Unit 10 Section 7 “Anne of Green Gables”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 7　“Anne of Green Gables”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.了解美式英语与英式英语的区别，并学会使用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．Green Gables　　　　　　　　 绿山墙 2．a sheet of stiff black cardboard 一张黑色硬纸板 3．a tear-stained face 一张有泪痕的脸 4．a poor orphan 可怜的孤儿 5．the bare branches 光秃秃的树枝 6．turn a faucet on 打开水龙头 7．skin and bones 皮包骨头 8．press the face down into the pillow 把脸压在枕头上 9．frown in deep thought 皱眉深思 10．resolutely refuse to speak 坚决拒绝说话 二、重点单词——写其形 1. 2．proceed to cry stormily 继续大哭起来 3．reveal a secret 揭露一个秘密 4．sigh with relief 轻松地舒了一口气 5．a cry of despair 绝望的叫声 6．dare not trust you 不敢相信你 7. 8．give a deep sob 发出一声低沉的抽噎声 9．dive down into the bedclothes　 一头扎进被窝 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．amazement：v.＋-ment→n.　 ①state→statement　　　　　　 陈述 ②advertise→advertisement 广告 ③punish→punishment 惩罚 ④arrange→arrangement 安排 ⑤treat→treatment 治疗 2．adoptable：v.＋-able→adj.　 ①allow→allowable　　　　 　 可允许的 ②accept→acceptable 可接受的 ③adjust→adjustable 可调整的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．burst_into　　　　　　 突然……起来 (尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 2．in_amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 3．sit_down 坐下 4．send_off 寄出；派遣；给……送行 5．in_the_depths_of 在……的深处；在(坏情绪或坏情况) 最强烈的时刻/最糟糕的时刻 6．turn_down 减小，关小，调低；拒绝 7．come_back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行 8．set_sth._on_fire 使某物着火 9．look_around 游览；到处寻找 10．jump_into 跳入 11．pick_up 捡起；获得；收拾； (汽车，飞机)乘载； 不费力地学会 12．take_up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间) 13．go_over_to 从一处到另一处 1．They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他们申请从孤儿院收养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。 ★adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 |用|法|感|知| ·(“心理描写”佳句)When it comes to adopting this homeless child, the couple were wild with joy. 当谈到收养这个无家可归的孩子时，这对夫妇欣喜若狂。 ·(“人生态度”主题佳句)Life consists of not only sunshine but also rainstorm, so we must adopt an optimistic attitude to it. 生活中不仅有阳光也有暴风雨，因此我们必须要采取乐观的态度。 归纳点拨 (1)adopt a policy　　 采用一项政策 adopt one's suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法 adopt a method/measures 采用一种方法/采取措施 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adopted adj. 收养的 (3)adoption n. 收养；采纳 名师点津 adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同；adapt 意为“适应；改编，改写”。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①His adopted (adopt) son was said to be admitted into the key university, which made him very happy. ②Thanks to her adoption (adopt), Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer. ③After much consideration, the manager decided to adopt_her_suggestion. 再三考虑之后，经理决定采纳她的建议。 ④Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt_an_orphan. 由于没有自己的孩子，所以他们决定领养一个孤儿。 2．...she froze in amazement. ……她惊呆了。 ★amazement n．吃惊，惊奇 |用|法|感|知| ·(“神态描写”佳句)Her eyes were wide with amazement. 她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 ·(“社会发展”主题佳句)Our country is developing at an amazing speed, which is what makes me feel so proud. 我们的国家正在以惊人的速度发展，这是使我感到骄傲的地方。 [归纳点拨] (1)to one's amazement　　　 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb.that ...＝What amazes sb.is that ...使某人惊奇的是…… (3)amazing adj. 令人惊异的 It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是…… (4)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement. ②Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year. ③The most amazing (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety. (2)一句多译 使我们惊讶的是，这个固执的男孩竟然真诚地跟他的朋友们道了歉。 ④To_our_amazement,_the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazement) ⑤We_were_amazed_that the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amazed) ⑥It_amazed_us_that the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends.(amaze) 3．Oh, what am I going to do? I'm going to burst into tears! 哦，我该怎么办呀？我马上就要哭出来了！ ★burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) |用|法|感|知| ·(“动作描写”佳句)When I handed him the money, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.当我把钱递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的任何需求时，他突然哭了起来。 ·(“人物介绍”主题佳句)He was so humorous that his friends burst into laughter/burst out laughing at his jokes.他是如此幽默，以至于他的朋友们因为他的笑话而大笑起来。 [归纳点拨] (1)burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 burst into 闯进来 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝 (2)a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/喝彩声 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①To our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected. ②His partner, meanwhile, burst into the room, food in hand. ③When she heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship, she burst with joy. ④His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. (2)同义句转换 ⑤Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, while my deskmate's face turned red. →Hearing this, the whole class burst_into_laughter,_while my deskmate's face turned red. 4．“Well, did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair？” “好吧，那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊？” ★despair n．绝望 |用|法|感|知| ·(哲理性佳句)Life comes in a package, one that includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair. 生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)Though left out by her classmates, the little girl didn't burst into tears or be in despair. 尽管小女孩被同学们忽略了，但她没有哭，也没有陷入绝望之中。 [归纳点拨] in despair　　　　　　　 绝望地 be the despair of sb. 令某人担心(或绝望) in the depths of despair 陷入绝望的深渊 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①He gave up the struggle in despair when he failed the third time to fix the broken bike. ②My handwriting has turned from the despair of my teachers into a source of praise — each character stands neatly like a well-trained soldier. ③One harsh word would send_her_into_the_depths_of_despair. 一句严厉的话就会使她陷入极度的绝望之中。 1．... eying her as if it were a serious problem. ……眼睛盯着她，好像这是个严重的问题。 as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气，常见情况如下： (1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were； (2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”； (3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“could/might/would＋动词原形”。 注意：as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句所表示的情况是事实或很可能是事实时，通常用陈述语气。在表语从句中，常与look、seem、taste、smell、sound等系动词连用。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①She talks as if she had_been (be) to Mars. ②That star is so bright as if it were (be) a diamond. ③He felt as if he would_fall (fall) over soon. ④It looks as if it is (be) going to rain. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑤这位女士深深地爱着孩子们，就好像她是他们的母亲一样。 The woman loves the children deeply as_if_she_were_their_mother. ⑥他说汉语很流利，就好像他是个中国人一样。 He speaks Chinese fluently as_if_he_were_a_Chinese. ⑦我建议你待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。 I suggest that you should stay here as_if_nothing_had_happened. ⑧那个年轻人非常吃惊，张开了嘴巴好像要说些什么。 The young man was so amazed and opened his mouth as_if_he_would_say_something. 2．In one corner was the bed, a high, old-fashioned one of dark wood. 角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。 本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况： (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be、lie、sit、stand、come、go、exist、live、rush等动词时，句子用全部倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、exist、lie、stand、seem、rise、remain、happen、come、go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装句) ①An ancient village was buried in the sands. →Buried_in_the_sands_was an ancient village. ②Mr Green and many other guests were present at the party. →Present_at_the_party_were Mr Green and many other guests. ③A cat rushed out from under the bed. →Out_rushed_a_cat from under the bed. ④A young man with a book in his hand sat on the beach. →On_the_beach_sat_a_young_man with a book in his hand. ⑤Then the Spring Festival Gala began and the whole family sat there, enjoying it. →Then_began the Spring Festival Gala and_there_sat the whole family, enjoying it. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑥公交车上有很多乘客。窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 There_were_a_lot_of_passengers on the bus. By_the_window_sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his hand. ⑦妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。听到声音，爸爸跑了出来。 Mom walked towards the lake, and then_came_an_excited_scream.Hearing the cry, _out_ran_Dad. 语法项目—— American English and British English 语境自主感知 1．My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant relatives I had never met before.They lived in an apartment in New York in the city centre. It was exciting to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went on the underground as it is the fastest way to get around. 2．The one problem I had was sleeping at night.They live on the ground floor of their building so I could hear all the sounds of the city.During the night, lorries came to collect rubbish and they kept me awake. They are going to visit us in London next year and I can't wait to show them around. [我的发现] 通过以上例句，你能找出其中的美式英语和英式英语词汇吗？ 答案：美式英语：apartment 英式英语：underground, ground floor 语法规则点拨 英语是目前全球使用最广泛的语言，在多个国家和地区通用。随着时间的推移，各个地区的英语也出现了一些差异，比如美式英语和英式英语。目前美式英语主要通用于美国和中美洲等地区，英式英语通用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家。美式英语和英式英语主要有以下几点区别： 一、发音和语调方面 1．美式发音与英式发音的最大区别在于美式发音中除了Mrs中的r不卷舌之外，其他只要含有r字母的单词均卷舌。而英式发音一般不会将每个r都读出来。如：teacher英['tiːtʃə(r)] 美['tiːtʃər] 。 2．非重读字母e，在美式英语中常读作/ə/，而在英式英语中则读/ɪ/。如：美国人将eraser读作/ə'reɪsər/，英国人则读作/ɪ'reɪzə(r)/。 3．当清辅音/t/夹在两个元音之间，前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音时，美国人习惯将清辅音浊化，所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。类似的例子还有latter(后者)与ladder (梯子)；petal (花瓣)与pedal (踏板)。 4．美式英语的语调相对较为平稳，调域变化较小，而英式英语的语调抑扬顿挫，铿锵有力，调域之间变化较大。 二、用词方面　 常见的日常用语中美式英语和英式英语的不同表达： American English British English 汽油 gasoline petrol 出租车 cab taxi 薯条 fries chips 垃圾 garbage rubbish 排队 line queue 裤子 pants trousers 糖果 candy sweet 公寓 apartment flat 运动鞋 sneakers trainers 足球 soccer football 地铁 subway underground 玉米 corn maize 水龙头 faucet tap 手电筒 flashlight torch 花园 yard garden 电梯 elevator lift 罐头 can tin 饼干 cookie biscuit 电影 movie film 秋天 fall autumn 衣橱 closet wardrobe 卫生间 restroom toilet 三、拼写方面 美式英语和英式英语的拼写主要有以下几种区别： 1．-re和-er：英式英语中部分以-re结尾的词在美式英语中以-er结尾。如：metre/meter，centimetre/centimeter，theatre/theater, centre/center等。 2．-our和-or：英式英语中部分-our在美式英语中为-or。 如：colour/color颜色； labour/labor劳动；humour/humor幽默；honour/honor荣誉； harbour/harbor港口；favourite/favorite特别喜爱的。 3．-ise和-ize：英式英语中的-ise动词在美式英语中为-ize。 如：organise/organize，actualise/actualize，realise/realize等。这些词的衍生也因此而异：organisation/organization。 四、数字表达方面 1．日期表达 (1)日期格式：英式英语的写法是日-月-年，美式英语的写法是月-日-年。如：2021年1月4日，英式英语为：4 January, 2021，美式英语为：January 4, 2021。 (2)日期读法：如：1987年4月20日，英式英语读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式英语读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。 (3)全部用数字日期格式：1998年5月6日，英式英语写成6/5/98，美式英语写成5/6/98。 2．数字表达 (1)在数字口头表达方面，也存在着差别。如：175美元，英式英语读成a (one) hundred and seventy-five dollars，美式英语读成one hundred seventy-five dollars，常省略and； (2)表达连续同样数字的号码时，英式英语习惯用double或triple，美式英语一般不这样用。如电话号码320 112，英式英语读成three two zero, double one two，美式英语则读成three two zero one one two; 999 234英式英语读成nine double nine (triple nine) two three four，美式英语则读成nine nine nine two three four。不过美国人也把连续三个相同的号码读成three加上这个数字的复数形式，如999读成three nines。 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.指出加黑词的英语类型 1．Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. 美式英语 2．Early the next morning, a man took the puppy out of the dustbin. 英式英语 3．Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.美式英语 4．There's room for one more piece of luggage. 英式英语 5．I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week. 美式英语 Ⅱ.写出下列单词的英美表达形式 Marilla wanted to rent a new ①apartment/flat (公寓) in the city, because the former one was not satisfying. There were always some problems with the ②restroom/toilet (卫生间), such as a leaky ③faucet/tap (水龙头)．Fortunately, with the help of Matthew, she found one with a beautiful ④yard/garden (庭院) and determined to move in as soon as possible. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1．The spare bedroom is on the second floor.(用英式英语替换加黑词) →The spare bedroom is on the first_floor. 2．一句多译 你搭我的便车去车站好吗？ ①Can_I_give_you_a_ride_to_the_station?_(美式英语) ②Can_I_give_you_a_lift_to_the_station?_(英式英语) 3．I don't travel on_the_underground_late at night. (用英式英语) 我深夜不坐地铁。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $