内容正文:
Section 5 Career Skills
课时目标
1.听懂采访的关键信息,理解未来职业的特点。
2.借助思维导图介绍职业在人们生活中的作用,学会归纳信息。
3.学会表达赞成和不赞成的观点。
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.熟练使用计算机 have_good_computer_skills
2.紧跟技术发展 keep_up_with_technology_developments
3.有学习新技能的能力 have_the_ability_to_learn_new_skills
4.想出新办法 come_up_with_new_ideas
5.进展 go_on
6.考虑 think_about
7.总的来说 to_sum_it_up
8.适应 adapt_to
9.花很多时间学习 spend_a_lot_of_time_studying
10.deal with the job market of the future 应对未来的就业市场
11.lead to a good job 找到一份好工作
12.get prepared with new skills 准备好新的技能
13.learn throughout life 终身学习
14.improve existing processes and activities 改进现有的流程和活动
15.be in touch with people all over the world 与世界各地的人保持联系
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
听听力文本7.3,回答第1至4题。
1.What is Kristy's purpose of visiting Mr McDougall?
A.To ask for advice on choosing a university course.
B.To ask for advice on getting prepared with new skills and abilities.
C.To ask for advice on how to master foreign languages.
2.Why is learning throughout life the most important skill according to the passage?
A.People were trained for one job.
B.People stayed in one job for their whole lives.
C.People will probably have four or five different jobs over many years.
答案:AC
3.(完成句子)As_work_environments_become_more_international and people travel around the world for work, understanding languages and cultures will help greatly in effective communication.
4.(完成句子)As many old, routine jobs disappear or are done by AI, people will be required to do more creative work, coming_up_with_new_ideas and thinking about how to improve existing processes and activities.
听听力文本7.4,回答第5至8题。
5.What will happen to jobs in the future according to the passage?
A.Staying in one job is necessary.
B.AI is changing the job market.
C.AI will be doing a lot of the jobs people can't do now.
6.What will people need to deal with the job market of the future?
A.Different skills.
B.Different attitudes.
C.Different approaches.
答案:BA
7.(完成句子)Unless_you_have_something_specific_you_want_to_study,_there are alternatives to going to university.
8.(完成句子)Yes, I suppose staying_up_to_date_with all the latest programmes, apps and information technology will be very important.
三、主题表达训练
请你结合听力材料的内容,谈谈你对大学学位与职业关系的看法。尽量使用本课词汇和表达。
参考范文:
In modern society, there is a growing trend that people connect a college degree with a career.While it seems logical, a degree doesn't guarantee a well-paid job.Take the financial field for example.Employers not only value degrees but also practical skills and deep market comprehension.Thus, students should be motivated to gain both knowledge and experience during college.Only in this way can they stand out in the job market.
听力素养“漫养成”
如何解答观点态度题
观点态度题是高考英语听力中的常见题型。在谈话中说话者可以在不同的部分提出自己的观点,并使用例子或解释来支持自己的观点。
1.解题技巧:
(1)关注说话人对问题的回答。注意听信号词,如first、 other等。
(2)对关键信息做笔记。
(3)听每个关键观点后给出的例子或解释。
(4)评价要客观,不要掺杂自己的主观想法。
2.常见的提问方式:
(1)How does the man/woman feel?
(2)What does the man/woman think of the woman/man?
(3)What is the man's/woman's attitude toward the conversation?
[典例] What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C.Forgiving.
[听力原文]
W: Hi, John! Haven't seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W: How is your college life?
M: What can I say? I've survived!
W: What happened?
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun! I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper.So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
[分析] 对话中John在一家律师事务所做兼职,同时写学期论文。但是后来发现没有时间写论文,所以不得不辞去兼职。对此Susan认为亡羊补牢,为时不晚,在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此可以推断对John的问题,她表示理解。故选B。
1.Going to university does not guarantee a job.
上大学并不能保证找到工作。
★guarantee vt.保证,担保 n.保证;保证书;抵押品;保修单
|用|法|感|知|
·(“申请”类佳句)I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job. 我数次被招募为志愿者,出色的英语保证了我出色的工作。
·(“建议”类佳句)As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
[归纳点拨](1) 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that ...) 向某人保证(……)
[名师点津] 如果表示“保证某人做某事”,不能用guarantee sb.to do ...,只能用guarantee to do ...或guarantee that ...。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I guarantee to_finish (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.
②Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to_make (make) their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
③Your car is still under guarantee, so you can have it repaired free of charge.
(2)补全语段
④I give_you_a_guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee_you_a_colorful_spare_life.
我向你保证,一旦你读了英文报Youth,你会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
2.I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future. 我在选择一门将来能找到好工作的大学课程上遇到了困难。
★have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)Learning that you have difficulty getting along with your classmates, I'd like to offer you some advice.
得知你和同学相处有困难,我想给你一些建议。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Whenever I have trouble with my study, my father always helps me patiently.
无论何时我在学习上有困难,我父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
[归纳点拨](1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”,difficulty前有时可用some、 much、 great、 little、 no等词来修饰。
(2)其他相关句式:
have trouble/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.在某事上有困难
|应|用|融|会|
(完成句子)
①First, I can speak English fluently, so I have_no_difficulty/trouble/problems_ communicating with native speakers.
首先,我能说一口流利的英语,所以我和以英语为母语的人交流没有困难。
②You can turn to me whenever you have_difficulty/trouble/problems_in_understanding/with Tang poems.
无论何时你理解唐诗有困难,都可以来找我。
3.To sum it up, I suppose you could say we need to have good computer skills, be motivated, creative, hard-working, ready to learn and be able to communicate well!
总而言之,我认为你可以说我们需要有良好的计算机技能、积极主动、有创造力、努力工作、乐于学习并能很好地沟通!
★motivated adj.积极的,主动的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“情感描写”佳句)I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many people have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!
我敢打赌,你和我一样急切地想知道有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天!
·(“建议”类佳句)This will make you feel good about your little success and motivate you to keep up with the good work.
这会让你对自己的小成功感觉良好,并激励你继续做好工作。
[归纳点拨](1)motivate v. 刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n. 动机;积极性;推动
(3)motivator n. 动力;激励因素
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①A strong sense of motivation (motivate) is the key that unlocks the door to success.
②When you don't feel motivated (motivate), take the smallest step possible toward your goal.
③His_motivation_for_learning is to live up to his parents' expectations.
他学习的动力是不辜负父母的期待。
④The teacher's encouragement motivated_the_students_to_actively_participate_in class.
老师的鼓励激励学生们在课堂上积极参与。
4.So learning throughout life is the most important skill.所以终身学习是最重要的技能。
常见的动名词(短语)作主语的句型:
①It's no good doing sth. 做……是没有好处的
②It's no use doing sth. 做……是没用的
③It's a waste of time doing sth. 做……是浪费时间
注意:动名词(短语)作主语,其谓语动词用单数。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Listening (listen) to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
②It is no good coming (come) before that.
③Walking is (be) a good form of exercise for both young and old.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。
It_is_no_use_talking your trouble to a man like him.
⑤玩这么长时间的电脑游戏是浪费时间。
It's_a_waste_of_time_playing computer games for such a long time.
⑥早睡早起是个好习惯。
Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.
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