内容正文:
Section 4 Focus on Language:Verb-ed Form
[课时检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语法强化训练
(一)单句语法填空(16分)
(1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged (challenge).
(2)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia in 2022.
(3)Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
(4)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.
(5)Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
(6)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
(7)She looked disappointed (disappoint) when she heard the news that she didn't get the promotion.
(8)He told me that he found the book stolen (steal) from the library, which made him very angry.
(二)完成句子(10分)
(9)Once_lost,_such a chance might never come again.
一旦失去,这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。
(10)Given_another_chance,_I'll do it much better.
如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好。
(11)Most of the students invited_to_the_garden_party came from our school.
大多数被邀请来参加花园聚会的学生都来自我们学校。
(12)The teacher raised her voice to make_herself_heard.
老师提高了嗓音,以便使大家听清她的话。
(13)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he_still_looked_confused.
我觉得我的发音有问题,所以我又慢慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来仍然很困惑。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(标语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解
Travel photographer Peter Yan left behind a successful career to pursue his work as a visual storyteller.In a few years, the Chinese-born Australian photographer has built an impressive following on social media, where over 150,000 people follow his inspiring imagery.
One particular photo, taken on a trip to Yangshuo, China, has caused the Internet to sit up and take notice.In the photograph, a cormorant (鸬鹚) fisherman stands on his simple wooden raft (筏), ready to work with his two birds next to him.
When Peter arrived at Yangshuo, he was immediately entranced by the practice of cormorant fishing.This technique is typically practiced in rivers, with fishermen training their birds to catch fish in their throat and bring them back to the boat.The method was first described in a 636 CE text about the history of the Sui Dynasty and was a prosperous (繁荣的) industry.Now, cormorant fishing is typically practiced for tourism purposes, which makes Yan's photograph all the more special.Through this photograph, he's been able to bring awareness back to a tradition that is fading.At the same time, given Yangshuo's incredible landscape, he has exposed his followers to a new side of China that they may not otherwise have discovered.
Three years ago, photography was just a hobby for Yan.Since he went on overseas vacations, he started to post on social media regularly.After a year, his account took off and gained lots of followers.He loved his full-time job, but as his photography “work” became more serious, he had to make a tough decision.In the end, he chose travel photography full-time, for fear of future regret if he didn't try it sooner.
Yan looks forward to the countless adventures that lie ahead, knowing there are still many hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃成功的事业,追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作,并重点介绍了他拍摄的一幅关于鸬鹚捕鱼的照片以及他的摄影生涯。
1.What can be learned about cormorant fishing?
A.It's a major industry.
B.It's an ordinary skill.
C.It's an age-old practice.
D.It's a high-return business.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The method was first described in a 636 CE text about the history of the Sui Dynasty and was a prosperous industry.”可知,鸬鹚捕鱼是一个古老的习俗。
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Yan's hobby of sending online posts.
B.Yan's experience of travelling overseas.
C.Yan's commitment to drawing followers.
D.Yan's journey to becoming a photographer.
解析:选D 段落大意题。根据第四段可知,本段主要讲述了Yan从把摄影当作爱好,到因在社交媒体发布照片获得大量粉丝,最终决定全职从事旅行摄影的过程,也就是他成为摄影师的历程。
3.Which of the following can best describe Peter Yan?
A.Sensitive and caring.
B.Adventurous and influential.
C.Generous and ambitious.
D.Humorous and fashionable.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yan looks forward to the countless adventures that lie ahead, knowing there are still many hidden treasures waiting to be discovered.”可知,Peter Yan具有冒险精神;再根据第二段中“One particular photo, taken on a trip to Yangshuo, China, has caused the Internet to sit up and take notice”可知,Peter Yan很有影响力。由此推知,Peter Yan是一个具有冒险精神和影响力的人。
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a job.
B.To promote a county.
C.To introduce a person.
D.To preserve a tradition.
解析:选C 写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段可知,本文主要介绍了旅行摄影师Peter Yan放弃成功的事业,追求摄影梦想的故事,由此推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个人。
(二)语法填空(15分)()
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, __5__ he is working hard to make his dream come true.As a physical education major, he hopes __6__ (become) a PE teacher and train China's future soccer __7__ (player).
A few years ago, though, his dream was even bigger.Ai wanted to join the men's __8__ (nation) soccer team, but the young man has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.
__9__ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular.Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became __10__ online celebrity, with some fans even __11__ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.
But when Ai __12__ (final) played with the team, he was beaten.He was barely able to keep up.His skills were not as strong as he __13__ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork.Ai realised he needed more experience.So he set a new and more practical goal — to apply to university __14__ become a PE teacher.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师,培养中国未来的足球球员的故事。
5.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词college,先行词在从句中作状语表示地点,故填where。
6.to become 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,为固定用法。故填to become。
7.players 考查名词复数。player为可数名词,根据句意可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填players。
8.national 考查形容词。空处修饰名词soccer team,应用形容词作定语。故填national。
9.Raised 考查非谓语动词。该句主语为Ai,谓语动词为got,raise应用非谓语动词形式,且Ai与raise构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Raised。
10.an 考查冠词。根据句意“成为一名网红”可知,其前应用不定冠词,且online以元音音素开头,故填an。
11.saying 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,宾语 some fans与say构成主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填saying。
12.finally 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词played。故填finally。
13.had imagined 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,他的技术并不像他过去想象得那么强,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had imagined。
14.and 考查连词。此处apply和become是并列的两个动词。故填and。
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