Unit 7 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（北师大版）

该高中英语导学案围绕“Success Comes with a High EQ”主题展开，引导学生理解情商（EQ）对成功的重要性，对比智商（IQ）的作用。课堂导入采用“回译法”，通过英汉互译揣摩表达差异，结合词汇（如intelligence、determine）、句型（如让步状语从句、while对比结构）及动词-ed形式语法讲解，搭建学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 资料特色在于融合“回译法”提升语言输出能力，词句自测与语法精讲系统巩固语言知识，课后分层练习（完形填空、阅读等）培养思维品质，自主学习设计（课前预习、课中探究、课后检测）助力学习能力发展，全方位落实语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适合高中英语教学使用。

英语 选择性必修 第三册 BS Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 这里不是单纯地提供查询便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉表达的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益…… Success Comes with a High EQ 成功来自高情商 Most students do an IQ (Intelligence Quotient) test early in their school life. 大多数学生会在学生生涯早期做智商测试。 •Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使他们从未看到过自己的测试结果，他们也认为其智商决定了自己在今后生活中的表现。 When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change their situation. 当看到其他学生比自己优秀，他们通常会认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，而他们对改变自身处境无能为力。 However, new research into EQ (Emotional Quotient) suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. 然而，最新的情商研究表明，成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。 词句自测 ①intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力 ②determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定 ③quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数，程度 ④“让步状语从句(Even if they never see their results)＋主句(they feel that ... do in life)”。主句中that引导宾语从句，从句的结构为“主(their IQ)系(is)表(what determines how well they are going to do in life)”，what在表语从句中作主语，其中how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。 •While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你将如何善用自己的智力。 Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 创造了情商一词的沙洛维教授给出了以下说明：在工作中，让你受雇的是智商，但让你升职的是情商。 •Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授认为，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测试判定的性格实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 词句自测 ⑤employ vt.& n. 雇佣 ⑥intelligent adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 ⑦“While＋分句(your IQ ... you are)＋分句(your EQ ... intelligence)”。本句是while连接的并列复合句。while此处意为“(对比两件事物)……而，……然而”；两个分句的结构都为“主谓＋宾语从句”，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。 ⑧“主(Professor Salovey)谓(suggests)宾(that when predicting ... than their IQ)”。Supported by his research是过去分词短语作状语，宾语从句中when predicting someone's future success作状语；as measured by EQ tests是状语从句的省略，补充完整为as it is measured by EQ tests。 Professor Salovey may be correct. 沙洛维教授或许是对的。 For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? 举个例子，你有没有想过，为什么班里那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为本应取得好成绩的学生，有时却考试不及格？ Perhaps their failure is because of their lower EQ. 也许他们的失败是因为他们较低的情商。 People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. 人们经常错误地认为那些有高智商的人也有高情商。 This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. 这种关联可能存在，但同样也有可能低智商的人拥有高情商，或者高智商的人拥有低情商。 词句自测 ⑨predict vt. 预言，预料，预测 ⑩deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) ⑪lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 ⑫association n. 联系；协会，社团 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人对新思想很开明，对生活有积极的态度。 They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems. 他们也不太可能为自身问题所困扰。 On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们更难适应生活和职业生涯。 词句自测 ⑬internal adj. 内心的；内部的；国内的 ⑭adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth. 人们普遍认为人的智商是一出生就决定了的。 However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. 然而，大多数社会学家认为，情商与教育有很大关系。 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people kills”， such as understanding and communication. 一些社会学家正试图研究提高一个人情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如：理解和沟通。 Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students. 梅尔教授是公认的人类情商变化研究领域的顶级专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。 When students were introduced to those who had disabilities, they found that, afterwards, the non­disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties. 他们发现，当学生被介绍给那些有残障的学生之后，这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助有困难的人。 词句自测 ⑮announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 ⑯disability n. 伤残，残障，障碍 ⑰willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 Compared to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings. 与未参与这一研究的学生相比，他们也能更好地理解残障学生的感受。 There was also an obvious change in the disabled students' attitudes. 残障学生的态度也有了明显的变化。 They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. 他们变得更加积极地对待生活，并且更愿意尝试新事物。 Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. 总之，研究结果表明情商即使不比智商更重要，(至少)也是同等重要。 To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，需要与他人融洽相处，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。 词句自测 ⑱disabled adj. 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 ⑲altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 ⑳react vi. (作出)反应 A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better. 要做到这些，高情商必不可少——越高越好。 •And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education they really need, not solely based on IQ but on developing the entire character. 此外，提高情商是可能的，这一事实意味着学校需要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育，这不仅仅是基于智商，而是基于全面发展的教育。 词句自测 solely adv. 唯一地，仅仅 “主(the fact)谓(means)宾(that schools need to ... the entire character)”。that it ... raise EQs是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明主语the fact；宾语从句的结构为“主(schools)谓(need)宾(to make sure that their students ... the entire character)”，其中they really need是定语从句，修饰先行词education；not solely based on ... entire character是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰education。 1 assistant n. 助手，助理，副手(教材P6) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action. 现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。 ②Two men are assisting the police with/in their enquiries. 有两个人正在配合警方的调查。 ③People around the world assisted the affected people in fighting/to fight against the terrible earthquake. 全世界的人帮助受灾民众抗击那场可怕的地震。 ④We've rebuilt the theatre with the assistance of several local companies. 在当地几家公司的帮助下我们重建了戏院。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The teacher decided to assist me ________ my English study. ②The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ________ (assist)． ③There are countless travel websites to assist you ________ making these choices. ④Besides, the stamps can be ordered online ________ the assistance of the ID card or passport. ⑤Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come ________ our assistance whenever we are in trouble. 答案：①with/in　②assistant　③in　④with　⑤to (2)一句多译 在未来的治疗中，它将用于帮助医生提高效率。 It will be used to __________________ efficiency improvement in future treatments. ＝It will be used to ______________________ efficiency in future treatments. ＝It will be used to ______________________ efficiency in future treatments. 答案：assist doctors with; assist doctors to improve; assist doctors in improving 2 consultant n. 顾问(教材P6) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①Go and consult your teacher about how to deal with this problem. 去请教你的老师如何处理这个问题。 ②We'll consult with representatives of different jobs about it. 我们会和不同职业的代表商量这件事。 ③If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please. 如果你对这个问题不清楚，请查字典。 名师点津 consult有“查阅”的意思，相当于refer to，其宾语一般为词典、参考书、时刻表等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The debate team captain consulted ________ members about strategies for the upcoming competition. ②He felt quite honored to become the President's ________ (consult) on economic affairs. ③He often goes to my office to consult me ________ the method of learning English. 答案：①with　②consultant　③about (2)单句表达 ①我得先查阅飞机时刻表。 I will have to ________________________ first. ②家长可以向老师询问孩子们的情况。 Parents can ______________________ their children. 答案：①consult the flight schedule table ②consult the teachers about 3 operator n. 操作员；电话接线员(教材P6) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①He dialled the operator and put in a call to Rome. 他接通了接线员，往罗马拨了一通电话。 ②We'll have to operate on the little girl because her life is in danger. 我们得给这个小女孩动手术，因为她有生命危险。 ③We should do our best to help put this environmentally­friendly plan into operation. 我们应该尽力将这个环保计划付诸实践。 　④Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities. 中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。 ⑤The system has been in operation for six months. 这个系统已经运行六个月了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①When the machine is ________ operation, keep away from it. ②Having seen the X­ray, the doctor decided to operate ________ the patient. ③To our surprise, the ________ (operate) on her heart lasted three hours. 答案：①in　②on　③operation (2)单句表达 ①新的规章将于下周日起生效。 The new regulations ________________ next Sunday. ②据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新的法律。 It's reported that the local government will __________________________ next month. 答案：①will come/go into operation　②bring/put the new law into operation 4 persuade vt. 说服，劝服(教材P106) 归纳 拓展 ①I want to persuade him to help me with the great work I am doing. 我想说服他帮助我做我正在做的这项艰巨的工作。 ②The advertisement persuaded her into believing that this kind of shampoo could make her hair recover its shine. 那则广告使她相信这款洗发水能使她的头发恢复光泽。 ③I persuaded him out of taking over the factory that would close down. 我说服他不要接管那家面临倒闭的工厂。 ④I persuaded him of her honesty. 我使他相信她的诚实。 ⑤It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was. 我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。 名师点津 persuade 强调说服， advise表示劝说的动作，不表示结果。如果表示“说而不服”或“劝而不服”，则不能直接用persuade，因为persuade表明已经说服，这时可用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We're trying to persuade manufacturers ________ (sell) these products here. ②It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers into ________ (purchase) medicine on the Internet nowadays. ③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument. 答案：①to sell　②purchasing　③of (2)句型转换 ①I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt. →I am trying to ____________________ the attempt. ②We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man. →We ______________________ his money to that untrustworthy man. 答案：①persuade him into giving up ②persuaded him not to lend 5 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的(教材P106) 归纳 拓展 ①He had given a mightily impressive performance. 他的表演让人印象极为深刻。 ②He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 ③Our teacher impressed on/upon us the importance of learning English well. 老师让我们认识到学好英语的重要性。 ④I think people would be impressed by your language abilities. 我想人们会对你的语言能力有深刻印象。 ⑤She made a favourable impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He impressed ________ us the urgent need for immediate action. ②The teachers were most impressed ________ your performance in the exam. ③Mr Smith, a professor from America, will deliver an ________ (impress) speech in the hall tonight. 答案：①on/upon　②by/with/at　③impressive (2)单句表达 他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。 His trip to India ____________________ him. 答案：left/made a profound impression on/upon 6 employ vt. & n. 雇佣(教材P8) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①You must employ someone to oversee the project. 你得雇个人监督这一工程。 ②Can't we employ someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork? 我们不可以雇一位助理来协助处理这些文书工作吗？ ③He was employed in playing the piano. 他忙于弹钢琴。 ④Some employees were laid off because of the lack of new orders. 由于没有新订单，一些雇员被解雇了。 ⑤The government instructed that more measures (should) be taken to promote the employment. 政府下令采取更多措施促进就业。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I have been employed ________ raising money by a charity for less than a year now. ②For the past ten years I have been employed ________ an English teacher in this middle school. ③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________ (employ)． 答案：①in　②as　③employment (2)单句表达 他们雇佣她照料那个小孩。 They employed her __________________． 答案：to look after/in looking after the baby (3)句型转换 She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. →She ____________________ preparations for the coming final exam all morning. 答案：has employed herself in making 7 determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定(教材P8) 归纳 拓展 ①The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future. 波罗的海人民有权决定自身未来。 ②In order to see the sunrise, they determined to start early/determined on/upon an early start. 为了看日出，他们决定早点出发。 ③He determined that he would not come back again. 他下决心再也不回来了。 ④Our football team were determined to win the game. 我们的足球队决心赢得比赛。 ⑤We intend to pursue this policy with determination. 我们准备坚决贯彻这项政策。 名师点津 (1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up one's mind to do sth, decide to do sth, make a decision to do sth。 (2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①She determined ________ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②Mary shows great ________ (determine) to become a lawyer in future. ③________ (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 答案：①to work　②determination　③Determined (2)一句多译 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 I have determined ______________ after graduation. ＝I have determined ________________ after graduation. 答案：to go to the countryside; on/upon going to the countryside 8 predict vt. 预言，预料，预测(教材P8) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①They predicted that the next year would be a good harvest. 他们预言下一年将迎来丰收。 ②It is predicted that a snowstorm is on the way. 据预报，一场暴风雪即将到来。 ③Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700，000 by the end of the year. 预计到今年年底失业人数将增加到70万人。 ④I find it hard to make a prediction between success and failure. 我发现很难预料成功还是失败。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It ________ (predict) that there would be an earthquake soon. ②He was unwilling to make ________ prediction for the coming year. 答案：①was predicted　②a (2)单句表达 ①预计审讯将持续数月之久。 The trial ____________ last for months. ②人们普遍预测这将是最先被上升的海平面淹没的岛屿之一。 ____________________ it is one of the first islands to be submerged by the rising seas. 答案：①is predicted to　②It is widely predicted that 9 deserve v. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)(教材P8) 归纳 拓展 ①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. 不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此理应得我们应有的尊敬。 ②We deserve to know why you did that and demand an explanation. 我们有权知道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。 ③If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. ＝If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished. 如果你做错事，就应受惩罚。 名师点津 和deserve用法相似的词有need, require, want等，它们后面的v.­ing形式为主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.­ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。 (1)单句表达 ①随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation ________________． ②他们有一些优秀的队员，所以他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。 They had some excellent players, so they certainly ________________ that match. 答案：①deserves attention　②deserved to win (2)句型转换 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect. →It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that ________________． →It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that ________________． 答案：deserve respecting; deserve to be respected 10 association n. 联系；协会，社团(教材P8) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The book was published in association with a local charity. 这本书是与当地一家慈善机构联合出版的。 ②She became famous through her association with the group of poets. 她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。 ③She associated happiness with having money. 她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。 ④He is an associate professor in a university. 他是一所大学的副教授。 ⑤In children's minds, summers are associated with picnics. 在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐连在一起。 名师点津 “与……有关”的其他表达还有： ①be related to　②have sth to do with　③be in connection with　④be connected with (1)单句语法填空 ①There has always been a close ________ (associate) between the two schools. ②Mother warned the boys not to associate ________ bad companions. ③The exhibition was organized by the school ________ association with local artists. ④For most people this brand is ________ (associate) with good quality. 答案：①association　②with　③in　④associated (2)一句多译 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 There are many serious health problems ______________________．(定语从句) ＝There are many serious health problems ______________________．(分词作定语) ＝There are many serious health problems ______________________．(介词短语作定语) 答案：that/which are associated with smoking; associated with smoking; in association with smoking 11 It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材P9) 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接纳新思想，用积极的态度对待生活。 剖析 It is believed that ... 意为“人们相信/认为……”，属于“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 归纳 拓展 ①It is believed that taking regular exercise is good for our health. ＝People believe that taking regular exercise is good for our health. ＝Taking regular exercise is believed to be good for our health. 大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。 ②It is reported that Shenzhou Ⅹ has returned to the land safely. 据报道神舟十号已经安全回到地面。 ③It was said that there were no survivors in the newspaper. 据报道，无人生还。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ is said that green is the most restful color. ②Many a new house is reported to ________ (build) in the disaster area. ③It is ________ (believe) that arriving at your friend's home early is polite in China. 答案：①It　②have been built　③believed (2)句型转换 It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. →Carbon dioxide ________________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 答案：is said to be heating 12 On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(教材P9) 另一方面，低情商的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处和解决困难方面存在问题，因此，他们更难适应生活和职业生涯。 剖析 there is little doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”，相当于there's no doubt that ...，此句型中用that引导同位语从句。 归纳 拓展 ①The weather report said it would be a fine day tomorrow, so there is no doubt about it. 天气预报说明天会是个好天气，毋庸置疑。 ②There is little/no doubt that he will play for England one day. 毫无疑问，他终有一天会代表英格兰参赛。 ③There is some doubt whether John will come on time. 对约翰是否会准时到有一些疑问。 名师点津 (1)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，后接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 I doubt whether/if we'll arrive on time. 我怀疑我们能否按时到达。 (2)当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。 I have no doubt that he'll pass the exam. 我毫不怀疑他会通过考试。 单句表达 ①我们实验的成功是毫无疑问的。 __________________________ the success of our experiment. ②毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这座美丽的城市。 ____________________________ the event will attract more visitors to visit this wonderful city. ③他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。 ____________________________ he can win the first prize. 答案：①There is no doubt about　②There is no doubt that　③There is some doubt whether 13 adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节(教材P9) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to the needs of slower children. 作为一名教师，你应该调整你的方法去满足学习进度较慢的孩子的需求。 ②In the new term, most students adjusted themselves to the new environment very quickly. 在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了新的环境。 ③Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。 名师点津 在adjust to ... 中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It took him a while to adjust to ________ (live) alone. ②With the continuous changes of job market, I made ________ (adjust) to my job expectations time and again. ③You should adjust your language ________ the age of your audience. ④A chair with ________ (adjust) height is beneficial to your health. 答案：①living　②adjustments　③to　④adjustable (2)单句表达 ①你必须使自己适应新的工作条件。 You will have to ________________________________． ②我听说公司将对你的薪金作出调整。 I heard that the company would ______________________． 答案：①adjust yourself to the new working conditions　②make an adjustment to your salary 14 announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布(教材P9) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The accident was announced to his family by telephone. 已将事故通过电话告知了他的家属。 ②Please announce to your classmates that there will be no class tomorrow. 请告知你们班上的同学明天没有课。 ③It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday. 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 ④The president made an unexpected announcement this morning. 今天上午总统发表了一项出人意料的声明。 单句表达 ①他来访的日期尚未公布。 The date of his visit __________________． ②我要宣布一件重要的事情。 I ____________________ to make. 答案：①has not been announced　②have an important announcement 15 willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的(教材P9) 归纳 拓展 ①I don't know whether he is willing to come. 我不知道他是否愿意来。 ②She shows a willingness to work on her own initiative. 她表现出主动工作的意愿。 ③They will not willingly give up their profits or their power. 他们不会心甘情愿地放弃利润或权力。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They keep a list of people (who are) willing ________ (work) nights. ②During our meeting, he indicated his ________ (willing) to cooperate. 答案：①to work　②willingness (2)单句表达 现在你必须欣然接受并要感恩。 Now you have to receive it ______________. 答案：willingly and thankfully 16 react vi. (作出)反应(教材P9) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①How did he react to your suggestion? 他对你的建议反应如何？ ②Martin Luther King did all he could to react against racism. 马丁·路德·金做了他所能做的一切反对种族主义。 ③Potassium reacts with water. 钾和水会发生化学反应。 ④The machine building industry reacted on/upon the coal industry considerably. 机器制造业对煤炭工业产生了很大影响。 ⑤Reactions to the proposal so far have been mixed. 到目前为止，人们对该计划反应不一。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The rise of oil costs reacted ________ the price of food. ②He didn't react ________ the bad news. ③Hydrogen reacts ________ oxygen. ④Once he has made a decision, no one can react ________ him. 答案：①on/upon　②to　③with　④against (2)单句表达 我们会看看学生们对这部短片的反应。 We will see how ____________________． 答案：the students react to this short film Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．Her ________ (律师) made a statement outside the court. 答案：lawyer 2．The ________ (助理) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. 答案：assistant 3．They want to form an ________ (协会) to promote social welfare. 答案：association 4．Since it's a government－operated ________ (机构), things won't move very slow. 答案：institution 5．He questioned whether the accident was ________ (仅仅) the truck driver's fault. 答案：solely 6．She became a professor and health c________. 答案：consultant 7．We are looking for someone who is r________ and hard­working. 答案：reliable 8．Li Dan d________ our special thanks for all his efforts to help us. 答案：deserves 9．We have enough reasons to p________ what will happen in the near future. 答案：predict 10．He does not want to interfere in the i________ affairs of another country. 答案：internal Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They certainly deserved ________ (win) that game. 答案：to win 2．He must become a skilled radio ________ (operate) and be able to repair his own equipment. 答案：operator 3．They were ________ (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home. 答案：fascinated 4．Good ________ (manage) benefits employers and employees alike. 答案：management 5．It ________ (predict) that this new policy would benefit over 5 million residents. 答案：was predicted 6．She was a very strong, ________ (impress) character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met. 答案：impressive 7．He didn't even have the ________ (intelligent) to call for an ambulance. 答案：intelligence 8．She became famous through her ________ (associate) with the group of poets. 答案：association 9．The nation's highest court reversed the ________ (low) court's decision. 答案：lower 10．________ (disable) is a physical limitation on your life. 答案：Disability Ⅲ.选词填空 more than; react to; get ahead; on the other hand; have problems (in); as well; deal with; be willing to; make sure; get on with 1．How do you ____________ this modern artist's paintings? 答案：react to 2．I have been learning English for ____________ 6 years. 答案：more than 3．He is fond of pop music, and he likes playing football ____________． 答案：as well 4．We must take some measures to ____________ addiction to alcohol. 答案：deal with 5．____________， some students hold the view that labor education will take up their time. 答案：On the other hand 6．The results showed voters ____________ give new candidates a chance. 答案：were willing to 7．They'll be able to ____________， and give their kids a better life. 答案：get ahead 8．____________ that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. 答案：Make sure 9．Somehow we just need to learn to ____________ each other. 答案：get on with 10．Many college students are going to ____________ finding jobs even if they get A levels. 答案：have problems (in) 课时语法精讲——动词­ed 形式(过去分词) 语法体验 单句语法填空 1．The student ________ (absorb) in the games on the MP4 didn't notice his teacher behind him. 答案：absorbed 2．With his attention ________ (concentrate) on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. 答案：concentrated 3．We remained ________ (stick) in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident. 答案：stuck 4．________ (compare) to a five­star hotel, this one is small and dirty. 答案：Compared 5．He got his tooth ________ (pull) out yesterday. 答案：pulled 语法讲座 过去分词在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，其具体用法如下： 一、作表语 1．过去分词作表语表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态。 2．充当表语的词语(过去分词)通常加在系动词后面。常见系动词： be动词：is/am/are/was/were 一“好像”：seem 二“保持”：keep, remain 三“变化”：become, get, turn 五“感官”：look, sound, taste, feel, smell The children were excited about opening their presents. 孩子们对拆礼物感到兴奋不已。 He seemed quite delighted at the news. 他听到这个消息似乎很高兴。 二、作定语 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表示被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成。 1．单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 I am fond of the food cooked by your mother. ＝I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother. 我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 2．有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的代词后面。 There is a little time left. Let's hurry up. 剩余时间不多了。咱们快点吧。 Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 报纸上没有什么报道能引起他的兴趣。 3．有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。 All the broken windows have been repaired. ＝All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。 an adopted child 收养的孩子 a plan adopted 一个被采纳的方案 三、作状语 过去分词在句中作状语通常表示原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果、让步等。主语与过去分词在逻辑上存在动宾关系。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. 在一群学生的簇拥下，那位老教师走进了教室。 Built in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old. 这座桥是1192年修的，已经有800多年的历史了。 Seen from space, our earth looks more beautiful. 从太空上看，我们的地球显得更美了。 名师点津 过去分词的独立结构： 过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致，但有时它们可以有自己的独立主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。当逻辑主语与其后的动词是被动关系时，用过去分词。 All the work done, they decided to treat themselves to a movie. 所有的工作都做完了，他们决定去看一场电影犒劳自己。(逻辑主语all the work与do之间存在被动关系，句中独立主格结构作原因或时间状语) 四、作宾语补足语 1. 宾语补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，即动词与宾语的关系，表示被动，用过去分词。 2．可接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： (1)表示感觉或心理状态的词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, think, consider, find等。 (2)表示“致使”或者“保持某种状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。 (3)表示希望请求命令的词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。 单句语法填空 ①The computer center, ________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ②The house ________ (build) 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake. ③We'll make our decision and contact the people ________ (involve)． ④All the afternoon he worked with the door ________ (lock). ⑤________ (give) better attention, the crops could have grown better. ⑥When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. ⑦Potatoes are still the most popular food, ________ (follow) by white bread. ⑧The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ (finish) for the day. ⑨His ________ (puzzle) look suggested that he did not understand the present situation. ⑩To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ (speak) as much as we can. 答案：①opened　②built　③involved　④locked ⑤Given　⑥blocked　⑦followed　⑧finished　⑨puzzled　⑩spoken Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The painting ________ (purchase) for 50，000 dollars in 2017 proves to be a fake. 答案：purchased 2．Pupils visited some of the websites ________ (feature) in the article. 答案：featured 3．I observed the bird ________ (catch) by the boy. 答案：caught 4．She was sitting in an armchair with blankets ________ (wrap) round her. 答案：wrapped 5．To be honest, I don't think you'll get the work ________ (finish) on time. 答案：finished 6．—My computer is out of function again. —You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________ (repair)． 答案：repaired 7．With his attention ________ (concentrate) on his book, he didn't notice someone entering his room. 答案：concentrated 8．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself? 答案：delivered 9．The soldiers were sent to the earthquake­stricken area immediately to save the people ________ (trap) in the ruins. 答案：trapped 10．________ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 答案：Affected Ⅱ.单句表达 1．激动的人们终于冷静下来。 ________________ finally cooled down. 答案：The excited people 2．遇到一场大雨，他全身湿透了。 ________________________， he was all wet. 答案：Caught in a heavy rain 3．以植物为基础的饮食可以帮助预防心脏病甚至癌症。 __________________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease and even cancer. 答案：A diet based on 4．他建议应该要对涉及的问题给予重视。 He suggested that ________________________ be paid special attention to. 答案：the problems referred to/involved 5．有那么多人把目光集中在他身上，他感到很紧张。 ____________________________， he felt very nervous. 答案：With so many eyes fixed on him 课后课时作业(一) 温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。 Ⅰ　完形填空 When I started my company, a customer service number was put on the company's website to better the communication with users. Somehow it rarely rang. So we abandoned it. However, I thought phone support would have made sense. So, last year, I __1__ putting another service number on our homepage. “Again? We tried this before, but it didn't work！” they responded, casting __2__ on me. “But companies evolve; circumstances change.” I argued. Late last year, I convinced my company to give it a shot. So we started a two­week __3__. During the first few days, the volume of calls, around 20 per day, was not much but __4__. Then, over the following days, the volume increased dramatically, which __5__ them all. So successful was it that we finally decided to adopt the service phone number __6__． This experience reminded me of the elephant­and­rope story. Baby elephants were __7__ with a small rope. Because they're too __8__ to break free from the rope, they grow up being conditioned that the rope is stronger than they are. So, as adults, they think they can still be __9__ by the rope. In my company, those who thought we couldn't because we once __10__ were like a baby elephant who was living with a __11__ mindset. They drew a conclusion based on specific __12__， but they forgot to revise it when things changed. In business, not to mention life, all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us back. It results in missed opportunities and wasted __13__. So don't hold onto the __14__ that you can't grow or learn from past failures. All it takes is __15__ eyes to reexamine the situation. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者亲身经历和大象与绳子的寓言故事，阐述了突破思维定式的重要性。 1．A.admitted B．imagined C．enjoyed D．proposed 答案：D 解析：admit 承认；imagine 想象；enjoy 享受；propose 提议。根据前文“I thought phone support would have made sense”可知，作者认为服务电话非常有必要，所以提议再次开通客服电话。故选D。 2．A.annoyance B．fear C．doubt D．regret 答案：C 解析：annoyance 恼怒；fear 害怕；doubt 怀疑；regret 后悔。根据前文“Again? We tried this before, but it didn't work！”可知，他们对作者的提议持有怀疑的态度。故选C。 3．A.activity B．trial C．procedure D．mission 答案：B 解析：activity 活动；trial 试验；procedure 程序；mission 任务。根据前文“I convinced my company to give it a shot”可知，在作者的极力劝说下，大家同意尝试一下，所以开始了为期两周的试验。故选B。 4．A.significant B．precise C．perfect D．common 答案：A 解析：significant 有重大意义的，显著的；precise 准确的；perfect 完美的；common 普遍的，共同的。 结合转折词“but”可知，试验的前几天，电话的数量不多但却十分有意义。故选A。 5．A.amused B．frustrated C．astonished D．pleased 答案：C 解析：amuse 逗乐；frustrate 使沮丧；astonish 使惊讶；please 使高兴。根据前文“the volume increased dramatically”可知，随后几天里，打来的电话数量急剧增加，这让那些之前质疑作者的人十分惊讶。故选C。 6．A.partly B．regularly C．naturally D．officially 答案：D 解析：partly 部分地；regularly 有规律地；naturally 自然地；officially 正式地。结合语境可知，整个试验是如此成功以至于作者最终决定正式使用这个服务电话。故选D。 7．A.injured B．secured C．moved D．pulled 答案：B 解析：injure 受伤；secure 拴牢；使安全；move 移动；pull 拉。根据后文“Because they're too __8__ to break free from the rope”可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着。故选B。 8．A.small B．big C．fat D．short 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Baby elephants”及后文“the rope is stronger than they are”可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着，因为太小而无法挣脱。故选A。 9．A.held on B．held back C．set free D．set apart 答案：B 解析：hold on 继续；hold back 控制，阻止；set free 释放；set apart 使与众不同。根据前文“the rope is stronger than they are”及设空前的“still”可知，幼象因为太小而无法挣脱，然而当它们长大后却仍然认为绳子比自己强壮，认为绳子仍然可以控制住自己。故选B。 10．A.tried B．reflected C．persevered D．failed 答案：D 解析：try 尝试；reflect 反思；persevere 坚持；fail 失败。根据前文“We tried this before, but it didn't work！”及语境可知，作者公司曾经失败过。故选D。 11．A.flexible B．complex C．fixed D．simple 答案：C 解析：flexible 灵活的；complex 复杂的；fixed 固定的；simple 简单的。根据前文描述可知，幼象长大后仍然认为绳子比自己强壮而不去挣扎，所以它们是带着定性思维生活。故选C。 12．A.places B．conditions C．standards D．systems 答案：B 解析：place 地方；condition 条件；standard 标准；system 系统。根据前文“They drew a conclusion”可知，应该是根据特定的条件得出一个结论。故选B。 13．A.space B．strength C．money D．potential 答案：D 解析：space 空间；strength 力气；money 钱；potential 潜能。根据前文“all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us back”可知，各种各样隐形的精神枷锁都可能困住我们，这会导致错失机会，浪费潜能。故选D。 14．A.belief B．excuse C．ambition D．information 答案：A 解析：句意：所以不要抱着你不能从过去的失败中成长或学习的看法不放。belief 看法；excuse 借口；ambition 雄心；information 信息。故选A。 15．A.mature B．eager C．fresh D．optimistic 答案：C 解析：mature 成熟的；eager 渴望的；fresh 新鲜的；新的；optimistic 乐观的。根据后文“reexamine the situation”可知，需要用新的眼光重新审视形势。故选C。 Ⅱ　阅读 A Do first impressions matter? A colleague thinks so. As each semester (学期) begins, he greets his students wearing a jacket and tie. “You make only one first impression，” he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, during the first week he presents a different image. Looking professional and trustworthy on the first day, he believes, will carry over through the rest of the semester, when he goes back to the work clothes until he meets new students. His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more willingly give__him__the__benefit__of__the__doubt as the semester goes on because they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression. The effect of first impression is related to the halo effect (光环效应), by which the belief in positive qualities in one thing or part leads to the belief in similar qualities in related things or in the whole. Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to get support from others for a worthy career. You contact that person because you think he or she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no inbuilt connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to believe that the two are related. Most conclude that if she was good in one kind (sociable), she will also be positive in another (generous)． First impressions matter, for good and bad. They are fine when you like someone on first meeting; they are not so fine when the first meeting is unpleasant. Good first impressions lead to social connection; bad first impressions lead to social prejudice (偏见)． 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍自己的同事新学期第一天都会穿正装迎接新学生的故事，说明了第一印象的重要性。 1．How does the author's colleague dress at the beginning of school year? A．Formally. B．Comfortably. C．Casually. D．Poorly. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As each semester (学期) begins, he greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.(每学期开始时，他都会穿夹克打领带迎接学生。)”可知，作者的同事在开学时的着装是正式的。故选A。 2．What does the underlined phrase “give him the benefit of the doubt” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Charge him. B.Choose him. C．Blame him. D.Believe him. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression (由于这种令人愉快的第一印象他们已经准备好尊重他)”可推知，作者的同事认为，第一天穿正装会给学生留下不错的第一印象，从而更愿意相信他。因此，画线部分“give him the benefit of the doubt”意为“相信他”。故选D。 3．What can be known from Paragraph 6? A．A kind person is usually generous. B．A good quality is not necessarily linked to another. C．An easygoing person always goes together with good luck. D．A professional image is helpful in getting support from others. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In reality, there is no ... are related.”可知，事实上，友善和慷慨之间没有内在的联系。然而光环效应让你相信这两者是相关的。因此，B项(一种好的品质不一定与另一种品质挂钩。)符合题意。故选B。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Love Me, Love My Dog B．Students' Pride and Prejudice C．The Power of First Impressions D．Dressing Well Matters for Teachers 答案：C 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章首句“Do first impressions matter？(第一印象重要吗？)”和最后一段第一句“First impressions matter, for good and bad.(第一印象很重要，不管好坏。)”可知，文章主要围绕第一印象的重要性展开。因此，C项(第一印象的力量)最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 B By my mid­20s, I'd finished my master's in psychology, and I was working in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen. I was earning more than most of my friends, living a city life, going out at weekends. I had a good pension (养老金) and annual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry. I was really unhappy. I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about the things I used to love. As a child, I'd always been involved in the outdoors, and I used to love hiking but all that had stopped after secondary school. I decided to volunteer with a local youth group and within a month, I'd gone camping with them. I absolutely loved it. It__was__like__switching__on_ _a__lightbulb. This was what I'd been missing. I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was working my usual job in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I loved connecting with nature, connecting with other people. Through all this, I learnt about the whole field of nature­based therapies (疗法). It was the perfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors. I began taking courses in wild therapy, forest bathing and ecopsychology. I left my government job and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is booming now. I'd thought I'd always live in a city but last year, I moved to Tipperary to live at the foot of a mountain, surrounded by nature. If I'm feeling stressed, I can step outside in my bare feet and stand on the grass to ground myself. In Dublin, the front door felt like a barrier—I had to have my keys, my phone, my jacket before I could even go out and find a green space. My life now is leading nature connection hikes and forest bathing walks. My salary has halved for the moment but I've adjusted. I've never looked back. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢的事情，将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情结合起来，创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。 5．What did the writer think of her job in Dublin? A．Stressful. B．Valueless. C．Insecure. D．Demanding. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a good pension (养老金) ... I was really unhappy.”可知，虽然作者工作待遇不错，但是感到焦虑和担心。由此可推知，作者觉得在都柏林的工作压力很大。故选A。 6．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A．She enjoyed her voluntary work. B．She realized what she really loved. C．Recalling the past made her happy. D．A bright future was in store for her. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。根据画线句前文“I decided to volunteer with ... I absolutely loved it.”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人一起进行户外活动；再结合画线句后文“This was what I'd been missing.”可知，作者错过的就是她喜欢的户外活动，This指代的内容是画线句，表示“她意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么”。故选B。 7．What drove the writer to launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland? A．Her adventurous experience. B．Her leadership and background. C．Her connection with other people. D．Her major and passion for nature. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was the perfect fit ... forest bathing and ecopsychology.”可知，作者的心理学专业和对户外运动的热爱激发她创办了Nature Therapy Ireland。故选D。 8．Why did the writer compare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary? A．To highlight how boring city life was. B．To call on people to get back to nature. C．To show her satisfaction with her change. D．To indicate how successful her business was. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Dublin, the front door ... I've never looked back.”可知，与在都柏林相比，在蒂珀雷里时，作者完全与大自然融合，永远不会追忆过去，由此可推知，作者对两种生活进行对比是为了表明作者对现在生活的满意。故选C。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假如你是武汉第一中学的学生李华，最近得知某公司要招聘几名兼职英语记者，你对此工作感兴趣并写信应聘。内容包括： 1．应聘理由； 2．英语特长； 3．其他优势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, a student from Number 1 Middle School in Wuhan.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, a student from Number 1 Middle School in Wuhan. I'm glad to learn that you want a few part­time English reporters. I'm interested in this chance. I think I'm fit for the job. As a student, I've read a lot and have knowledge in many fields. Moreover, I like English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. Most importantly, I once worked as a reporter for my school newspaper, which I think will surely help me in my future work. So I'm sure I can do the job well if I get the position. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 课后课时作业(二) Ⅰ　阅读 Summer Camp Jobs Looking to have the best summer experience ever? Our camps employ staff (员工) for a number of roles, including camp counselors (顾问), water and sports specialists, and arts, theatre and outdoor adventure specialists. It will be better if you have any experience in working with children! JCUSA (Jewish Camps USA) will work with you to find the most suitable role and camp for you. What you are going to do This is a job like no other; we personally get to know you and our most important thing is to make sure that you go to a camp that suits all of your situations. ★The right overnight camp—you can select this kind of camp to have a start. Don't worry, you will feel comfortable and right at home. ★The correct role—At camp there are many different roles and we will decide together from your application and interview what will suit you best. We will look into your previous experiences and focus on what you need for your future to give you the chance to do something you love every day. ★Camp ready—you will have specific training for your role at camp so you will go fully prepared for your job. You will be part of a group going to camp and will know everyone before going. What we offer ★You will get paid in your first year between $1，650 and $2，400 upon completion of your camp task. ★The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp. ★Travel around the USA for up to 60 days! What we ask ★At least finished high school. ★You are someone who is energetic, outgoing and looking for a cultural summer experience. ★You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为一则招募夏令营员工的广告。 1．Which of the following experience is an advantage for an applicant to get the job? A．Having a night job. B．Working with kids. C．Studying abroad. D．Being a gardener. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“It will be better if you have any experience in working with children！”可推知，申请该工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验。故选B。 2．What will the new staff get? A．A new specific training card. B．A salary of more than $2，400 a month. C．A chance to travel around the world for 60 days. D．A chance to work with a group of JCUSA staff. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff”可知，新员工有机会和JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。 3．Which is unnecessary for the new staff? A．They must be 18 or older by 2020. B．They should at least graduate from high school. C．They need to be Jewish for a Jewish summer camp. D．They should be outgoing and willing to camp. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据What we ask部分中的“You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.”可知，申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 With thousands of options, how will you choose a career that's right for you? __1__ Fortunately, when you follow an organized process, you will increase your chances of making a good decision. Assess yourself. __2__ Your values, interests and soft skills, in combination with your personality type, make some occupations a good fit for you, and others completely inappropriate. Use self­assessment tools and career tests to gather information about your traits and generate lists of occupations that are suitable. Make a master list of careers. You probably have several lists of occupations in front of you at this point—one generated by each of the self­assessment tools you used. __3__ Explore the careers on your list. At this point, you'll be thrilled that you have managed to narrow your list down to only 10 to 20 options. __4__ Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources. Learn about advancement opportunities. Use government­produced labor market information to get data about earnings and job outlook. __5__ Finally, after doing all your exploration, you are probably ready to make your choice. Pick the occupation that you are most satisfied with based on all the information you have gathered. Realize that you are allowed to do it if you change your mind about your choice at any point in your life. Many people change their careers at least a few times. A．Know what your goal is. B．Make your career choice. C．Your list doesn't have to be too long. D．You should combine them into one master list. E．Now you can get some basic information on your list. F．If you don't know what to do, the task may seem difficult. G．Before you choose the right career, you must learn about yourself. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择合适的职业提出了几个建议。 1．答案：F 解析：根据后文“Fortunately, when you ... making a good decision.”可知，幸运的是，当你遵循一个有组织的过程时，你会增加做出正确决定的机会。F项(如果你不知道该做什么，任务可能看起来很困难。)引出后文。故选F。 2．答案：G 解析：根据前文“Assess yourself.”可知，本段建议自己做出评估。G项(在你选择合适的职业之前，你必须了解自己。)承接前文。故选G。 3．答案：D 解析：根据前文“You probably have several lists ... self­assessment tools you used.”可知，你会面临由不同自我评估工具产生的不同职业清单。D项(你应该将它们合并到一个主列表中。)承接前文，且其中的“them”与前文中的“several lists of occupations”相呼应。故选D。 4．答案：E 解析：根据后文“Find job descriptions and educational, training and licensing requirements in published sources.”可知，你可以找到如职位描述、教育、培训和执照要求等工作的基本信息。E项(现在你可以得到一些清单上的基本信息。)引出后文。故选E。 5．答案：B 解析：设空处位于段首，为本段小标题，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述在经过如上的准备和探索之后，应做出职业选择了。B项(做出你的职业选择。)概括本段内容。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Chinese opera, __1__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the Qing Dynasty, it became __2__ (fashion) among ordinary people. __3__ (perform) were watched in tearooms, restaurants and even around makeshift stages. __4__ (accompany) by traditional musical instruments like the Erhu, the Huqin and the flute, actors present unique melodies as well as dialogues which are __5__ (beautiful) written. What appeals __6__ foreigners most may be the different styles of facial make­up which requires special techniques of painting. This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance. Besides, people __7__ (impress) with another technique, the acrobatics (杂技). Actors can make fire out of their mouths when they act as ghosts. This reflects __8__ famous saying among actors: “One minute on stage takes ten years of practice.” Over the past 800 years, Chinese opera __9__ (grow) into many different regional varieties based on local accents. Today, there are over 100 impressive regional opera styles, among __10__ is Beijing opera, the best­known Chinese opera style formed from the mixture of different styles. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国戏曲的历史、表演形式、特色和种类。 1．答案：dating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，设空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese opera和date之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填dating。 2．答案：fashionable 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，应用形容词fashionable，意为“流行的”。故填fashionable。 3．答案：Performances 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作句子的主语，是watched的对象，应用名词performance，意为“表演”，根据设空后的were可知，设空处应用复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performances。 4．答案：Accompanied 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整，设空处应用非谓语动词，accompany和逻辑主语actors之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 5．答案：beautifully 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词written，作状语，应用副词beautifully，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 6．答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的面部化妆，这需要特殊的绘画技巧。固定短语appeal to意为“吸引”。故填to。 7．答案：are impressed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语people和impress之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are impressed。 8．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：这反映了演员之间的一句名言：“台上一分钟，台下十年功。”设空处泛指“一个，一句”，应用不定冠词，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．答案：has grown 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的800多年里，中国戏曲已根据地方口音发展成许多不同的地方戏剧。设空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语Over the past 800 years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语Chinese opera为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词regional opera styles，先行词为物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy­going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy: working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他似乎更倾向于在银行工作。有一天，他看到一个男孩从公共汽车后面摔了下来，作者见状采取了怎样的行动？在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激，他们有什么表示，这对作者有怎样的影响？ [精彩范文] Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy, but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers­by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't allowed into the operation room, I drove home. The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. “Son, you are an angel，” she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us—none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $