内容正文:
专题08 单词拼写
名词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)There are many modern tall b________ (建筑物) in Shanghai.
【答案】(b)uildings
【详解】句意:上海有许多现代化的高楼大厦。根据提示词可知,此处应用名词building“建筑物”,根据“many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式buildings。故填(b)uildings。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Tom has a p______ (梨子) and a banana for his dinner.
【答案】(p)ear
【详解】句意:Tom晚餐吃了一个梨子和一个香蕉。a后接可数名词单数,pear表示“梨子”。故填(p)ear。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)There is something wrong with my n________ (脖子). I can’t move it freely.
【答案】(n)eck
【详解】句意:我脖子有点问题。我不能自由转动。脖子“neck”,此处用名词单数。故填(n)eck。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意:萨莉经常就如何成为一个更好的女孩给我一些有用的建议。根据中文提示以及首字母可知,此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”,故填(a)dvice。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The one you see in our village is one of the oldest stone b________(桥) in the world.
【答案】(b)ridges
【详解】句意:你在我们村子里看到的那座是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据“The one you see in our village is one of the oldest stone…(桥) in the world.”以及汉语提示和首字母可知,此处指石桥,bridge“桥”,可数名词;“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……之一”,故此处应用bridge的复数形式bridges。故填(b)ridges。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)My uncle always wears a pair of g_________ (手套) in winter.
【答案】(g)loves
【详解】句意:我叔叔冬天总是戴着一副手套。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,glove表示“手套”,并且glove是成双成对出现的名词,要用复数形式。故填(g)loves。
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v__________ (胜利) of the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictory
【详解】句意:我们将举办一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据所给汉语和首字母提示可知,此处应填“victory”,表示“胜利”,作宾语,符合句意。故填(v)ictory。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)There will be more robots and fewer workers in the f_________ (工厂) in the future.
【答案】(f)actories
【详解】句意:未来工厂里会有更多的机器人和更少的工人。factory“工厂”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(f)actories。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Judy likes making fishing ________ (工具) with her grandma.
【答案】tools
【详解】句意:朱迪喜欢和奶奶一起制作钓鱼工具。根据中文提示可知,“工具”的英文表达是tool,结合语境,此处应用复数形式tools表示泛指,故填tools。
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Lucy has a kind h_________ (心) and is always ready to help others.
【答案】(h)eart
【详解】句意:露西心地善良,总是乐于帮助他人。heart“心”,have a kind heart“心地善良”,故填(h)eart。
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her.
【答案】(e)xample
【详解】句意:我的妈妈为我树立了好榜样。我应该向她学习。根据汉语及首字母提示,考查名词example“榜样;例子”,前有不定冠词a,因此用单数。故填(e)xample。
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)Mary feels very happy when she hears the r_________ (结果) of the football match.
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意:玛丽听到足球比赛的结果时感到非常高兴。根据句意及首字母“r”可知,此处应填“结果”对应的英文“result”,“the result of...”表示“……的结果”,“result”在句子中作宾语。故填(r)esult。
13.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our g_________ (目标).
【答案】(g)oals
【详解】句意:我们应该制定一个正确的计划,并竭尽全力去实现我们的所有目标。goal“目标”,根据our可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(g)oals。
14.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Many people like to drink a cup of c______ (咖啡) after getting up.
【答案】(c)offee
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢起床后喝一杯咖啡。coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词,a cup of coffee表示“一杯咖啡”。故填(c)offee。
15.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The family members are all kind to me. I often feel the w________ from them.
【答案】(w)armth
【详解】句意:家庭成员都对我很好,我常常感受到他们的温暖。根据“The family members are all kind to me.”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是指“感受到他们的温暖”,且空处应填名词, warmth“温暖”,符合语境,故填(w)armth。
形容词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)He eats a b________ (平衡的) diet every day.
【答案】(b)alanced
【详解】句意:他每天都吃均衡的饮食。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,形容词“balanced”意为“平衡的”符合语境,修饰名词“diet”。故填(b)alanced。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)It is important for us to have a b________ (均衡的) diet every day.
【答案】(b)alanced
【详解】句意:每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanced表示“均衡的”,形容词修饰名词diet,作定语。故填(b)alanced。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We listened to some beautiful f_________ (民间的) music at the festival.
【答案】(f)olk
【详解】句意:在这个节日里,我们听了一些美妙的民间音乐。根据汉语提示及单词首字母可知,此处用folk表示“民间的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)olk。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Teenagers should be p_________ (有礼貌的) when talking to the old.
【答案】(p)olite
【详解】句意:青少年与老年人交谈时应当举止得体。根据中文提示以及首字母可知,此空应填形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”,故填(p)olite。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We should be b_________ (勇敢的) and kind to help people in need.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢且善良,去帮助需要帮助的人。“勇敢的”对应英文为brave,在句中作表语。故填(b)rave。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)This dog is very smart and it can help b______ (失明的) people.
【答案】(b)lind
【详解】句意:这只狗非常聪明,它能帮助失明的人。blind“失明的;盲的”,形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(b)lind。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in m________ (现代的) history.
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意:霍金是现代历史上最伟大的科学家之一。modern“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词history。故填(m)odern。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)If you are often a__________ (缺席的) from class activities, you will miss a lot of fun.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意:如果你经常缺席班级活动,你会错过很多乐趣。缺席的:absent,形容词,在句子中作表语,“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮南·期中)Elephants are very p________ (爱玩的) and also clever.
【答案】(p)layful
【详解】句意:大象非常爱玩闹并且也很聪明。“爱玩的”对应的形容词是playful,在句中作表语 ,描述大象的特征。故填(p)layful。
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The way to success is not always f________ (平坦的).
【答案】(f)lat
【详解】句意:通往成功的道路并非总是平坦的。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写flat“平坦的”,为形容词,在题干中作表语。故填(f)lat。
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Let’s take the p ________ (可怜的) little dog to home.
【答案】(p)oor
【详解】句意:让我们把这只可怜的小狗带回家吧。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写poor“可怜的”,为形容词,作定语修饰dog。故填(p)oor。
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽·期末)Her voice sounds very s________ (甜的).
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意:她的声音听起来非常甜。sweet甜的,形容词作表语。故填(s)weet。
动词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)With right ways and hard work, you can s__________ (成功) in learning a new language.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:用正确的方法和努力,你能在学习一门新语言方面成功。“成功”对应的动词是succeed。can是情态动词,其后要接动词原形,在句中作谓语,表示能够成功做某事。故填(s)ucceed。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems.
【答案】(c)ause
【详解】句意:吃太多盐会导致健康问题。空处位于情态动词“can”后,填动词原形。“导致”用cause,动词。故填(c)ause。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Chinese people are able to b_______ (建造) a new bridge in months.
【答案】(b)uild
【详解】句意:中国人能够在几个月内建造一座新桥。“建造”的英文表达为build,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填(b)uild。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We should c_________ (考虑) the results before taking action.
【答案】(c)onsider
【详解】句意:在采取行动之前,我们应该考虑结果。根据中文和首字母提示可知,consider“考虑”,动词原形;空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词consider保持原形即可。故填(c)onsider。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas.
【答案】(c)ircle
【详解】句意:阅读时,我们可以圈出关键词来帮助更好地理解内容。根据中文提示及首字母c可知,circle“圈出”,动词,符合句意,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ircle。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)Our teachers are so kind to t__________ (对待) us as their own kids.
【答案】(t)reat
【详解】句意:我们的老师如此友善,把我们当作自己的孩子对待。“对待”treat,且to后加动词原形,故填(t)reat。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week.
【答案】(f)ell
【详解】句意:玛丽上周从自行车上跌落并受伤了。fall“跌倒”,fall off“跌落”,根据“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词需要用过去式形式。fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The local government decided to c___________ (创造) more jobs for young people.
【答案】(c)reate
【详解】句意:当地政府决定为年轻人创造更多就业机会。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处需要填写动词原形,create“创造”。故填(c)reate。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)The food in the restaurant t________ (尝起来) so delicious that I like it very much.
【答案】(t)astes
【详解】句意:这家餐厅的食物尝起来很美味,我非常喜欢。taste“尝起来”,动词。根据“like”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语The food是不可数名词,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(t)astes。
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)You can i________ (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意:你可以邀请你的同学们来参加你的生日聚会。根据中文和首字母提示可知, “邀请”的英文表达为invite,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(i)nvite。
副词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)Mike doesn’t like mutton. I don’t like it, e________ (也).
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意:迈克不喜欢羊肉。我也不喜欢。根据“Mike doesn’t like mutton. I don’t like it, e…”以及汉语提示“也”可知,此处用于否定句句末,表示“也”,应填either。故填(e)ither。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them.
【答案】(q)uite
【详解】句意:帮助他人是一件相当美好的事,因为这会给你和他们都带来快乐。quite“相当”,是副词,修饰形容词nice。故填(q)uite。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)The baby is sleeping, we must get into the room q________ (安静地).
【答案】(q)uietly
【详解】句意:这个婴儿在睡觉。我们必须安静地走进房间。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词,符合语境,故填(q)uietly。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I could never be t________ (完全地) honest with them.
【答案】(t)otally
【详解】句意:我永远无法对他们完全诚实。totally “完全地”,是副词,修饰形容词honest。故填(t)otally。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮南·期中)Tina is not fit because she s________ (不常) plays sports.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】句意:Tina不健康,因为她不常运动。seldom“不常”,频度副词。故填(s)eldom。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)It may be difficult to win the match. H________, I want to have a try.
【答案】(H)owever
【详解】句意:要赢得这场比赛可能很难。然而,我想试一试。根据“It may be difficult to win the match. H…, I want to have a try.”可知,空处前后表示转折,结合单词首字母H可知,however“然而”符合题意,此处需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。
7.(22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Jacky is a good student. He gets up early every day and never arrives l________ for school.
【答案】(l)ate
【详解】句意:Jacky是个好学生。他每天很早起床并且从不上学迟到。根据“get up early every day”可知,此处表达Jacky上学从不迟到,结合首字母,应为late for“迟到”,late此处作副词修饰动词arrive,故填(l)ate。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)Mike’s dog is q________ (相当) a big dog.
【答案】(q)uite
【详解】句意:迈克的狗很大。quite“相当”,副词。故填(q)uite。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The sun shines b________ (明亮地) in a cloudless sky.
【答案】(b)rightly
【详解】句意:在万里无云的天空中,阳光灿烂。brightly “明亮地”,副词,修饰动词“shines”。故填(b)rightly
10.(21-22七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)I finish my homework q________ (迅速地), so I have time to read a book.
【答案】(q)uickly
【详解】句意:我很快完成作业,所以我有时间看书。此处用来修饰动词finish,所以用副词,“快速地”quickly。故填(q)uickly。
名词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Most of us think a good sleep can give us lots of e________ (能量) for the next day.
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为良好的睡眠能为我们第二天提供大量能量。根据汉语提示“能量”以及首字母“e”可知,此处应填名词“energy”。“energy”为不可数名词,意为“能量”,符合语境。故填(e)nergy。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Most of bees can make much h________ in their lives.
【答案】(h)oney
【详解】句意:大多数蜜蜂一生中能酿造很多蜂蜜。根据句意及首字母提示可知,蜜蜂一生中能酿造很多蜂蜜,空格前有much(许多),后面需要接不可数名词 , make honey是固定搭配,表示“酿造蜂蜜”,honey是不可数名词,表示“蜂蜜”。故填(h)oney。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)It’s important to listen to different o_________ (意见).
【答案】(o)pinions
【详解】句意:听取不同的意见是很重要的。根据中文和首字母提示可知,opinion“意见,观点”,可数名词,由“different”可知,此处填复数。故填(o)pinions。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We will have two football m________ (比赛) this week.
【答案】(m)atches
【详解】句意:这周我们将有两场足球比赛。match“比赛”,two修饰可数名词复数,故填(m)atches。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The m________ (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities.
【答案】(m)enus
【详解】句意:这两家餐厅的菜单有一些相似之处。根据“The…in the two restaurants have some similarities.”以及首字母提示可知,这里说的是两家餐厅的“菜单”,“menu”是可数名词;根据“have”可知,主语是复数,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填(m)enus。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)I have lots of r________ (尊敬) for my parents because they take good care of us every day.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:我非常尊敬我的父母,因为他们每天都照顾我们。respect“尊敬”,不可数名词。故填(r)espect。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)She develops a h________ (习惯) of reading books for half an hour before sleeping.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意:她养成了睡觉前看半小时书的习惯。habit“习惯”,可数名词,作宾语,根据前面的冠词“a”可知,应使用单数形式。故填(h)abit。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)I have no _________ (选择). I don’t have enough money.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:我没有选择。我没有足够的钱。choice“选择”,可数名词,此处应用单数名词choice。故填choice。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)During the Spring Festival, children can get lucky money from their elders as a s________ (标志) of good luck,
【答案】(s)ymbol
【详解】句意:春节期间,孩子们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱作为好运的标志。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,a symbol of“……标志”。故填(s)ymbol。
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming.
