Unit 11 Section 3 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 3　 “Living in a Community”的新知学习环节 [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写 (7分) (1)The water tank (箱) had leaked a small amount of water. (2)Be careful not to damage other people's property (财产)． (3)Students played the lesser parts and sang in the chorus (合唱)． (4)Mail comes to this remote (偏僻的) village only once a week. (5)He sat on the edge (边缘) with his legs dangling over the side. (6)She led us to a room with a balcony (阳台) overlooking the harbour. (7)The tailor (裁缝) gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday. (二)单句语法填空(16分) (8)He was a drummer (drum) in a rock band. (9)I'm not bothered (bother) about what he thinks. (10)We'll learn more and more about what our tolerance (tolerate) is. (11)They were accused of instigating racial violence (violent)． (12)The house has a pleasant (please) outlook over the valley. (13)The most common complaint (complain) is about noise pollution. (14)He was_arrested (arrest) for causing a serious car accident last month. (15)She ignored the warning (warn) signals and did not check the patient's medical notes. (三)选词填空(14分) go back to, get rid of, in trouble, in a flash, move out of, take action, make one's bed(16)The answer came to me in_a_flash. (17)We need more time to see how things develop before we take_action. (18)We will go_back_to normal when things calm down. (19)Maybe it's time we should move_out_of the suburbs. (20)It's too bad of you to desert her in_trouble. (21)Now my son can make_his_bed by himself. (22)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get_rid_of him. (四)完成句子(10分) (23)Anne Frank's Diary is a mirror of history, reminding us that how cruel war is and we should try our best to keep peace. 安妮·弗兰克的日记是历史的一面镜子，它提醒我们战争是多么残酷，我们应该尽最大的努力来维护和平。 (24)If_I_had_read_the_book,_I would have told you about it. 如果我读过这本书，我就会把书中的内容告诉你了。 (25)Listening_to_soft_music,_as well as taking exercise, helps a lot in relieving people's sad emotions. 听轻音乐和做运动对缓解人们的悲伤情绪很有帮助。 (26)The news that_Mr_Li_will_be_our_new_English_teacher is true. 李老师将成为我们的新英语老师，这个消息是真的。 (27)She sat on_the_edge_of_her_mother's_bed. 她坐在她母亲的床边。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 请你使用以下词汇写一个英语片段，描述一下你们社区邻居之间的矛盾以及解决办法。 complaint, vote, resolution, warning, cease, pleasant, tolerate, bother 参考范文： In our community, there was a complaint about a neighbor's loud music that bothered others.The noise was so annoying that people couldn't tolerate it anymore.To find a resolution, we held a vote.The result was clear: the neighbor should cease playing loud music.We gave a warning, and thankfully, he stopped.Now, our community is pleasant again without such bother. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 There was a time in my life when I lost everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lost the ability to walk and __1__ in a wheelchair. For a whole year, I was bedbound. After that, I lost everything else. I lost friends, who lost __2__ with me and grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery. I lost my __3__ which I had worked for decades to build — my source of independent income. There went my sense of __4__ too. And I lost my marriage. I lost my house after the __5__. I had nowhere to live and had to move back in with my parents. Facing all these losses, most people would fall into __6__. And I did experience depression. But, most of all, I experienced __7__. I believe that my life could start over. I could __8__ not only physically but in all ways. My health __9__ slowly but surely. I __10__ made my health a top priority. I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly, and constantly __11__ new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga. Then new friends __12__ my life. A new job presented itself. A new __13__ partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events __14__ people's true colors and true integrity. When bad things happen, it doesn't mean that better things aren't down the line. We just need to __15__ hope. It was more important than anything else. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者遇到了挫折，感到很沮丧，但作者不放弃希望，又逐渐找回了失去的一切。 1．A.rose up　　　　　　 B．rolled up C．ended up D．turned up 解析：选C　由上文“I lost the ability to walk”可知，这里指作者“最终”只能坐在轮椅上度日。end up“以……结束，最终……”。 2．A.temper B．patience C．cooperation D．touch 解析：选B　由下文“grew tired of waiting for an unlikely recovery”可知，这里表示朋友对作者也失去了“耐心”。 3．A.status B．wealth C．fame D．career 解析：选D　由下文“my source of independent income”可知，这里指作者失去了自己的“事业”。 4．A.purpose B．trust C．loss D．shame 解析：选A　由下文“And I lost my marriage.”以及语境可知，作者对生活没有任何期待，所以感觉失去了“使命感”，生活没有了目标。sense of purpose“使命感”。 5．A.conflict B．crisis C．divorce D．departure 解析：选C　由上文“And I lost my marriage.”可知，作者“离婚”后失去了房子。 6．A.poverty B．despair C．confusion D．trouble 解析：选B　由上文“Facing all these losses”可知，面对失去如此多的东西，人们一般会“绝望”。 7．A.hope B．relief C．courage D．strength 解析：选A　由上文“I did experience depression”以及“But”表转折可知，这里指作者在绝境中又找到了“希望”。 8．A.fight B．respond C．twist D．heal 解析：选D　由下文“Then new friends ________ my life.”以及本段上下文可知，这里指作者身心都得到了“治愈”。 9．A.declined B．performed C．returned D．changed 解析：选C　由下文“I ate healthier foods, exercised more regularly”可知，这里指作者的健康又“返回”了。 10．A.accidentally B．cautiously C．quickly D．deliberately 解析：选D　由下文“made my health a top priority”以及语境可知，这里指作者“有意地”把健康放在首位。 11．A.compared B．discussed C．integrated D．simplified 解析：选C　由下文“new ways to reduce stress like meditation and yoga”以及语境可知，这里指作者“整合”冥想和瑜伽等新的减压方式。 12．A.entered B．influenced C．benefited D．shaped 解析：选A　由上文“new friends”可知，这里指新朋友“进入了”作者的生活。 13．A.friendly B．flexible C．strategic D．romantic 解析：选D　由下文“partnership”以及语境可知，这里指作者又开始了一段“浪漫的”感情。 14．A.revealed B．marked C．preserved D．recorded 解析：选A　由下文“people's true colors and true integrity”以及语境可知，这里指作者经历的这些好事和坏事都“揭示”了人们的本色和真正的正直。 15．A.get close to B．hold on to C．let go of D．take notice of 解析：选B　由上文“ I believe that my life could start over.”以及语境可知，作者这里建议我们应“坚持”希望。get close to“靠近”；hold on to“坚持”；let go of“放开”；take notice of“注意到”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $