Unit 11 Section 3 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 3　 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。 2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．personal property　　　　　　 个人财产 2．such a chorus of complaints 这样的集体投诉 3．a departure from tradition 对传统的背离 4．be prejudiced against him 对他有偏见 5. 6．a retired tailor 退休的裁缝 7．literally getting wet 确实被弄湿了 8．a keen gardener 热衷园艺的人 9．flowers on the balcony 阳台上的花 二、重点单词——写其形 1．plug_the ears 塞住耳朵 2. 3．the election vote count 选举票数统计 4．cease_drumming 停止打鼓 5．chance it anyhow 无论如何要冒一冒险 6．a remote_house 偏僻的房子 7．on the edge_of the city 在城市的边缘 8. 9．recall_his name 回想他的名字 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．unsuspecting：un-前缀表示否定或相反　 ①unkind adj.　　　　　　 不友善的 ②unclear adj. 不清楚的 ③unfriendly adj. 不友好的 ④unimportant adj. 不重要的 2．warning：-ing名词后缀　 ①feeling n．　　　　　　　 感情 ②learning n. 学问 ③building n. 建筑物 ④advertising n. 广告业 五、高级词块——通其用 1．be_exposed_to　　　　　 接触；暴露于 2．in_a_flash 瞬间，即刻 3．take_action 采取行动；提出诉讼 4．ought_to_do_sth. 应该做某事 5．go_back_to 回去，返回；追溯到 6．move_out_of 搬出；脱离；摆脱 7．make_one's_bed 整理床铺 8．promise_to_do_sth. 承诺做某事 9．in_trouble 处于不幸中；在困难中 10．have_a_bad_influence_on 对……有不良影响 11．get_rid_of 除掉，去掉 12．look_for 寻找 13．on_the_edge_of 几乎；濒于；在……边缘 14．end_up 最终成为；最后处于 1．Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， had to pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。 ★pack vi.& vt.(把……)打包；捆扎；包装；挤满，塞满n.包，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中黑体词的词性及含义) ①He packed a bag with a few things and was off without hesitation.v.收拾行李 ②The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper the other day.v.包装 ③When we went to the picnic, we all packed together into the car.v.挤进，塞进 ④We passed a group of walkers on the trail, carrying huge packs.n.大背包 ⑤As we all know, wolves hunting in packs are great threats of sheep. n．一群(动物) [归纳点拨] (1)pack sth.into sth.＝pack sth.with sth. 把……装入…… pack up 把……打包，收好；停止，结束 (2)a pack of 一包；(野兽等的)一群；一盒 |应|用|融|会|　 (1)单句语法填空 ⑥The vases were packed into boxes and shipped to the market. ⑦He avoided a pack of journalists eager to question him. ⑧Let's pack up and spend a week touring around the state. (2)一句多译 他一边哼着轻快的歌，一边把所有衣服都装进了箱子。 ⑨While humming a lively tune, he packed_all_his_clothes_into_the_suitcase. ⑩While humming a lively tune, he packed_the_suitcase_with_all_his_clothes. 2．He moved out of his rented flat after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱社区的宁静。 ★complaint n．投诉 |用|法|感|知| ·(“投诉”类佳句)I'd like to make a complaint about these charges on my bill. 我想投诉账单上的这些费用。 ·(主旨升华句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other. 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a complaint about　 投诉…… (2)complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉…… complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The American couple complained about/of the high cost of visiting Europe. ②The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party. ③Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her. ④I'd like to make_a_complaint_about_the_noise_upstairs,_which has been keeping me awake every night with loud music and heavy footsteps since last week.我要就楼上的噪声问题进行投诉，自上周起，每天晚上都有吵闹的音乐和沉重的脚步声让我睡不着。 3．We gave Ma Ming a warning. 我们给了马明一个警告。 ★warning n．警告，警示；告诫 |用|法|感|知| ·Carson's thesis topic is a more weighty warning against environmental destruction. 卡森的论文主题是对(人们)破坏环境的一个更有分量的警告。 ·(“场景描写”佳句)Jack tried to warn her but couldn't make his voice heard above the roar of the storm.杰克试图警告她，但是暴风雨的咆哮声让她无法听到他的声音。 [归纳点拨] (1)give sb.a warning　　　　 警告某人 warning of/about sth. 关于某事的警告 warning against (doing) sth. 不要(做)某事的警告 (2)warn v. 警告；使警惕 warn sb.of/about/against sth. 警告某人注意某事 warn that ... 警告…… warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She gave me a warning (warn) about the difficulties of the job. ②On the way he warned us not to_get (get) into trouble. ③He warned_the_passers-by_of_leaving_the_area,_but in vain. 他警告过路的人离开这个地区，但没有用。 ④The guidebook warns_tourists_that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in that area. 本旅游指南提醒游客在那个地区晚上一个人出去很危险。 4．He could no longer tolerate it. 他实在是忍无可忍了。 ★tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 |用|法|感|知| ·He couldn't tolerate the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 他无法忍受市中心的噪声，所以他决定搬到乡下去。 ·(“多元文化”主题佳句)Getting into an entirely new culture is a great way to become an open-minded and tolerant individual. 融入一种全新的文化是成为一个思想开放和宽容的人的好方法。 归纳点拨 (1)tolerate (doing) sth.　 容忍/容许(做)某事 (2)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of 对……宽容；容忍…… (3)tolerance n. 容忍 show tolerance towards sb. 　 容忍某人 名师点津 表示“容忍，忍受”的单词或短语还有：bear、 stand、 endure、 put up with等，tolerate/stand后只接动词-ing形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词-ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。 |应|用|融|会|　 (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①As a teacher, you need to show tolerance towards your students' carelessness in study. ②I couldn't tolerate being_interrupted (interrupt) when I was editing my book. ③We must learn to be tolerant of different cultures especially when we live in a multi-cultural society. ④I can't tolerate/stand/bear/put_up_with_being_laughed_at in public. 我不能容忍在公共场合被嘲笑。 5．He is a keen gardener, and also a fish collector. 他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。 ★keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的；热心的；渴望的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“个人介绍”佳句)I am a very keen runner and am out training most days.我是一个充满热情的跑步者，大多数时间都在户外训练。 ·(“饮食文化”主题佳句)In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。 [归纳点拨] be keen for sth.　　　　　　 渴望得到某物 be keen on sth. 喜爱/喜欢某物 渴望做某事 be keen that ... 渴望…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He told me that he was keen on helping (help) those who were in trouble. ②They were quite keen for the information about their missing child. ③It's an attraction for those who are_keen_on_China to watch documentaries about China. 对于那些对中国抱有极大热情的人来说，观看有关中国的纪录片是一件极具吸引力的事。 ④I know that you are_keen_to_come_to_China to learn more about Chinese culture. 我知道你渴望来中国了解更多的中国文化。 6．Unfortunately, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' floor, or too often, on the unsuspecting McKays themselves. 不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。 ★end up 最终成为；最后处于 |用|法|感|知| ·(“运动健身”主题佳句)If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll end up healthy and energetic.如果你坚持定期锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和精力充沛。 ·Although the story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one generation to another.尽管这个故事没有一个幸福的结局，但是它将被世代相传。 归纳点拨 end up with ...　　　 以……结束 end up in ... 结果到了……的地步 end up as ... 最终成为…… end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终 end up doing sth. 以做……告终 名师点津 end up in后接表示结果的名词，end up with后接表示方式的名词，end up as后接表示身份、职务的名词。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①If you go on like this, you'll end up in prison. ②She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher. ③At first they hated each other, but they ended_up_becoming good friends. 他们最初相互讨厌，到后来却成了好朋友。 ★unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 |用|法|感|知| ·Our classmates threw a surprise party for our unsuspecting teacher.我们的同学为毫不知情的老师举办了一个惊喜聚会。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)Terribly shocked, I suspected that someone broke into the house. 非常震惊，我怀疑有人闯进了房子。 [归纳点拨] (1)suspect v．　　　　　　 怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) n. [C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子 suspect sb.to be ... 怀疑/猜疑某人是…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 　 怀疑某人(做过)某事 (2)suspicious adj. 　 可疑的，令人怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 　 对某事怀疑 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She suspected her teammate of taking her bag. ②The teacher was suspicious (suspect) of the student's cheating during the exam. ③I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for. 我怀疑他就是那个警方正在寻找的扒手。 ④The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him. 警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没有发现武器。 7．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 ★bother vi.&vt.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼n.麻烦；困难 |用|法|感|知| ·(“心理描写”佳句)It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。 ·They were an hour late and she didn't seem at all bothered.他们迟到了一个小时，而她似乎一点也不为此烦恼。 归纳点拨 (1)bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事麻烦/打扰某人 bother about sth. 为某事费心/烦恼 bother to do/doing sth. 　　 费心做某事 It bothers sb.to do sth./that ... 使某人烦恼/担心的是…… why bother ( ...)? 　　 干吗要费事(……)? (2)put sb.to any bother 　　 给某人添乱 名师点津 bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You don't bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out. ②Don't bother your deskmate about/with the math problem.Try to work it out by yourself. ③I don't want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱，所以我试着靠自己做这件事。 (2)句式升级 Her son didn't work very hard at school.It bothered her much. ④What_bothered_her_much_was_that_her_son_didn't_work_very_hard_at_school.(用what引导的主语从句升级) ⑤It_bothered_her_much_that_her_son_didn't_work_very_hard_at_school.(用it作形式主语升级) 8．We could hardly get rid of the smell of fish! 我们很难去掉(身上的)鱼腥味！ ★get rid of 除掉，去掉 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anxiety. 去户外和朋友们一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除焦虑的一种有效方法。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)I didn't enjoy marking those papers and I was glad to be rid of them. 我不喜欢批改那些试卷，我很高兴能摆脱它们。 [归纳点拨] rid oneself of ...　　　　 摆脱…… be rid of 摆脱；除去(状态) |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①It was his mother who helped him get rid of his bad habits gradually. ②I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it. ③Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to rid_myself_of fears. 面对这么多人，我深深地吸了一口气，以使自己摆脱恐惧。 1．The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 if引导的条件句如果表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性较小，要用虚拟语气，基本规则如下： 表虚拟 的时间 if从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在 事实相反 did (be动词用were) would/should/ might/could＋do 与过去 事实相反 had done would/should/might/could＋have done 与将来 事实相反 did (be动词用were)或were to/should＋do would/should/might/could＋do “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①If I had (have) enough money now, I would buy this car. ②If you had_worked (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final examination. ③If it rained/were_to_rain/should_rain (rain) tomorrow, the opening ceremony would be put off. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④如果现在再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 If_I_were_given_another_chance_now,_I would perform much better. ⑤如果我们走另一条路，我们可能就能及时到这儿参加会议了。 If we had taken the other road, we_might_have_arrived_here_in_time_for_the_meeting. ⑥如果明年我能去北京，我将去参观故宫博物院。 If_I_went/were_to_go/should_go_to_Beijing_next_year,_I would visit the Palace Museum. 2．He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”． 人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。 (1) that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact、 hope、 desire、 thought、 suggestion、 idea、 news、 problem、 possibility、 chance、 plan、 question等之后，对前面的名词起解释说明的作用。 (2)在某些名词(如demand、 wish、 suggestion、 request等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。 (3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who、 what、 whose、 which，连接副词how、 when、 where、 why或连词whether来引导。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. ②The question who should do the work requires consideration. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我的大部分同学都建议周末去郊游。 Most of my classmates made a suggestion that we_(should)_go_outing_at_the_weekend. ④毫无疑问，完全依赖消费评级是不明智的。 There is no doubt that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption. ⑤(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我选择“Fun at my school”，希望分享像在老橡树下野餐这样的故事能让你感受到我们校园的温暖。 I choose “Fun at my school” for the hope that_sharing_stories_like_our_picnic_under_the_ old_oak_tree_will_let_you_feel_the_warmth_of_our_campus. 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The following are two reports, both of ①which are about the conflicts between neighbours.In the first report, a young drummer ②named (name) Ma Ming rented a flat in a community, but as a single man, he often held parties and drummed late at night, which annoyed his neighbours.So they asked the community council to take ③action (act)．They took a vote and came to a resolution.They demanded that Ma Ming should cease ④drumming (drum) or leave the property.At last, he chose to move and live in a hotel. The other report is about the conflict between a retired tailor, 80-year-old James McKay, and ⑤a keen gardener and fish collector, 30-year-old Keith Smith, who lived above the McKays.One evening, ⑥on the tailor's birthday, his wife made a cake for him and they were enjoying the starry night on their balcony ⑦when the fish collector emptied one of his tanks over the balcony and both the couple and the cake were wet through.The tailor was so angry that he rushed upstairs and hit the trouble-maker over the head with his walking stick. As a consequence, he spent Saturday night in a cell. ⑧Fortunately (fortunate), the fish collector was not going to take things further with the police, so the old tailor ⑨was_released (release) from the police station.In the meantime, the fish collector promised ⑩to_change (change) his ways from then on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $