Unit 10 Section 3 “How Closely Connected Are We？”课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 3　 “How Closely Connected Are We？” [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)It is beyond argument that the theory (理论) is correct. (2)She was carrying a parcel (包裹) of books under her arm. (3)These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases (短语)． (4)Volunteers formed a human chain (链条) to rescue precious items from the burning house. (5)There is a computer network (网络) seminar tomorrow afternoon. (二)单句语法填空(8分) (6)After being questioned by the police, she was_released (release) without charge. (7)They were reunited after a separation (separate) of more than 20 years. (8)You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (impress)． (9)Researchers took 60 adults and randomly (random) split them into three groups of 20. (三)选词填空(16分) think about, refer to, no more than, the rest of, in the middle of, a chain of, be based on, the number of (10)After all, friendship is_based_on trust. (11)I can't tell you now — I'll have to think_about it. (12)We restrict the_number_of students per class to 10. (13)The_rest_of the players are great and I couldn't be happier. (14)They can also refer_to pop culture and new cultural trends. (15)Life is a_chain_of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival. (16)The company employs no_more_than a couple of dozen people. (17)They had a volleyball court in_the_middle_of the courtyard. (四)完成句子(12分) (18)Technology has quickened the rate at_which_we_communicate_with_the_world_ around_us. 技术加快了我们与周围世界交流的速度。 (19)We must remember the fact that_goats_usually_live in mountainous areas. 我们必须记住山羊通常生活在山区这一事实。 (20)With_eyes_no_longer_fixed_on_our_phones,_we can really enjoy each other's company. 随着眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们可以真正享受彼此的陪伴。 (21)It_was_not_until_then_that most people realized how valuable the normal life was. 直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么有价值。 (22)Even_if_you_stand_out_in_the_interview,_you should remain modest. 即使你在面试中脱颖而出，也应该保持谦虚。 (23)—They have finished the tough work successfully. —So_they_have. ——他们成功地完成了这项艰难的任务。 ——他们的确完成了。 (五)主题微写作(15分) 根据课文中提到的四种实验方法，写一个英语片段介绍一下你最喜欢的实验方法。要点包含该方法的时间、地点、方式、结论及你喜欢的理由。 参考范文： I like Stanley Milgram's experiment in 1967 best.In the middle of America, he chose some people randomly and asked them to send packages to a stranger in Massachusetts.The senders only knew limited information about the stranger.They were told to send the package to someone they knew who might know the target.Amazingly, it only took 5-7 people to deliver the parcels.I like it because it was simple yet effective, clearly proving the “Six Degrees of Separation” theory. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 完形填空 Peter worked at a grocery store. Recently, he__1__ a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan and his own son's__2__. Although the job was boring, there were times Peter especially __3__. At that time the supermarket was__4__， being full of customers. One day, a young woman named Angela caught Peter's __5__when she turned to her two children, “Sorry, babies. Mommy can't __6__ to get your sweets and snacks, so please put them back, okay？” The children began to cry and Angela tried to __7__ them. Then Peter quickly swooped (接近) in, __8__ to help her to pay for the__9__. Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease. The next day Angela returned to the store and explained to Peter, “Thanks for your kindness. It really __10__ a lot. I'm a single mother and lost my job, so things are a bit __11__.” “Well, I am__12__ aware of your situation. I need help with my friend's medical bills and my kid's college. Nothing comes cheap.” Angela was grateful for Peter's help. Peter's actions and__13__ touched Angela, and she thought to herself, “This man had his share of __14__， yet he was still kind enough to __15__ and help me. I should pass this kindness on.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尽管生活艰难，彼得仍然愿意对别人施以援手，这也激励别人将爱心继续传递下去。 1．A.watched over　　　　 B．put aside C．took up D．gave up 解析：选C　根据下文“a second job to help pay for his sick friend Dan”可知，彼得为了帮助生病的朋友另找了一份工作，开始从事第二职业。watch over“监视”；put aside“搁置”；take up“开始从事”；give up“放弃”。 2．A.shopping B．schooling C．travelling D．housing 解析：选B　根据倒数第二段中“I need help with my friend's medical bills and my kid's college.”可知，彼得要为自己的儿子支付大学学费。 3．A.enjoyed B．expected C．deserved D．imagined 解析：选A　“Although the job was boring”是让步状语从句，与主句之间构成转折让步关系，从句提到工作很无聊，主句应为彼得有时候也很喜欢这份工作。 4．A.quiet B．noisy C．dirty D．crowded 解析：选D　根据下文“being full of customers”可知，超市满是顾客，很拥挤。 5．A.interest B．impression C．attention D．feelings 解析：选C　根据下文“Then Peter quickly swooped in, _________ to help her to pay for the__________.”可知，安吉拉和孩子之间的事情引起了彼得的注意。catch sb.'s attention“引起某人的注意”。 6．A.decide B．afford C．promise D．expect 解析：选B　根据下文“so please put them back”和“I'm a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失业了，所以买不起孩子要的糖果和零食。 7．A.calm B．save C．encourage D．protect 解析：选A　根据上文“The children began to cry”可知，安吉拉试图安慰哭泣的孩子，让他们平静下来。 8．A.continuing B．preferring C．offering D．preparing 解析：选C　根据下文“to help her”和“Peter was glad to see the children happy and Angela a little at ease.”可知，彼得主动提出帮助安吉拉付款。 9．A.toys B．food C．clothes D．drinks 解析：选B　根据上文“Sorry, babies. Mommy can't ________to get your sweets and snacks”可知，彼得是为孩子们的食物付钱。 10．A.improves B．wastes C．changes D．means 解析：选D　根据上文内容和下文“I'm a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，没有钱给孩子们买吃的，所以彼得的行为对她来讲意味着很多。 11．A.tough B．positive C．unique D．natural 解析：选A　根据上文“I'm a single mother and lost my job”可知，安吉拉失去了工作，生活很艰难。 12．A.hardly B．basically C．slightly D．completely 解析：选D　根据下文“I need help with my friend's medical bills and my kid's college.”可知，彼得的生活也有困难，所以他完全理解安吉拉的情况。 13．A.efforts B．words C．requests D．suggestions 解析：选B　根据上文语境可知，彼得的话感动了安吉拉。 14．A.troubles B．rights C．styles D．choices 解析：选A　根据上文彼得的话可知，安吉拉知道彼得也有自己的难处。 15．A.impress B．rescue C．remind D．comfort 解析：选D　根据上文彼得的话“Well, I am ________ aware of your situation.”可知，彼得不但帮助安吉拉付了钱，还表达了对她的安慰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $