内容正文:
B2U6 Earth First
Environmental problems to be solved
Watch the video and answer the questions. P81
2. What does the video want to tell us?
1. Which of the facts in the video do you find most alarming?
Activity 1
1. What problems are mentioned in the video?
1.Deforestation
n.森林砍伐;毁林;
2.loss of biodiversity
(extinction)
生物多样性的损失
3.ocean pollution
4.no clean drinking water
5.plastic pollution
6.thinner ice caps
2. What does the video want to tell us?
We are facing severe environmental problems.
If we do not change our ways, the animals and plants will be gone, and we will be gone, too.
It is time for everyone to take action now and make our planet a greener and safer place for our future generation.
1. What environmental problem does each cartoon refer to?
Activity 2
water pollution
deforestation
air pollution
global warming
2. Do you know any other environmental problems?
We are facing different environmental problems nowadays......
soil pollution
noise pollution
smog
extreme heat
(climate change)
Environmental problems to be solved
P89
P89
Did you know?
Smog comes from the words “smoke” and “fog”, and it is used to describe the air pollution in cities caused mainly by traffic and factories. Smog can be dangerous because it causes severe breathing problems and infections.
What environmental problem is it?
1900s
The Great Smog
no wind
chemicals
coming from traffic
requirements of paying to drive
chemicals
Listen to the radio again and complete the slides.
Activity 3
Listen to the lecture and choose the topics that are covered.
1 What the word “smog” means.
2 When the word “smog” appeared.
3 What caused smog in the past.
4 What causes smog now.
5 The effects of smog on the environment.
6 How governments try to reduce smog.
7 What will happen if we don't reduce smog.
Activity 3
Learning to learn
A polite interruption is usually framed as a request for permission to interrupt someone, often starting with If..., May I...? or Can I...? This may be preceded with an apology such as Sorry,... or Excuse me,... Usually we interrupt someone when they pause for breath, or during the slight pause between spoken clauses.
Activity 3 Learn to interrupt politely.
lack of awareness(意识) of environmental protection
fossil fuel(化石燃料) burning
chemical and industrial waste disposal (废物处理)
emission(排放) from cars and motorbikes
...
To be a deep thinker:
What are the causes of these problems?
To be a deep thinker:
What should be done to help solve it?
arouse people’s awareness of protecting our earth,
recycle(v.回收利用)
reusable
classification of waste
green/clean energy
conserve water & electricity
carpooling(n.拼车)
...
Dealing with global warming P88
4 Share what you know about these expressions.
节约用水
LED灯管
可再生资源
碳足迹
(碳排放量)
温室效应
再生水瓶
企业机构、活动、产品或个人通过交通运输、食品生产和消费以及各类生产过程等引起的温室气体排放的集合
Activity 5 Complete the brochure with the expressions.
• 5____________________
is important because clean water is a limited resource. Also, we use a lot of energy to process clean water.
•Planting trees can help a lot in reducing the
6_____________________
because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air.
Six things you can do NOW to help stop global warming
• Reduce waste by choosing reusable products -get a(n)
1 ____________________, for example.
• Try to reduce your 2___________________.
Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car.
• Use 3________________
such as solar energy and wind power.
• The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is released. Replacing a regular light bulb with a(n)4_____________ is a great start.
reusable water bottle
carbon footprint
renewable energy
LED bulb
Water conservation
greenhouse effect
What do you think is the most serious environmental problem we face today? What should we done to help solve it?
Measure
individuals
government
water pollution
deforestation
air pollution
Ocean pollution
......
The earth is our home and we have the duty to...
It is very necessary for us to take action to solve our environmental problems. We can...
It’s urgent to do...
individuals
It is very necessary for us to take action to protect the environment.
We should improve our awareness of protecting environment.
We can lead a green life. For example, we can ride a bike or take public transportation instead of driving car.
We can set an example for those around us.
What do you think is the most serious environmental problem we face today? What should we done to help solve it?
www.515ppt.com
17
Author (A) -
government
It is very necessary for government to make laws to protect environment.
It is urgent for government to raise people’s awareness of protecting awareness. For example, combine environmental protection with education, and organize some activities about environmental protection.
What do you think is the most serious environmental problem we face today? What should we done to help solve it?
www.515ppt.com
18
Author (A) -
Environmental problems
130,000 square kilometers of forest disappear every year
around 25,000 trees are cut down each day just to make toilet paper
each day, around 150 to 200 species of plants and animals become extinct - nearly 1,000 times the natural rate of extinction.
over 1 million animals are killed by ocean pollution each year
1 billion people don't have clean drinking water
a plastic bottle can take 450 years to break down
the ice caps are more than 50% thinner than they were 40 years ago
Our governement has environmentally revoted 130,000 villages.
A company in Jiangyin recycled 25,000 tons waste material each year.
In 2019, the government closed down more than 1,000 mines.
According to the law, up to ¥1 million would be fined if a company gives false information on environmental testing data.
The Ban on Free Plastic Bags would save 1 billion people all over the world.
Eco-friendly Internet of Things has set up 450 atmospheric particulates monitoring stations covering Tongzhou district, Beijing.
Enterprise environmental tax could be reduced by 50% only if the pollution discharge concentration is lower than national standard.
Environmental Protection Achievements
Earth First
Thanks
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