Unit 12 Section 7 “Stephen Hawking”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 7　“Stephen Hawking”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单句语法填空(8分) (1)The country is a “second-rate power” which has been in decline for a century. (2)She overcame (overcome) her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness. (3)The most likely explanation (explain) is that his plane was delayed. (4)The first year provides students with a sound theoretical (theory) basis for later study. (二)选词填空(12分) instead of, look for, look up, as a result, in spite of, rather than (5)As_a_result,_humans developed a range of character types that still exist today. (6)Instead_of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to become independent. (7)I have looked_up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meanings. (8)In_spite_of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. (9)They naturally look_for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. (10)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite us, rather_than divide us. (三)完成句子(10分) (11)Embarrassed_and_ashamed,_I can't concentrate on anything. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 (12)We should find a_way_to_explain. 我们应该想办法解释。 (13)There was a time when_I_was_tired_of_staying_indoors. 曾经有一段时间我对待在室内感到厌倦。 (14)We regard masks as an effective tool to_prevent_disease_from_spreading. 我们认为口罩是一种有效阻止疾病传播的工具。 (15)As_I_am_looking_through_the_newspaper,_I'm shocked by the photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 当在翻阅报纸的时候，我被亚洲一场飓风摧毁了一座城镇的照片震惊了。 (四)主题微写作(15分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在征集一篇短文，主题为“我最喜爱的科学家”。请你根据本课所学内容，用英语写一则介绍霍金的稿件投稿。 参考范文： My Favorite Scientist: Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest scientists, impressed the world with both his cosmological theories and strong will.Born in 1942, he studied physics at Oxford and Cambridge but was diagnosed with ALS at 21, which left him almost paralyzed.However, he never gave up. Hawking developed new ideas about black holes and wrote A Brief History of Time, a bestseller worldwide.Even when he lost the ability to speak, he used a device to continue sharing his wisdom.His words “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet ...be curious.” at the 2012 Olympics still inspire us to stay curious.To me, he is a hero who turned physical limits into a journey of the mind. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is one of the first professional fashion designers with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征)． Her path to success wasn't __1__. Although she showed her __2__ for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls, she was__3__ from several fashion schools due to her disease. She had no __4__ but to seek other ways. She __5__ for a sewing course, where she was __6__ to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan (危地马拉的) dolls, which she __7__ happily. Meanwhile, she also made a(n) __8__ in designing dolls, creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets she's now famous for. This design experience helped Tejada develop her own design style, __9__ traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture. She also created her own brand Down To Xjabelle, __10__ for people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find __11__ clothes. The new brand __12__ right away, making it all the way to London Fashion Week, proving fashion can __13__ all barriers and borders. And the __14__ designer talks about her plans for the future as well, “I want to export my brand all over the world and __15__ that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的设计师Isabella Springmuhl Tejada通过设立自己的品牌，专门为唐氏综合征患者服务的故事。 1．A.comfortable　　　　　　 B．awful C．awkward D．smooth 解析：选D　根据后文“she was ________ from several fashion schools due to her disease”可知，她被学校拒绝，由此可推测她的成功之路并不顺利。 2．A.arrangement B．talent C．determination D．responsibility 解析：选B　根据后文“for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls”以及她设计的娃娃取得了成功可知，她有设计天赋。 3．A.rejected B．dismissed C．ignored D．excused 解析：选A　根据后文“from several fashion schools due to her disease”可知，由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了。 4．A.guidance B．aim C．option D．right 解析：选C　根据后文“but to seek other ways”可知，此处为短语have no option but to do sth.，表示“别无选择，只能”。 5．A.waited B．competed C．prepared D．registered 解析：选D　根据后文“for a sewing course”可知，此处指注册缝纫课程，应用register。 6．A.assigned B．forced C．inspired D．persuaded 解析：选A　根据后文“to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan dolls”可知，缝纫课上她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服。 7．A.purchased B．accepted C．imagined D．contacted 解析：选B　根据后文“happily”以及上文“she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls”可知，她高兴地接受了这个任务。 8．A.discovery B．opportunity C．innovation D．schedule 解析：选C　根据后文“creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets”可知，她制作了一些真人大小的娃娃，还给它们穿上了夹克，即进行了创新。 9．A.indicating B．abandoning C．transforming D．highlighting 解析：选D　根据后文“traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture”可知，她的设计风格突出了危地马拉文化中的传统图案、颜色和材料。 10．A.specially B．naturally C．usually D．obviously 解析：选A　根据后文“for people with Down Syndrome”可知，此处指她的品牌专门为唐氏综合征患者服务。 11．A.pricey B．suitable C．fancy D．famous 解析：选B　根据上文“people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find”可知，她的品牌Down To Xjabelle专门为唐氏综合征患者服务，因为她知道像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服。 12．A.paid off B．got across C．took off D．caught up 解析：选C　根据后文“making it all the way to London Fashion Week”可知，品牌走到了伦敦时装周，即取得了成功。pay off“奏效；获得回报”；get across“使理解”；take off“起飞；成功”；catch up“赶上”。 13．A.combine B．fuel C．beautify D．overcome 解析：选D　根据后文“all barriers and borders”以及上文品牌走到了伦敦时装周可知，此处指时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界。 14．A.ambitious B．enthusiastic C．humble D．proud 解析：选A　根据后文“her plans for the future”可知，此处指她有抱负。 15．A.guarantee B．assess C．show D．conclude 解析：选C　根据后文“that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do”可知，她想通过自己的行动向人们展示唐氏综合征患者可以做他们想做的事情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $