内容正文:
Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)
(一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
Living in a foreign country sounds exciting, but it's not always easy to fit in with another culture.
生活在国外听起来令人兴奋,但是融入另一种文化并不总是那么容易。
★fit in with ... 与……相适应;与……相协调
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)To fit in with the new environment, you'd better communicate with your friends a lot and visit some local places.
为了适应新环境,你最好和你的朋友多交流,并参观一些当地的地方。
·(“学校生活”主题佳句)In my opinion, we should try our best to be ourselves and fit in the new school at the same time as soon as possible.
在我看来,我们应该尽最大努力做自己,同时尽快适应新学校。
[归纳点拨]
(1)fit in 融入
fit sb./sth. in 安排时间(见某人、做某事)
fit ...into/in sth. 找到或尚有足够的地方容纳
(2)be fit for sb./sth. 对某人/物适合
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①These are classic designs which will fit in well anywhere.
②Other species remained because they were able to fit in with their surroundings.
③The interviewer thought he was fit for the job so he was offered the job.
④He is_not_fit_to_manage the factory.
他不适合管理这个工厂。
⑤Sorry, I can't fit_in_any_more_callers this morning.
对不起,今天上午我安排不了更多的来访者了。
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.memory n. 记忆,记忆力
2.understand vt. 理解;明白
3.strengthen vt. 加强;巩固
4.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到
5.subject n. 主题;科目
6.discussion n. 讨论,议论
7.debate n. 辩论
8.practise v. 练习,实践
9.worldwide adj. 全世界的
10.performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现
11.make friends 交朋友
12.be interested in 对……感兴趣
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句
I spent a few months studying at a language college in Beijing.[sb.spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“某人做某事花费多少时间/金钱”]
我在北京的一所语言学院学习了几个月。
写佳句
The teacher spent_a_lot_of_time_explaining_the_problem but he still didn't get it across.
这位老师花了很长时间解释这个问题,但他仍然没有讲明白。
2.
悟原句
I really wanted to practise speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practising their English than in helping me practise my Chinese!(whenever引导让步状语从句)
只要有机会,我真的很想练习说普通话,但我遇到的人往往对练习他们的英语更感兴趣,而不是帮助我练习汉语!
写佳句
Whenever_you_have_difficulties,_friends are always there lending a hand.
无论何时你有困难,朋友们总会伸出援助之手。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中的宾语从句改写成简单句:
I_met_so_many_English_speakers_in_Beijing.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.What difficulty does Liu Bao have when studying in Australia?
A.Finding partners to play basketball.
B.Spending the weekends with his friends.
C.Making friends with Australian students.
D.Sharing interests with the Chinese students.
2.What does Li Ni dislike about American culture?
A.Food. B.Films.
C.Literature. D.Lifestyles.
3.How does Tom think of his friend's grandfather?
A.Cold. B.Kind.
C.Serious. D.Cautious.
答案:1~3 CAB
二、阅读表达
When exchange students meet with culture shock, what advice will you give them?
First, read books and watch videos about local culture.Second, make some local friends and communicate with them.Lastly, visit some places and observe the surrounding people and their behavior and customs.Gradually, they will calm down and fit in.
(二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
1....is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.
……是需要解决的问题的证据。
★evidence n.证据,证明
|用|法|感|知|
·There is a lot of evidence to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
有很多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺部有不良影响。
·(“环境保护”主题佳句)It is evident that many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish, which not only has a bad effect on our daily life but results in serious diseases.
很明显,许多城市都被堆积如山的垃圾所困扰,这不仅对我们的日常生活产生了不良影响,而且还导致了严重的疾病。
[归纳点拨]
(1)(be) in evidence 显而易见;显眼
(2)evident adj. 明显的,明白的
It is/was evident (to sb.) that ... (对某人来说)很清楚/显然……
(3)evidently adv. 显然地,明显地
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Is there any scientific evidence (evident) that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting?
②It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
③She was evidently (evident) upset by what I said.
④The police are_always_in_evidence at football matches.
在足球比赛中警察总是很显眼的。
2.Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
各国需要想出激发男孩们阅读兴趣的方法,并确保他们从小就接触到各种不同类型的文学作品。
★expose vt.使接触;使体验;揭露,暴露
|用|法|感|知|
·(“传统文化”主题佳句)Today, Mr Wang will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years.
今天,王老师将向我们介绍孔子,他的思想和信仰几千年来一直塑造和影响着我们的生活。
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Being exposed to an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills is likely to leave the children confused and depressed.暴露在一个不熟悉的环境中,语言能力有限,很可能会让孩子们感到困惑和沮丧。
归纳点拨
(1)expose ... to ... 把……暴露在……;使……接触……
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to 接触……;暴露于……中
(3)exposure n. 暴露
名师点津
expose ... to ...和be exposed to中的to是介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.
②Everyone is_exposed (expose) to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.
③After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight, his face began to turn red.
④The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing_bare_rocks.土壤被洪水冲走,露出裸露的岩石。
⑤Some children are_never_exposed_to classical music.
一些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.habit n. 习惯
2.enjoy v. 喜欢
3.choice n. 选择
4.beneficial adj. 有益的
5.encourage v. 鼓励
6.inspire v. 激励
7.interestingly adv. 有趣的是
8.highly adv. 高度地
9.in terms of 在……方面
10.a wide variety of 多种多样的,很多的
11.be associated with 和……有联系
12.long-term effects 长远的影响
13.have a major impact on 对……有重大影响
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句
However, not all countries had such an obvious trend.(部分否定)
然而,并非所有国家都有这样明显的趋势。
写佳句
Not_all_of_them were invited.
他们当中并不是所有人都受到了邀请。
2.
悟原句
For this reason, it is important that governments, teachers and parents all work to identify opportunities and strategies to raise reading proficiency levels.(it+be+adj.+that从句)
基于这个原因,政府、教师和家长努力寻找机会和策略来提高阅读熟练水平是很重要的。
写佳句
It_is_important_that children should learn to get on well with each other.
孩子们应该学会彼此和睦相处,这很重要。
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
1.
请将上句改写成简单句:
Girls are outperforming boys in reading and this is associated with girls' greater enjoyment of reading by_a_closer_look_at_the_reading_tests.
2.
请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句:
One_key_area_has_a_major_impact_on_reading_performance.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.Why do girls outperform boys in reading according to the reading tests?
A.Girls prefer reading.
B.Boys are unwilling to read.
C.Girls have the gift for reading.
D.Boys aren't good at reading.
2.What is the main factor that attracts girls to read more?
A.Reading for killing extra time.
B.Reading for making good friends.
C.Reading for gaining high scores.
D.Reading for enjoyment rather than for study.
3.What is the author's attitude to the PISA's evidence?
A.Positive. B.Doubtful.
C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
答案:1~3 ADA
二、阅读表达
Do you think girls outperform boys in reading? Why?
I don't think so.As far as I know, in our school, many boys love reading and their scores in literature are always above average.Besides, they sometimes have a deeper understanding of some famous works than girls.
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