Unit 7 Section 7 “Meet the New Boss You”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 7　“Meet the New Boss: You”的新知学习环节 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.理解表达否定意义的词汇，并合理使用。 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声 2．a modestly equipped workshop 设备简陋的车间 3．buy a lottery ticket 买一张彩票 4．a decent salary 体面的薪水 5．outsource the work to a factory in China 把工作外包给中国的一家工厂 6．retrain workers 对工人进行再培训 7．a person of multiple achievements 取得多项成就的人 二、重点单词——写其形 1．members of the teaching profession 从事教学行业的人员 2．an annual salary of $40,000 4万美元的年薪 3．a specialist in ancient history 古代史专家 4．a steady pace 稳定的速度 5．be essential for the job 对这项工作极其重要 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．retirement：“v.＋－ment”→n.　 ①achieve→achievement　　　　　 成就 ②punish→punishment 惩罚 ③treat→treatment 治疗 ④improve→improvement 改进 2．innovator：“v.去e＋－or”→n.　 ①create→creator　　　　　　　 创造者 ②educate→educator 教育者 ③operate→operator 操作员 ④translate→translator 翻译家 五、高级词块——通其用 1．follow_in_one's_footsteps　　 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．have_no_intention_of 没有……的打算 3．have_a_chance_to_do_sth. 有机会做某事 4．rather_than 而不是 5．go_back_to 回去，返回；追溯到 6．in_order_to_do_sth. 为了做某事 7．in_short 总之；简言之 8．out_of_date 过时的 1．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。 ★relevant adj.有关的，切题的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“建议”类佳句)In your last email, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 在上一封邮件中，你询问到中国朋友家做客的事情。现在，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 ·Although the ancient philosophy seems distant from our modern life, it actually has relevance to the way we think and solve problems today. 尽管古代哲学似乎与我们的现代生活相距甚远，但它实际上与我们今天思考和解决问题的方式有关。 [归纳点拨](1)be relevant to　　　　　 和……有关 (2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 (3)relevance n. 关联；贴切，中肯 have (no) relevance to 与……有(无)关 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①Here are some relevant_details about this music concert. 这里是一些关于这次音乐会的相关细节。 ②Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture which is_relevant_to_ western_art,_I'm more than delighted. 听说你要来我们学校给我们做关于西方艺术的讲座，我非常高兴。 ③I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like very much — The Five Thousand Years History, which has_relevance_to_history. 我想给你推荐一本我非常喜欢的与历史有关的图书——《上下五千年》。 2．Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。 ★occupation n．工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；占领；占用 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物介绍”佳句)He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company. 他有一份体面的工作，在公司里身居要职。 ·(“道歉”类佳句)I should have accompanied you, but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam. 我本来应该陪你去的，但我忙着准备期末考试。 [归纳点拨](1)occupy vt.　　　　　 居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事 (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的 sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. ②Ultimately, you must state your full name, age and occupation (occupy) in your application form. (2)句式升级 Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around. ③Occupying_themselves_in_making_and_selling_popcorn,_they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) ④Occupied_in_making_and_selling_popcorn,_they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) 3．You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. 你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 ★qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 |用|法|感|知| ·(“申请”类佳句)Active and sociable, I do believe I'm perfectly qualified for the job as a volunteer. 我很活跃，善于交际，我的确相信我完全具备成为一名志愿者的资格。 ·(“申请”类佳句)I feel sure in terms of qualification, ability and experience, I am perfectly suited to the position.　我确信，就资历、能力和经验而言，我完全适合这一职位。 [归纳点拨](1)qualify (sb.) for sth.　 使(某人)合格；使(某人)具备资格 qualify (sth.) as sth. 使(某物)符合/配得上某称号/名称等 qualify (sb.) to do ... 使(某人)有资格做…… (2)qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的 be qualified for sth. 具备……的资格；能胜任…… be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 资格 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The reader should seek the services of a qualified(qualify) professional for such advice. ②It's an old building, but that doesn't qualify it as an ancient monument. ③I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to_comment (comment)． ④I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications (qualify)． ⑤With a good command of English, I'm_quite_qualified_for the job.由于精通英语，我完全能胜任这份工作。 1．Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。祈使句表示条件或假设，相当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论；and表示递进关系，含有“那么”之意。类似的句式还有： (1)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构用来叙述否定的条件，or或otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。 (2)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件，名词词组中通常含有more、another、further、 earlier等词。 注意：以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变化”弄明句式结构 ①If you give me one more chance, I'll do better. →One_more_chance,_and_I'll_do_better. ②If you don't hurry up, you'll be late for school. →Hurry_up,_or/otherwise_you'll_be_late_for_school. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③再努力一点，你的英语学习就会取得更大的进步。 A bit more effort and_you_will_make_more_progress in your English learning. ④不要太健谈，否则你可能会给别人留下不好的印象。 Don't be too talkative, or/otherwise/or_else_you_may_leave_a_poor_impression_on_others. ⑤继续努力，你一定会通过考试的。 Keep_on_working_hard_and you are bound to pass the examination. 2．You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 本句中rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词－ing形式等。 (1)rather than构成的常见句型如下： prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①I think Mary, rather than you, is (be) to blame. ②I prefer to work rather than sit (sit) there doing nothing. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③解决问题的最好办法是面对问题而不是逃避。 Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away from them is the best approach to working things out. ④送早餐上楼的是这对双胞胎，而不是他们的父亲。 It was the twins rather_than_their_father that were taking the breakfast upstairs. 语法项目—— Negative Expressions 语境自主感知 1．(教材典句)Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. 2．(教材典句)In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. 3．(教材典句)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 4．(教材典句)You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 5．(教材典句)Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely. [我的发现] 观察上述例句，你能找出句中表达否定意义的词汇吗？ 答案：1.no　2.isn't; anymore　3.unlikely 4．hardly　5.no longer 语法规则点拨 一、常用否定词 英语中表示否定含义的表达形式多种多样，常用的有： 1．用not、 no、 never、 none、 nobody、 nothing、 nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。 Not many volunteers came to their rescue. 来营救他们的志愿者不是很多。 I won't go to the party unless I'm invited. 除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 2．用hardly、 scarcely、 seldom、 little、 few等半否定词来表达否定之意。 At that time she hardly had strength to open the carriage door. 那时她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。 With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly than usual. 路上的车少了，交通比平时顺畅多了。 3．用含否定意义的前缀ab－、 dis－、 il－、 im－、 in－、 ir－、 non－、 un－、 under－ 等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀 －less、 －free、 －proof等构成的词表达否定之意。 Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely. 目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。 Second, it is also useless to worry about the future. 其次，为未来担忧也是没有用的。 4．其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far from、 safe from、 rather than、 other than、 free from、 would rather ...than ...、 prefer to ...rather than ...等。 Your work is far from being satisfactory. 你的工作令人一点也不满意。 The truth is quite other than what you think. 事实真相与你想的完全不同。 二、否定句 1．全部否定 no、 not、 never、 none、 nobody、 nothing、 nowhere、 neither ...nor结构均表示全部否定，在汉语中体现为“绝对不”“没有”“远不/非……”“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没有……”等。 —Would you like tea or coffee? —Neither, thank you.I've just had some water. ——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？ ——都不要，谢谢你。我刚喝过一些水。 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. 然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。 2．部分否定 英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是全部否定。如all、 everybody/everyone、 everything、 everywhere、 anyone/anybody、 anything、 anywhere、 always、 quite、 both、 entirely、 altogether等词与not连用时，在汉语中译为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……”“不总是……”等。 All the people are not generous.并不是所有的人都慷慨。 Not everything can live up to his hopes. 不是所有的事情都可以如他所愿。 3．双重否定 双重否定：指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：no ...not; no/not ...without; cannot but do (不得不); cannot help doing; cannot help but do; without doubt; without fail; not seldom (常常); not displeased (满意的)等。 Don't try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全规则，就不要试图操作这台机器。 It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. 看见她读报并不稀罕。 We cannot help admiring his bravery. 我们不得不佩服他的勇敢。 4．某些结构表达否定意义 (1)too ...to ...“太……而不能……” He's too small to do that. 他太小了，做不了那件事。 (2)more A than B表示“与其B不如A”；“more than＋含有can的从句”表示“不能” He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。 Your problem is more than I can deal with. 你的问题我解决不了。 (3)“比较级＋than＋不定式”表示“不至于做” You should know better than to play football in the classroom.你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球。 He was wiser than to have done such a thing. 他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。 5．连词before、 unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义 He slipped out before the meeting started. 会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。 Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll catch a cold. 如果你不穿大衣，就会感冒。 6．虚拟语气可以表达否定意义 But for your coming, I should have been very lonely. 要不是你来了，我会感到很孤单的。 7．否定转移 当think、 believe、 suppose、 expect、 imagine 等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句，且主语是第一人称时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。 I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children. 我认为乔治根本没有必要惩罚孩子们。 即时应用体验 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Not_all_the_students have passed the exam. 不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 2．I_don't_think that she can sing the song in English. 我认为她不会用英文唱这首歌。 3．Few_(people) are satisfied with his answer. 几乎没有人对他的答案感到满意。 4．This film is very interesting.I have never_seen_a_better_one. 这部电影很有趣，我还没有看到过更好的。 5．There_is_now_no_possibility_that she will make a full recovery. 她现在已经不可能完全恢复了。 Ⅱ.句型转换 1．I think you should tell your father the truth.(改为否定句) →I_don't_think_you_should_tell_your_father_the_truth. 2．The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.(变为否定式的被动语态) →The_classrooms_are_not_being_decorated_by_the_boys_and_girls. 3．You must hand in your composition now.(改为否定句) →You_needn't/don't_have_to_hand_in_your_composition_now. 4．Both his father and his mother are fond of light music.(用neither ...nor ...改为否定句) →Neither_his_father_nor_his_mother_is_fond_of_light_music. 5．It is common for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.(用双重否定表示强调) →It_is_not_uncommon_for_students_to_have_friendly_relationship_with_their_teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $