选择性必修第3册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 作业39（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 跨主题语篇整合，聚焦语言能力与思维品质协同提升，通过真实情境语料实现一轮复习综合能力突破。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（人物成长/环保倡议）|推理判断（语境关联）、细节理解（定位关键句）、词义猜测（上下文语义）|以语篇解读为核心，构建“信息提取-逻辑推理-主旨概括”思维链| |完形填空|1篇（人际互动）|语境分析（情感线索）、词汇辨析（上下文搭配）|通过叙事线索考查语用能力，体现“情境理解-词义匹配-情感共鸣”逻辑| |语法填空|1篇（科学研究）|非谓语（主被动关系）、定语从句（关系词指代）、冠词（特指泛指）|依托语法规则，形成“句子结构分析-语法知识应用-语篇连贯”推导过程|

作业(三十九) (限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·福建福州质量检测)Kristy Gordon's artistic voice didn't emerge overnight—it was a year­long process of unlearning perfectionism and rediscovering her creativity.Like many artists, she began by burying her intuition (直觉)under academic expectations.Through strict training in classical techniques, she mastered the rules of “good” painting—only to realize those very rules had become a box. The turning point came after completing her MFA at the New York Academy of Art.Free from the pressure of peer review, Gordon gave herself permission to experiment without judgment.Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an entire year, which gave her the freedom to explore without worrying about critical reception or commercial success.Without the approaching deadline of an upcoming exhibition, she found herself painting more freely, trying techniques she'd previously considered “too risky” for public display. Gordon rediscovered the pure joy of creating for herself alone.The year away from the spotlight allowed her to develop a body of work that was truly hers, rather than shaped by market trends or academic feedback.As she later recalled, “That year of painting in private was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again.Without an audience, I could make all the ‘mistakes’ that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.” The strategy paid off—when she eventually returned to exhibiting, her work showed a new level of confidence and originality that had been formed in that year. Gordon's journey reveals an insightful truth：An artist's voice isn't something to be found, but something to be uncovered.It requires both courage to silence external expectations and patience to hear your own inner creative whisper.As she reflects, “Your most authentic (真实的) work emerges when you stop trying to make art, and start allowing art to make you.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂·戈登的艺术风格形成历程。 1．Which best describes Gordon's previous paintings? A．Impressionistic. B．Conventional. C．Abstract. D．Expressive. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many artists, she began by burying her intuition (直觉) under academic expectations.Through strict training in classical techniques, she mastered the rules of ‘good’ painting—only to realize those very rules had become a box.”可知，戈登之前的绘画遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则，由此可推断她之前的绘画是传统的。故选B。 答案　B 2．How does Gordon start to find her voice? A．She posted paintings online. B．She gave up risky techniques. C．She took diverse art training. D．She kept a free creative space. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Gordon made a brave decision to step away from public exhibitions for an entire year...trying techniques she'd previously considered ‘too risky’ for public display.”可知，她通过远离公众展览，给自己保留了一个自由创作的空间，从而开始找到自己的艺术风格。故选D。 答案　D 3．Which statement best explains Gordon's comment about “mistakes”？ A．Unrestricted creation brings innovation. B．Original art is often rejected by galleries. C．Market trends hold back art development. D．Beginners should hide unsatisfying works. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“As she later recalled, ‘That year of painting in private was like giving myself permission to be a beginner again.Without an audience, I could make all the “mistakes” that eventually led to my artistic breakthroughs.’”以及前文提到她在这一年自由创作，尝试新技巧可知，这里的“错误”指的是在不受限制的创作中所做的尝试，而这些尝试带来了她的艺术突破和创新。故选A。 答案　A 4．What is Gordon's understanding of art? A．It is a competition for recognition. B．It should follow strict regulations. C．It is an exploration of inner self. D．It should challenge expectations. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探索，要倾听自己内心的声音。故选C。 答案　C B (2026·贵州贵阳考试)The sounds of rain, birdsong, or the wind rustling leaves in the forest are all part of the music of nature.These sounds can fire emotions and promote calm.That's why tracks of nature have been used in so many songs like “Blackbird” by the Beatles. Now, Sounds Right, an initiative from the Museum for the United Nations is cooperating with Spotify and other streaming platforms to recognize nature as a musician.This means that nature can be paid royalties (版税) that can be made use of when it comes to environmental causes and conservation.This new initiative allows artists who use environmental sounds to credit “Nature” as a featured artist and share the royalties. “It's a way of saying to artists, We all use sounds like seagulls, waves and wind.Why don't we pay nature a royalty？” said Brian Eno, who remixed his collaboration Get Real with David Bowie.“Hopefully, it'll be a river, or a torrent, or a flood of royalties—and then what we do is distribute that among groups of people who are working on projects to help us deal with the future.” Other artists who contributed songs for the project include Tom Walker and Ellie Goulding, MO, and alternative music star Aurora who is releasing a new song, “A Soul With No King”， that includes the sounds of a forest in her native Norway.“I feel like music that has the ability to make contact with nature seem appealing again，” she said, “because, somewhere deep inside our soul, we are really yearning for it.” While there has been a long debate on whether streaming contributes to harmful emissions, giving nature credit and royalties can turn streaming to the right side of climate action.This project is just one of a growing movement to give nature legal rights and could restore the weak relationship between humans and the environment. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然音乐对人们有好处，为此新举措允许使用环境声音的艺术家将“自然”列为特色艺术家，并分享版税。 5．Why does the author mention the Beatles in the first paragraph? A．To prove the key role of nature in music. B．To show the influence of music on nature. C．To emphasize the importance of musicians. D．To tell the inspiration for the new initiative. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，第一段提到披头士乐队是为了讲述新倡议的灵感来源。故选D。 答案　D 6．What will the royalties for nature be used for? A．Human health. B．Musical activities. C.Environmental protection. D．The entertainment industry. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“This means that nature can be paid royalties (版税) that can be made use of when it comes to environmental causes and conservation.”可知，自然特许权使用费将用于环境保护。故选C。 答案　C 7．What does the underlined phrase “yearning for” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Recording. B．Desiring. C．Singing. D．Interpreting. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，那种能够让人与自然接触的音乐似乎再次吸引人是因为我们灵魂深处渴望这种音乐。故选B。 答案　B 8．What does the author indicate at last? A．The new initiative still deserves praising. B．Streaming does great harm to the environment. C．More projects are needed to fight climate change. D．Humans have been living in harmony with nature. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“This project is just one of a growing movement to give nature legal rights and could restore the weak relationship between humans and the environment.”可知，作者最后指出新的倡议仍然值得赞扬。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·山西太原模拟)In our lives, there are moments when we need to decide whether to offer a helping hand.These acts, though small, sometimes have the power to change the 9 of someone's life. It was the fall of 1972.15 years old Bill Price was 10 a reunion for a summer program.He stood outside at the end of the day, catching up with friends.Eventually, everyone said their goodbyes— 11 Price standing by himself. Sometimes when you're alone, it's OK, while sometimes, you feel 12 and helpless.And that's the way Price 13 then.Nearby, another group of teenagers stood laughing and talking.How he wished to be part of that group! Among that group was Lily, who had just a(n) 14 with Price at the program earlier, not even a friend yet.As Price stood there, getting 15 lonely, Lily turned around and asked him if he'd like to join her group.“My life was 16 at that moment，” Price recalled. Lily's reaching out 17 a realization in Price：He could 18 that same kindness to anyone, at any time.“It's so easy to see someone who seems 19 and alone and notice them, say hello to them, be kind to them，” Price explained.“And my realization was that it is a 20 that we can all give.” Price went on to become a psychologist.A primary part of his 21 is being kind to his patients, listening to them and being attentive to their 22 ． Price 23 his understanding of the importance of kindness to that moment when he was 15 years old. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的比尔·普莱斯在参加一个暑期项目重聚时，独自一人感到孤独无助，而莉莉主动邀请他加入自己的小组，这一善举改变了普莱斯的人生轨迹。 9．A.source B．course C．resource D．cause 解析　句意：这些行为，虽然微小，但有时却有能力改变一个人的人生轨迹。根据前文“These acts, though small, sometimes have the power to change the”及后文“of someone's life”可知，这些行为可能改变一个人的人生进程。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.attending B．arranging C．discussing D．reporting 解析　句意：那是1972年的秋天，15岁的比尔·普莱斯正在参加一个暑期项目的重聚活动。根据后文“a reunion for a summer program”可知，比尔去参加一个暑期项目的重聚活动。故选A。 答案　A 11．A.finding B．imagining C．leaving D．preventing 解析　句意：最后，每个人都说了再见——只剩下普莱斯一个人站着。根据前文“everyone said their goodbyes”及后文“Price standing by himself”可知，此处应填leaving，表示“只剩下普莱斯一个人站着”。故选C。 答案　C 12．A.puzzled B．abandoned C．thrilled D．confident 解析　句意：有时候，当你独自一人时，这没关系，但有时候，你会感到被遗弃和无助。根据前文“when you're alone”和后文“and helpless”可知，此处应填与helpless意思相近的形容词，abandoned符合语境，表示“感到被遗弃和无助”。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.felt B．dreamed C．acted D．lived 解析　根据前文“that's the way Price”及后文“then”可知，这就是普莱斯当时的感觉。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.appointment B．conference C．encounter D．debate 解析　句意：这群人中有莉莉，她之前在夏令营里只是和普莱斯有过一次“邂逅”，甚至还不是朋友。根据后文“not even a friend yet”可知，莉莉和普莱斯之前只是有过一次邂逅。故选C。 答案　C 15．A.surprisingly B．increasingly C．regularly D．strangely 解析　句意：当普莱斯站在那里，越来越感到孤独时，莉莉转过身来，问他是否愿意加入她的团队。根据前文“Price standing by himself.”可知，普莱斯一个人站在那里，应该是越来越感到孤独。故选B。 答案　B 16．A.started B．fixed C．ruined D．transformed 解析　句意：“那一刻，我的生活被改变了，”普莱斯回忆道。根据后文“Lily's reaching out 17 a realization in Price：He could 18 that same kindness to anyone, at any time.”可知，莉莉的善举改变了普莱斯，所以此处是说他的生活被改变了。故选D。 答案　D 17．A.led to B．came across C．figured in D．carried out 解析　句意：莉莉的主动伸出援手让普莱斯意识到：他可以在任何时候向任何人提供同样的善意。根据前文“Lily's reaching out”可知，莉莉的主动伸出援手使普莱斯意识到善意。故选A。 答案　A 18．A.introduce B．explain C．offer D．deliver 解析　句意：同上。根据后文“It's so easy to see someone who seems 19 and alone and notice them, say hello to them, be kind to them”可知，普莱斯意识到自己也可以向他人提供善意。故选C。 答案　C 19．A.left out B．brought out C．kicked out D．handed out 解析　句意：“看到有人被忽视和孤独，然后注意到他们，向他们问好，对他们友善，这是很容易做到的，”普莱斯解释道。根据前文“Eventually, everyone said their goodbyes— 11 Price standing by himself.”可知，普莱斯之前被忽视了，所以此处指看到有人被忽视和孤独。故选A。 答案　A 20．A.reply B．suggestion C．reason D．gift 解析　句意：“而我意识到，这是我们都能给予的一份礼物。”普莱斯解释道。根据后文“we can all give”可知，普莱斯认为向他人提供善意是一种礼物。故选D。 答案　D 21．A.job B．program C．test D．activity 解析　句意：他工作的主要部分是对病人友善，倾听他们的心声，关注他们的需求。根据前文“Price went on to become a psychologist.”可知，普莱斯成为一名心理医生，所以此处是说他的工作。故选A。 答案　A 22．A.regrets B．needs C．lies D．complaints 解析　句意：同上。根据前文“Price went on to become a psychologist.”可知，作为心理医生，普莱斯要关注病人的需求。故选B。 答案　B 23．A.attached B．sent C．returned D．owed 解析　句意：普莱斯将自己对善良重要性的理解归功于15岁时的那一刻。根据后文“his understanding of the importance of kindness to that moment when he was 15 years old”可知，普莱斯将自己对善良重要性的理解归功于15岁时的那一刻，即莉莉主动邀请他加入团队的那件事。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·江苏南京模拟)A mushroom used for centuries in Chinese medicine reduces weight gain in animals, say researchers.The study, 24. (publish) in Nature Communications, suggested Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) slowed weight gain by changing bacteria (细菌) in the stomach.The researchers suggested the mushroom should eventually be used in the 25. (treat) of obesity (肥胖). The team analysed the impact of the fungus (菌) on mice 26. (feed) a high­fat diet.Those 27. just a high­fat diet reached 42g after their first two months while all the mice 28. were also given a large amount of mushroom reached only 35g. In their report, the team said mushroom “may be used as a kind of food 29. (reduce) body weight gain in obese individuals”．Although this would, they said, need 30. (far) testing in people. The study also showed that adding the mushroom to the mice's meals changed the types of bacteria living in the stomach, which are heavily involved in digestion and 31. release of energy.The scientists discovered that transplanting droppings from the mushroom­fed mice to other mice 32. (help) the recipient keep off the pounds. Prof.Colin Hill, a microbiologist at University College Cork in Ireland, told the BBC News website：“I like the idea of some of these Chinese medicine stories coming back into science.I love it 33. we revisit traditional medicines.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员表示，中国医学界使用了几百年的灵芝可以减轻体重。研究表明，灵芝可以通过改变胃里的细菌来减轻体重。研究人员表示，蘑菇最终应该被用于治疗肥胖症。 24．解析　句意：这项发表在《自然通讯》上的研究表明，灵芝通过改变胃中的细菌来减缓体重增加。非谓语动词publish和study是逻辑被动关系，publish用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词study。故填published。 答案　published 25．解析　句意：研究人员建议蘑菇最终应用于治疗肥胖症。“the (treat) of obesity (肥胖)”为名词所有格结构，冠词the后需接名词作宾语。故填treatment。 答案　treatment 26．解析　句意：研究小组分析了这种真菌对高脂肪饮食小鼠的影响。非谓语动词feed和mice是逻辑被动关系，feed用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词mice。故填fed。 答案　fed 27．解析　句意：那些只吃高脂肪饮食的小鼠在头两个月后体重达到42克，而所有吃大量蘑菇的小鼠体重仅为35克。on a ...diet (吃……饮食)为固定搭配，故填on。 答案　on 28．解析　句意：同上。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the mice，指物，先行词被不定代词all修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 答案　that 29．解析　句意：在他们的报告中，研究小组表示，蘑菇“可能被用作一种食物，以减少肥胖人群的体重增加”。reduce用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 答案　to reduce 30．解析　句意：他们说，尽管如此，这需要在人体内进行进一步的测试。用形容词far的比较级形式further (进一步的)作定语修饰名词testing。故填further。 答案　further 31．解析　句意：该研究还表明，将蘑菇添加到小鼠的膳食中会改变胃中的细菌类型，这些细菌在很大程度上参与了消化和能量释放。特指能量的释放，需加定冠词the。故填the。 答案　the 32．解析　句意：科学家们发现，将蘑菇喂养的小鼠的粪便移植到其他小鼠身上有助于受试者减肥。help是从句谓语动词，主句谓语discovered时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去。故填helped。 答案　helped 33．解析　句意：我喜欢我们重新审视传统医学的时候。用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，“I love it ＋ when 从句”，为常见表达，强调对某一时刻或情境的喜爱。故填when。 答案　when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $