精品解析：2026年江苏省扬州市梅岭集团一模英语试题

2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷 英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning? A. B. C. 3. What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 4. When will the woman return home? A. B. C. 5. How does Bob feel about the math exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 Yuan. B. 92 Yuan. C. 117 Yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can’t the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn’t speak clearly enough. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. What was the woman doing a moment ago? A. Playing with Jim. B. Playing on the Internet. C. Preparing for her school paper. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim may like the woman. B. Kids are hard to understand. C. The woman doesn’t know how to deal with kids. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一段对话。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 13 in 1967. It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends. Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 14 . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy thought Chinese teenagers to be 15 and hard-working. Shirley from Canada thought her host family were friendly and generous. 13. A. China B. Canada C. America 14. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 15. A. kind B. serious C. lazy 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。 16. How many colours does the speaker talk about? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A. You like to help others. B. You can’t express your feelings. C. You like to be treated equally. 18. If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Pink. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Orange can help you succeed. B. If you like pink, you are very careful. C. Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Your favourite colour. B. Colours and personalities C. How colors influence you. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. ________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; a D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天看见的常州和过去大不相同。 考查冠词。由“you see today”可知，是特指，故第一空填the；由“different city”可知，泛指一个不同的城市，故第二空填a。故选C。 2. In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。 考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“the film”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。 3. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每学期结束时，吴老师通常会仔细记录每个学生的进步。 考查名词辨析。reply回复；record记录；resource资源；research研究。根据句子可知，此处指的是记录每个学生的进步，keep a record of sth“记录某事”。故选B。 4. Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。 5. Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A. over B. beyond C. against D. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。 考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。 6. The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，引起了广泛的关注。 考查动词短语辨析。fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the science field”可知此处指闯入了科学领域，故选B。 7. — Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you , I can put on more clothes. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我开窗你介意吗?——好吧，如果你偏要这么做，我可以多穿点衣服。 考查情态动词。can可能；may可以；must必须，偏要；shall将会；根据“I can put on more clothes.”可知我可以多穿点衣服，可推测出此处是如果你偏要这么做，所以此处是“偏要”，故选C。 8. Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州的园林是如此惊人的古典设计典范，以至于它们被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“that they are listed...”可知本句包含结果状语从句，常用so/such...that...结构。空后中心词是复数名词examples，修饰名词应用such，结构为“such+形容词+复数名词”。so通常修饰形容词或副词。应填such。 9. —What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！今天下午你有什么计划吗？——我建议午饭后去红梅公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处用动名词形式flying作宾语。故选A。 10. The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. more B. bigger C. fewer D. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；bigger更大的；fewer更少的，修饰复数可数名词；smaller更小的。根据“The population of India is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知，印度的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多，描述“人口多”通常使用large/big，B项符合。故选B。 11. When he came back, he found the bag he had ________ over the seat was gone. A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他回来时，他发现他挂在座位上的那个包不见了。 此处“he had…over the seat”是定语从句，修饰bag，表示“他之前把包挂在座位上”。leave sth. doing 表示“让某物处于某种状态”，因此用left hanging，意为“挂着”。 12. —________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A. Has; married; had B. Has; been married to; had C. Did; marry; have had D. Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 13. —One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C. whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 14. —Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. Failure is the mother of success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要只谈论你的计划，你应该立刻行动。——你说得对。行动胜于言语。 Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。根据“Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once.”可知此处强调行动比空谈更重要，应填Actions speak louder than words。 15 —I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A. Take it easy. B. Hurry up. C. Help yourself. D. Be careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的考试我很紧张。——别紧张，你已经准备得很充分了。 Take it easy别紧张；Hurry up快点；Help yourself请自便；Be careful小心。根据“You’ve prepared well.”可知对方在安慰紧张的人，应填Take it easy。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____16____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____17____ let the poor people die. One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____18____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____19____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___20___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____21____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one. The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____22____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____23____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____24____ and made him think of some happy days. The second ghost of Christmas ____25____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____26____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them. The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____27____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move. Scrooge followed it to a ____28____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____29____, the name on the stone was his. After that Scrooge ____30____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man. －taken from “Christmas Carol” 16. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 17. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to 18. A. which B. when C. where D. who 19. A. two B. three C. four D. five 20. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 22. A. weight B. appearance C. height D. character 23. A. white B. purple C. green D. red 24. A. grew up B. got married C. had lessons D. had fights 25. A. Past B. Party C. Present D. Future 26. A. strong people B. old people C. young people D. sick people 27. A. be seen B. be touched C. be moved D. be covered 28. A. dying B. dead C. death D. died 29. A. surprise B. happiness C. excitement D. kindness 30. A. changed B. suffered C. laughed D. cried 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人喜欢他。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy , mean(吝啬), old man! ”可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他宁愿让穷人去死。 had better最好；would rather宁愿；ought to应该；used to过去常常。根据“was a cold, greedy, mean”可知，他是一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利 which哪一个；when何时；where何地；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Marley指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first”“The second”及“The third ghost”可知，一共有三个鬼魂，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运。 won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根据“Scrooge followed it to a…scene and a graveyard. To his …, the name on the stone was his.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“The first will come when the clock strikes one”可知，鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人。 weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根据“It was the… of a child but it looked like an old man”可知，身高像小孩，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它的长发像老人的一样白。 white白色的；purple紫色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Its long hair was…like an old man’s,”可知，像老人一样满头白发，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子。 grew up长大；got married结婚；had lessons上课；had fights有斗志。根据“a country road where h”及“made him think of some happy days”可知，带到了他长大的地方，让他想起了快乐的日子，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛。 Past过去；Party聚会；Present目前的；Future未来的。根据“The first ghost of Christmas Past”及“The last ghost of Christmas Yet”可知，第二个幽灵是“当前”圣诞，故选C。 26题详解】 句意：幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来。 strong people强壮的人；old people老人；young people年轻人；sick people病人。根据“well again”可知，使病人恢复健康，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。 be seen被看见；be touched被触摸；be moved被感动；be covered被覆盖。根据“The robe covered its head, its face and its body”可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地。 dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名词）；died死。根据“scene”可知，此处指死亡现场，用death作定语，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的。 surprise惊讶；happiness开心；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。根据“the name on the stone was his”可知，看到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多。 changed改变；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Why are dragonflies in a hurry? Most dragonflies live for only a few months as adults, so we move around searching for food and a mate (配偶). The largest dragonflies can fly 40-60 kilometres per hour, making us the fastest flying insects. B Special eyes We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and enable us to see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye has up to 5,000 tiny eyes. C Important facts 1. There are more than 5,000 different types of dragonflies. 2. We are found everywhere except Antarctica (南极洲). 3. We eat other insects, such as spiders, midges and mosquitoes, which we catch as we fly. 4. We have been around for 300 million years. 5. We do not harm people. D Skilled fliers Our wings are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). To do so, we put our wings downwards to create whirlwind that goes across our wings. We can hover in the air for up to one minute in the same place. 31. In which part can you know about dragonfly’s meals? A. Part A. B. Part B. C. Part C. D. Part D. 32. What’s the use of the arrows (箭头) in Part A? A. To show different types of the wings. B. To show the number of the eyes. C. To show body parts of the dragonfly. D. To show the size of the dragonfly. 33. What makes dragonflies excellent fliers? A. They move fast for food or mate. B. They live nearly all over the world. C. They have about 5,000 compound eyes. D. They have strong wings to work alone or in pairs. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜻蜓这种常见的昆虫。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C Important facts”中的“We eat other insects, such as spiders, midges and mosquitoes, which we catch as we fly.”可知，蜻蜓吃其他昆虫，如蜘蛛、蠓和蚊子，因此能在C部分读到蜻蜓的食性。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中箭头指向蜻蜓的翅膀和眼睛可知，箭头是为了解释蜻蜓的身体结构。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“D Skilled fliers”中的“Our wings are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.”可知，蜻蜓的翅膀很结实。每只翅膀可以单独移动，也可以成对一起移动。这使蜻蜓成为优秀的飞行者。故选D。 B The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank (沉没) in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo(货物) lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels (珠宝) she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉). He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge (复仇) on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions (激情) like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapon (武器) hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured (治愈) in the same way? Don’t I get hot in summer and cold in winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed (流血)? If you tickle (挠痒) me, won’t I laugh? If you poison (毒害) me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge?” —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 34. Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier? A. Because Antonio’s ship sank in the sea. B. Because he lost lots of money and jewels. C. Because his daughter left him without telling him D. Because Antonio lent money to people for no interest. 35. What does the underlined word “penalty” probably mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 损失 C. 惩罚 D. 轮船 36. Which is the right order of the events? ① Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli. ② Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. ③ Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh. ④ Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Antonio and His Ships B. Shylock and His Daughter C. Shylock’s Flesh D. Bad News for Antonio 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，他的朋友希望他不要再有坏消息了；夏洛克的女儿私奔让他感觉很懊恼，但是听说安东尼奥出事后，他很高兴，他要安东尼奥还钱，如果不按时还钱，他就要从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉，他说了他要割安东尼奥的肉的理由。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels (珠宝) she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier.”可知，夏洛克越来越生气的原因是因为他的女儿花了他的钱并把他的珠宝卖了。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉).”可知，如果安东尼奥不能在到期时偿还债务，夏洛克会惩罚他——从他身上取下一磅肉，所以划线词“penalty”的含义是“惩罚”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her.”以及第三段中的“However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉).”可知，先是Antonio向Shylock借钱，然后是Shylock花钱雇人去找他的女儿，所以②排第一，④第二；根据第四段中的“He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable.”可知，①排第三。根据第五段“‘You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?’ Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. ‘What use is that? What can you do with it?’”可知，③排第四。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章内容主要讲安东尼奥的商船出事沉入到了海底，夏洛克逼他还钱，不还钱就从他身上割一磅肉，所以D项“安东尼奥的坏消息”符合。故选D。 C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 38. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D Many robots are built for display rather than action. 39. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 40. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 41. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To make the story more personal and lively. C. To show how robots are controlled. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人的第一人称视角，讲述了宇树科技的机器人在2026年春晚表演的经历，展示了机器人的进步及未来应用前景。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance.”可知，工程师们赋予机器人各种能力，使其能够行动和表演，因此第一句应表达机器人不是静态的摆设。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet.”可知，醉拳动作的设计意在制造出人意料的惊喜时刻，从而吸引观众的注意。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then!”可知，作者通过对比去年和今年的表演来展示机器人的进步。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以机器人第一人称“I”的视角讲述故事，使叙述更加亲切、生动，增强读者的代入感。选项B“为了让故事更个性化、更生动。”符合文意。故选B。 D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 42. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 43. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 44. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Many heroes remain ________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space. 【答案】unknown 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄仍然默默无闻，但他们在探索外太空中发挥了重要作用。“未知的”对应的英文表达是“unknown”，故填unknown。 47. We should live in the present instead of ________ (后悔) the past. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该活在当下，而不是后悔过去。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 48. I am wondering how long you’ve ________ (买) the Labubu blind box. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你买这个拉布布盲盒多久了。buy“买”，句中“how long”对持续时间提问，buy为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性动词have，have“拥有”，句中“you’ve”为“you have”的缩写，此处为现在完成时，have的过去分词为had。 49. If you always ________ (比较) yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。compare“比较”，句中if引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，动词用原形。 50. China’s Chang’e 6 mission has ________ (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的嫦娥六号任务彻底改变了我们对月球的认识。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填completely“彻底地”，副词修饰动词change。故填completely。 51. The cookie is much ________ (taste) than I imagined. 【答案】tastier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知，此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语，意为“美味的，可口的”，且要用比较级。故填tastier。 52. A happy person is always ________ (satisfy) with what he’s got. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个快乐的人总是对他所拥有的感到满足。句中“be...with”为固定搭配，提示此处需要形容词，satisfy是动词，变为形容词需把y变i再加-ed，satisfied意为“满足的、满意的”，固定短语be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。 53. Do you know how long the plane has been in ________ (serve)? 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。 54. Would you mind ________ (fill) in a questionnaire about what you watch on television? 【答案】filling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意填写一份关于你看什么电视节目的调查问卷吗？mind doing sth. 介意做某事，固定短语；fill的动名词为filling。故填filling。 55. Some amazing works of art were newly ________ (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现；分析句子可知，主语works是动词discover的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；结合单词提示，故填discovered。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写在答题卡上 56. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 57. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 58. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? _____________________________________________________ 59. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? _____________________________________________________ 60. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because swimming could help people with autism. 57. When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 58. His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 59. By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 60. We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，他的父亲让他学习游泳是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism. 【57题详解】 根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 【58题详解】 根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 【59题详解】 根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i___61___ opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d___62___ traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o___63___, with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g___64___ Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b___65___ now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d___66___, says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c___67___ new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m___68___ in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s___69___ the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a___70___ and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 【答案】61. (i)ncludes 62. (d)uring 63. (o)nline 64. (g)reat 65. (b)ut 66. (d)ancer 67. (c)reated 68. (m)embers 69. (s)pread 70. (a)live 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传播与创新。 【61题详解】 句意：作为中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，该表演包括歌剧、舞蹈和中国功夫。根据“opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu”及首字母提示可知，是包含这些表演，include“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语the performance为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 【62题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到明朝，经常在中国传统节日期间表演。根据“traditional Chinese festivals”及首字母提示可知，是在中国传统节日期间表演，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【63题详解】 句意：最近，英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“with videos getting millions of views on the Internet.”可知，是在网上很受欢迎，online“网上”。故填(o)nline。 【64题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈与《水浒传》有关联，《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。根据Water Margin及首字母提示可知，空处应填四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 【65题详解】 句意：过去，只有男人跳英歌，但现在女人也参加了。根据“only men danced Yingge, b...now women take part too.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 【66题详解】 句意：27岁的英歌舞者Wu Yanhua说，练习英歌可以让人变得更强壮，也有助于他们了解文化。根据“I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,”及首字母提示可知，Wu Yanhua是舞者，dancer“舞者”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)ancer。 【67题详解】 句意：“我曾经在看了一位老人练习太极拳后创造了新的动作。”根据“new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.”及首字母提示可知，是创造新的动作，create“创造”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 【68题详解】 句意：一个叫Xiao Jingtong的学生创办了一个有20名会员的英歌俱乐部。根据“a Yingge club with 20 m...in it.”及首字母提示可知，是有20名会员的俱乐部，member“成员”，20修饰用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 【69题详解】 句意：他们想知道如何传播舞蹈来吸引更多的人。根据“attract more people”及首字母提示可知，是传播舞蹈吸引更多的人，spread“传播”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(s)pread。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人加入进来，以保持这种艺术的活力，并将其传给后代。根据“pass it on to future generations”及首字母提示可知，是保持这种艺术的活力，alive“有活力的”，keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”。故填(a)live。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。 71. 我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 【答案】I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句。I’m unsure/not sure“我不能确定”，作主句主谓部分；whether/if“是否”，作宾语从句的引导词；it指代这件事，作从句主语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语，句子陈述现在的情况，所以时态为一般现在时，be用is；take the risk“冒险”，动词短语，此处应用动名词taking作宾语。故填I’m unsure/not sure whether/if it is worth taking the risk. 72. 三年前他失败时，既没有放弃，也没有灰心。 ________________________________________ 【答案】When he failed three years ago, he neither gave up nor lost heart. 【解析】 【详解】“三年前他失败时，既没有放弃，也没有灰心”译为“When he failed three years ago, he neither gave up nor lost heart”。“当……时”译为when，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；“他三年前失败”译为he failed three years ago，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“他”译为he，作主句主语；“既不……也不……”译为neither...nor...，连接两个并列谓语；“放弃”译为gave up；“灰心”译为lost heart，与从句时态保持一致。 73. 很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【详解】many tourists“很多游客”，come to Yangzhou“来扬州”，in March“在三月”，enjoy the beautiful scenery“欣赏美景”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为many tourists，谓语用动词原形，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Many tourists come to Yangzhou in March to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 74. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。上周“last week”，时间状语，首字母大写；他“he”，作主语；被选中“was chosen to”；主演一名警察“play the lead role of a policeman”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；在那部电影中“in that film”。故填Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film. 75. 我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. 【解析】 【详解】主语“你” you，句首首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，后面动词“学会”learn用原形，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”；“生活”live；“独立”alone；“而不是”instead of，后接动名词作宾语；“依靠父母”depend on our parents，depend的动名词为depending。故填We should learn to live alone instead of depending on our parents. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1. 找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松； 2. 足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”； 3. 在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间； 4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大进步。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Our Study Problems As students, we often face study problems. Here are some good ways to deal with them. First, find proper ways to relax. We can choose cool colors like blue and white to make ourselves feel relaxed. Second, be careful enough, because “A miss is as good as a mile.” Third, keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies, and try to plan our free time well. Fourth, never lose confidence anytime. Through hard work, we will make great progress. In a word, with these ways, we can deal with problems better and live a happy school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主，围绕如何应对学习问题展开论述 明确要点：介绍解压方法、保持细心、平衡学业与爱好、树立信心四个解决学习问题的方法 确定人称：第一人称复数we 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明学生常面临学习问题，引出解决方法 主体段：分点阐述四个应对学习问题的具体方法 结尾段：总结方法的作用，呼吁践行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解压方法 应用场景：find proper ways to relax/choose cool colors like blue and white 使用感受：make ourselves feel relaxed/calm down to face study 要点二：细心的重要性 重要性：avoid big mistakes/improve study accuracy 补充说明：small mistakes may cause big problems/check work carefully 要点三：平衡学业与爱好 核心观点：keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies/plan free time well 使用感受：avoid being too tired/enjoy a colorful school life 要点四：树立信心 核心观点：never lose confidence anytime/work hard 补充说明：make great progress/overcome study difficulties 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初三第一次模拟考试试卷 英语学科 （时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does David want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do at 7 in the morning? A. B. C. 3. What was the man doing at four yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 4. When will the woman return home? A. B. C. 5. How does Bob feel about the math exam? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 6. How does Daniel feel about the coming English competition? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Stressed. 7. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A. 78 Yuan. B. 92 Yuan. C. 117 Yuan. 8. What did the man do yesterday evening? A. He played ping-pong. B. He went to a meeting. C. He did housework at home. 9. When did the woman go to bed yesterday? A. At 10 p. m. B. At 11 p. m. C. At midnight. 10. Why can’t the two speakers understand what the English teacher says? A. Because he speaks too fast. B. Because they are not good at English. C. Because he doesn’t speak clearly enough. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. What was the woman doing a moment ago? A. Playing with Jim. B. Playing on the Internet. C. Preparing for her school paper. 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim may like the woman. B. Kids are hard to understand. C. The woman doesn’t know how to deal with kids. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一段对话。 The International Friendship Camp Introduction It was set up in 13 in 1967. It provides teenagers from different countries with a chance to make friends Last Year’s Camp It was held in Beijing and lasted about 14 . About 50 teenagers from all over the world took part in it. Antonia from Italy thought Chinese teenagers to be 15 and hard-working. Shirley from Canada thought her host family were friendly and generous. 13. A. China B. Canada C. America 14. A. two days B. two weeks C. two months 15. A. kind B. serious C. lazy 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。 16. How many colours does the speaker talk about? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. What will you be like if your lucky colour is grey? A. You like to help others. B. You can’t express your feelings. C. You like to be treated equally. 18. If you get along well with new people, what may be your favourite colour? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Pink. 19. Which of the following is true? A. Orange can help you succeed. B. If you like pink, you are very careful. C. Yellow means you are powerful and trusted. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Your favourite colour. B. Colours and personalities C. How colors influence you. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1 ________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be. A. The; / B. /; the C. The; a D. A; a 2. In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 3. At the end of each term, Mr. Wu usually keeps a ________ of every student’s progress carefully. A. reply B. record C. resource D. research 4. Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people. A. lively B. live C. living D. alive 5. Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A. over B. beyond C. against D. above 6. The young inventor ______ the science field with creative robot design, attracting wide attention. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 7. — Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you , I can put on more clothes. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 8. Yangzhou’s gardens are ________ amazing examples of classical design that they are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). A. so B. such C. very D. too 9. —What a fine day! Do you have any plans for this afternoon? —I suggest ________ kites in Hongmei Park after lunch. A. flying B. flew C. fly D. to fly 10. The population of India is much ________ than that of any other country in the world. A. more B. bigger C. fewer D. smaller 11. When he came back, he found the bag he had ________ over the seat was gone. A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging 12. —________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A. Has; married; had B. Has; been married to; had C. Did; marry; have had D. Did; get married to; have had 13. —One of the 24 solar terms——Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C. whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks crops get mature and are waiting to be harvested 14. —Don’t just talk about your plan. You should do it at once. —You’re right. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. Failure is the mother of success 15. —I’m so nervous about the coming exam. —________ You’ve prepared well. A. Take it easy. B. Hurry up. C. Help yourself. D. Be careful. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Christmas Carol sends the message that Christmas is a time to think about other people. It is a time to forgive and a time to be generous. The main character, Scrooge, was a cold, greedy, mean(吝啬), old man! ____16____ liked him. He refused his nephew to have Christmas dinner with them. Two gentlemen came to ask him to raise money to buy the poor some clothes and some food at this special time of year. He ____17____ let the poor people die. One foggy evening, Scrooge met his old friend Marley ____18____ died seven years ago. He told Scrooge that ____19____ ghosts would come and haunt(困扰) him. Without their visits, he ___20___avoid bad fate(命运). The first will come when the clock strikes one. The second will come on the next ____21____ at the same time. The third ghost will come just after the second one. The first ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the ____22____ of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was ____23____ like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It took him to a country road where he ____24____ and made him think of some happy days. The second ghost of Christmas ____25____wore a green robe, bordered with white fur. Its feet were bare(赤脚). They visited many homes. The Ghost made ____26____well again and poor people rich. The Ghost taught Scrooge to leave happiness in all of them. The last ghost of Christmas Yet to come wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing that can ____27____ was a hand. The Ghost didn’t speak or move. Scrooge followed it to a ____28____ scene and a graveyard. To his ____29____, the name on the stone was his. After that Scrooge ____30____ a lot. He became as good a friend, as good a boss, and as good a man. －taken from “Christmas Carol” 16. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 17. A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. used to 18. A. which B. when C. where D. who 19. A. two B. three C. four D. five 20. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 21. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 22. A. weight B. appearance C. height D. character 23. A. white B. purple C. green D. red 24. A. grew up B. got married C. had lessons D. had fights 25. A. Past B. Party C. Present D. Future 26. A. strong people B. old people C. young people D. sick people 27. A. be seen B. be touched C. be moved D. be covered 28 A. dying B. dead C. death D. died 29. A. surprise B. happiness C. excitement D. kindness 30. A. changed B. suffered C. laughed D. cried 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Why are dragonflies in a hurry? Most dragonflies live for only a few months as adults, so we move around searching for food and a mate (配偶). The largest dragonflies can fly 40-60 kilometres per hour, making us the fastest flying insects. B Special eyes We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and enable us to see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye has up to 5,000 tiny eyes. C Important facts 1. There are more than 5,000 different types of dragonflies. 2. We are found everywhere except Antarctica (南极洲). 3. We eat other insects, such as spiders, midges and mosquitoes, which we catch as we fly. 4. We have been around for 300 million years. 5. We do not harm people. D Skilled fliers Our wings are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters (直升机), we can hover (盘旋). To do so, we put our wings downwards to create whirlwind that goes across our wings. We can hover in the air for up to one minute in the same place. 31. In which part can you know about dragonfly’s meals? A. Part A. B. Part B. C. Part C. D. Part D. 32. What’s the use of the arrows (箭头) in Part A? A. To show different types of the wings. B. To show the number of the eyes. C. To show body parts of the dragonfly. D. To show the size of the dragonfly. 33. What makes dragonflies excellent fliers? A. They move fast for food or mate. B. They live nearly all over the world. C. They have about 5,000 compound eyes. D. They have strong wings to work alone or in pairs. B The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank (沉没) in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo(货物) lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him. Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good, either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about his money she had spent and his jewels (珠宝) she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier. However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt (债务) when it was due (到期), he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh (肉). He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead. The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice, and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge (复仇) on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh. “You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?” “I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can’t eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don’t lose money. He lends money to people for no interest and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does? Don’t I have feelings and passions (激情) like he does? Don’t I eat the same food? Don’t the same weapon (武器) hurt me as hurt him? Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not cured (治愈) in the same way? Don’t I get hot in summer and cold in winter as he does? If you cut me, won’t I bleed (流血)? If you tickle (挠痒) me, won’t I laugh? If you poison (毒害) me, won’t I die? If you do me wrong, won’t I take revenge?” —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 34. Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier? A. Because Antonio’s ship sank in the sea. B. Because he lost lots of money and jewels. C. Because his daughter left him without telling him D. Because Antonio lent money to people for no interest. 35 What does the underlined word “penalty” probably mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 损失 C. 惩罚 D. 轮船 36. Which is the right order of the events? ① Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli. ② Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock. ③ Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh. ④ Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter. A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②④③① D. ④②①③ 37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Antonio and His Ships B. Shylock and His Daughter C. Shylock’s Flesh D. Bad News for Antonio C Hello there! I’m one of the Unitree G1 humanoid robots. Let me tell you my story, straight from my own metal-and-motor heart. ________ Since day one, engineers at Unitree dreamed big: robots that could balance, sprint, leap and adapt. They gave me LiDAR, depth cameras and advanced motion control systems, and taught me how to stand firm, walk steadily, and finally dance. Robots like me practised hard before the night of 16 February, when hundreds of millions tuned in to watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Then came the moment. I stepped onto one of the world’s brightest stages, right on cue with my fellow robots, we were there to perform. At one point, I leapt into the air and flipped before landing squarely on my feet. The audience watched in awe before breaking into applause. Some of us even performed moves inspired by kung fu—all while children shared the stage with us. At one dramatic moment, one of us suddenly fell flat on his back. Just as the audience began to wonder what was happening, he rose smoothly to his feet. It turned out to be a trick—a classic drunken boxing move. Last year, robots first appeared at the Spring Festival Gala, twirling handkerchiefs and performing simple movements. We’ve improved a lot since then! Videos of this year’s show have gone viral online. People replay the flips. They slow down the kicks. “It looks like something straight out of a sci-fi film,” one comment reads. At the same time, they ask, “What will robots do next?” That question excites me. Because the gala stage is only the beginning. In the future, robots like me may work in places where people need extra hands, such as care settings and disaster zones. And of course, some of us may remain in entertainment and education— performing, teaching, inspiring curiosity in children who look at us and think, “I want to build something like that one day.” The gala was my debut. The future is my next stage. And I am ready to step forward. 38. Which of the following fits best in the ________? A. I wasn’t built to sit quietly on a shelf. B. I was created in a large factory in China. C. People often believe robots are only cold machines. D. Many robots are built for display rather than action. 39. The drunken boxing move was designed to ________. A. test whether the robot could recover from a fall B. create a surprising moment for the audience C. show the robot’s control over its movements D. introduce the robot’s new performance style 40. How does the writer show the robots’ progress? A. By giving detailed numbers about their training. B. By comparing this year’s show with last year’s. C. By describing their appearance in a scientific way. D. By explaining how engineers improved the robots. 41. Why does the writer tell the story in the first person? A. To explain technical details more clearly. B. To make the story more personal and lively. C. To show how robots are controlled. D. To present the gala in a relaxed tone. D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 42. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 43. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 44. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Many heroes remain ________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles in exploring the outer space. 47. We should live in the present instead of ________ (后悔) the past. 48. I am wondering how long you’ve ________ (买) the Labubu blind box. 49. If you always ________ (比较) yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. 50. China’s Chang’e 6 mission has ________ (彻底地) changed our understanding of the moon. 51. The cookie is much ________ (taste) than I imagined. 52. A happy person is always ________ (satisfy) with what he’s got. 53. Do you know how long the plane has been in ________ (serve)? 54. Would you mind ________ (fill) in a questionnaire about what you watch on television? 55. Some amazing works of art were newly ________ (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A teenager with autism swims toward victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly. 请将答案写答题卡上 56. Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 57. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? _____________________________________________________ 58. What led to Chen Xingrong’s success? _____________________________________________________ 59. How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people? _____________________________________________________ 60. What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i___61___ opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d___62___ traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o___63___, with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g___64___ Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b___65___ now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d___66___, says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c___67___ new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m___68___ in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s___69___ the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a___70___ and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。 71. 我不能确定这件事是否值得去冒这个险。 ____________________________________ 72. 三年前他失败时，既没有放弃，也没有灰心。 ________________________________________ 73. 很多游客在三月来扬州欣赏美景。 _________________________________________________________________ 74. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 ___________________________________________________ 75. 我们要学会独立生活，而不是依靠父母。 ____________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1. 找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松； 2. 足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”； 3. 在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间； 4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $