精品解析：江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上册英语校级期末模拟试题

2025—2026 学年度第一学期九年级英语 1 月评学 选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our school is holding the Art Festival. Let’s have a tour of art! 1. Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这幅画。米莉正在为即将到来的艺术节练习打鼓。 考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。结合图片可知，这里是在打鼓。故选A。 2. —What do you think of the play? —It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination. A. against B. above C. through D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那部戏剧如何？——它很令人赞叹，颠覆了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……之上；through通过；beyond超过。beyond ones imagination“超越某人的想象”。故选D。 3. —Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A. yours B. yourself C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备参加艺术节吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个证明自己的绝佳机会。 考查代词。yours你的；yourself你自己；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove”以及“Are you going to take part in the art festival?”可知此处是回应这是证明我自己的绝佳机会，故选D。 4. —Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Do you like pop music or classical music?”和“I like country music.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。 5. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peter is... about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。 6. —Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你对白局了解多少？——这是令人惊叹的歌剧，被誉为“南京的瑰宝”。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。结合“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Nanjing’”可知，这里是询问对白局了解多少。故选A。 7. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。 8. —Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? —________ not. I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me. A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后要当艺术家吗？——可能不会。我不确定这份工作是否适合我。 考查副词辨析。Properly正确地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能；Simply仅仅。结合“I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me.”可知，这里表示可能不会做艺术家。故选C。 9. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 10. Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A. tell a reason B. show a result C. contrast two sentences D. add more information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管贝多芬写了许多爱情故事，但他一生都是单身。下划线的词“though”表示转折，对比了前后两个句子。 考查让步状语从句。tell a reason说出理由；show a result显示结果；contrast two sentences对比两句话；add more information添加更多信息。根据“Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.”可知，此处的连词though引导的让步状语从句，表示前后为转折关系。故选C。 11. ________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A. Since B. Unless C. Until D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。 12. —The competition ________ to be harder than I thought. —You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——结果证明比赛比我们想的更难。——你应该在比赛前多练习。记住，没有付出就没有收获。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；found out发现；carried out执行；put out扑灭。根据“The competition … to be harder than I thought.”可知结果证明比赛比我们想的更难，故选A。 13. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A. when did the show begin B. when the show will begin C. how long will the show last D. how long the show will last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和C，结合答语“At 7:00 tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，需用when引导宾语从句，选项B符合语境。故选B。 14. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A. Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B. Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C. Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D. As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature, he uses them a lot in his music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。A是how引导的宾语从句；B是when引导的时间状语从句；C是that引导的定语从句；D是as引导的原因状语从句。选项C中，先行词为a great musician，关系代词为that。故选C。 15. —I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________ That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。 二、完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Friendship is a close bond（关系）between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared ____16____ and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and ____17____ you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can ____18____, no matter what. Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with ____19____ social connections have a reduced risk（风险）of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. ____20____, studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s ____21____ that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work,education,or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become ____22____ because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To ____23____ new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible ____24____. You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also ____25____ go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face, don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 16. A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 19. A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 20. A. Instead B. However C. In all D. In fact 21. A. clear B. proper C. necessary D. basic 22. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 23. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 24. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 25. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：友谊是建立在信任、尊重、共同的兴趣和经历之上的，但发展或保持友谊并不总是那么容易。 abilities能力；interests兴趣；gifts礼物；moods心情。由本句experience可知，此处表示“共同的经历”，本空和experience并列，此处表示“共同的兴趣和经历”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该明白社会关系在你生活中的重要性，以及你能做些什么来发展终身的友谊。 how怎样；when当……时候；why为什么；what什么。此处引导宾语从句，由“you can do”可知，此处表示“你能做的事情”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：好朋友总是在你身边，他们是你可以依靠的人，无论发生什么。 carry on继续；take on接受；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“ Good friends are always there for you”可知，朋友永远在你身边，是你可以依靠的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：研究甚至表明，有密切社会关系的成年人患许多健康问题的风险更低，包括高血压和抑郁症。 close紧密的；common普遍的；boring无聊的；weak虚弱的。由上句“Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness.”可知，朋友对幸福有很大的影响，此处表示“亲密的朋友”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，研究发现，拥有有意义的人际关系和社会支持的老年人可能比那些人际关系较少的人活得更长。 Instead代替；However然而；In all非常；In fact事实上。由下句“studies have found”可知，此处表示研究结果，这里用“事实上”，引出研究结果。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：所以很明显，友谊对你的身心都有好处。 clear清晰的；proper合适的；necessary必要的；basic基本的。由上句“likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections.”可知，此处表示友谊对身心的好处，这里表示“明显的是”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你和你的朋友可能因为生活或兴趣的变化而变得陌生。 deep深的；strange陌生的；awful糟糕的；pleasant愉悦的。由下句“because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away.”可知，由于生活或兴趣的变化或者你已经搬走了，可能友谊会变得比较陌生。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：为了结识可能成为你朋友的新朋友，你必须去其他人聚集的地方。 admire钦佩；notice注意；meet遇见；mention提到。由上句“There are plenty of ways to make new friends.”可知，此处表示想要结交新的朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你越努力，你成功的可能性就越大。 success成功；attention注意；care在意；support支持。由下句“You could join a club”可知，此处介绍了交朋友的新方法，此处表示“成功”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以去找你的邻居，邀请他们一起玩。 mainly主要的；nearly几乎；finally终于；simply仅仅。此处介绍方法，这里表示“去找邻居也是很好的方法”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Save The Earth Art Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027. Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26. Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A. On the website. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. At Winnie’s home. 27. Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s happiness. C. To make the poster easier to read. D. To show the writer’s strong feelings 28. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To invite parents to support the event B. To attract students to the Art Competition. C. To introduce a new form of art to students D. To teach students how to recycle materials 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则由绿色俱乐部组织的“拯救地球”艺术比赛海报，呼吁学生使用回收材料创作主题作品，强调地球是唯一的家园，需共同呵护。海报还介绍了比赛规则、奖品设置及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中“Winning entries will be put up for exhibition in the school hall.”可知，获奖作品将在学校大厅展出。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。海报中“so it is up to us to take care of it!”、“Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green!” 等句子使用感叹号，结合“地球是唯一家园”的主题，可知是为了表达作者对环保的强烈情感，呼吁人们行动。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。海报围绕“艺术比赛”展开，提及创作要求、奖品、展览等，核心是吸引学生参与比赛。故选B。 B ①Art has different kinds of forms. Have you ever seen a painting made of sugar? Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. The development of the sugar painting art is a long process (过程), and every change in the form of sugar painting reflects the changes in the social life, and it is also a reflection of historical and cultural customs. ②Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge development in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting. It seems simple, but it is extremely challenging to make. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The method of making sugar paintings. B. The history of making sugar paintings. C. The difficulty of making sugar paintings. D. The development of making sugar paintings. 30. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sugar painting is popular in people’s daily lives. B. Sugar painting is dying and it is worrying recently. C. Sugar painting should be remembered and passed on. D. Sugar painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其现状，帮助读者全面了解这一传统艺术形式。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting...”可知第三段主要介绍了制作糖画的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time.”可知，糖画师需要快速完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters.”可知更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术，即这意味着糖画正在消亡，最近令人担忧。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起介绍了什么是糖画；第二，三，四段是介绍糖画的用途，制作方法和现状；第五段是总结糖画对我们的意义。故结构为总—分—分—分—总，故选C。 C Music is beauty in sounds. Why not make your own music with the help of AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many different things. From controlling the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI make music like human beings? Thanks to a team of Swiss scientists, AI may soon be able to come up with music especially for us. Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial Composer” (DAC), which can create original music all by itself. Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and an end. At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create songs based on any type of music in the end. To “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs. Based on this input (输入), the AI taught itself how to compose music, from getting the pitch (音高) and timing right, to choosing the right notes. This process is still in its early stages, with the DAC still not producing perfect results, but Colombo told AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant to listen to.” While the idea sounds very hopeful, we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon. According to Colombo, the system was designed to produce only simple melodies. So far, it can only create songs based on a single instrument. Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music. “A good composer with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algorithm.” Colombo told AFP. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By sharing different ideas on AI. B. By explaining the meaning of AI. C. By showing the development of AI. D. By presenting the advantages of AI. 34. Why does Colombo mention Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart? A. To express his respect for Mozart. B. To present his achievement on AI music. C. To praise Mozart’s contribution to music. D. To explain his purpose in creating the DAC. 35. What can we learn about the DAC from the passage? A. The DAC was refused by some composers. B. The DAC can’t be used instead of real-life composers. C. Music creation has to depend on the DAC. D. Scientists are amazed at music made by the DAC. 36. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. AI is Changing Music Creation B. AI Composers VS Human Composers C. How AI Replaces Human Composers D. Colombo Helped Create the DAC 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞士科学家研发的人工智能算法“深度艺术作曲家(DAC)”，它能自主创作原创音乐，虽目前存在局限，但展示了AI在音乐创作领域的新可能，同时也说明人类作曲家的创造力无法被算法取代。 【33题详解】 文章第一段，作者先提出 “音乐是声音中的美，为何不借助 AI 创作自己的音乐”，接着介绍 AI 能控制家中灯光、帮我们点披萨等多种用途，引出 “AI 能否像人类一样创作音乐” 的核心疑问，整体是在分享关于AI 的不同观点与应用方向，以此引出全文主题。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段提到“Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music… It’s said that he used to throw dice to help him pick which notes to use when making new music.”，说明科伦博提到莫扎特是为了解释他创造DAC的目的。 【35题详解】 倒数第三段提到“we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon.”，说明DAC不能取代现实生活中的作曲家。 【36题详解】 全文围绕AI在音乐创作领域的发展、应用及局限展开，核心是AI正在改变音乐创作，A选项“AI is Changing Music Creation”最能概括文章主旨。 D A play is one of the important art forms. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it! Scene 1 (A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a moneylender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), and if the money couldn’t be repaid in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.) Characters: Bassanio Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ________ Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock: (dropping the knife) What?... Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.) Scene 2 Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.) 37. What would be the best sentence to put in the blank ________? A. A lie is a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. A bad always tells lies. D. A good man gets a good pay. 38. What does the underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue probably mean? A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Confidence. D. Happiness. 39. What can we get from the play? A. Antonio will be put in prison. B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh. C. Shylock would have his money back. D. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted. 40. What do the words in brackets, such as “(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)” tell us? A. What the characters are doing. B. What the characters are saying. C. What the writer acts in the play. D. When and where each scene happens. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧——《威尼斯商人》。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh.”可知，他坚持按契约办事，认为契约签订了就必须遵守，选项B“一言既出，驷马难追。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You should show mercy to this man, or he will die.”及“Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)!”可知，律师让夏洛克对安东尼奥“show mercy”，不然他会死，而夏洛克拒绝并强调要正义，结合语境可推测出“mercy”意思是“仁慈，善良”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all.”及“I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.)”可知，夏洛克由于契约的漏洞和法律的限制，不但失去了他的权利，也无法得到任何赔偿，最终无奈放弃，因此夏洛克没能得到他想要的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)”可知，括号里的内容描述了安东尼奥在哭，夏洛克举着刀对着安东尼奥，这是在展现角色们当时的动作行为。故选A。 非选择题(共 60 分) 四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. Learning to play an __________ (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 【答案】instrument 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器：instrument，根据“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。 42. The police wondered whether the old man had any ______ (敌人). 【答案】enemies##enemy 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方想知道那位老人是否有任何敌人。根据汉语提示 “敌人” 可知，enemy “敌人”，可数名词；any 后可接单数或复数，故填enemies/enemy。 43. The new product aims to __________ (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 44. More and more women are entering the comedy __________ (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 【答案】industry 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的女性进入喜剧行业，随之而来的是，她们在这一领域的影响力也逐渐增大。产业：industry，根据“the comedy”可知，此处特指喜剧行业，应用名词单数形式。故填industry。 45. I saw a young ________ (夫妇) taking a romantic walk along the beach at sunset. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：日落时分，我看到一对年轻夫妇沿着海滩浪漫地散步。根据中文提示“夫妇”以及句中不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，couple“夫妇” 符合语境及语法要求。故填couple。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack usually organizes tasks __________ (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。根据“Jack usually organizes tasks…(base) on the difficulty of the subject.”可知，此处为固定短语based on“以……为基础”，应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。故填based。 47. This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great __________ (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 48. In many cultures, the owl is ________ (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 【答案】considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，猫头鹰被视为智慧的象征。句中“the owl”是动作“consider”的承受者，应用被动语态；被动语态结构为“be + 动词过去分词”，consider的过去分词是considered。 49. The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived __________ (peace) together. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳门博物馆讲述了来自不同背景的人们如何和平地生活在一起的故事。lived为动词，需副词修饰。peace的副词形式为peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。 50. When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our __________ (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years same computer systems suspects use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge ____51____ for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) ____52____ special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of ____53____ and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers ____54____, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the ____55____ fingerprint. 【答案】51. computer systems 52. use 53. suspects 54. over the years 55. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 【52题详解】 句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 【53题详解】 句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 【54题详解】 句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 【55题详解】 句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 五、句型(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) A)同义句转换, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—60 的相应位置上。每空一词。 56. I don’t know the young man. The young man is sitting in the garden. (同义句转换) I don’t know the young man ________ sitting in the garden. 【答案】who is##that is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认识正坐在花园里的那个年轻人。第一句的宾语“the young man”与第二句的主语指代同一对象。合并两句时，可将第二句转化为定语从句来修饰“the young man”。原句“The young man is sitting in the garden”为现在进行时。在转换后的句子中，空后的“sitting”保留了现在分词形式，因此空格处需填入关系代词及系动词。先行词“the young man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用“who/that”。为了与“sitting”构成完整的现在进行时结构，需保留系动词“is”。 57. The math problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out. (同义句转换) The math problem is ________ difficult for him ________ work out. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，他解不出来。原句用so...that...“如此……以至于……”，当that引导的结果从句是否定含义时，可以转换为too...to...“太……而不能……”的固定结构。 58. The actress is so excellent that many people love her. (同义句转换) She is ________ actress that many people love her. 【答案】such an excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女演员如此出色以至于很多人喜欢她。原句使用“so+形容词+that”，可使用“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that”结构来替换。actress是可数名词单数，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用such an excellent。 59. You will be late for school if you don’t leave at once. (同义句转换) ________ you leave at once, you will be late for school. 【答案】Unless 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如果你不……”是关键词，对应的同义连词是unless（意为“除非”），可直接替换“if...don’t”引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 60. There will be a parents’ meeting in two days. Jack didn’t know. (同义句转换) Jack didn’t know ________ there ________ be a parents’ meeting in two days. 【答案】 ①. that ②. would 【解析】 【详解】主句Jack didn't know是一般过去时，后跟that引导的宾语从句，而且根据时态一致原则从句需用相应的过去时态，原句的一般将来时will 要变为过去将来时would。应填that；would。 B)根据所给汉语完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61—65 的相应位置上。 61. 敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。 Ancient paintings in Dunhuang Caves ________. 【答案】have a lasting value 【解析】 【详解】“有着经久不衰的价值”为have a lasting value；该句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Ancient paintings”，谓语用动词原形，故填have a lasting value。 62. 那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know whether the match ________ next week. 【答案】will be broadcast live 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现场直播”是关键词，表示“现场直播”的动词短语是“broadcast live”。本句为一般将来时，且从句主语“the match”与“broadcast”之间为被动关系（比赛被直播），故结构为“will be broadcast live”。其中“broadcast”的过去分词与原形同形，无需变化。 63. 在结冰的马路上，驾驶员们通常难以控制汽车。 Drivers usually ________ cars on the icy roads. 【答案】have difficulty controlling 【解析】 【详解】原句中“难以控制”是关键词，表示“难以控制”的英文为have difficulty controlling，时态为一般现在时，主语drivers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 64. 妈妈如此的年轻以至于经常被误认为是我的姐姐。 Mother looks so young that she ________ for my sister. 【答案】is often mistaken 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经常被误认为”是关键词，表示“经常被误认为”英文是be often mistaken for，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，be动词用is。 65. 上周二，这家超市用特价优惠吸引了我们的注意。 Last Tuesday, this supermarket ________ with a special offer. 【答案】caught our attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吸引了我们的注意”是关键词，表示“吸引了我们的注意”的英文为catch our attention，时间状语Last Tuesday，表示过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。 六、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A) The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications. Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What’s more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one. The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time. In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health. What influence has technology had on our lives? Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies ___66___ World War II. >Computing has made a great ___67___ to economics and communications. ___68___ of main influences >Operations of big companies ___69___ on computing. >Large IT industries ___70___ countries like China to develop their economies. >New technologies have ___71___ Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy. > Technological change makes communication ___72___ and faster than before. >We spend ___73___ on communication as well. >People can communicate with each other ___74___ they want. Conclusion The more ___75___ technology is developing,the greater changes we will have. 【答案】66. since 67. contribution 68. Examples 69. depend 70. help 71. turned##changed 72. easier 73. less 74. whenever##anytime 75. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。 【66题详解】 根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly.”可知第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。 【67题详解】 根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.”可知现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great contribution to“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。 【68题详解】 根据“Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations”可知此处举了一些技术对我们生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。 【69题详解】 根据“every big company bases its operations on computing”可知每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。 【70题详解】 根据“New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies”可知新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 【71题详解】 根据“developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.”可知包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，turn/change...into“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。 【72题详解】 根据“Now they send e-mails and text messages,or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away”可知现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。 【73题详解】 根据“New forms of communication are cheaper or free”可知新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。 【74题详解】 根据“now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。 【75题详解】 根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes”可知如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c____76____ unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k____77____ as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s____78____ up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l____79____ to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n____80____. For example, the Inspire series is w____81____ used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r____82____ their daily lives. As a p____83____ in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s____84____ in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r____85____ of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 【答案】76. completely##ompletely 77. known##nown 78. set##et 79. led##ed 80. needs##eeds 81. widely##idely 82. record##ecord 83. pioneer##ioneer 84. safety##afety 85. risk##isk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球无人机技术龙头企业大疆（DJI）的发展历程、产品布局与行业地位。 【76题详解】 句意：但是多年前，无人机是一个完全未被探索的领域，只有为特殊用途设计的昂贵专业设备。空格需要副词修饰形容词unexplored（未被探索的），结合首字母c和语境“早年无人机领域尚未开发”，填completely（完全地），符合语义语法要求。 【77题详解】 句意：大疆创新，俗称大疆，是全球无人机技术领域的领导者。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…被熟知”，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语DJI Innovations，省略be动词，结合首字母k，填known，符合搭配和语义。 【78题详解】 句意：2006年，他搬到深圳，创立了大疆。固定搭配set up意为“创立（公司/组织）”，本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是原形set，结合首字母s，填set，符合语义。 【79题详解】 句意：这是无人机技术前进的一大步，也促成了大疆在2013年推出首款消费级无人机——精灵1，这款无人机对用户更友好。固定搭配lead to意为“促成，导致”，本句和前文过去式动作并列，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，结合首字母l，填led。 【80题详解】 句意：除此之外，大疆还针对不同需求开发了不同的无人机。后文举例了无人机的不同用途：影视拍摄、救援、日常记录，说明大疆是满足不同的使用需求，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母n，填needs（需求），符合语义。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，悟系列广泛应用于电影拍摄，而经纬系列则协助完成救火、搜寻失踪人员等重要任务。空格需要副词修饰动词used，结合首字母w和常识：大疆悟是主流专业影视航拍无人机，应用范围很广，填widely（广泛地），符合语义。 【82题详解】 句意：你可能也注意到，越来越多人使用口袋系列来记录他们的日常生活。大疆口袋系列是便携式拍摄设备，多用于记录他们的日常生活，不定式to后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填record（记录），符合语义和使用场景。 【83题详解】 句意：作为无人机领域的开拓者，大疆一直在不断升级无人机技术。前文提到大疆从无人开发的领域成长为行业领导者，是行业的开创者，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母p，填pioneer（开拓者，先驱），符合语义。 【84题详解】 句意：大疆无人机在设计时也将安全考虑在内。后文提到大疆的功能是“避障、减少事故”，说明设计核心考虑了安全问题，介词with后接名词，结合首字母s，填safety（安全），符合逻辑。 【85题详解】 句意：它们使用先进的GPS系统定位，然后避开障碍物，以此降低事故风险。避障功能的作用就是减少事故发生的可能性，定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母r，填risk（风险），符合语义。 七、书面表达(满分 15 分) 86. 从中式建筑、饮食文化，到传统节日、诗词歌赋，中国人骨子里的“文化DNA”，总会在某个瞬间觉醒。当我们试着用英语来讲述中国文化时，我们所做的不仅是语言的转换，更是以英语为媒介，让中国文化走向更广阔的世界。 Our school’s Foreign Culture Festival is around the corner. We sincerely invite you to introduce your favorite traditional Chinese art form. You can talk about the characteristics of the art form you pick, share your personal experience of learning or appreciating (欣赏) it, and give advice on how teenagers can spread traditional Chinese art. We are looking forward to seeing you show the charm of Chinese art at the festival! 注意：词数80左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paper-cutting is my favorite traditional Chinese art. It has a long history and is made of red paper. People cut it into beautiful shapes like flowers and animals. It looks very lovely and colorful. I learned paper-cutting from my grandma. She taught me carefully, and I enjoyed it a lot. It makes me feel proud of our great culture. I really love this traditional art. We should keep and spread paper-cutting. We can show it to friends and put works online. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜爱的中国传统艺术形式（剪纸）的特点、个人学习/欣赏经历、向青少年推广该艺术的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明喜爱的传统艺术形式（剪纸），介绍其特点 主体段：分享个人学习剪纸的经历及感受 结尾段：提出青少年推广传统艺术的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：艺术形式及特点 内容：“Paper-cutting is my favorite traditional Chinese art. It has a long history and is made of red paper. People cut it into beautiful shapes like flowers and animals. It looks very lovely and colorful.” 要点二：个人经历 内容：“I learned paper-cutting from my grandma. She taught me carefully, and I enjoyed it a lot. It makes me feel proud of our great culture.” 要点三：推广建议 内容：“We can show it to friends and put works online ” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期九年级英语 1 月评学 选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our school is holding the Art Festival. Let’s have a tour of art! 1. Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A. drum B. violin C. guitar D. piano 2. —What do you think of the play? —It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination. A. against B. above C. through D. beyond 3. —Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A. yours B. yourself C. mine D. myself 4. —Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 5. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. energetic B. patient C. curious D. worried 6. —Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju? —It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”. A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how soon 7. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A. grades B. talents C. appearances D. introductions 8. —Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? —________ not. I’m not sure if it is a suitable job for me. A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Simply 9. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 10. Read the following sentence. “Beethoven remained single all his life though he wrote many stories of love.” The underlined word is to ________. A. tell a reason B. show a result C. contrast two sentences D. add more information 11. ________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A. Since B. Unless C. Until D. Though 12. —The competition ________ to be harder than I thought. —You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 13. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Sure. At 7:00 tonight. A. when did the show begin B. when the show will begin C. how long will the show last D. how long the show will last 14. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause? A. Tan Dun knows how he can make music with water. B. Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was young. C. Tan Dun is a great musician that creates a new type of music. D. As Tan Dun likes the sounds of nature, he uses them a lot in his music. 15. —I think art should be about creating beautiful objects. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t agree 二、完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Friendship is a close bond（关系）between two or more people. Friendships are built on trust, respect, and shared ____16____ and experiences, but it’s not always easy to develop or keep friendships. You should understand the importance of social connection in your life and ____17____ you can do to develop lifelong friendships. Good friends are always there for you—they’re the ones you can ____18____, no matter what. Friends are an important part of life, and they can have a big influence on your happiness. Research has even shown that adults with ____19____ social connections have a reduced risk（风险）of many health problems, including high blood pressure and depression. ____20____, studies have found that older people who have meaningful relationships and social support are likely to live longer than the others with fewer connections. So it’s ____21____ that friendships are good for your body and mind. Many people find it hard to develop new friendships or keep friendships. Friendships are thought to be less important than things like work,education,or caring for children or parents. You and your friends may have become ____22____ because of changes in your lives or interests. Or maybe you've moved away. There are plenty of ways to make new friends. To ____23____ new people who might become your friends, you have to go to places where others are gathered. The more your efforts, the greater your possible ____24____. You could join a club or organization connected with one of your interests, or volunteer for a cause that you’re excited about. You could also ____25____ go to your neighbours, and invite them to have fun together. Whatever situation you face don’t be afraid to make some new friends. It’s worth it—we promise! 16 A. abilities B. interests C. gifts D. moods 17. A. how B. when C. why D. what 18. A. carry on B. take on C. depend on D. hold on 19 A. close B. common C. boring D. weak 20. A. Instead B. However C. In all D. In fact 21. A. clear B. proper C. necessary D. basic 22. A. deep B. strange C. awful D. pleasant 23. A. admire B. notice C. meet D. mention 24. A. success B. attention C. care D. support 25. A. mainly B. nearly C. finally D. simply 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Save The Earth Art Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027. Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 26. Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A. On the website. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. D. At Winnie’s home. 27. Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer’s happiness. C. To make the poster easier to read. D. To show the writer’s strong feelings 28. What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To invite parents to support the event B. To attract students to the Art Competition. C. To introduce a new form of art to students D. To teach students how to recycle materials B ①Art has different kinds of forms. Have you ever seen a painting made of sugar? Sugar painting is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. The development of the sugar painting art is a long process (过程), and every change in the form of sugar painting reflects the changes in the social life, and it is also a reflection of historical and cultural customs. ②Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge development in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from normal painting. It needs boiling syrup (熬糖浆) and painting. It seems simple, but it is extremely challenging to make. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work in a very short time. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. ⑤For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The method of making sugar paintings. B. The history of making sugar paintings. C. The difficulty of making sugar paintings. D. The development of making sugar paintings. 30. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To avoid syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 31. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Sugar painting is popular in people’s daily lives. B. Sugar painting is dying and it is worrying recently. C. Sugar painting should be remembered and passed on. D. Sugar painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Music is beauty in sounds. Why not make your own music with the help of AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) can do many different things. From controlling the lights in our homes to helping us order pizzas, it seems there aren’t many more uses for AI than we already have. However, can AI make music like human beings? Thanks to a team of Swiss scientists, AI may soon be able to come up with music especially for us. Researchers at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland have created a computer algorithm (算法), the “Deep Artificial Composer” (DAC), which can create original music all by itself. Florian Colombo, an EPFL scientist who helped create the DAC, said that AI could produce complete melodies (旋律), with a beginning and an end. At present, the DAC is only able to produce several pieces of traditional Irish folk music, but it’s hoped that it will be able to create songs based on any type of music in the end. To “teach” the DAC, the scientists trained it to “listen” to over 2,000 different folk songs. Based on this input (输入), the AI taught itself how to compose music, from getting the pitch (音高) and timing right, to choosing the right notes. This process is still in its early stages, with the DAC still not producing perfect results, but Colombo told AFP that the AI’s music is still “quite pleasant to listen to.” While the idea sounds very hopeful, we shouldn’t expect the DAC to replace real-life composers any time soon. According to Colombo, the system was designed to produce only simple melodies. So far, it can only create songs based on a single instrument. Colombo said that his purpose in creating the DAC was to help people create their own music, not to have it made for them. His exciting new ideas came from Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart. It’s said that he used to throw dice (掷骰子) to help him pick which notes to use when making new music. “A good composer with creative ideas will never be replaced by an algorithm.” Colombo told AFP. 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By sharing different ideas on AI. B. By explaining the meaning of AI. C. By showing the development of AI. D. By presenting the advantages of AI. 34. Why does Colombo mention Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart? A. To express his respect for Mozart. B. To present his achievement on AI music. C. To praise Mozart’s contribution to music. D. To explain his purpose in creating the DAC. 35. What can we learn about the DAC from the passage? A. The DAC was refused by some composers. B. The DAC can’t be used instead of real-life composers. C. Music creation has to depend on the DAC. D. Scientists are amazed at music made by the DAC. 36. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. AI is Changing Music Creation B. AI Composers VS Human Composers C. How AI Replaces Human Composers D. Colombo Helped Create the DAC D A play is one of the important art forms. The following play must attract your attention. Let’s enjoy it! Scene 1 (A businessman called Antonio borrowed three thousand dollars from Shylock, a moneylender, to help his friend Bassanio. They signed a contract (契约), and if the money couldn’t be repaid in time, Antonio would be cut off a pound of flesh (肉) to Shylock.) Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Shylock, the lawyer (律师) Bassanio: (shouting) I have enough money. I can pay you. Make Antonio free! Shylock: That isn’t possible. ________ Nobody has the right to change the contract. I refuse to accept any payment except a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Judge, please give your decision. Lawyer: (to Shylock) You should show mercy to this man, or he will die. Shylock: Why should I? No mercy! I want justice (正义)! Lawyer: Are you sure that you still want a pound of his flesh? Shylock: Of course. Lawyer: Excellent. By contract, Shylock can take a pound of Antonio’s flesh. (Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.) Stop! (to Shylock) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Shylock: (dropping the knife) What?... Okay, I will accept money as payment. Lawyer: (coldly) Remember, you have signed your name on the contract papers. You must take a pound of flesh, or you get nothing at all. Shylock: I give up! I will drop my case! (Shylock angrily leaves the room and everyone cheers.) Bassanio: (to the lawyer) Dear sir, I really want to thank you. Lawyer: (laughing) Oh, really? How can you thank me? (The lawyer left and changed the clothes.) Scene 2 Characters: Bassanio, Antonio, Portia Bassanio: (to Portia) Believe it or not, we won the case. Oh, dear! Antonio has been saved! Portia: (smiling) (change the voice) Your contract is only for flesh, not blood! If blood falls, you will be guilty of murder! Then you will go to prison! Bassanio: (surprisedly) How do you know that? Portia: (show the lawyer’s clothes to them) I was the young lawyer. (Everyone laughs and looks very happily at each other.) 37. What would be the best sentence to put in the blank ________? A. A lie is a lie. B. A promise is a promise. C. A bad always tells lies. D. A good man gets a good pay. 38. What does the underlined word “mercy” in the dialogue probably mean? A. Kindness. B. Patience. C. Confidence. D. Happiness. 39. What can we get from the play? A. Antonio will be put in prison. B. Bassanio will lose a pound of flesh. C. Shylock would have his money back. D. Shylock didn’t get what he wanted. 40. What do the words in brackets, such as “(Antonio is crying. Shylock is holding his knife over Antonio.)” tell us? A. What the characters are doing. B. What the characters are saying. C. What the writer acts in the play. D. When and where each scene happens. 非选择题(共 60 分) 四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式, 使句子意思完整正确。 41. Learning to play an __________ (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 42. The police wondered whether the old man had any ______ (敌人). 43. The new product aims to __________ (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 44. More and more women are entering the comedy __________ (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 45. I saw a young ________ (夫妇) taking a romantic walk along the beach at sunset. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46 Jack usually organizes tasks __________ (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 47. This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great __________ (valuable) to me. 48. In many cultures, the owl is ________ (consider) as a symbol of wisdom. 49. The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived __________ (peace) together. 50. When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our __________ (breathe) during a fire. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years same computer systems suspects use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge ____51____ for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) ____52____ special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of ____53____ and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers ____54____, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the ____55____ fingerprint. 五、句型(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) A)同义句转换, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—60 的相应位置上。每空一词。 56. I don’t know the young man. The young man is sitting in the garden. (同义句转换) I don’t know the young man ________ sitting in the garden. 57. The math problem is so difficult that he can’t work it out. (同义句转换) The math problem is ________ difficult for him ________ work out. 58. The actress is so excellent that many people love her. (同义句转换) She is ________ actress that many people love her. 59. You will be late for school if you don’t leave at once. (同义句转换) ________ you leave at once, you will be late for school. 60. There will be a parents’ meeting in two days. Jack didn’t know. (同义句转换) Jack didn’t know ________ there ________ be a parents’ meeting in two days. B)根据所给汉语完成句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61—65 的相应位置上。 61. 敦煌石窟中的古画有着经久不衰的价值。 Ancient paintings in Dunhuang Caves ________. 62. 那个篮球迷想知道下周的比赛是否会现场直播。 The basketball fan wants to know whether the match ________ next week. 63. 在结冰的马路上，驾驶员们通常难以控制汽车。 Drivers usually ________ cars on the icy roads. 64. 妈妈如此的年轻以至于经常被误认为是我的姐姐。 Mother looks so young that she ________ for my sister. 65. 上周二，这家超市用特价优惠吸引了我们的注意。 Last Tuesday, this supermarket ________ with a special offer. 六、阅读填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A) The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications. Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What’s more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one. The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time. In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health. What influence has technology had on our lives? Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies ___66___ World War II. >Computing has made a great ___67___ to economics and communications. ___68___ of main influences >Operations of big companies ___69___ on computing. >Large IT industries ___70___ countries like China to develop their economies. >New technologies have ___71___ Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy. > Technological change makes communication ___72___ and faster than before. >We spend ___73___ on communication as well. >People can communicate with each other ___74___ they want. Conclusion The more ___75___ technology is developing,the greater changes we will have. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c____76____ unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k____77____ as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s____78____ up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l____79____ to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n____80____. For example, the Inspire series is w____81____ used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r____82____ their daily lives. As a p____83____ in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s____84____ in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r____85____ of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 七、书面表达(满分 15 分) 86. 从中式建筑、饮食文化，到传统节日、诗词歌赋，中国人骨子里的“文化DNA”，总会在某个瞬间觉醒。当我们试着用英语来讲述中国文化时，我们所做的不仅是语言的转换，更是以英语为媒介，让中国文化走向更广阔的世界。 Our school’s Foreign Culture Festival is around the corner. We sincerely invite you to introduce your favorite traditional Chinese art form. You can talk about the characteristics of the art form you pick, share your personal experience of learning or appreciating (欣赏) it, and give advice on how teenagers can spread traditional Chinese art. We are looking forward to seeing you show the charm of Chinese art at the festival! 注意：词数80左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $