Unit 8 Section 1 Topic Talk 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 1　 Topic Talk [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(8分) (1)She turned off the tap (阀门) and dried her hands. (2)He wiped the dust off his face with a tissue (纸巾)． (3)Before use, the battery (电池) must be charged. (4)Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon (碳) dioxide. (5)The road stretched ahead across the flat (平坦的) landscape. (6)Our beach house is just a couple of miles from the ocean (海洋). (7)We moved into a cabin with electricity (电) but no running water. (8)If you're away from the smog (雾霾) of cities，then the air is filled with energizing oxygen. (二)单句语法填空 (16分) (9)Sunlight reflection may relieve global (globe) warming. (10)In the future, we will have more quick transportation (transport) means. (11)Many parents have limited knowledge about what a balanced (balance) diet is. (12)The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (desert) plastic bottles. (13)The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction (extinct)． (14)With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper solution (solve)． (15)Mrs Luhrs now edits a magazine, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled (recycle) furniture. (16)Measures for preventing and controlling industrial (industry) pollution have gradually been perfected. (三)选词填空(10分) maintain the balance, live in harmony with, do one's part for (sth.), increase one's awareness of, end with (17)I wanted to do_my_part_for shaping a better world. (18)Our English evening party began with a dance and ended_with a song. (19)Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and live_in_harmony_with nature. (20)These children always eat junk food and dislike eating fruit and vegetables, so it is important to increase_their_awareness_of a healthy diet. (21)For the protection of the ecological environment, it is necessary to adopt clean mining (采矿) technology so as to maintain_the_balance between energy production and ecology. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Looking through web pages on my phone, I saw a post on a community page about a sheep farmer who was giving away a newborn lamb that had been rejected by its mother. “We could have a lamb！” I said to my husband, Mike, an animal lover.“Where would we keep it？” Mike laughed, pointing out we lived on a suburban block.It was July 2020 and, while I'd been joking, the thought of having a little lamb to look after started to grow on me.Over the next month, the farmer showed more lambs.Each time people claimed (要求拥有) them in minutes. In mid－August, I saw a post about another newborn.Without stopping to think, I replied.“I'll take it！” I said.Later, I walked through our door carrying a tiny, dirty lamb I had named Puck.“What have you done？” Mike asked, dumbfounded.I had also picked up powdered (粉状的) lamb milk and bottles. Mike turned our bathroom into a lamb nursery.For the next three months, I bottle－fed Puck every three to four hours, and he followed me everywhere.Even on days when I was in so much pain and didn't want to get out of bed, knowing Puck needed me encouraged me to get up.At the age of nine, I was diagnosed (诊断) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and by the time I was 20 it affected all my joints (关节)．Mike and Puck became best friends too, and I'd often look out our window and see them with our dogs playing basketball in the yard. Spending time with Puck has helped me stay positive through a joint replacement (关节置换手术) last August.I may be saving Puck's life, but Puck helping to save me too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者通过社区帖子领养羊羔Puck，Puck陪伴作者度过困难并给予其情感支持的故事。 1．How did the community post affect the author? A．She decided to run a farm. B．She met her future husband. C．She learned new farming skills. D．She got the idea of raising a lamb. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中“the thought of having a little lamb to look after started to grow on me”可知，社区帖子让作者有了养羊羔的想法。 2．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Angry.　　　　　 B．Surprised. C．Scared. D．Tired. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Later, I walked through our door carrying a tiny, dirty lamb I had named Puck.‘What have you done？’ Mike asked”可知，迈克对作者带回羊羔的行为感到惊讶，故画线词dumbfounded意为“惊讶的”。 3．What do we know about Mike? A．He really accepted Puck. B．He suffered a lot from JIA. C．He was good at feeding animals. D．He inspired the author to keep Puck. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mike turned our bathroom into a lamb nursery.”以及“Mike and Puck became best friends too”可知，迈克照顾羊羔，并和Puck成了好朋友，由此可知，迈克真正接受了Puck。 4．In what way is Puck important to the author? A．It taught her the value of family. B．It changed her view of nature. C．It gave her emotional support. D．It reminded her of home. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spending time with Puck has helped me stay positive through a joint replacement last August.I may be saving Puck's life, but Puck helping to save me too.”可知，Puck对于作者而言很重要，是因为Puck给了作者情感上的支持。 (二)阅读七选五 Look, let's be honest — there's no such thing as a “green” vacation.You'll leave a carbon footprint, no matter what.__5__ Here are a few questions to ask： Is it a B Corp? B Corps are businesses that meet a strict set of standards by the non－profit B Lab.They include requirements for governance, workers, customers, community and the environment.__6__ You'll see some fairly well－known brands, like Intrepid Travel.But you won't find the names of any major airlines, car rental companies or hotel chains — at least, not yet. Does the company have any other environmental certifications? Third－party certifications from Green Key, LEED and WELL can be signs that a travel company means business about the environment.Transportation companies may also offer verified certifications from organizations like Terrapass or the Gold Standard Foundation.__7__ However, it's a good start. __8__ If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.If you see nothing but models on its social media platform or ads for online discounts on its site, perhaps it's a shade of fake green.“A company's social media strategy is generally a reflection of its current ethos and goals，” explained Julia Carter. How deep is its commitment to the environment? __9__ For example, the Travel Corporation publishes an annual impact report that maps its progress against 11 sustainability goals developed by the United Nations.Many cruise lines also publish detailed reports that allow you to check their commitment to the environment against several objective standards. A．But your trip can be greenish. B．What's the company saying to everyone? C．How can we find a reliable company online? D．Don't trust anything the company says to the public. E．These certifications aren't a guarantee the company is green. F．Look for reliable reports on sustainability from a travel company. G．You can search the directory of these forward－looking companies online. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过寻找环保旅游公司来进行环保旅行。 5．解析：选A　前文表示“绿色”假期是不存在的，后文“Here are a few questions to ask”引出下文关于旅游公司是否对环境有益的问题。故A项(但你的旅行可以是绿色的)与前文构成转折，符合语境，表示即使实现不了“绿色”假期，旅行仍然可以是环保的。 6．解析：选G　前文陈述了什么是B型企业，后文介绍了你会看到一些相当知名的品牌。故G项(你可以在网上搜索这些前瞻性公司的目录)承上启下，符合语境。 7．解析：选E　前文表示可以寻找公司证书，后文“However, it's a good start.”进行转折，表示通过证书判断是好的开始。故E项(这些认证并不能保证公司是环保的)衔接下文，符合语境。其中“These certifications”与上文“verified certifications”呼应。 8．解析：选B　空处为段落小标题。后文“If the company claims to be green, don't just take its word for it.Listen to what it says.”表明应仔细聆听公司的发声。故B项(公司对每个人说了什么？)能概括本段主旨。 9．解析：选F　根据后文可知，空处引出下文，且后一句为本句的具体例子展开说明，故F项(从旅游公司寻找可靠的可持续发展报告)符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $