love. The warmth from our family is unique (独一无二的). Jack: How well the robots move in the show Smart Creation for the Future! They can do difficult actions like spinning (旋转) 360 degrees. This kind of robots can help disabled people walk again and help workers do dangerous or hard work, which brings people new hopes and changes. Cindy: I like the film-like interactive (互动的) performance in the show My Most Unforgettable Night best. Robots can make their own decisions instead of just following orders. I believe robots and people can get along well. In the future, robots will make our daily life more convenient and happier. 29．What did the teacher and students do in an English class? A．Played with robots. B．Had a class discussion. C．Watched the Spring Festival Gala. D．Made some robots. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Robots can give real love to people. B．Robots can only follow orders but can’t make decisions. C．People have already used robots everywhere. D．These four students enjoy the robot shows. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Students’ Ideas on Robot Development. B．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C．How to Make Robots. D．The History of Robots. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英语课上，老师让学生讨论机器人发展，四位学生分别分享了他们对2026年春晚机器人表演的看法和感受。 29．第一段指出：“In an English class, the teacher asked students to have a discussion about the development of robots.”，这句话明确说明了老师让学生进行关于机器人发展的讨论，因此他们在课堂上进行了讨论。 30．David说“I am excited”；Anna描述了机器人的表现，显示出她的关注；Jack说“How well”；Cindy说“I like the film-like interactive performance”。这些关键词表明他们喜爱这些表演。 31．文章主要围绕四位学生对机器人发展的看法和讨论展开，第一段提到老师让学生讨论机器人的发展，随后四段分别引用了四位学生的观点，因此“Students’ Ideas on Robot Development”最能概括文章主旨。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty. In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. There are many wise horse sayings in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). This design mixes these two ideas. It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!” To sum up, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse—run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 29．The saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart” is similar to which English saying? A．Better late than never. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Time will tell. D．Practice makes perfect. 30．Which one might be “Lucky Horse” according to paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 31．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①—②—③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④—⑤ D．①②③—④—⑤ 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animals. B．The Mascot of the Chinese New Year. C．Some Wise Horse Sayings in Chinese. D．The Culture of Horses in China. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关谚语、艺术形象、生肖寓意，展现了马文化的丰富内涵。 29．第二段提到：“This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen.”，这句话的意思是真正的品格需要时间来显现，和英文谚语“Time will tell” (时间会证明一切) 含义相近。 30．第三段说明：“It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse.”，“Lucky Horse”结合了奔跑姿态和飘逸长鬃毛的特点，选项B的形象符合奔跑姿态与长鬃毛的设计。 31．第一段总起介绍马在中国文化中的特殊地位；第二至四段分别从谚语、艺术与节日、生肖三方面展开说明；第五段总结全文。因此文章结构为①—②③④—⑤。 32．全文围绕马在中国文化中的多个方面展开，涵盖象征意义、谚语、艺术形象、生肖等内容，“The Culture of Horses in China”是最佳标题。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) What if a plant could grow as fast as you can run? Bamboo can! Some types of bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in a single day. That’s taller than a new baby every day! Bamboo is not a tree, but a special kind of grass. There are over 1,500 kinds of bamboo in the world. They grow on every continent (洲) except Europe and Antarctica. Some bamboos are small enough to grow in a pot. Others can reach 100 feet tall—as high as a ten-story building. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. In many Asian countries, you can find bamboo everywhere. Young bamboo roots are a delicious vegetable. Builders use bamboo because it is light but very strong. In fact, bamboo is stronger than steel for its weight. Artists carve (雕刻) beautiful pictures on bamboo. Musicians make flutes and other instruments from it. Bamboo also helps the environment. It grows quickly and produces lots of oxygen. Its roots hold soil together, which helps stop floods. Because it grows so fast, bamboo is a renewable resource. Unlike trees that take decades to regrow, bamboo can be harvested every few years. Today, people are finding new uses for bamboo. Designers make bamboo bicycles and even bamboo houses. Scientists are using it to make eco-friendly cloth. Some companies make bamboo paper instead of cutting down trees. Maybe that’s why many people call bamboo the “wonder plant”. It gives us food, materials, and helps our planet—all while growing faster than almost any other plant on Earth. 43．How does the passage show bamboo grows fast in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a number and a comparison. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons. 44．Why is bamboo good for the environment? ①It grows slowly and lasts long.        ②It produces lots of oxygen. ③Its roots help stop floods.            ④It needs to be cut down every year. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④ 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where bamboo grows in the world. B．How bamboo is different from trees. C．Why bamboo is a wonder plant. D．What bamboo does for the environment. 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的生长速度、种类、用途以及对环境的益处等多方面内容，展现了竹子作为“神奇植物”的特质。 43．根据文章第一段“Some types of bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in a single day. That’s taller than a new baby every day!”可知，文章通过给出“一天能长35英寸”这个数字，以及将竹子一天的生长高度与新生婴儿的高度作比较，来显示竹子生长速度快。 44．根据文章第四段“It grows quickly and produces lots of oxygen. Its roots hold soil together, which helps stop floods.”可知，竹子生长迅速，产生大量氧气，其根系有助于防止洪水，所以②③正确。根据“Because it grows so fast, bamboo is a renewable resource. Unlike trees that take decades to regrow, bamboo can be harvested every few years.”可知，竹子生长快，不是慢，且不需要每年砍伐，所以①④错误。 45．根据文章最后一段“Maybe that’s why many people call bamboo the ‘wonder plant’. It gives us food, materials, and helps our planet—all while growing faster than almost any other plant on Earth.”以及全文对竹子多方面特质的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了为什么竹子是一种神奇的植物。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解C篇 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） In schools, crowded stairs(楼梯) can be dangerous. Students may push each other or run down the steps, which sometimes leads to accidents like falls. To keep students safe, three primary school students invented “voice-controlled smart stairs”. These smart stairs look just like ordinary stairs, but they have hidden sensors (传感器). There are 8 flat film pressure sensors on the right side of each step, and a long linear sensor along the middle line. When students step on these sensors in the wrong way, the stairs will play voice prompts (语音提示). For example, if someone walks on the middle line or crosses the steps, it says “Please keep to the right” or “Do not cross the steps”. If many people stand on one step (showing a crowd), it warns “Do not crowd, please move slowly”. The invention was not easy to make. The biggest challenge was programming the sensors to work correctly. With their teacher’s help, the students learned basic coding and dealt with the problems. Now the smart stairs work well in their school’s model. The students hope that one day real stairs in schools will use this design. The voice-controlled smart stairs are helpful for two reasons. First, they remind students to follow rules and stay safe. Second, they teach kids about using technology to solve real-life problems. It’s a great example of how young inventors can make their surroundings (周围的环境) safer. 33．The underlined word “ordinary” means “________” in the passage. A．silent B．clean C．bright D．normal 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The smart stairs can play voice prompts. B．The students learned coding without a teacher’s help. C．The smart stairs have no sensors. D．The smart stairs are now used in all schools. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to avoid accidents in schools. B．A safe invention for school stairs. C．How to learn programming easily. D．Different types of school stairs. Passage 2 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) Robots Shine at Spring Festival Gala This year’s Spring Festival Gala or Chunwan was not only for performers and stars. Many advanced (先进的) humanoid robots made their first appearance. They became popular online at home and abroad. They also greatly raised people’s interest in homemade robots. People were surprised by their smart looks and wonderful performances. During the Gala, robots from four famous companies took the stage. These companies are Noetix Robotics, Unitree Robotics, MagicLab and Galbot. The robots moved smoothly and acted flexibly (灵活地). They won loud cheers from the audience. Right after the Gala, JD．com released data (发布数据). It showed that robot searches rose by 300%. Customer questions increased by 460%. Orders jumped by 150%. These new orders came from over 100 cities, both big and small. These robots showed their abilities in different ways. MagicLab’s robots worked as a noodle chef and a food delivery worker. Galbot’s robots used AI. They could sort (整理) and fold clothes neatly. Noetix’s robots acted with actress Cai Ming. They had real-looking facial (面部的) movements. Unitree’s G1 robots performed cool martial arts and wonderful back-flips. They deeply impressed everyone watching the show. China’s humanoid robot industry is developing fast. More companies are working hard to make better robots. It’s expected that 18,000 robots will be shipped in 2025. The number will reach 62,500 in 2026. This shows the robot industry is going places. 32．People were surprised by the robots’ ________ during the Spring Festival Gala. A．old clothes B．expensive prices C．interesting stories D．smart looks and performances 33．After the gala, which of the data rose the most according to JD．com? A．Customer questions. B．Robot searches. C．New orders. D．The number of cities. 34．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A．Robots can travel to many places. B．The robot industry has a bright future. C．Robots can help people move to new places. D．The robot industry will meet many problems. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Robots from three companies showed at the Spring Festival Gala. B．China will ship 18,000 humanoid robots in 2026. C．Robot orders came from over 100 cities in China after the Gala. D．Unitree’s robots could cook noodles for people. Passage 3 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） Have you ever wanted to send a message that only your best friend can read? With a lemon and a simple science trick, you can make invisible writing that “magically” appears! This project is not just fun—it also teaches us a little about chemistry. What You Need How to Do It Steps ◇Half a lemon ◇Cup with some water in it ◇Cotton stick ◇White paper ◇Electric lamp 1. Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix them. 2. Dip the stick into the mixture and write words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it. 4. Hold the paper close to an electric lamp to heat it. Can you see the writing now? ▲ Lemon juice is clear, but it has special chemicals with carbon (碳). When you heat the paper, these chemicals break down. The carbon in them turns dark, so your message appears! It’s a cool way to see science in this experiment **. Just remember: always ask an adult for help when using heat. Have fun sending a secret message! *Invisible: an object or a person that cannot be seen **Experiment: a scientific test to study what happens and get new knowledge 26．This passage is probably from ________. A．a Chinese textbook B．a science experiment guide C．a history magazine D．a cooking book 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lemon juice has no special chemicals. B．We can see the message without heating the paper. C．The carbon in lemon juice turns dark when heated. D．The experiment needs a piece of colored paper. 28．Which is right for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A．Why it works. B．How to make it safe. C．When to use it. D．Where to find it. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） What would you paint if someone asked you to introduce China? For 12-year-old Mao Fei from Chongqing Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination of the ancient and the modern. Mao’s painting is shown at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. Lots of people like her picture. It shows her view of what Chongqing is like: People live modern lives with 5G and high-speed railways, and also have a relaxing time with tea and hotpot; there are tall buildings and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing traditional operas. Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes not only develop her imagination but also help her to build friendship. When Mao was in the second grade, she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can all understand,” said Mao. “To increase understanding and share ideas-that’ s what I love most about art.” 19．What is Mao Fei’s painting about? A．It is about the culture of ancient and modern China. B．It is about how to help countries around China. C．It is about the differences between China and Italy. D．It is about what life is like in Chongqing. 20．Which of the following statements is right about Mao Fei? A．She started to learn painting in the second grade. B．She thinks her hometown is both modern and traditional. C．She made friends with Indonesian students for a short time. D．She once got a chance to visit an Indonesian hospital by herself. 21．What hasn’t painting brought to Mao according to the passage? A．Wealth. B．Friendship. C．Popularity. D．Rich imagination. 22．What do Mao’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．She loves painting just because it’s useful. B．Painting is the easiest way of communication. C．Art can be used to increase understanding and share ideas. D．Art is the common language that we can all use to express ourselves. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） A student asks advice on the High School Entrance Examination⊕ (Answered by AI for reference purposes) Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade Nine. I’m going to face the High School Entrance Examination. It’s one of the most important exams in my life. I have been studying hard, but my grades haven’t improved much. I feel anxious because I have great pressure. I don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? Hi, Li Hua, Feeling worried or stressed? It’s totally normal! Many Grade Nine-students feel the same. Here are simple tips: 1. Find Weak Spots Study smarter, not more! Review recent tests: Which subjects or questions made you lose points? (e.g. math problems, English grammar) Write them down and focus first. 2. Change Study Habits Test Yourself: Close books, write what you remember, then do practice. Teach Others: Explain ideas to classmates or family—if you can, you understand! Use Past Exams: Practice with old papers to learn time management. 3. Plan Well Make a weekly schedule: 45-minute study, 10-minute break. Focus on weak but important subjects first. 4. Ask for Help Talk to teachers about your mistakes. Study with serious friends. Communicate with your parents and let them know how you’re feeling. 5. Care for Yourself Eat balanced meals and do sports every day. Make time for hobbies, music, or talking to friends. Remember: Progress takes time. Your hard work builds a strong base—grades will jump later! You’re brave to seek help. Be kind to yourself, adjust your plan, and keep going. You’ve got this! Warmly, Your Encouraging Friend 33．Who is probably the “Encouraging Friend”? A．Li Hua’s classmate. B．An AI helper. C．Li Hua’s father. D．A school worker. 34．Which of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned to improve study? A．Review recent tests and past mistakes. B．Make a weekly study schedule with breaks. C．Do more and more homework every night. D．