【答案】(p)ractice
【详解】句意:经过多年的练习,他擅长游泳了。空前是所有格“years’”,空处应是名词形式practice“练习”,是不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)My mother adds some s__________ (糖) to the coffee to make it taste sweeter.
【答案】(s)ugar
【详解】句意:我妈妈在咖啡里加了一些糖,使它尝起来更甜。结合汉语及首字母提示可知,此处应用不可数名词sugar作宾语。故填(s)ugar。
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)How about having chicken s________ (三明治) for lunch?
【答案】(s)andwiches
【详解】句意:午饭吃鸡肉三明治怎么样?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填sandwich“三明治”,用复数形式泛指一类食物。故填(s)andwiches。
13.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)There is a quiet hotel in the very h_________ (中心) of the city.
【答案】(h)eart
【详解】句意:在市中心有一家安静的酒店。中心:heart,名词;in the very heart of“在核心位置、正中心”,固定词组。故填(h)eart。
14.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)He is a great sportsman and has won many m________ (奖牌) in his sports competitions.
【答案】(m)edals
【详解】句意:他是一个伟大的运动员,在他的运动比赛中他已赢得了很多奖牌。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,medal“奖牌”,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。
形容词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The little girl looks very s________ (机灵的).
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意:这个小女孩看起来很机灵。根据中文提示和首字母,smart“机灵的”符合语境,作表语。故填(s)mart。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We are p________ (自豪的) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space.
【答案】(p)roud
【详解】句意:我们为中国成功地把宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。根据“are”可知,空处用形容词作表语,根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知,proud“自豪的”,故填(p)roud。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)As teenagers, we should do more o________ (户外的) activities to keep fit.
【答案】(o)utdoor
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该多进行户外活动来保持健康。outdoor activities“户外活动”,形容词outdoor作定语修饰名词activities。故填(o)utdoor。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)May Day’s weather is p________ (完美的) for a picnic.
【答案】(p)erfect
【详解】句意:五一劳动节的天气对于野餐来说是完美的。perfect意为“完美的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The story has a very m_________ (美妙的) ending.
【答案】(m)agic
【详解】句意:这个故事有一个非常美妙的结局。根据中文提示以及首字母m,magic“美妙的,神奇的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词ending,符合句意。故填(m)agic。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Our hometown was small ten years ago. But now it’s busy and m________ (现代的) with lots of tall buildings.
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意:十年前我们的家乡很小。但现在它是繁华的和现代化的,有很多高楼大厦。modern“现代的”,是形容词,此处作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填(m)odern。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s_______ (简单的) language.
【答案】(s)imple
【详解】句意:这位作家很善于用简单的语言表达她的思想。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语修饰language。故填(s)imple。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The roads to Dawei are f________ (平坦的), making it easy for us to ride bicycles there.
【答案】(f)lat
【详解】句意:通往大圩的道路很平坦,这让我们很容易在那里骑自行车。根据汉语及首字母提示,考查形容词flat“平坦的”,此处作表语,故填(f)lat。
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期中)Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的).
【答案】(s)cary
【详解】句意:鲨鱼体型巨大,灰白色,长着大鳍,看上去通常很吓人。根据汉语释义以及首字母提示可知,此处指scary”吓人的“,做表语。故填(s)cary。
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Most of us need to have more b_________ (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy.
【答案】(b)alanced
【详解】句意:我们大多数人需要更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。 根据汉语提示及首字母“b”可知,这里需要形容词balanced“平衡的”来修饰名词“lives”,形容词作定语。故填(b)alanced。
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)These children in poor areas are ________ (渴求的) for knowledge.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:贫困地区的这些孩子渴求知识。“渴求的”thirsty,形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期中)I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open.
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意:我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据词义可知,应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填(s)leepy。
动词
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)The big wind can ________ (吹) the leaves away from the tree.
【答案】blow
【详解】句意:狂风可以将树上的叶子吹走。情态动词“can”后填动词原形,blow“吹”符合句意。故填blow。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”,动词,在情态动词must之后,用动词原形。故填(r)espect。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I can g________ (猜到) what the box is.
【答案】(g)uess
【详解】句意:我可以猜到盒子里是什么。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,guess意为“猜到”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(g)uess。
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)As a student, we should f________ (遵循) the school rules.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该遵循校规。情态动词should后需接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。“遵循”对应的英文动词是follow。故填(f)ollow。
5.(22-23七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)On Monday we have to w________ (穿) the school uniform.
【答案】(w)ear
【详解】句意:我们在星期一必须穿校服。wear“穿”,是动词,位于情态动词have to后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填(w)ear。
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)We have to ________ (遵守) the school rules.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守校规。结合汉语提示及“…the school rules”可知,此处应用动词follow“遵守”与之构成动词短语,“follow the school rules”表示“遵守校规”,且情态动词后应接动词原形。故填follow。
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”,动词,在情态动词must之后,用动词原形。故填(r)espect。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I can g________ (猜到) what the box is.
【答案】(g)uess
【详解】句意:我可以猜到盒子里是什么。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,guess意为“猜到”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(g)uess。
副词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I know you did it—I j________ (只是) want to know why.
【答案】(j)ust
【详解】句意:我知道是你干的,我只是想知道原因。just“只是”,是副词,修饰动词want,用副词,故填(j)ust。
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中)Socrates ________ (曾经) said “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think”.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:苏格拉底曾经说过:“我无法教授任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”once“曾经”,副词,故填once。
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)Drive slowly, Mary. There is something a__________ (在前面) on the road.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】句意:玛丽,慢点开车。这条路前面有东西。副词ahead表示“在前面”。故填(a)head。
4.(23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)My parents ________ (从不) let me watch TV on school days.
【答案】never
【详解】句意:在上学的日子里,我父母从不让我看电视。根据汉语提示可知,never“从不”,频度副词,故填never。
5.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)A________ (几乎) every Chinese knows the story of Sun Wukong.
【答案】(A)lmost
【详解】句意:几乎每个中国人都知道孙悟空的故事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,需填almost,为副词;句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lmost。
6.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We will c________ (当然) be healthier as long as we take exercise every week.
【答案】(c)ertainly
【详解】句意:只要我们每周锻炼,我们肯定会更健康。根据提示“当然”可知,填副词certainly。故填(c)ertainly。
7.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Most of my classmates don’t mind having classes o________ (在网上).
【答案】(o)nline
【详解】句意:我的大多数同学不介意上网课。online在网上,修饰动词have class,故填(o)nline。
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)The boy in a white jacket can play volleyball q________ (相当) well.
【答案】(q)uite
【详解】句意:穿白色夹克的男孩排球打得相当好。根据首字母“q”和汉语提示“相当”可知,此处应填“quite”,“quite”是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词原级,表示“相当,很”,在这里修饰“well”,表示程度。故填(q)uite。
9.(21-22七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)We don’t have much time. Let’s run to the station ______ (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意:我们时间不多了。让我们赶快跑到车站去。空处修饰动词run,应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰,故填quickly。
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专题08 单词拼写
名词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)There are many modern tall b________ (建筑物) in Shanghai.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Tom has a p______ (梨子) and a banana for his dinner.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)There is something wrong with my n________ (脖子). I can’t move it freely.
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)Sally often gives me some useful a________ (建议) on how to be a better girl.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The one you see in our village is one of the oldest stone b________(桥) in the world.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)My uncle always wears a pair of g_________ (手套) in winter.
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v__________ (胜利) of the basketball game.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)There will be more robots and fewer workers in the f_________ (工厂) in the future.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Judy likes making fishing ________ (工具) with her grandma.
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Lucy has a kind h_________ (心) and is always ready to help others.
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)My mother sets a good e________ (榜样) for me. I should learn from her.
13.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)We should make a right plan and try our best to reach all our g_________ (目标).
14.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Many people like to drink a cup of c______ (咖啡) after getting up.
15.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The family members are all kind to me. I often feel the w________ from them.
形容词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)He eats a b________ (平衡的) diet every day.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)It is important for us to have a b________ (均衡的) diet every day.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We listened to some beautiful f_________ (民间的) music at the festival.
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Teenagers should be p_________ (有礼貌的) when talking to the old.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We should be b_________ (勇敢的) and kind to help people in need.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)This dog is very smart and it can help b______ (失明的) people.
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in m________ (现代的) history.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)If you are often a__________ (缺席的) from class activities, you will miss a lot of fun.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮南·期中)Elephants are very p________ (爱玩的) and also clever.
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The way to success is not always f________ (平坦的).
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Let’s take the p ________ (可怜的) little dog to home.
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽·期末)Her voice sounds very s________ (甜的).
动词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)With right ways and hard work, you can s__________ (成功) in learning a new language.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)Eating too much salt can c_________ (导致) health problems.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Chinese people are able to b_______ (建造) a new bridge in months.
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We should c_________ (考虑) the results before taking action.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)When reading, we can c________ (圈出) key words to help us better understand the ideas.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)Our teachers are so kind to t__________ (对待) us as their own kids.
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Mary f________ (跌落) off her bike and got hurt last week.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The local government decided to c___________ (创造) more jobs for young people.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)The food in the restaurant t________ (尝起来) so delicious that I like it very much.
副词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)Mike doesn’t like mutton. I don’t like it, e________ (也).
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)Helping others is q________ (相当) nice, because it brings happiness to both you and them.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)The baby is sleeping, we must get into the room q________ (安静地).
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I could never be t________ (完全地) honest with them.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮南·期中)Tina is not fit because she s________ (不常) plays sports.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)It may be difficult to win the match. H________, I want to have a try.
7.(22-23七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Jacky is a good student. He gets up early every day and never arrives l________ for school.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)Mike’s dog is q________ (相当) a big dog.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)The sun shines b________ (明亮地) in a cloudless sky.
10.(21-22七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)I finish my homework q________ (迅速地), so I have time to read a book.
名词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)Most of us think a good sleep can give us lots of e________ (能量) for the next day.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Most of bees can make much h________ in their lives.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)It’s important to listen to different o_________ (意见).
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We will have two football m________ (比赛) this week.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The m________ (菜单) in the two restaurants have some similarities.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)I have lots of r________ (尊敬) for my parents because they take good care of us every day.
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)She develops a h________ (习惯) of reading books for half an hour before sleeping.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)I have no _________ (选择). I don’t have enough money.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)During the Spring Festival, children can get lucky money from their elders as a s________ (标志) of good luck,
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中)After many years’ p________ (练习), he is good at swimming.
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中)My mother adds some s__________ (糖) to the coffee to make it taste sweeter.
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)How about having chicken s________ (三明治) for lunch?
13.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)There is a quiet hotel in the very h_________ (中心) of the city.
14.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)He is a great sportsman and has won many m________ (奖牌) in his sports competitions.
形容词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The little girl looks very s________ (机灵的).
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We are p________ (自豪的) that China has successfully sent astronauts into space.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)As teenagers, we should do more o________ (户外的) activities to keep fit.
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)May Day’s weather is p________ (完美的) for a picnic.
5.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The story has a very m_________ (美妙的) ending.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Our hometown was small ten years ago. But now it’s busy and m________ (现代的) with lots of tall buildings.
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)This writer is quite good at expressing her ideas in s_______ (简单的) language.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The roads to Dawei are f________ (平坦的), making it easy for us to ride bicycles there.
9.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期中)Sharks are huge and grey with large fins, and they usually look s________ (吓人的).
10.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)Most of us need to have more b_________ (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy.
11.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)These children in poor areas are ________ (渴求的) for knowledge.
12.(24-25七年级下·安徽池州·期中)I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open.
动词
1.(24-25八年级上·江苏苏州·期末)The big wind can ________ (吹) the leaves away from the tree.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I can g________ (猜到) what the box is.
4.(24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期中)As a student, we should f________ (遵循) the school rules.
5.(22-23七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)On Monday we have to w________ (穿) the school uniform.
6.(24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)We have to ________ (遵守) the school rules.
7.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)As a student, we must r_________ (尊重) our teachers at school.
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中)You can i________ (邀请) your classmates to your birthday party.
副词
1.(24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I know you did it—I j________ (只是) want to know why.
2.(24-25七年级下·安徽马鞍山·期中)Socrates ________ (曾经) said “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think”.
3.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中)Drive slowly, Mary. There is something a__________ (在前面) on the road.
4.(23-24七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)My parents ________ (从不) let me watch TV on school days.
5.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)A________ (几乎) every Chinese knows the story of Sun Wukong.
6.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)We will c________ (当然) be healthier as long as we take exercise every week.
7.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Most of my classmates don’t mind having classes o________ (在网上).
8.(24-25七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)The boy in a white jacket can play volleyball q________ (相当) well.
9.(21-22七年级下·安徽宿州·期中)We don’t have much time. Let’s run to the station ______ (quick).
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