Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips分层练习（答案版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.classic works 2.do the exercises 3.beyond the classroom 4.be able to do sth 5.for example / instance 6.turn / switch on a computer 7.act out 8.respond with / to 二、单句填空 1．because 2． a 3． periodically 4． emotional 5．timely 6．it 7．is 8．excitement 9． to be published 10． arrangements 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage. 2．Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 3．It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. 4．The reason why she fell ill is that she didn’t take some exercise. 5．The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 一、阅读理解 A 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Aaron Weaver因生来就只有一只眼睛，而在学校被人取笑，但他在高中毕业后出版了自己的第一本书，实现了梦想。 1．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句及第三段的“People would call him ‘Cyclops(独眼巨人)’ and would tell him that he was a mistake.”可知，因为身体上的残疾，Aaron Weaver受到了同学们的嘲笑。 2．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities.”可知，是心理上的疾病导致了他日常活动中的困难。 3．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.”可知，他的第一本书获得了成功。 4．答案　B 解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，Aaron Weaver生来就只有一只眼睛，他在学校被人取笑，还因此而得了强迫症。高中毕业后他著写并出版了自己的第一本书，实现了梦想。他的故事告诉我们：即使困难重重，也要追求自己的梦想。 B 语篇解读　本文是议论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍；沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力。作者通过本文呼吁，还孩子真正的童年。 5．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.”可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的原因。 6．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“What type of people skills are they learning？...but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深入交流的能力。 7．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进行没有目的性的玩耍。 8．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。由画线部分之后的“And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included.To compete in today’s world，the children have to be experts at multitasking...”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，因此A选项符合题意。 C 语篇解读　对孩子来说，科学是枯燥的，他们往往不感兴趣。本文主要介绍了怎样教孩子学科学。 5．答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段点明本文要谈论的话题：让孩子早早地对科学产生兴趣是重要的。下文具体介绍如何教孩子学习科学，故答案为C。 6．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后“And then listen to their answers without judging them，which will improve their confidence...”可知在听孩子们的答案时，不要评判他们，可以增强他们的自信，故答案为D。 7．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.If you are not sure，pick something easier.”可知A项表述错误。 8．答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Let your child choose the project or activity.”以及后面的“suggest 2 or 3 possibilities”可知，要让孩子自己选择项目或活动，可以给他们几个建议，而不是压制他们，故B项为最佳答案。 二、七选五 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍“加油add oil”被收录到牛津词典中，一些中国式短语得到承认，这让我们中国人非常兴奋。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义是往汽车里面加入燃料。故选E。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们自己的说法，因此中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。 3．答案　B 解析　上文是一个问题“一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的？”那么这个空格处就是回答上文的问题，“只要不需要解释意思就能被理解，这样就可以被加入到词典中去。”故选B。 4．答案　C 解析　下文又举了几个例子，来说明被词典收录的中国式短语，此处用来引出下文的这些例子。故选C。 5．答案　G 解析　此处用来解释前面的词语Wuxia(武侠)，武侠就是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影。故选G。 三、完形填空 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。通过一位母亲和孩子的故事告诉我们要教会孩子分享，但同时也要教会他们说“不”。1．答案　A 解析　由后文的故事内容可知，Kolberg的想法有些不同(differently)。 2．答案　C 解析　由文章首句及下文多处出现的share可知，那些小孩让Kolberg的儿子跟他们分享(share)他的玩具。 3．答案　D 解析　那些小孩想玩他的玩具，他们应该是把他的玩具拿在(hold)手里。 4．答案　B 解析　由下文“her son wouldn’t share”可知，Kolberg告诉儿子他可以选择说不(no)。 5．答案　A 解析　这里是指Kolberg针对那件事所做出的反应(response)。 6．答案　B 解析　Kolberg问到底是谁缺少(lack)礼貌。 7答案　C 解析　这里是指不愿意(unwilling)跟六个陌生人分享玩具的人，即Kolberg的儿子。 8．答案　D 解析　对这几个陌生的小孩来说，那些玩具不属于(belong)他们。 9．答案　C 解析　由第二段的“her frightened son”可知，Kolberg的儿子显而易见(obviously)感到不舒服。 10．答案　A 解析　这里是指这位妈妈让儿子说不的意图不是要惩罚(punish)那些小孩。 11．答案　D 解析　Kolberg的目的是想教自己的儿子学会维护(stand up for)自己的权益。 12．答案　B 解析　Carson确实会跟人分享，只是不会随时跟任何人(everyone)分享。 13．答案　D 解析　由Carson会跟人分享的语境可知，他带他的玩具是为了给一位朋友一个惊喜(surprise)。 14．答案　A 解析　由“They said it could prevent children from becoming pushovers(易于控制的人)．”可知，大部分人都称赞(praise)Kolberg的做法。 15．答案　D 解析　根据下文“I’d say kids should be taught to share，but meanwhile they should be taught to say ‘no’”可知，这是作者的观点(opinion)。 四、语法填空 语篇解读　获得学位很难吗？Parthiban教授在过去的30年间获得了145个学位，而且他还将继续攻读其他学位。 1．答案　has obtained 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语“over the last 30 years”及“has no plans (stop) studying soon”可知此处用现在完成时，故填has obtained。 2．答案　to stop 解析　考查非谓语动词。have no plans to do sth.意为“没有做某事的计划”。 3．答案　for 解析　考查介词。struggle for意为“为……奋斗，为……努力”。 4．答案　who/that 解析　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰a disorganized student，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 5．答案　completely 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语“went away”，故填 complete的副词形式completely。 6．答案　amazing 解析　考查词性转换。设空处修饰subjects和areas of study，故填形容词amazing “令人吃惊的”。 7．答案　him 解析　考查代词。设空处作介词to的宾语，指代Parthiban，故填him。 8．答案　if/whether 解析　考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，此处意为“当被问到是否有他不喜欢学习的科目时”，故填if/whether。 9．答案　effects 解析　考查名词复数。effect是可数名词，且由前面的some可知，此处填effects。side effects意为“副作用”。 10．答案　recognizing 解析　考查固定用法。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 $Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________经典著作 2._____________ 做练习 3._____________ 课堂之外 4._____________ 能够做某事 5._____________ 例如 6._____________ 打开电脑 7._____________ 把……表演出来 8._____________ 对……做出回复 答案： 1.classic works 2.do the exercises 3.beyond the classroom 4.be able to do sth 5.for example / instance 6.turn / switch on a computer 7.act out 8.respond with / to 二、单句填空 1．He is so brilliant.This is he has read many books. 2．He had some bad fish.As result，he felt ill this morning. 3．Meetings are held (periodic) to monitor progress. 4．The conference came to a close with an (emotion) speech. 5．Do remember to do some (time) exercise to keep you healthy. 6．Take easy.You should remember that I will always be here for you. 7．As for me，to love and to be loved (be) the greatest happiness. 8．To our (excite)，the schoolboy could sing the English song so well. 9．His first novel (publish) next month is based on a true story. 10．We made (arrangement) for her to be treated effectively by a famous doctor. 答案： 1．because 2． a 3． periodically 4． emotional 5．timely 6．it 7．is 8．excitement 9． to be published 10． arrangements 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。(主谓一致) . 2．不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。(主谓一致) . 3．对于孩子们来说，在河里游泳很危险。(it作形式主语) . 4．她生病的原因是缺乏锻炼。(why) . 5．由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。(as a result of) . 【答案】 1．Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage. 2．Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager. 3．It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. 4．The reason why she fell ill is that she didn’t take some exercise. 5．The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 一、阅读理解 A Aaron Weaver was born on April 14th,1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million­to­one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn’t.He went through 25 reconstructive operations and received a prosthetic(假体的) eye. He grew up in a rural town in North Carolina attending the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties. From his first day of pre­school to his last day of high school he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him “Cyclops(独眼巨人)” and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities. In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book covering one of his favorite things，zombies(僵尸)．A year later he completed his book and one of his former teachers assisted him in finding a publishing company.He submitted his book to the company，Covenant Books，for the very first time and they decided to publish it.In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron has overcome a life of people not accepting him and is pursuing his dream while influencing others to do the same. 1．At school Aaron Weaver was made fun of for his . A．physical feature B．strange behavior C．bad performance D．improper dressing 2．What resulted in Aaron Weaver’s trouble with normal daily activities? A．A mental illness. B．His brain damage. C．His poor learning ability. D．A problem with his eyes. 3．What can we learn about Aaron Weaver’s first book? A．It was published with his parents’ help. B．It was inspired by his teacher. C．It describes his own stories. D．It is a great success. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in telling Aaron Weaver’s story? A．To inspire people to write their books. B．To encourage people to pursue their dreams. C．To advise people to influence others positively. D．To warn people not to look down on the disabled. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Aaron Weaver因生来就只有一只眼睛，而在学校被人取笑，但他在高中毕业后出版了自己的第一本书，实现了梦想。 1．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句及第三段的“People would call him ‘Cyclops(独眼巨人)’ and would tell him that he was a mistake.”可知，因为身体上的残疾，Aaron Weaver受到了同学们的嘲笑。 2．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities.”可知，是心理上的疾病导致了他日常活动中的困难。 3．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.”可知，他的第一本书获得了成功。 4．答案　B 解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，Aaron Weaver生来就只有一只眼睛，他在学校被人取笑，还因此而得了强迫症。高中毕业后他著写并出版了自己的第一本书，实现了梦想。他的故事告诉我们：即使困难重重，也要追求自己的梦想。 B About 15 years ago，when my children were still in elementary school，I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association.At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum(课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting.Many concerns were voiced at that meeting，and one of them was my own.My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it：children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society，one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received.Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago.They’re given so much more，not having to work for their toys and little extras.They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games...How hard can that be? I，for one，think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology.What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb­type faster than any other generation before them，but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day.Weekdays and weekends，there would be children playing，shouting with joy.But now I don’t see many children there after school，nor on the weekend.Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers，some of whom are my friends，may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose.And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included.To compete in today’s world，the children have to be experts at multitasking(多任务处理)，and on top of their game at all times.I，for one，think this is a shame. 5．Why was the author concerned? A．The children didn’t learn much at school. B．The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C．The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D．The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 6．What should children learn according to the author? A．How to adapt to a technological society. B．How to communicate with others. C．How to work for toys and extras. D．How to make a telephone call. 7．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Children’s play should be well designed. B．Play and learning should go hand in hand. C．The multitasking ability is more important than play. D．Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 8．What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A．Disagree with. B．Laugh at. C．Reject. D．Hit. 语篇解读　本文是议论文。现在的孩子生活富足，却缺少适当的体育锻炼和玩耍；沉迷于科技，却缺少跟人交流的能力。作者通过本文呼吁，还孩子真正的童年。 5．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age.”可知，学校新引进的课程超出了孩子的水平，这是作者感到担忧的原因。 6．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“What type of people skills are they learning？...but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation.”可知，当今的孩子沉湎于科技，缺乏跟人深入交流的能力。 7．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者认为孩子应该多进行没有目的性的玩耍。 8．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。由画线部分之后的“And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included.To compete in today’s world，the children have to be experts at multitasking...”可知，在学校里玩耍都是跟教学任务联系在一起的，所以作者提出孩子应该进行没有目的性的玩耍，很多老师一定会“不赞成”她的观点，因此A选项符合题意。 C Getting kids interested in science at an early age is very important.It’s easier than you think.It is happening all around us，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest and knowledge. Most parents believe that it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don’t need a high scientific degree to teach young children science.All you need is that you’re willing to try，to see the world，and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. You can help by having an active attitude toward science yourself.Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children do or do not know. Different kids have different interests so they need different kinds of science projects.A rock collection may interest your young daughter but your older son may need something more to do with it.Knowing your child is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more tips： —Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.If you are not sure，pick something easier. —Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，then make sure that the activity is proper for your child. —Consider how well the type of the project matches your child’s personality and learning style. —Let your child choose the project or activity.It’s easy enough to ask.Rather than overwhelm him，suggest 2 or 3 possibilities.When a child picks something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 5．The best title for the text would be “ ”． A．Helping Kids Choose Projects B．Having an Active Attitude toward Science C．Tips on Teaching Children Science D．The Best Way to Build up Confidence 6．When listening to children’s answers，parents shouldn’t judge them so that they can . A．get children’s support B．find children’s weaknesses C．learn more from it D．make children full of confidence 7．The features of science activities you choose don’t include . A．being as easy as possible B．being proper for kids C．agreeing with kids’ learning style D．being enjoyable 8．The underlined word “overwhelm” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”． A．express B．control C．request D．beat 语篇解读　对孩子来说，科学是枯燥的，他们往往不感兴趣。本文主要介绍了怎样教孩子学科学。 5．答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段点明本文要谈论的话题：让孩子早早地对科学产生兴趣是重要的。下文具体介绍如何教孩子学习科学，故答案为C。 6．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后“And then listen to their answers without judging them，which will improve their confidence...”可知在听孩子们的答案时，不要评判他们，可以增强他们的自信，故答案为D。 7．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.If you are not sure，pick something easier.”可知A项表述错误。 8．答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Let your child choose the project or activity.”以及后面的“suggest 2 or 3 possibilities”可知，要让孩子自己选择项目或活动，可以给他们几个建议，而不是压制他们，故B项为最佳答案。 二、七选五 When watching a soccer game or basketball match，you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like“come on”or“go for it”．Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a frequent cheer at sporting events? Last month，“add oil”，a direct translation of“jia you”，was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED)． 1 It is believed to have originated as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s. 2 “OED is recognizing the legitimacy(合法性) of our English and its potential to be relevant to the anglophone(英语为母语者) world，” Wee Lian Hee，professor of language studies at Baptist University’s English Department，told the South China Morning Post.“We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.” So how does a word get into the OED？ 3 New words are also required to have been used over a reasonable amount of time before being added.The process of adding words can be long and painstaking. 4 Let’s take a look. Hongbao：A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope. Jiaozi：A crescent­shaped(新月形的) dumpling made of thin pastry. Wuxia： 5 A．Chinese people are excited that Chinglish phrases like these are gaining recognition. B．According to Oxford University Press，words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning. C．Below are some other Chinese words that have been added to the OED. D．OED is becoming more and more popular in the world. E．The phrase refers to adding fuel into a vehicle. F．Chinese slang is causing jokes in our life. G．A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors(勇士)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍“加油add oil”被收录到牛津词典中，一些中国式短语得到承认，这让我们中国人非常兴奋。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文可知，这个短语被收录到词典中，因此此处介绍一下它的原义。“加油”这个短语本义是往汽车里面加入燃料。故选E。 2．答案　A 解析　根据下文可知，OED承认了我们所说的英语的合法性，这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们自己的说法，因此中国式的短语得到承认令我们中国人感到非常兴奋。故选A。 3．答案　B 解析　上文是一个问题“一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的？”那么这个空格处就是回答上文的问题，“只要不需要解释意思就能被理解，这样就可以被加入到词典中去。”故选B。 4．答案　C 解析　下文又举了几个例子，来说明被词典收录的中国式短语，此处用来引出下文的这些例子。故选C。 5．答案　G 解析　此处用来解释前面的词语Wuxia(武侠)，武侠就是中国古代武士题材的小说或电影。故选G。 三、完形填空 Learning to share，even when it’s hard，is a basic skill to teach children，right？One mom thinks 1 . When Alanya Kolberg took her son Carson to the park，at least six other boys rushed at him，asking him to 2 his toys.As the boys 3 the Transformer，truck，and Minecraft figure，Kolberg told her frightened son that he could say 4 .The boys looked to Kolberg，feeling shocked that her son wouldn’t share. Kolberg asks anyone who doesn’t understand her 5 to take a different perspective.“Whose manners are 6 here？” she writes.“The person 7 to give his 3 toys away to 6 strangers，or the 6 strangers demanding to be given something that doesn’t 8 to them，even when the owner is 9 uncomfortable？” But the mom wasn’t 10 other kids for being demanding.Instead，she wanted to teach Carson how to 11 himself when he’s being bullied(欺负)． After all，Carson does share—just not with 12 all the time.Actually he’d brought the toys so he could 13 another friend with them，Kolberg writes. Most comments 14 the mom for her behavior.They said it could prevent children from becoming pushovers(易于控制的人)． If you ask my 15 ，I’d say kids should be taught to share，but meanwhile they should be taught to say “no”． 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。通过一位母亲和孩子的故事告诉我们要教会孩子分享，但同时也要教会他们说“不”。1．答案　A 解析　由后文的故事内容可知，Kolberg的想法有些不同(differently)。 2．答案　C 解析　由文章首句及下文多处出现的share可知，那些小孩让Kolberg的儿子跟他们分享(share)他的玩具。 3．答案　D 解析　那些小孩想玩他的玩具，他们应该是把他的玩具拿在(hold)手里。 4．答案　B 解析　由下文“her son wouldn’t share”可知，Kolberg告诉儿子他可以选择说不(no)。 5．答案　A 解析　这里是指Kolberg针对那件事所做出的反应(response)。 6．答案　B 解析　Kolberg问到底是谁缺少(lack)礼貌。 7答案　C 解析　这里是指不愿意(unwilling)跟六个陌生人分享玩具的人，即Kolberg的儿子。 8．答案　D 解析　对这几个陌生的小孩来说，那些玩具不属于(belong)他们。 9．答案　C 解析　由第二段的“her frightened son”可知，Kolberg的儿子显而易见(obviously)感到不舒服。 10．答案　A 解析　这里是指这位妈妈让儿子说不的意图不是要惩罚(punish)那些小孩。 11．答案　D 解析　Kolberg的目的是想教自己的儿子学会维护(stand up for)自己的权益。 12．答案　B 解析　Carson确实会跟人分享，只是不会随时跟任何人(everyone)分享。 13．答案　D 解析　由Carson会跟人分享的语境可知，他带他的玩具是为了给一位朋友一个惊喜(surprise)。 14．答案　A 解析　由“They said it could prevent children from becoming pushovers(易于控制的人)．”可知，大部分人都称赞(praise)Kolberg的做法。 15．答案　D 解析　根据下文“I’d say kids should be taught to share，but meanwhile they should be taught to say ‘no’”可知，这是作者的观点(opinion)。 四、语法填空 Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task？Try 145.Professor VN Parthiban，who teaches in Chennai，India,1. (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans 2. (stop) studying soon. Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled 3. his first degree.He was a disorganized student 4. would often mix up course work and study for the wrong test—leading him to fail major exams and projects.After he graduated，Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department，but the desire to study never 5. (complete) went away.Attracted by all the 6. (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to 7. (he) in university，Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree，and then 143 more.When asked 8. there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying，Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt. Unfortunately，there have been some negative side 9. (effect) to his constant studying.The intense(极度的) absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in 10. (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with.These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down，however.He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities. 语篇解读　获得学位很难吗？Parthiban教授在过去的30年间获得了145个学位，而且他还将继续攻读其他学位。 1．答案　has obtained 解析　考查时态。根据时间状语“over the last 30 years”及“has no plans (stop) studying soon”可知此处用现在完成时，故填has obtained。 2．答案　to stop 解析　考查非谓语动词。have no plans to do sth.意为“没有做某事的计划”。 3．答案　for 解析　考查介词。struggle for意为“为……奋斗，为……努力”。 4．答案　who/that 解析　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰a disorganized student，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 5．答案　completely 解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语“went away”，故填 complete的副词形式completely。 6．答案　amazing 解析　考查词性转换。设空处修饰subjects和areas of study，故填形容词amazing “令人吃惊的”。 7．答案　him 解析　考查代词。设空处作介词to的宾语，指代Parthiban，故填him。 8．答案　if/whether 解析　考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，此处意为“当被问到是否有他不喜欢学习的科目时”，故填if/whether。 9．答案　effects 解析　考查名词复数。effect是可数名词，且由前面的some可知，此处填effects。side effects意为“副作用”。 10．答案　recognizing 解析　考查固定用法。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 $Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________经典著作 2._____________ 做练习 3._____________ 课堂之外 4._____________ 能够做某事 5._____________ 例如 6._____________ 打开电脑 7._____________ 把……表演出来 8._____________ 对……做出回复 二、单句填空 1．He is so brilliant.This is he has read many books. 2．He had some bad fish.As result，he felt ill this morning. 3．Meetings are held (periodic) to monitor progress. 4．The conference came to a close with an (emotion) speech. 5．Do remember to do some (time) exercise to keep you healthy. 6．Take easy.You should remember that I will always be here for you. 7．As for me，to love and to be loved (be) the greatest happiness. 8．To our (excite)，the schoolboy could sing the English song so well. 9．His first novel (publish) next month is based on a true story. 10．We made (arrangement) for her to be treated effectively by a famous doctor. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．在长江游泳需要很大的勇气。(主谓一致) . 2．不是你就是杰克即将代替经理的职位。(主谓一致) . 3．对于孩子们来说，在河里游泳很危险。(it作形式主语) . 4．她生病的原因是缺乏锻炼。(why) . 5．由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。(as a result of) . 一、阅读理解 A Aaron Weaver was born on April 14th,1998 with only his left eye.It was very likely that this would also come with brain damage.There was a million­to­one chance that he would not have brain damage，yet he doesn’t.He went through 25 reconstructive operations and received a prosthetic(假体的) eye. He grew up in a rural town in North Carolina attending the local schools.When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life，but he faced many difficulties. From his first day of pre­school to his last day of high school he was looked at strangely and called names.Each year it would get worse and worse.People would call him “Cyclops(独眼巨人)” and would tell him that he was a mistake.Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症) which made it difficult for him to do normal daily activities. In 2016 he graduated from high school with the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends.He began to write a book covering one of his favorite things，zombies(僵尸)．A year later he completed his book and one of his former teachers assisted him in finding a publishing company.He submitted his book to the company，Covenant Books，for the very first time and they decided to publish it.In late 2017 The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops.Aaron has overcome a life of people not accepting him and is pursuing his dream while influencing others to do the same. 1．At school Aaron Weaver was made fun of for his . A．physical feature B．strange behavior C．bad performance D．improper dressing 2．What resulted in Aaron Weaver’s trouble with normal daily activities? A．A mental illness. B．His brain damage. C．His poor learning ability. D．A problem with his eyes. 3．What can we learn about Aaron Weaver’s first book? A．It was published with his parents’ help. B．It was inspired by his teacher. C．It describes his own stories. D．It is a great success. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in telling Aaron Weaver’s story? A．To inspire people to write their books. B．To encourage people to pursue their dreams. C．To advise people to influence others positively. D．To warn people not to look down on the disabled. B About 15 years ago，when my children were still in elementary school，I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association.At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum(课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting.Many concerns were voiced at that meeting，and one of them was my own.My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it：children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society，one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received.Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago.They’re given so much more，not having to work for their toys and little extras.They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games...How hard can that be? I，for one，think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology.What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb­type faster than any other generation before them，but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day.Weekdays and weekends，there would be children playing，shouting with joy.But now I don’t see many children there after school，nor on the weekend.Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers，some of whom are my friends，may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose.And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included.To compete in today’s world，the children have to be experts at multitasking(多任务处理)，and on top of their game at all times.I，for one，think this is a shame. 5．Why was the author concerned? A．The children didn’t learn much at school. B．The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C．The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. D．The children were not interested in the new curriculum. 6．What should children learn according to the author? A．How to adapt to a technological society. B．How to communicate with others. C．How to work for toys and extras. D．How to make a telephone call. 7．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Children’s play should be well designed. B．Play and learning should go hand in hand. C．The multitasking ability is more important than play. D．Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. 8．What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A．Disagree with. B．Laugh at. C．Reject. D．Hit. C Getting kids interested in science at an early age is very important.It’s easier than you think.It is happening all around us，and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest and knowledge. Most parents believe that it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don’t need a high scientific degree to teach young children science.All you need is that you’re willing to try，to see the world，and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity. You can help by having an active attitude toward science yourself.Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to their answers without judging them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children do or do not know. Different kids have different interests so they need different kinds of science projects.A rock collection may interest your young daughter but your older son may need something more to do with it.Knowing your child is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.Here are some more tips： —Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty.If you are not sure，pick something easier. —Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，then make sure that the activity is proper for your child. —Consider how well the type of the project matches your child’s personality and learning style. —Let your child choose the project or activity.It’s easy enough to ask.Rather than overwhelm him，suggest 2 or 3 possibilities.When a child picks something he is interested in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 5．The best title for the text would be “ ”． A．Helping Kids Choose Projects B．Having an Active Attitude toward Science C．Tips on Teaching Children Science D．The Best Way to Build up Confidence 6．When listening to children’s answers，parents shouldn’t judge them so that they can . A．get children’s support B．find children’s weaknesses C．learn more from it D．make children full of confidence 7．The features of science activities you choose don’t include . A．being as easy as possible B．being proper for kids C．agreeing with kids’ learning style D．being enjoyable 8．The underlined word “overwhelm” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”． A．express B．control C．request D．beat 二、七选五 When watching a soccer game or basketball match，you might hear people encouraging their favorite team by shouting things like“come on”or“go for it”．Could the Chinese phrase “add oil” also become a frequent cheer at sporting events? Last month，“add oil”，a direct translation of“jia you”，was added to the online Oxford English Dictionary (OED)． 1 It is believed to have originated as a cheer at the Macao Grand Prix(汽车大奖赛) during the 1960s. 2 “OED is recognizing the legitimacy(合法性) of our English and its potential to be relevant to the anglophone(英语为母语者) world，” Wee Lian Hee，professor of language studies at Baptist University’s English Department，told the South China Morning Post.“We can certainly reach out and communicate with the world without having to give up on being ourselves.” So how does a word get into the OED？ 3 New words are also required to have been used over a reasonable amount of time before being added.The process of adding words can be long and painstaking. 4 Let’s take a look. Hongbao：A traditional gift of money presented in a red envelope. Jiaozi：A crescent­shaped(新月形的) dumpling made of thin pastry. Wuxia： 5 A．Chinese people are excited that Chinglish phrases like these are gaining recognition. B．According to Oxford University Press，words can be added as long as they are understood by readers without the need for an explanation of its meaning. C．Below are some other Chinese words that have been added to the OED. D．OED is becoming more and more popular in the world. E．The phrase refers to adding fuel into a vehicle. F．Chinese slang is causing jokes in our life. G．A type of fiction or cinema featuring ancient Chinese warriors(勇士)． 三、完形填空 Learning to share，even when it’s hard，is a basic skill to teach children，right？One mom thinks 1 . When Alanya Kolberg took her son Carson to the park，at least six other boys rushed at him，asking him to 2 his toys.As the boys 3 the Transformer，truck，and Minecraft figure，Kolberg told her frightened son that he could say 4 .The boys looked to Kolberg，feeling shocked that her son wouldn’t share. Kolberg asks anyone who doesn’t understand her 5 to take a different perspective.“Whose manners are 6 here？” she writes.“The person 7 to give his 3 toys away to 6 strangers，or the 6 strangers demanding to be given something that doesn’t 8 to them，even when the owner is 9 uncomfortable？” But the mom wasn’t 10 other kids for being demanding.Instead，she wanted to teach Carson how to 11 himself when he’s being bullied(欺负)． After all，Carson does share—just not with 12 all the time.Actually he’d brought the toys so he could 13 another friend with them，Kolberg writes. Most comments 14 the mom for her behavior.They said it could prevent children from becoming pushovers(易于控制的人)． If you ask my 15 ，I’d say kids should be taught to share，but meanwhile they should be taught to say “no”． 四、语法填空 Do you think obtaining an academic degree is a very difficult task？Try 145.Professor VN Parthiban，who teaches in Chennai，India,1. (obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans 2. (stop) studying soon. Parthiban’s journey started after he struggled 3. his first degree.He was a disorganized student 4. would often mix up course work and study for the wrong test—leading him to fail major exams and projects.After he graduated，Parthiban got a job working for the Judiciary Department，but the desire to study never 5. (complete) went away.Attracted by all the 6. (amaze) subjects and areas of study that were available to 7. (he) in university，Parthiban decided to go back and seek a second degree，and then 143 more.When asked 8. there was a subject he didn’t enjoy studying，Parthiban answered “mathematics” without any doubt. Unfortunately，there have been some negative side 9. (effect) to his constant studying.The intense(极度的) absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory and now he even has difficulty in 10. (recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with.These troubles have not slowed Parthiban down，however.He still studies while also conducting lectures on many subjects at several universities. $