Explain what you learn to classmates or family. 35．What is the main purpose of Li Hua’s letter? A．To share his study plan. B．To talk about his hobbies. C．To care about his parents. D．To ask for advice on exam stress. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） The sun hung low and the air was filled with voices and cameras. Something was about to happen. Roy’s heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony (奠基仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet were the tiny burrows of the owls. Heavy machines were ready to destroy (破坏) their living area. He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of Beatrice who always protected animals even when it was hard. He was quiet and shy, but he knew he couldn’t keep silent this time. He walked to the microphone (话筒) with shaking hands. “Excuse me,” he said slowly. “Before you dig, you should know the truth.” The crowd grew quiet. “There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They’re small. They’re scared. And if you build here, you’ll destroy their homes.” Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?” “Because I saw them. I stood right here and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.” The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.” Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else strength. “It’s my business. It’s everyone’s business. We can’t just destroy what we don’t see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said. His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began talking in a low voice. One mother held her child’s hand. A teacher nodded in agreement. Even the manager looked uncertain. Roy didn’t know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth. Roy used to be scared, but doing the right thing made him stronger. Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to shift the wind. ·burrows: holes in the ground made by animals 32．How did Roy feel when he walked to the microphone? A．Relaxed. B．Lonely. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 33．Why did Roy speak to the crowd at the ceremony? A．To protect the owls’ living area. B．To raise money for wildlife. C．To introduce the pancake house. D．To welcome people from other towns. 34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ______. A．there’s nothing more important than progress B．people should pay more money to protect nature C．people had better cut the cost of making wonders D．nature shouldn’t be destroyed for development 35．What can we learn from Roy’s story in the passage? A．Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions. B．Standing up for nature takes courage but it’s important to us. C．Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice. D．Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—世界主要国家的文化习俗 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s a special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the oldest languages in the world, Chinese has a history of over 5,000 years. Its most special part is Chinese characters (文字). Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing—they carry rich culture and art. Many characters look like the things they stand for. For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks . This makes learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images and their meanings. The famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a balanced (平衡的) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read them out loud, many characters have soft or rhythmic tones (有节奏的音调) that sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas, and putting characters together can make lively words with interesting stories. Today, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language but also helps people from different countries understand Chinese culture better through its special characters and expressions. 29．The main purpose of United Nations Chinese Language Day is to ________. A．encourage people to visit China B．celebrate the beauty and importance of Chinese C．teach people how to write Chinese characters D．introduce famous Chinese writers like Lu Xun 30．Why does the passage mention the character “山”(mountain)? A．To give an example of characters that look like real things. B．To show that Chinese characters are easy to write. C．To explain how to pronounce Chinese characters correctly. D．To prove that Chinese is the oldest language in the world. 31．What do we know about the “meaning beauty” of Chinese characters from the passage? A．It comes from the loud way characters are read. B．It is not as important as the other two kinds of beauty. C．One character can hold deep ideas. D．It only appears in old Chinese poems. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage about Chinese? A．It is the most widely spoken language in the world. B．Lu Xun was the first person to study Chinese characters. C．Its characters help spread Chinese culture to other countries. D．It has only been used for 1,000 years. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） In an English class, the teacher asked students to have a discussion about the development of robots. Some students shared their ideas about the robots that had performed in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. David: I am excited about the robot kung fu show named WuBOT. The robots move in a perfect order and perform Drunken Fist (醉拳) very well with some teenage performers. The robot show helps to spread traditional culture and means technology is developing fast in China. China is truly stronger in the world. Anna: The robots can talk as real people usually do and act with actors in the show Grandma’s Favorite. But I know that even the best robots will never take the place of our family members. They can suggest what we should do, but they cannot give us real love. The warmth from our family is unique (独一无二的). Jack: How well the robots move in the show Smart Creation for the Future! They can do difficult actions like spinning (旋转) 360 degrees. This kind of robots can help disabled people walk again and help workers do dangerous or hard work, which brings people new hopes and changes. Cindy: I like the film-like interactive (互动的) performance in the show My Most Unforgettable Night best. Robots can make their own decisions instead of just following orders. I believe robots and people can get along well. In the future, robots will make our daily life more convenient and happier. 29．What did the teacher and students do in an English class? A．Played with robots. B．Had a class discussion. C．Watched the Spring Festival Gala. D．Made some robots. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Robots can give real love to people. B．Robots can only follow orders but can’t make decisions. C．People have already used robots everywhere. D．These four students enjoy the robot shows. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Students’ Ideas on Robot Development. B．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C．How to Make Robots. D．The History of Robots. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 （2026·陕西西安工业大学附属中学·一模） Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty. In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. There are many wise horse sayings in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). This design mixes these two ideas. It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!” To sum up, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse—run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 29．The saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart” is similar to which English saying? A．Better late than never. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Time will tell. D．Practice makes perfect. 30．Which one might be “Lucky Horse” according to paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 31．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①—②—③④⑤ B．①—②③④—⑤ C．①②—③④—⑤ D．①②③—④—⑤ 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animals. B．The Mascot of the Chinese New Year. C．Some Wise Horse Sayings in Chinese. D．The Culture of Horses in China. 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) What if a plant could grow as fast as you can run? Bamboo can! Some types of bamboo can grow up to 35 inches in a single day. That’s taller than a new baby every day! Bamboo is not a tree, but a special kind of grass. There are over 1,500 kinds of bamboo in the world. They grow on every continent (洲) except Europe and Antarctica. Some bamboos are small enough to grow in a pot. Others can reach 100 feet tall—as high as a ten-story building. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. In many Asian countries, you can find bamboo everywhere. Young bamboo roots are a delicious vegetable. Builders use bamboo because it is light but very strong. In fact, bamboo is stronger than steel for its weight. Artists carve (雕刻) beautiful pictures on bamboo. Musicians make flutes and other instruments from it. Bamboo also helps the environment. It grows quickly and produces lots of oxygen. Its roots hold soil together, which helps stop floods. Because it grows so fast, bamboo is a renewable resource. Unlike trees that take decades to regrow, bamboo can be harvested every few years. Today, people are finding new uses for bamboo. Designers make bamboo bicycles and even bamboo houses. Scientists are using it to make eco-friendly cloth. Some companies make bamboo paper instead of cutting down trees. Maybe that’s why many people call bamboo the “wonder plant”. It gives us food, materials, and helps our planet—all while growing faster than almost any other plant on Earth. 43．How does the passage show bamboo grows fast in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a number and a comparison. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining reasons. 44．Why is bamboo good for the environment? ①It grows slowly and lasts long.        ②It produces lots of oxygen. ③Its roots help stop floods.            ④It needs to be cut down every year. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④ 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Where bamboo grows in the world. B．How bamboo is different from trees. C．Why bamboo is a wonder plant. D．What bamboo does for the environment. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解C篇 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Passage 1：33．D 34．A 35．B Passage 2：32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C Passage 3：26．B 27．C 28．A 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 33．B 34．C 35．D 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—世界主要国家的文化习俗 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 29． B 30．D 31．A 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 43．B 44．C 45．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $