小升初专题：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 1．I’m going to be an astronaut in the future. (改为同义句) I ____ ____ an astronaut in the future. 2．They are making cards in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) ____ are ____ making cards? 3．Does she often have breakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning? (作肯定回答) ____, she ____. 4．I wrote a story in English class yesterday. (改为否定句) I ____ ____ a story in English class yesterday. 5．I have got some books about the US. (改为一般疑问句) ____ you got ____ books about the US? 6．He didn’t eat any fruit yesterday evening. (改为肯定句) He ________ ________ fruit yesterday evening. 7．My father cleaned the house just now. (用now改写句子) My father ________ ________ the house now. 8．He is going to Yangzhou next Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he ________ next Saturday? 9．Why not use cloth bags instead of plastic ones? (保持句意基本不变) ______ ______ using cloth bags instead of plastic ones? 10．Lisa wants to be a doctor to save people’s lives in the future. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Lisa want to be a doctor in the future? 11．There are many museums in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ many museums in your hometown? 12．My little sister cried after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. (改为否定句) My little sister _______ _______ after she left her doll in the hotel yesterday. 13．I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 14．Can you teach me English? (根据实际情况用简短英文回答) ______________________________ 15．Example：Did you play with your friends today? Yes, I did. Did you win a game before? (请根据个人实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________ 16．Example：Did you play with your friends today? Yes, I did. Did you learn something new that made you happy? (请根据个人实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________ 17．There were baseball caps. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 18．I can carry the box. (改为否定句) _____________________________ 19．She is going to do her homework. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ _______ do her homework? 20．I am taking some photos. (变成一般过去时) __________________________ 21．They get beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句) ______ ________ _______ they get! 22．The two men caught the lion with a large net. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the two men _____ the lion? 23．How do you feel? (用happy回答) ________________________ 24．Were there any tall buildings five years ago? (作肯定回答) __________________________________ 25．He often helps a deaf man to get home. (用yesterday改写句子) He __________ a deaf man to get home __________. 26．There are some candies on the desk. (改为否定句) There __________ candies on the desk. 27．She read newspapers at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ newspapers at home yesterday? 28．Nancy is watching TV now. (用yesterday改写句子) Nancy ________ TV yesterday. 29．Please follow this rule. (改为否定句) Please ________ ________ this rule. 30．Our classroom is on the second floor. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 31．My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 32．The snowman has arms. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 33．It’s half past seven now. (写出同义句) ___________________________________________ 34．I often wear a T-shirt to play basketball. (用“My sister”改写句子) ___________________________________________ 35．The class begins at 2:00 in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 36．He does some cleaning in the classroom. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ any cleaning in the classroom. 37．I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ have for breakfast? 38．Enjoy your summer vacation! (根据实际情况用英文简短回答) ____________________ 39．Peter was good at playing basketball when he was six years old. (改为同义句) Peter _______ basketball _______ when he was six years old. 40．What’s the weather like there in spring? (同义句转换) _____________________ there in spring? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题：句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1． will be 【详解】原句句意：我将来要成为一名宇航员。本题考查句型转换，be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形都可以表示一般将来时，意思相近，故答案为will；be。 2． Where they 【详解】句意：他们正在教室里制作卡片。本题考查句型转换。in the classroom在教室里，疑问词用where，哪里，剩余部分把be动词are提问，变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，they他们，主语，故答案为Where；they。 3． Yes does 【详解】原句句意：她经常在早上7点钟吃早餐吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+does. 故答案为Yes；does。 4． didn’t write 【详解】句意：我昨天在英语课上写了一篇故事。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将肯定句改为否定句，可知需要在动词wrote前加助动词did not构成否定，其缩写为didn’t，wrote需变为动词原形write，故答案为didn’t；write。 5． Have any 【详解】原句句意：我有一些关于美国的书籍。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变成you，some变为any，所以问句为Have you got any books about the US?故答案为Have,any。 6． ate some 【详解】句意：他昨天晚上没有吃任何水果。本题考查句型转换。根据yesterday evening可知时态是一般过去时，句子改为肯定句，也就是把助动词didn’t去掉，动词原形eat变成过去式ate，不定代词any变成some，故答案为ate；some。 7． is cleaning 【详解】句意：我的爸爸刚才打扫房子了。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求now，可知句子为现在进行时，结构为主语后面加be doing形式，my father是主语，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning，故答案为is；cleaning。 8． Where going 【详解】句意：他下周六将去扬州。本题考查句型转换。Yangzhou扬州，对地点提问，疑问词用where，剩余部分含有be动词is，把is提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，be going to计划打算，故答案为Where；going。 9． How about 【详解】原句句意：为什么不用布袋代替塑料袋呢？本题考查同义句转换。原句是建议，using是动名词，why not可替换为how about，how about……怎么样，故答案为How，about。 10． Why does 【详解】原句句意：丽萨将来想成为一名医生来拯救人们的生命。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是想成为医生的原因，对其提问用why为什么，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为Why，does。 11． Are there 【详解】原句句意：我的家乡有很多博物馆。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are，there。 12． didn’t cry 【详解】原句句意：我的小妹妹昨天把洋娃娃忘在酒店里后哭了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cried是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cried变原形cry，故答案为didn’t，cry。 13．Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：我上周吃了很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形eat，故答案为Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 14．Sure.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你能教我英语吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用简短英文回答，答语可为Sure.当然。故答案为Sure.(答案不唯一) 15．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你之前赢过一场比赛吗？本题考查句型转换。题干要求根据个人实际情况回答问题，句子是did引导的一般疑问句，答语可以是肯定回答，问句主语是you，所以答语主语要变为I。故答案为Yes, I did. 16．Yes, I did. 【详解】句意：你学习了让你开心的新鲜的事情了吗？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据个人实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，可写成：是的，我学习了。助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词，主语you变成I，助动词用did，故答案为Yes, I did. 17．Were there baseball caps? 【详解】原句句意：有棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需将were提到前面，其他不变，故答案为Were there baseball caps? 18．I can’t carry the box. 【详解】句意：我能搬这个箱子。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词can后加not，其余不变，can not缩写形式为can’t，故答案为I can’t carry the box. 19． Is going to 【详解】原句句意：她将做她的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般将来时，句子中有系动词is，变一般疑问句把Is提前放于句首；其余部分按顺序放在Is之后。故答案为Is，going，to。 20．I took some photos. 【详解】原句句意：我正在拍一些照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took，故答案为I took some photos. 21． What beautiful flowers 【详解】句意：他们得到漂亮的花。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！flowers是名词复数，用what引导，beautiful是形容词，故答案为What；beautiful； flowers。 22． How did catch 【详解】原句句意：那两个人用一张大网抓住了狮子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，caught变原形catch，故答案为How，did，catch。 23．I feel happy. 【详解】句意：你感觉如何？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，题干要求用happy回答，主语用I回答，故答案为I feel happy. 24．Yes, there were. 【详解】原句句意：五年前有高楼大厦吗？本题考查句型转换。该题要求做肯定回答。肯定回答用yes，该句中有系动词be（were是are的过去式），用were问，用were答，故答案为Yes, there were. 25． helped yesterday 【详解】原句句意：他经常帮助一个聋人回家。本题考查句型转换，用yesterday改写，也就是把句子改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，helps改为helped，故答案为helped；yesterday。 26．aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一些糖。本题考查句型转换。be动词是are，改为否定句，在are后面加not，缩写形式为aren’t，some变为any，其它不变，故答案为aren’t any。 27． Did read 【详解】原句句意：她昨天在家看报纸了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词read是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，read变原形read，故答案为Did，read。 28．watched 【详解】原句句意：南希现在正在看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，所以时态变为一般过去时，动词watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 29． don’t follow 【详解】原句句意：请遵守这条规则。本题考查句型转换。该句是please开头的祈使句，改为否定句，句子结构为：Please+don’t+动词原形+其他. 故答案为don’t，follow。 30．Our classroom is on the third floor.(本题答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是序数词第二，本题答案不唯一，可说我们的教室在三楼。第三third，故答案为Our classroom is on the third floor. 31．My favourite month is May. 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是二月。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子结构是：My favourite month is+月份。可以用May来替换February。故答案为My favourite month is May. 32．The snowman doesn’t have arms. 【详解】原句句意：雪人有胳膊。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词does，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，句意为：雪人没有胳膊。故答案为The snowman doesn’t have arms. 33．It’s seven thirty now. 【详解】句意：现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，half past seven=seven thirty七点半，故答案为It’s seven thirty now. 34．My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball. 【详解】句意：我经常穿着T恤去打篮球。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词wear用第三人称单数wears，故答案为My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball. 35．Does the class begin at 2:00 in the afternoon? 【详解】句意：下午两点开始上课。本题考查句型转换。begins开始，动词，根据begins可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语the class是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句借助助动词does，其句子结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他。故答案为Does the class begin at 2:00 in the afternoon? 36． doesn’t do 【详解】原句句意：他在教室里打扫。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知题干变否定句的句意是：他在教室里没有打扫。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，含有实义动词，变成否定句需要借助助动词does。没有doesn’t=does not，打扫do some cleaning。故答案为doesn’t；do。 37． What do you 【详解】原句句意：早餐我吃了些面条。本题考查句型转换，句中划线部分表示食物，用what提问，句中时态为一般现在时，问句结构为：What+do/does+主语+have for breakfast？原句中“I”在疑问句中改为“you”，助动词用do，故答案为What；do；you。 38．Thank you. 【详解】句意：祝你暑假愉快！本题考查祈使句的答语。别人祝你暑假愉快，答语应说谢谢，thank you谢谢，故答案为Thank you. 39． played well 【详解】句意：当他六岁的时候，彼得擅长打篮球。本题考查句型转换。be good at basketball = play basketball well篮球打得好，故答案为played；well。 40．How’s the weather 【详解】原句句意：那里春天的天气怎么样？本题考查同义句转换。询问天气的句型：What’s the weather like...? = How’s the weather...? 故答案为How’s the weather。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $