专题06 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题分类汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Do you often dream when sleeping? How do you feel after having a dream? Is it useful (有用的) to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up (占据) about a quarter of our sleeping time. People have some dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a nice dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. However, too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is working hard when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2．What happens when the dreamer is worrying about something? A．He may have the same dream. B．Dreams make him feel sad. C．His dreams are black and white. D．He dreams of his daily work. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Dreams are useful but too much of them can be harmful. B．People always remember their dreams when they wake up. C．We should have a long sleep because we need more dreams. D．If a boy sleeps for 8 hours a day, he may dream for 4 hours. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了梦的作用：梦可能有益于工作和健康，但做梦过多则有害。 1．细节理解题。根据开头“Do you often dream when sleeping? How do you feel after having a dream? Is it useful to our health?”可知，作者是通过提出问题引出主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.”可知，当做梦者担心某事时，会反复做同一个梦。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream.”可知，梦对我们有益，但过多做梦则有害。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Siena is an old city in Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills thousands of years ago. In the 13th century, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, people built the first bank of this city. Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. The city walls are hundreds of years old now. They helped keep the city safe in the past. They look almost the same as before. Also, you can see many old buildings at the Piazza del Campo. It is the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed (变化) for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space to share news, shop or play sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time. Siena is old, but it’s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 1．What is Siena famous for? A．An important business centre. B．Its banks. C．A group of people living on hills. D．Its “old face”. 2．The writer tells us ________ example(s) that keep(s) Siena’s old face. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cars cannot enter the city all the time. B．People in Siena share news in open space. C．People built the first bank of the world in this city. D．The Piazza del Campo changes a lot. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old city—Siena B．A modern city—Siena C．Welcome to Italy D．An old city in the USA 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利古城锡耶纳的历史和现状，重点突出了其保存完好的“古老面貌”及文化特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today Siena is famous for keeping its ‘old face’.”（如今锡耶纳以保留其“古老面貌”而闻名）可知，锡耶纳的出名之处在于其保存完好的古老风貌。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中列举了三个保持锡耶纳“古老面貌”的例子：1. 第二段提到“The city walls...look almost the same as before.”（城墙看起来几乎和以前一样）；2. “you can see many old buildings at the Piazza del Campo.”（可在坎波广场看到许多古老建筑）；3. “cars cannot enter the city most of the time.”（大多数时候汽车无法进入城市）。共三个例子，故选C。   3．细节理解题。A项错误，原文为“cars cannot enter the city most of the time”（汽车大多数时候不能进入），而非“all the time”（始终不能）；B项正确，根据第二段“people still go to the open space to share news”（人们仍去开放空间分享新闻）；C项错误，原文仅提到“the first bank of this city”（该市的第一家银行），未提“世界首家”；   D项错误，原文明确说“Few things have really changed...at the Piazza del Campo”（坎波广场几乎未变）。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕锡耶纳的“古老”特点展开，如城墙、广场、交通限制等，A项“An old city—Siena”（古城锡耶纳）最贴合主题。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. For children, doing sports helps them grow taller (更高的). Here is some advice for doing sports: Start with easy activities like walking or jumping. Daily walks to class and PE lessons count. Try different sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Don’t do sports too much at a time. An hour of daily exercise is enough. It can improve sleep. Exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Make it fun by doing exercise with friends or joining clubs like the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A．非凡的 B．有趣的 C．安全的 D．有益的 2．How long should we do daily exercise according to the text (根据文章)? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 60 minutes. C．For more than 3 hours. D．For more than 2 hours. 3．What can we do in the gym according to the text? A．Run and play football. B．Play basketball and tennis. C．Swim and jump. D．Ride and dance. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably see the text? A．Food. B．People. C．Family. D．Sports. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，beneficial词义为“有益的”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“An hour of daily exercise is enough. It can improve sleep.”可知，我们需要一个小时左右的日常锻炼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton.”可知，在体育馆可以打篮球或者网球。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平，故可能在杂志的“运动”版块阅读到。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They have to keep other strong animals away. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they don’t follow it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch small fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans. We can’t cut down too many trees or make the water get dirty. If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger. 1．What animals are mentioned (提及) in the forest in the passage? A．Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B．Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C．Wolves, eagles, and whales. D．Foxes, eagles, and whales. 2．What is the “rule” for sharks and whales in the ocean? A．They can’t swim fast. B．They can’t overhunt in one place. C．They can’t cut down trees. D．They can’t catch small fish. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are no rules in the animal world. B．We can cut down too many trees. C．Big animals in the forest never fight. D．Protecting the environment is good for animals. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物在森林和海洋中的生存规则，以及人类需要保护环境的责任。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles.”可知，森林中提到的动物有狐狸、狼和鹰。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”可知，鲨鱼和鲸鱼在海洋中的规则是不能在一个地方过度捕猎。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“We need to protect the forests and oceans”和“If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger.”可知，如果我们不保护环境，动物就会处于危险中。由此可推出，保护环境对动物有益。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different opinions about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 1．Why do children like going hiking? A．Because they can learn more things. B．Because they can make more friends. C．Because they want to go to the nature. D．Because they can get away from schoolwork. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The weather is not important for hiking. B．You should get food and drink ready for hiking. C．You can wear beautiful shoes when you go hiking. D．All the people think that the best place for hiking is the seaside. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why to Go Hiking B．Where to Go Hiking C．How to Have a Happy Hike D．Who You Should Go Hiking with 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from their schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行，主要原因是他们可以不用做作业。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food.”可知，应该为徒步旅行准备好食物和饮料。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike?”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何享受徒步旅行。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Hello! I’m Jack. Sports are very important for everyone. They help us stay healthy, make friends and have fun. There are many kinds of sports. Some students like team sports, such as basketball and football. In a basketball game, players need to work together to get the ball into the basket. It’s exciting to play it with friends and cheer for (为……欢呼) each other. Football is also popular. Players run on the grass, trying to kick the ball into the other team’s goal. I like basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school every Friday. Other students prefer individual sports (个人运动). For example, running is a great individual sport. We can run in the park or around the school playground. It helps us become stronger and faster. Swimming is another good choice. It is fun to swim in the pool. Doing sports is good for our health. It makes our bodies stronger. Also, when we play sports, we can meet new friends who have the same interests. We can learn teamwork and how to face difficulties. So go out and play sports! It’s time to enjoy the fun of sports! 1．Which of the following are team sports? A．Running and basketball. B．Basketball and football. C．Running and swimming. D．Swimming and basketball. 2．When does Jack play basketball with his classmates after school? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 3．Why is running good for us? A．Because it can make us taller. B．Because it can make us get good grades. C．Because it can make us sleep more. D．Because it can make us stronger and faster. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports are very important for everyone B．We should cheer for each other C．Students should swim in the pool D．Friends should have the same interests 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性以及不同类型的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some students like team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，篮球和足球属于团队运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I play basketball with my classmates after school every Friday.”可知，每个周五Jack和他的同学放学后打篮球。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“We can run in the park or around the school playground. It helps us become stronger and faster.”可知，跑步之所以对我们有益处，是因为它可以帮助我们变得更强壮更快。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了运动的重要性以及不同类型的运动。故最佳标题为：运动对我们每个人都非常重要。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnic or fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong, too. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit in life and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking a walk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like skateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 1．What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1? A．Go for a picnic. B．Go swimming. C．Go hiking. D．Go skateboarding. 2．What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese? A．力量 B．饭量 C．勇气 D．精神 3．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Dangerous Outdoor Activities B．Team Spirit C．Outdoor Activities D．Different Ages, Different Likes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按照年龄和季节分类介绍了不同的户外活动。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In summer, we can go swimming.”可知，在夏天人们可以去游泳。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据前文“Old people like taking a walk.”以及“This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength.”结合常识可知，散步对于老年人来说不需要太多的力气。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中“In spring...or skate”；第二段中“There are many group activities, like football and basketball.”及“People at different ages like different outdoor activities.”可知，文章主要通过年龄和季节分类介绍不同的户外活动。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中） Tomatoes are one of the most popular and healthiest fruits in the world. They are not only delicious but also rich in nutrients. Tomatoes come in different shapes, sizes and colors. The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes. You can eat them in salads or sandwiches. You can see tomatoes in many kinds of dishes, such as pasta sauce, pizza sauce and tomato soup. Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycopene (番茄红素). Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are good for our health, helping to protect our bodies from diseases. Besides cooking, we can see tomatoes in the beauty products (美容产品). Tomato-based face masks can help improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of blemishes (斑点). All in all, tomatoes are a wonderful food and we can see them in many different ways. Whether you like them or not, they are a great choice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways. 1．What colors of tomatoes are there according to the text? A．Red, green and yellow. B．Red, yellow, orange and purple. C．Red, blue and orange. D．Red, white and purple. 2．What nutrients can we get from tomatoes? A．Vitamins B and D． B．Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene. C．Vitamin A and lycopene. D．Vitamins C and D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Tomatoes are rich in colors. B．Tomatoes are only used in cooking. C．Tomatoes are the most delicious fruit. D．Tomatoes are popular and have many benefits. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿形状、大小、颜色多样，可用于多种菜肴，富含维生素A、C及番茄红素等营养成分，还可用于美容产品，强调其受欢迎且益处众多。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes come in different shapes, sizes and colors. The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes.”可知，西红柿有红色、黄色、橙色和紫色，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycopene (番茄红素).”可知，西红柿富含维生素A、维生素C和番茄红素，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出西红柿受欢迎且健康，接着介绍其多样颜色、食用方式、富含营养以及在美容产品中的应用，整体围绕西红柿受欢迎且益处多展开，故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）I am Tom. Animals are all around us and they are really interesting. Let’s learn about some of them. Rabbits are cute animals. They have soft fur and long ears. Rabbits like to live in small holes (洞) in the ground. They are very good at jumping. Their favorite food is carrots. In the morning and evening, they come out to look for food. When they are in danger, they quickly run back to their holes. Another interesting animal is the panda. My favorite animal is the panda. Do you like pandas? Pandas live in the forests in China. They are black and white. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子) . Bamboo is very important to them. They are so lovely that people from all over the world love them. Dolphins (海豚) are smart animals that live in the sea. They are very friendly to humans. Dolphins can swim very fast. They often jump out of the water. They use sounds to talk to each other. People can sometimes see them swimming and playing in groups. Animals make our world more wonderful. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 1．What are Tom’s favorite animals? A．Dogs. B．Rabbits. C．Pandas. D．Dolphins. 2．How do dolphins talk to each other? A．By using colors. B．By using water. C．By using sounds. D．By using light. 3．How many kinds of animals can you know from the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Tom介绍了兔子、熊猫和海豚三种动物的特点，并呼吁人们要善待动物，保护它们的家园。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My favorite animal is the panda.”可知，Tom最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They use sounds to talk to each other.”可知，海豚通过声音来相互交流。故选C。 3．细节理解题。文章分别介绍了兔子（Rabbits）、熊猫（Pandas）和海豚（Dolphins）三种动物，所以从文章中可以了解到三种动物。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）  Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some advice.     An earthquake can be very serious, so it is necessary to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone numbers, such as 120,119 and so on.     If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The safest place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are driving, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.     After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking stops. You had better stay in your safe place until it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 1．Where should you stay if you are indoors during an earthquake? A．On a bed. B．Near a wall. C．In a bathroom. D．Beside the door. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE when an earthquake happens? A．If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly. B．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. C．If you are driving, stop the car at once and stay in it. D．If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible. 3．What’s the passage about? A．What to do before an earthquake. B．What to do during an earthquake. C．What to do after an earthquake. D．How to keep safe in an earthquake. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震前、中、后应该采取的安全措施。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway.”可知，如果地震发生时在室内，应迅速转移到安全的地方，例如桌子下面、靠近墙壁或门口的地板上。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are driving, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.”可知，如果在开车，应立刻停车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some advice.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在地震前、中、后应该采取的安全措施。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 1．Why do the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 2．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the fields C．in the forests D．in the cities 3．What will other elephants do when an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well? A．Help it to walk. B．Run away. C．Take it to a safe place. D．Kill it. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象的身体特征、生活习性和性格特点等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“They usually walk slowly because they are so big”可知，大象走得慢是因为它们太大了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families.”可知，生活在森林中的大象通常以大家庭的形式聚集在一起。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk.”可知，当其中一头大象受伤无法行走时，其他大象会帮助它走路。故选A。 Passage4 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 1．The flying fish can flap its tail fin ________ times one minute. A．70 B．1,400 C．4,200 D．5,000 2．Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A．In a hole. B．In the water. C．In the ground. D．In the deserts. 3．The underlined word “reflects” means “________”. A．吸收 B．染色 C．反射 D．漂白 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B．The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C．You can only see the flying fish in the USA． D．The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa (非洲). 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三种令人惊奇的事物，包括会飞的鱼、长耳跳鼠以及南美洲的乌尤尼盐沼。 1．细节理解题。根据“It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly.”可知，飞鱼每秒可以摆动尾鳍70次，那么一分钟就可以摆动70×60=4200次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They live in the deserts.”可知，长耳跳鼠生活在沙漠里。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest ‘mirror’ in the world.”可知，当有一点水的时候，它会“reflects”云和天空，人们称它为世界上最大的“镜子”。由此可以推断，“reflects”在这里的意思是“反射”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On the sand, they jump like kangaroos!”可知，长耳跳鼠在沙地上像袋鼠一样跳跃。故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Many people in the world don’t have basic (基本的) food knowledge (知识). That’s why governments (政府) ask schools to teach students more about food. They want students to know about the importance of food. For example, students in the UK from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and get into good eating habits. In the US, schools use a different way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their students. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas (地区), American students learn to garden. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they treasure (珍惜) food more. Japan even has a rule on food education (教育). Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives because of good food education. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The kids. B．The skills. C．The governments. D．The schools. 2．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．China. B．The UK. C．America. D．Japan. 3．Why does Japan make a rule on food education? A．To help students to treasure food. B．To let students eat fast food. C．To help students live a healthy life. D．To sell breakfast to students at school. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Food Education in Different Countries B．Different Food in Different Countries C．Cooking Classes for Students D．Farming Activities in Schools 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家如何通过学校教育推广食品知识，培养学生健康的饮食习惯。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“That’s why governments (政府) ask schools to teach students more about food. They want students to know about the importance of food.”可知，政府要求学校教给学生更多关于食物的知识，它们想让学生知道食物的重要性。由此推知，划线词“They”指代前句中的“governments”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“students in the UK from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals”可知，7到14岁的英国学生必须学习做基本的饭菜。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Students are living healthy lives because of good food education.”可知，学生因良好的食品教育而过上健康生活，由此推知，日本制定规则的目的正是为了帮助学生养成健康生活习惯。故选C。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家如何通过学校教育推广食品知识，培养学生健康饮食习惯。因此，选项A“不同国家的食品教育”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Dinnertime is everyone’s favorite time of day. There are many interesting differences in how people eat and what they eat with. The formal meal in China is a collection of dishes. The host orders food and shares it with the guests. They drink wine and laugh loud. It’s common to see this picture in China. In the Western part of the world, the picture is different. When choosing from a menu, Western people usually choose one dish for themselves. They don’t need to share it. And Western people talk quietly at table. The differences in cutlery can also shape the food we eat. The Chinese can’t cut food with chopsticks, so cooks cut meat into small pieces. Western dishes have larger pieces of meat, for example, beef steak. The use of knives and forks makes it easy for Western people to cut up meat. When choosing a restaurant, my friends and I always ask, “East or West?” I enjoy both of the two kinds of eating. What about you? 1．Which is common when people eat together in the West according to the text? A．People eat quickly. B．People drink to others loud. C．A man decides all the dishes. D．A man orders a dish for himself. 2．What does the underlined word “cutlery” in the text mean in Chinese? A．餐具 B．炊具 C．饮食 D．菜单 3．What can we know from the text? A．Dinner is the most important meal of a day. B．People in the West always eat less every day. C．The writer likes both Eastern and Western food. D．It’s easier to eat with chopsticks than with a fork and knife. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中西方在饮食方式上的差异，包括聚餐时的点餐方式、餐桌氛围，以及餐具对食物形态的影响，作者表示自己两种饮食方式都很喜欢。 1．细节理解题。根据“When choosing from a menu, Western people usually choose one dish for themselves. They don’t need to share it.”可知，西方人聚餐时，通常会为自己点一道菜，不需要分享。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The differences in cutlery can also shape the food we eat. The Chinese can’t cut food with chopsticks, so cooks cut meat into small pieces.”可知，餐具的差异也会影响我们吃的食物。中国人不会用筷子切食物，所以厨师们把肉切成小块。句中提到了筷子、刀叉等，这些都属于餐具，因此“cutlery”的意思是“餐具”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy both of the two kinds of eating.”可知，作者喜欢东方、西方两种饮食方式。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 1．What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 2．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people there were sweet. D．Because many fruits came to China through it. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B．Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．What is the Silk Road C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Vegetables in Chinese History 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张骞通过丝绸之路将黄瓜、大蒜等外来食物引入中国的历史，并解释了部分食物名称中“胡”、“洋”等字的含义。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，划线部分单词与something bad意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜美的水果，所以又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）In our minds, cities in southern China are usually wet and have a lot of rainfall. Some of them are near the sea. However, southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are “thirsty”. They lack (缺乏) fresh water for people to use. Why are they “thirsty”? Reason 1: As a city develops fast, more people live and work there. They use more water than before. Reason 2: Water pollution (污染) has always been a problem. Shanghai and Guangzhou have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets polluted. Reason 3: Sometimes, extreme (极端的) weather causes less rainfall but hotter temperatures (温度). Reason 4: Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. How can you save water? ★Turn off the tap in time. Turning off a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters of water. ★Recycle (回收利用) water at home. For example, water flowers with the water you used to wash rice. Clean toilets with the water used to wash clothes. 1．Why do some cities still lack water despite (尽管) having enough rainfall? A．Because they don’t have big lakes to store water. B．Because people in the city waste a lot of water. C．Because the water in the city is used for farming. D．Because the weather is hot all year round. 2．How many liters of water can be saved if we turn off the tap for five minutes? A．Over twenty liters. B．Over thirty liters. C．Over forty liters. D．Over fifty liters. 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Rainfall of south. B．The ways of saving water. C．The use of water. D．Less water in the south. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方城市如广州、深圳缺水的主要原因，以及如何节约用水的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知，一些城市尽管降雨充足，但缺乏水库或湖泊蓄水，导致水资源流失到海洋。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Turning off a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters of water.”可知，关闭水龙头1分钟可节约6升以上的水，5分钟即6×5=30升，所以5分钟可节约超过30升的水。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“However, southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are ‘thirsty’. They lack (缺乏) fresh water for people to use.”可知，本文主要介绍了南方水资源短缺。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent (独立的) sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind (头脑). And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The rock face. B．Rules of rock climbing. C．Three parts of our body. D．Ways to be close to the rock face. 2．Why may the card players like rock climbing? A．Because they really like to do sports. B．Because they’d like to be in good shape, C．Because it is more easy than playing chess. D．Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 3．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Cooking. D．Sports. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩作为一项独立运动的起源与流行，强调其需要身体与思维的结合，并详细说明攀岩的规则。 1．主旨大意题。根据“And you must know about some rules.”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的重要规则，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，如果你喜欢打牌或下棋，你也会喜欢攀岩，因为它们的思维方式几乎是一样的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章围绕攀岩这项运动展开，属于体育类内容。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中）Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．Which is the best title for the text? A．The School Dormitory. B．School Rules. C．School Dormitory Rules. D．Student Rules 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. D．They can ask the teacher for help. 3．What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Play games or cards. D．Do the homework and sleep. 4．Where can you most probably (可能) see this kind of reading? A．In the cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. D．In the park. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，包括如何使用电子锁系统、宿舍内的行为规范以及访客规定等。 1．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕学校宿舍的规则展开，如电子锁使用、房间分配、噪音控制、访客登记等。选项C“School Dormitory Rules”全面概括了主题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Students can open the door with their student ID cards”可知，学生需用学生卡开门。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep”可知，宿舍功能是学习和睡觉。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章内容为学校宿舍规则，最可能出现在学校。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practice every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems D．Rules. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。因此画线单词“They”指代的是运动。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, follows Clear and Bright (清明). Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain helps grains to grow.” This shows that at this time rainfall (降雨量) is quite important for the growth of crops (庄稼). It’s also a key time to protect the crops from bad insects. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. This can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable—toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “Toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk”. The vegetable can help to strengthen the body. It is also good for the stomach and skin. 1．What is the last solar term in spring? A．Clear and Bright. B．Start of Summer. C．Grain Rain. D．Rain Water. 2．What changes a lot during Grain Rain? A．Rainfall. B．Temperature. C．Crops. D．Insects. 3．Why does the tea during Grain Rain help to move the heat? A．It is rich in vitamins. B．It’s good for eyes. C．It grows in warmer weather. D．It can prevent bad luck. 4．What do people usually eat in northern China at this time? A．Grains in the rain. B．Something made of tea. C．A kind of vegetables. D．Vitamins. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Introduce something about Grain Rain. B．Ask people to drink more tea during Grain Rain. C．Sell a special vegetable—toona sinensis. D．Compare (比较) Grain Rain with Clear and Bright. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“谷雨”这一节气，包括它的重要性、南方饮茶和北方吃香椿的习俗等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring,”可知，谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“This shows that at this time rainfall is quite important for the growth of crops.”可知，谷雨期间，降雨量变化大。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. This can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.”可知，春茶富含维生素可以帮助身体散热并且对眼睛有益。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable—toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain.”可知，在谷雨期间，北方人通常吃香椿蔬菜。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“谷雨”节气的来历与习俗。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B．C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ”可知，你可以给自然保护区一些钱帮助自然保护区保护濒危动物。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Do you often dream when sleeping? How do you feel after having a dream? Is it useful (有用的) to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up (占据) about a quarter of our sleeping time. People have some dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a nice dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. However, too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is working hard when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep but still wake up tired. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 2．What happens when the dreamer is worrying about something? A．He may have the same dream. B．Dreams make him feel sad. C．His dreams are black and white. D．He dreams of his daily work. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Dreams are useful but too much of them can be harmful. B．People always remember their dreams when they wake up. C．We should have a long sleep because we need more dreams. D．If a boy sleeps for 8 hours a day, he may dream for 4 hours. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Siena is an old city in Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills thousands of years ago. In the 13th century, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, people built the first bank of this city. Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. The city walls are hundreds of years old now. They helped keep the city safe in the past. They look almost the same as before. Also, you can see many old buildings at the Piazza del Campo. It is the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed (变化) for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space to share news, shop or play sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time. Siena is old, but it’s beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 1．What is Siena famous for? A．An important business centre. B．Its banks. C．A group of people living on hills. D．Its “old face”. 2．The writer tells us ________ example(s) that keep(s) Siena’s old face. A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cars cannot enter the city all the time. B．People in Siena share news in open space. C．People built the first bank of the world in this city. D．The Piazza del Campo changes a lot. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．An old city—Siena B．A modern city—Siena C．Welcome to Italy D．An old city in the USA Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. For children, doing sports helps them grow taller (更高的). Here is some advice for doing sports: Start with easy activities like walking or jumping. Daily walks to class and PE lessons count. Try different sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Don’t do sports too much at a time. An hour of daily exercise is enough. It can improve sleep. Exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Make it fun by doing exercise with friends or joining clubs like the running club. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．What does the underlined (划线的) word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A．非凡的 B．有趣的 C．安全的 D．有益的 2．How long should we do daily exercise according to the text (根据文章)? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 60 minutes. C．For more than 3 hours. D．For more than 2 hours. 3．What can we do in the gym according to the text? A．Run and play football. B．Play basketball and tennis. C．Swim and jump. D．Ride and dance. 4．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we probably see the text? A．Food. B．People. C．Family. D．Sports. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds. In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They have to keep other strong animals away. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they don’t follow it, there may be a fight. In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch small fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans. We can’t cut down too many trees or make the water get dirty. If we don’t follow these rules, the animals are in danger. 1．What animals are mentioned (提及) in the forest in the passage? A．Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B．Foxes, wolves, and eagles. C．Wolves, eagles, and whales. D．Foxes, eagles, and whales. 2．What is the “rule” for sharks and whales in the ocean? A．They can’t swim fast. B．They can’t overhunt in one place. C．They can’t cut down trees. D．They can’t catch small fish. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are no rules in the animal world. B．We can cut down too many trees. C．Big animals in the forest never fight. D．Protecting the environment is good for animals. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from their schoolwork. They can also see beautiful views, play with friends or family and so on. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy hike? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going bike riding and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. For example, you can go with your best friends or parents if they are free. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t enjoy yourself. Third, find the right place. Different people have different opinions about the places. Some people like to go for a hike in the forest. But for me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. Finally, get everything ready before you go hiking. To have a nice hike, please take enough water and some food. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. It’s important to wear the right shoes because they can make you relax. 1．Why do children like going hiking? A．Because they can learn more things. B．Because they can make more friends. C．Because they want to go to the nature. D．Because they can get away from schoolwork. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The weather is not important for hiking. B．You should get food and drink ready for hiking. C．You can wear beautiful shoes when you go hiking. D．All the people think that the best place for hiking is the seaside. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why to Go Hiking B．Where to Go Hiking C．How to Have a Happy Hike D．Who You Should Go Hiking with Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Hello! I’m Jack. Sports are very important for everyone. They help us stay healthy, make friends and have fun. There are many kinds of sports. Some students like team sports, such as basketball and football. In a basketball game, players need to work together to get the ball into the basket. It’s exciting to play it with friends and cheer for (为……欢呼) each other. Football is also popular. Players run on the grass, trying to kick the ball into the other team’s goal. I like basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school every Friday. Other students prefer individual sports (个人运动). For example, running is a great individual sport. We can run in the park or around the school playground. It helps us become stronger and faster. Swimming is another good choice. It is fun to swim in the pool. Doing sports is good for our health. It makes our bodies stronger. Also, when we play sports, we can meet new friends who have the same interests. We can learn teamwork and how to face difficulties. So go out and play sports! It’s time to enjoy the fun of sports! 1．Which of the following are team sports? A．Running and basketball. B．Basketball and football. C．Running and swimming. D．Swimming and basketball. 2．When does Jack play basketball with his classmates after school? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 3．Why is running good for us? A．Because it can make us taller. B．Because it can make us get good grades. C．Because it can make us sleep more. D．Because it can make us stronger and faster. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sports are very important for everyone B．We should cheer for each other C．Students should swim in the pool D．Friends should have the same interests Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring we can go for a picnic or fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to skateboarding or skate (滑冰). They bring us a lot of fun. They make us strong, too. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is important for us to have team spirit in life and work. People at different ages like different outdoor activities. Old people like taking a walk. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength. Young people like exciting activities, like skateboarding and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them. 1．What activities can people do in summer according to paragraph 1? A．Go for a picnic. B．Go swimming. C．Go hiking. D．Go skateboarding. 2．What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese? A．力量 B．饭量 C．勇气 D．精神 3．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Dangerous Outdoor Activities B．Team Spirit C．Outdoor Activities D．Different Ages, Different Likes Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中） Tomatoes are one of the most popular and healthiest fruits in the world. They are not only delicious but also rich in nutrients. Tomatoes come in different shapes, sizes and colors. The most common ones are red, but you can also find yellow, orange and even purple tomatoes. You can eat them in salads or sandwiches. You can see tomatoes in many kinds of dishes, such as pasta sauce, pizza sauce and tomato soup. Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as lycopene (番茄红素). Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant (抗氧化物质). These nutrients are good for our health, helping to protect our bodies from diseases. Besides cooking, we can see tomatoes in the beauty products (美容产品). Tomato-based face masks can help improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of blemishes (斑点). All in all, tomatoes are a wonderful food and we can see them in many different ways. Whether you like them or not, they are a great choice because they have benefits (益处) in many ways. 1．What colors of tomatoes are there according to the text? A．Red, green and yellow. B．Red, yellow, orange and purple. C．Red, blue and orange. D．Red, white and purple. 2．What nutrients can we get from tomatoes? A．Vitamins B and D． B．Vitamin A, vitamin C and lycopene. C．Vitamin A and lycopene. D．Vitamins C and D． 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Tomatoes are rich in colors. B．Tomatoes are only used in cooking. C．Tomatoes are the most delicious fruit. D．Tomatoes are popular and have many benefits. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）I am Tom. Animals are all around us and they are really interesting. Let’s learn about some of them. Rabbits are cute animals. They have soft fur and long ears. Rabbits like to live in small holes (洞) in the ground. They are very good at jumping. Their favorite food is carrots. In the morning and evening, they come out to look for food. When they are in danger, they quickly run back to their holes. Another interesting animal is the panda. My favorite animal is the panda. Do you like pandas? Pandas live in the forests in China. They are black and white. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子) . Bamboo is very important to them. They are so lovely that people from all over the world love them. Dolphins (海豚) are smart animals that live in the sea. They are very friendly to humans. Dolphins can swim very fast. They often jump out of the water. They use sounds to talk to each other. People can sometimes see them swimming and playing in groups. Animals make our world more wonderful. We should be kind to them and protect their homes. 1．What are Tom’s favorite animals? A．Dogs. B．Rabbits. C．Pandas. D．Dolphins. 2．How do dolphins talk to each other? A．By using colors. B．By using water. C．By using sounds. D．By using light. 3．How many kinds of animals can you know from the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）  Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake? To keep you safe, here is some advice.     An earthquake can be very serious, so it is necessary to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone numbers, such as 120,119 and so on.     If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The safest place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are driving, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.     After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking stops. You had better stay in your safe place until it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help. 1．Where should you stay if you are indoors during an earthquake? A．On a bed. B．Near a wall. C．In a bathroom. D．Beside the door. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE when an earthquake happens? A．If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly. B．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. C．If you are driving, stop the car at once and stay in it. D．If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible. 3．What’s the passage about? A．What to do before an earthquake. B．What to do during an earthquake. C．What to do after an earthquake. D．How to keep safe in an earthquake. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 1．Why do the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 2．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the fields C．in the forests D．in the cities 3．What will other elephants do when an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well? A．Help it to walk. B．Run away. C．Take it to a safe place. D．Kill it. Passage4 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 1．The flying fish can flap its tail fin ________ times one minute. A．70 B．1,400 C．4,200 D．5,000 2．Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A．In a hole. B．In the water. C．In the ground. D．In the deserts. 3．The underlined word “reflects” means “________”. A．吸收 B．染色 C．反射 D．漂白 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B．The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C．You can only see the flying fish in the USA． D．The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa (非洲). 主题01 人与社会 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Many people in the world don’t have basic (基本的) food knowledge (知识). That’s why governments (政府) ask schools to teach students more about food. They want students to know about the importance of food. For example, students in the UK from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and get into good eating habits. In the US, schools use a different way. They buy fresh food from local farms for their students. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas (地区), American students learn to garden. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they treasure (珍惜) food more. Japan even has a rule on food education (教育). Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthy lives because of good food education. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．The kids. B．The skills. C．The governments. D．The schools. 2．In which country must students learn to cook meals? A．China. B．The UK. C．America. D．Japan. 3．Why does Japan make a rule on food education? A．To help students to treasure food. B．To let students eat fast food. C．To help students live a healthy life. D．To sell breakfast to students at school. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Food Education in Different Countries B．Different Food in Different Countries C．Cooking Classes for Students D．Farming Activities in Schools Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Dinnertime is everyone’s favorite time of day. There are many interesting differences in how people eat and what they eat with. The formal meal in China is a collection of dishes. The host orders food and shares it with the guests. They drink wine and laugh loud. It’s common to see this picture in China. In the Western part of the world, the picture is different. When choosing from a menu, Western people usually choose one dish for themselves. They don’t need to share it. And Western people talk quietly at table. The differences in cutlery can also shape the food we eat. The Chinese can’t cut food with chopsticks, so cooks cut meat into small pieces. Western dishes have larger pieces of meat, for example, beef steak. The use of knives and forks makes it easy for Western people to cut up meat. When choosing a restaurant, my friends and I always ask, “East or West?” I enjoy both of the two kinds of eating. What about you? 1．Which is common when people eat together in the West according to the text? A．People eat quickly. B．People drink to others loud. C．A man decides all the dishes. D．A man orders a dish for himself. 2．What does the underlined word “cutlery” in the text mean in Chinese? A．餐具 B．炊具 C．饮食 D．菜单 3．What can we know from the text? A．Dinner is the most important meal of a day. B．People in the West always eat less every day. C．The writer likes both Eastern and Western food. D．It’s easier to eat with chopsticks than with a fork and knife. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumbers with garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you eat this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many foods and other things to China. Cucumbers came from South Asia and even Europe. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” is “foreign (外国的)” here. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste more delicious. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is Silk Road? It is also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu” “yang” “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 1．What does the underlined word “germs” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious. 2．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．Because people got a lot of candies. B．Because the silk on the road was sweet. C．Because people there were sweet. D．Because many fruits came to China through it. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B．Western people used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．What is the Silk Road C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Vegetables in Chinese History Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）In our minds, cities in southern China are usually wet and have a lot of rainfall. Some of them are near the sea. However, southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are “thirsty”. They lack (缺乏) fresh water for people to use. Why are they “thirsty”? Reason 1: As a city develops fast, more people live and work there. They use more water than before. Reason 2: Water pollution (污染) has always been a problem. Shanghai and Guangzhou have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets polluted. Reason 3: Sometimes, extreme (极端的) weather causes less rainfall but hotter temperatures (温度). Reason 4: Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. How can you save water? ★Turn off the tap in time. Turning off a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters of water. ★Recycle (回收利用) water at home. For example, water flowers with the water you used to wash rice. Clean toilets with the water used to wash clothes. 1．Why do some cities still lack water despite (尽管) having enough rainfall? A．Because they don’t have big lakes to store water. B．Because people in the city waste a lot of water. C．Because the water in the city is used for farming. D．Because the weather is hot all year round. 2．How many liters of water can be saved if we turn off the tap for five minutes? A．Over twenty liters. B．Over thirty liters. C．Over forty liters. D．Over fifty liters. 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．Rainfall of south. B．The ways of saving water. C．The use of water. D．Less water in the south. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent (独立的) sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind (头脑). And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The rock face. B．Rules of rock climbing. C．Three parts of our body. D．Ways to be close to the rock face. 2．Why may the card players like rock climbing? A．Because they really like to do sports. B．Because they’d like to be in good shape, C．Because it is more easy than playing chess. D．Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 3．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Cooking. D．Sports. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中）Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 1．Which is the best title for the text? A．The School Dormitory. B．School Rules. C．School Dormitory Rules. D．Student Rules 2．How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A．They can use the student ID cards. B．They can use the room key. C．They can call the teacher. D．They can ask the teacher for help. 3．What can students do in the dormitory? A．Dance and sing loudly. B．Ask visitors to stay for a night. C．Play games or cards. D．Do the homework and sleep. 4．Where can you most probably (可能) see this kind of reading? A．In the cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the school. D．In the park. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽黄山·期中）A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practice every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice. C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about sports according to the passage? A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems D．Rules. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, follows Clear and Bright (清明). Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain helps grains to grow.” This shows that at this time rainfall (降雨量) is quite important for the growth of crops (庄稼). It’s also a key time to protect the crops from bad insects. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins. This can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable—toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “Toona sinensis before the rain is as soft as silk”. The vegetable can help to strengthen the body. It is also good for the stomach and skin. 1．What is the last solar term in spring? A．Clear and Bright. B．Start of Summer. C．Grain Rain. D．Rain Water. 2．What changes a lot during Grain Rain? A．Rainfall. B．Temperature. C．Crops. D．Insects. 3．Why does the tea during Grain Rain help to move the heat? A．It is rich in vitamins. B．It’s good for eyes. C．It grows in warmer weather. D．It can prevent bad luck. 4．What do people usually eat in northern China at this time? A．Grains in the rain. B．Something made of tea. C．A kind of vegetables. D．Vitamins. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Introduce something about Grain Rain. B．Ask people to drink more tea during Grain Rain. C．Sell a special vegetable—toona sinensis. D．Compare (比较) Grain Rain with Clear and Bright. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期中）Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 3．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A．B．C． D． 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $