Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk &Lesson 1 （分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________ 拿起；拾起★ 2.__________________ 开着灯 3.__________________ 绿色生活（低碳生活） 4.__________________ 全球变暖 5.__________________ 提高环保意识 6.__________________ 过低碳生活 7.__________________ 与……协调；和……一致 8.__________________ 保持人类和自然的平衡 9.__________________ 尽自己所能做某事 10.__________________ 妨碍；阻碍 11.__________________ 好像；似乎 12.__________________ 遭受；患……病 13.__________________ 有影响；有作用 14.__________________ 数百万；许多；无数 15.__________________ 激励某人做某事 16.__________________ 采取行动 17.__________________ 建立；设立 18.__________________ 除……之外（还） 19.__________________ 致力于某事 20.__________________ 与……融洽/和睦 21.__________________ 打下坚实的基础 22.__________________ 全世界 23.__________________ 解决问题 24.__________________ 扎根于 25.__________________ 对……做贡献 26.__________________ 从……角度/视角 27.__________________ 对……产生影响 28.__________________ 要求某人参与（做）某事 二、单句填空 1．It is a small matter；don’t get so hot and (bother)． 2． (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 3．The people (wait) for the bus are talking with each other. 4．As we all know， (freeze) winter is harmful to orange trees. 5．This photo shows how the (root) of plants go deeply into the soil. 6．The mountain trip was tiring，so all of us including the guide felt (tire)． 7．The little boy still needed the (remain) 20 dollars to do a lot of things. 8．We found him (lie) on a bench，with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 9．Since you don’t like these people，why do you continue to be involved them? 10．Just as is mentioned in the book，best friends are the (found) of my life. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她。(what 引导宾语从句) . 2．她听着收音机睡着了。(现在分词作状语) . 3．当我进来时，我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了深思。(过去分词作状语) . 4．John匆忙冲了出去，没锁门。(现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补) . 5．我经常利用一切机会练习英语口语。(take advantage of) . 一、阅读理解 A One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th,1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stern led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programs and information from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert programs were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stern Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history.Question：“How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer：“Practice，practice，practice.” 1．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programs. C．Through old photographs. D．Through old jokes. 2．Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A．Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot. C．Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D．Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Carnegie Hall B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall D．The Dream of Most Musicians B In 1996 John Jones made an unusual discovery.He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a friend—a Confederate bank note，money issued(发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War.When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes: slaves happily picking cotton in their master’s fields. Jones grew up in South Carolina.He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother.The picture on the money did not match the history of African American slaves that he’d heard all his life.“I had never seen that type of picture on money before，” he said. Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy.He started doing research. Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life.During two years’ search，Jones found more than 120 different bills.He discovered that the bills had several things in common.They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming.Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery. Jones wanted to share what he had learned.“I wanted other people to see what I had seen，” he said.He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money.After three years of work，Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes.He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“The Color of Money”—an exhibit(展览) of his work—has toured the country. Jones’ paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago.He likes to repeat the saying，“The story is on the money.” In this case，the saying happens to be true. 4．How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money? A．Angry. B．Painful. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．Why did Jones do research on the money? A．He had never heard of Confederate money. B．He wanted to learn about American history through it. C．It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind. D．His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it. 6．What did Jones find in his research? A．About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War. B．The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills. C．Slaves lived a harder life than he thought. D．Slaves worked long hours on farms. 7．What’s the best title for the text? A．Confederate Money B．Money Tells a Story C．African American Slaves D．John Jones Changes America C When you study abroad in France，you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates，whether in a lecture or a discussion class. While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it’s the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers.And that’s no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries. As students of the arts，you will have to make careful use of your time，given all that France has to offer. •Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir； •Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire，Proust and Voltaire； •Listen to the music of Debussy，or more contemporary artists like Air and Daft Punk. France is also a main destination for architecture students，as you will see architecture in nearly every style： •The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s； •Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style； •The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee. History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time.Over the course of the centuries，it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind，including the French Revolution，the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle.It was also the site of the D-Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War Ⅱ. As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none. 8．What can we learn about studying in France from the text? A．Few students choose to study in France. B．There are many lectures and discussion classes. C．Students from China are usually treated badly. D．France is the best place for students who love the arts. 9．What can art students do on weekends? A．Enjoy Voltaire’s music. B．Listen to Proust’s music. C．Read Renoir’s literary works. D．View Monet’s works in the Louvre. 10．According to the text，you can see many kinds of architecture in France，such as . ①post-modern housing development　②Baroque style buildings　③the Big Ben　④Gothic architecture A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．The text is most likely taken from . A．a study abroad website B．an architecture advertisement C．a history book D．a fashion magazine 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever lost your temper？Did you scream or want to hit someone? 1 You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.That made you angry! There are different ways people feel angry. 2 Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something? Anger can make you scream at people around you，even those you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside.If you do this，you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may start to cry. 3 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. 4 Instead，admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why.What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t，it’s not OK to break that toy.Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult，such as a parent，teacher，or relative. 5 A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can even be a good thing. C．Taking it out on others never solves anything. D．Many things may make you angry. E．Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. F．Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away. G．When someone you know is angry，he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born into a middle-class family and I have two elder sisters.Four years ago，my eldest sister got married， 1 $20,000.This year，it’s my second elder sister’s turn.But money became a 2 .We only had $10,000.So Mom 3 her gold belongings secretly. 4 ，I pursued my master’s degree in the best engineering college and my father spent $7,000 for me.We spent all the money of our family.My parents often got 5 about how we could make a living in the coming days. I was in the final year of college and I tried to find a job to 6 my family.In one company，I passed 5 rounds of interviews with ease.However，I was 7 in the sixth round.That day was the 8 in my life.But I was a little 9 and never gave up easily，so I managed to 10 that day and prepared for another company.Finally，I 11 all rounds of the interviews excellently. That was my proudest day in my life 12 I made it at last.When I called my mother and told her the good news，she started crying with 13 ，and so did my father.My parents finally saw the 14 of life for they knew that their son would get 15 from July this year. 1．A.earning B．wasting C．raising D．spending 2．A.topic B．gift C．goal D．problem 3．A.sold B．lent C．hid D．donated 4．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 5．A.angry B．confused C．worried D．surprised 6．A.rescue B．support C．start D．thank 7．A.ignored B．criticized C．admitted D．refused 8．A.busiest B．darkest C．luckiest D．funniest 9．A.shy B．stubborn C．frightened D．helpless 10．A.forget B．record C．imagine D．celebrate 11．A.missed B．prepared C．got through D．looked into 12．A.because B．unless C．though D．before 13．A.regret B．fear C．gratefulness D．excitement 14．A.importance B．hope C．trouble D．meaning 15．A.paid B．praised C．remembered D．recognized 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people are great at remembering faces.Once they meet you，they never forget how you look，while for other people，remembering a face is 1. (simple) impossible.Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”，2. actual name is developmental prosopagnosia(人面失认症)，or DP for short. There was a time when face blindness 3. (think) to be rare.But recent 4. (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought.The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine,5. professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College.He wanted to find out 6. the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not.So he used fMRI to measure activities in their brains.An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes 7. (result) from blood flow. Results showed that when 8. (show) famous faces，the testees drew a blank with them.But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature，such as his special chin or moustache.Duchaine said this study 9. (it) would not directly lead to any treatments.However，he said it could lead to a much 10. (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us. $Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots分层练习（答案版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pick up 2.leave a light on 3.green living 4.global warming 5.increase / raise awareness of environmental protection 6.live a low-carbon life 7.in harmony with 8.maintain / keep the balance between human and nature 9.do my part for sth 10.interfere with 11.as if / though 12.suffer from 13.make a difference 14.millions of 15.inspire sb to do sth 16.take action 17.set up 18.in addition to 19.be committed to sth 20.in peace with 21.make a firm foundation 22.all around the world 23.solve / settle / resolve / work out the problem 24.(be) rooted in 25.make a contribution to 26.from the perspective of 27.have an effect / impact / influence on 28.involve sb in (doing) sth 二、单句填空 1.bothered 2．Lost 3．waiting 4．freezing 5．roots 6．tired 7．remaining 8．lying 9．with 10．foundation 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．They’ve done what they can to help her. 2．While listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 3．When I came in，I saw him sitting in the sofa lost in thought. 4．John rushed out in a hurry，leaving the door unlocked. 5．I usually take advantage of every opportunity to practise my spoken English. 一、阅读理解 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国著名的建筑之一卡耐基音乐厅的历史。 1．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12 000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下卡内基音乐厅比较完整的历史”可知，B项为正确答案。故选B。 2．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。故选A。 3．答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史。故选A。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。 4．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes...”和第二段中的“I had never seen that type of picture on money before.”可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图案时，觉得很不可思议。故选D。 5．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图案显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听过的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定一探究竟。故选C。 6．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.”可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图案都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。故选B。 7．答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。Jones发现一张纸币上的图案展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入，经过深入调查他发现纸币上的图案都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画了80余幅作品告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的“The story is on the money.”点出文章的主旨。故B项作为标题贴切。 C 语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要是写法国未国外学生提供了许多好的学习机会，是国外学生学习艺术、建筑和历史的好地方。 8．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据上文对法国的介绍再结合最后一段“As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.”可知，法国对热爱艺术的学生来说是最好的地方。 9．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；”可知，艺术系的学生周末可以去卢浮宫参观莫奈的作品。 10．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee.”可知B 项正确。 11．答案　A 解析　文章出处题。全文说的是在法国留学的学生可以在法国参观哪些著名的景点或艺术中心，应该是出自国外留学的网站。故选A项。 二、七选五 语篇解读：本文是议论文，文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状态。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但是不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。 1．答案　D 解析　本段说的都是让人生气的原因，故D项“Many things may make you angry.”(许多事情会让你生气)切题。故选D。 2．答案　E 解析　根据下文提示“你呼吸加快了吗？你的脸是通红的吗？你想打碎东西吗？”可知，这些都是人们生气时的表现，所以E项“Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.”(通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你)切题。故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文“You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.”(你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来)可知，A项“It’s not good to hide your anger.”(隐藏你的愤怒是不好的)切题。 4．答案　C 解析　上文提示“如果你生气，不要失去控制”，再根据下文提示“而是要承认自己很生气，并试着分析原因”可知C项“Taking it out on others never solves anything.”(把怒气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题)切题。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文提示“向一个成年人比如父母、老师或亲戚等倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的”可知，F项 “Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away.”(一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失)切题。 三、完形填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者生于中等家庭，他的父母为他和两个姐姐花光了所有的积蓄。现在作者终于快要大学毕业，并设法找到了一份好工作。他为能帮助家庭解决困难而感到自豪。 1．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者的大姐结婚，应该是花费了(spending)两万美金。 2．答案　D 解析　根据后文的“We only had $10,000.”可知，轮到二姐结婚时，作者家里只有一万美金，钱成了一个问题(problem)。 3．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，为了攒够钱，作者的母亲将自己的金饰品偷偷卖了(sold)。 4．答案　B 解析　根据后文的“I pursued my master’s degree in the best engineering college and my father spent $7,000 for me.”可知作者的两个姐姐出嫁，家里花了很多钱，此外(besides)，作者读硕士也花了家里不少钱。 5．答案　C 解析　根据上文的“We spent all the money of our family.”可知，作者家的钱都花完了，他的父母经常担心(worried)以后的日子该怎么过。 6．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者想要找个工作供养(support)家庭，为家里减轻负担。 7．答案　D 解析　根据However及语境可知，作者通过了五轮面试但在第六轮被淘汰(refused)了。 8．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者求职失败，那天是他认为最黑暗(darkest)的一天。 9．答案　B 解析　根据后文的“and never gave up easily”可知，作者认为自己有点固执(stubborn)，不会轻言放弃。 10．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者振作起来，设法忘掉(forget)不好的经历，准备去另一家公司求职。 11．答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，作者出色地通过了(got through)那家公司所有的面试。 12．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者说那天是他最自豪的一天，因为(because)他面试成功了，找到了工作。前后是因果关系。 13．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者的母亲听到作者从电话里告诉她这个好消息时，她激动得哭了。 14．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者的父母得知儿子找到了工作，儿子可以挣钱了，他们终于看到了生活的希望(hope)。 15．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者从七月份就可以开始挣钱，拿工资了。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。 1．答案　simply 解析　考查词性转换。修饰形容词impossible应用副词，故填simply。 2．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，actual name与先行词之间为所属关系，故用whose作actual name的定语，故填whose。 3．答案　was thought 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth.be thought to be...结构，意为“某物被认为……”。故填was thought。 4．答案　studies 解析　考查名词。根据空前的recent以及空后的have shown可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填studies。 5．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“ professor of psychological and brain sciences”是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．答案　whether 解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，同时结合句末的or not可知，连接词只能是whether。故填whether。 7．答案　resulting 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填resulting。 8．答案　shown 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，when引导状语从句，设空处为the testees were shown的省略形式，故填shown。 9．答案　itself 解析　考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，指“这项研究本身”，故填itself。 10．答案　deeper 解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的a much以及空后的understanding可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示“对于如何记住我们周围的世界有更深的理解”，故填deeper。 $Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________ 拿起；拾起★ 2.__________________ 开着灯 3.__________________ 绿色生活（低碳生活） 4.__________________ 全球变暖 5.__________________ 提高环保意识 6.__________________ 过低碳生活 7.__________________ 与……协调；和……一致 8.__________________ 保持人类和自然的平衡 9.__________________ 尽自己所能做某事 10.__________________ 妨碍；阻碍 11.__________________ 好像；似乎 12.__________________ 遭受；患……病 13.__________________ 有影响；有作用 14.__________________ 数百万；许多；无数 15.__________________ 激励某人做某事 16.__________________ 采取行动 17.__________________ 建立；设立 18.__________________ 除……之外（还） 19.__________________ 致力于某事 20.__________________ 与……融洽/和睦 21.__________________ 打下坚实的基础 22.__________________ 全世界 23.__________________ 解决问题 24.__________________ 扎根于 25.__________________ 对……做贡献 26.__________________ 从……角度/视角 27.__________________ 对……产生影响 28.__________________ 要求某人参与（做）某事 答案： 1.pick up 2.leave a light on 3.green living 4.global warming 5.increase / raise awareness of environmental protection 6.live a low-carbon life 7.in harmony with 8.maintain / keep the balance between human and nature 9.do my part for sth 10.interfere with 11.as if / though 12.suffer from 13.make a difference 14.millions of 15.inspire sb to do sth 16.take action 17.set up 18.in addition to 19.be committed to sth 20.in peace with 21.make a firm foundation 22.all around the world 23.solve / settle / resolve / work out the problem 24.(be) rooted in 25.make a contribution to 26.from the perspective of 27.have an effect / impact / influence on 28.involve sb in (doing) sth 二、单句填空 1．It is a small matter；don’t get so hot and (bother)． 2． (lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 3．The people (wait) for the bus are talking with each other. 4．As we all know， (freeze) winter is harmful to orange trees. 5．This photo shows how the (root) of plants go deeply into the soil. 6．The mountain trip was tiring，so all of us including the guide felt (tire)． 7．The little boy still needed the (remain) 20 dollars to do a lot of things. 8．We found him (lie) on a bench，with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 9．Since you don’t like these people，why do you continue to be involved them? 10．Just as is mentioned in the book，best friends are the (found) of my life. 答案： 1.bothered 2．Lost 3．waiting 4．freezing 5．roots 6．tired 7．remaining 8．lying 9．with 10．foundation 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他们已经做了他们能做的一切去帮助她。(what 引导宾语从句) . 2．她听着收音机睡着了。(现在分词作状语) . 3．当我进来时，我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了深思。(过去分词作状语) . 4．John匆忙冲了出去，没锁门。(现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补) . 5．我经常利用一切机会练习英语口语。(take advantage of) . 【答案】 1．They’ve done what they can to help her. 2．While listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 3．When I came in，I saw him sitting in the sofa lost in thought. 4．John rushed out in a hurry，leaving the door unlocked. 5．I usually take advantage of every opportunity to practise my spoken English. 一、阅读理解 A One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall，the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history，but also for its amazing sound.Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie，who paid for its construction.Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5th,1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon.The building became very old and in 1960，the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block.Isaac Stern led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally，the city of New York bought it for $5 million.It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programs and information from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert programs were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls，but the Main Hall，now called the Isaac Stern Auditorium，is the most famous.The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall，it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there.This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history.Question：“How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer：“Practice，practice，practice.” 1．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programs. C．Through old photographs. D．Through old jokes. 2．Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A．Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practice a lot. C．Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D．Because you don’t expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 3．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Carnegie Hall B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall D．The Dream of Most Musicians 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国著名的建筑之一卡耐基音乐厅的历史。 1．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“收到12 000多份节目单，这样才能够记录下卡内基音乐厅比较完整的历史”可知，B项为正确答案。故选B。 2．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话：有人问：“去卡内基大厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在。故选A。 3．答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史。故选A。 B In 1996 John Jones made an unusual discovery.He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a friend—a Confederate bank note，money issued(发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War.When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes: slaves happily picking cotton in their master’s fields. Jones grew up in South Carolina.He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother.The picture on the money did not match the history of African American slaves that he’d heard all his life.“I had never seen that type of picture on money before，” he said. Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy.He started doing research. Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life.During two years’ search，Jones found more than 120 different bills.He discovered that the bills had several things in common.They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming.Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery. Jones wanted to share what he had learned.“I wanted other people to see what I had seen，” he said.He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money.After three years of work，Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes.He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“The Color of Money”—an exhibit(展览) of his work—has toured the country. Jones’ paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago.He likes to repeat the saying，“The story is on the money.” In this case，the saying happens to be true. 4．How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money? A．Angry. B．Painful. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．Why did Jones do research on the money? A．He had never heard of Confederate money. B．He wanted to learn about American history through it. C．It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind. D．His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it. 6．What did Jones find in his research? A．About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War. B．The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills. C．Slaves lived a harder life than he thought. D．Slaves worked long hours on farms. 7．What’s the best title for the text? A．Confederate Money B．Money Tells a Story C．African American Slaves D．John Jones Changes America 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名美国艺术家展出80余幅绘画作品让人们了解美国南部奴隶的真实生活状况。 4．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When he was face to face with the picture，he couldn’t believe his eyes...”和第二段中的“I had never seen that type of picture on money before.”可知，当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图案时，觉得很不可思议。故选D。 5．答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知，南部联盟纸币上的图案显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花，这与Jones听过的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符，因此他决定一探究竟。故选C。 6．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.”可知，Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图案都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子，而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。故选B。 7．答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。Jones发现一张纸币上的图案展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入，经过深入调查他发现纸币上的图案都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画了80余幅作品告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的“The story is on the money.”点出文章的主旨。故B项作为标题贴切。 C When you study abroad in France，you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates，whether in a lecture or a discussion class. While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject，it’s the students with a passion for the arts，architecture and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers.And that’s no shock，considering that France has been the center of the arts for centuries. As students of the arts，you will have to make careful use of your time，given all that France has to offer. •Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir； •Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire，Proust and Voltaire； •Listen to the music of Debussy，or more contemporary artists like Air and Daft Punk. France is also a main destination for architecture students，as you will see architecture in nearly every style： •The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s； •Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style； •The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee. History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time.Over the course of the centuries，it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind，including the French Revolution，the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle.It was also the site of the D-Day invasion(诺曼底登陆) of World War Ⅱ. As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none. 8．What can we learn about studying in France from the text? A．Few students choose to study in France. B．There are many lectures and discussion classes. C．Students from China are usually treated badly. D．France is the best place for students who love the arts. 9．What can art students do on weekends? A．Enjoy Voltaire’s music. B．Listen to Proust’s music. C．Read Renoir’s literary works. D．View Monet’s works in the Louvre. 10．According to the text，you can see many kinds of architecture in France，such as . ①post-modern housing development　②Baroque style buildings　③the Big Ben　④Gothic architecture A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．The text is most likely taken from . A．a study abroad website B．an architecture advertisement C．a history book D．a fashion magazine 语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要是写法国未国外学生提供了许多好的学习机会，是国外学生学习艺术、建筑和历史的好地方。 8．答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据上文对法国的介绍再结合最后一段“As a possible study abroad location，France has a lot to offer，because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构)，arts and culture，and national history are second to none.”可知，法国对热爱艺术的学生来说是最好的地方。 9．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet，Matisse and Renoir；”可知，艺术系的学生周末可以去卢浮宫参观莫奈的作品。 10．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文中的“The Gothic Chateau de Chambord，built in the 1500s；Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style；The post-modern housing development，Marne-la-Vallee.”可知B 项正确。 11．答案　A 解析　文章出处题。全文说的是在法国留学的学生可以在法国参观哪些著名的景点或艺术中心，应该是出自国外留学的网站。故选A项。 二、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever lost your temper？Did you scream or want to hit someone? 1 You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.That made you angry! There are different ways people feel angry. 2 Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something? Anger can make you scream at people around you，even those you like or love. Some people keep their anger buried deep inside.If you do this，you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may start to cry. 3 You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Don’t lose control if you get angry. 4 Instead，admit to yourself that you are angry and try to know why.What can you do to keep the situation from happening again? If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t，it’s not OK to break that toy.Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. It helps to talk about your anger with an adult，such as a parent，teacher，or relative. 5 A．It’s not good to hide your anger. B．Anger can even be a good thing. C．Taking it out on others never solves anything. D．Many things may make you angry. E．Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. F．Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away. G．When someone you know is angry，he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. 语篇解读：本文是议论文，文章谈到如何处理人们出现情绪失控的状态。当生气时，把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但是不要伤害别人，要用理智处理不良的情绪。 1．答案　D 解析　本段说的都是让人生气的原因，故D项“Many things may make you angry.”(许多事情会让你生气)切题。故选D。 2．答案　E 解析　根据下文提示“你呼吸加快了吗？你的脸是通红的吗？你想打碎东西吗？”可知，这些都是人们生气时的表现，所以E项“Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.”(通常当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你)切题。故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　根据下文“You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others.”(你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来)可知，A项“It’s not good to hide your anger.”(隐藏你的愤怒是不好的)切题。 4．答案　C 解析　上文提示“如果你生气，不要失去控制”，再根据下文提示“而是要承认自己很生气，并试着分析原因”可知C项“Taking it out on others never solves anything.”(把怒气发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题)切题。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文提示“向一个成年人比如父母、老师或亲戚等倾诉你的愤怒是有帮助的”可知，F项 “Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away.”(一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会消失)切题。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born into a middle-class family and I have two elder sisters.Four years ago，my eldest sister got married， 1 $20,000.This year，it’s my second elder sister’s turn.But money became a 2 .We only had $10,000.So Mom 3 her gold belongings secretly. 4 ，I pursued my master’s degree in the best engineering college and my father spent $7,000 for me.We spent all the money of our family.My parents often got 5 about how we could make a living in the coming days. I was in the final year of college and I tried to find a job to 6 my family.In one company，I passed 5 rounds of interviews with ease.However，I was 7 in the sixth round.That day was the 8 in my life.But I was a little 9 and never gave up easily，so I managed to 10 that day and prepared for another company.Finally，I 11 all rounds of the interviews excellently. That was my proudest day in my life 12 I made it at last.When I called my mother and told her the good news，she started crying with 13 ，and so did my father.My parents finally saw the 14 of life for they knew that their son would get 15 from July this year. 1．A.earning B．wasting C．raising D．spending 2．A.topic B．gift C．goal D．problem 3．A.sold B．lent C．hid D．donated 4．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore 5．A.angry B．confused C．worried D．surprised 6．A.rescue B．support C．start D．thank 7．A.ignored B．criticized C．admitted D．refused 8．A.busiest B．darkest C．luckiest D．funniest 9．A.shy B．stubborn C．frightened D．helpless 10．A.forget B．record C．imagine D．celebrate 11．A.missed B．prepared C．got through D．looked into 12．A.because B．unless C．though D．before 13．A.regret B．fear C．gratefulness D．excitement 14．A.importance B．hope C．trouble D．meaning 15．A.paid B．praised C．remembered D．recognized 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者生于中等家庭，他的父母为他和两个姐姐花光了所有的积蓄。现在作者终于快要大学毕业，并设法找到了一份好工作。他为能帮助家庭解决困难而感到自豪。 1．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者的大姐结婚，应该是花费了(spending)两万美金。 2．答案　D 解析　根据后文的“We only had $10,000.”可知，轮到二姐结婚时，作者家里只有一万美金，钱成了一个问题(problem)。 3．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，为了攒够钱，作者的母亲将自己的金饰品偷偷卖了(sold)。 4．答案　B 解析　根据后文的“I pursued my master’s degree in the best engineering college and my father spent $7,000 for me.”可知作者的两个姐姐出嫁，家里花了很多钱，此外(besides)，作者读硕士也花了家里不少钱。 5．答案　C 解析　根据上文的“We spent all the money of our family.”可知，作者家的钱都花完了，他的父母经常担心(worried)以后的日子该怎么过。 6．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者想要找个工作供养(support)家庭，为家里减轻负担。 7．答案　D 解析　根据However及语境可知，作者通过了五轮面试但在第六轮被淘汰(refused)了。 8．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者求职失败，那天是他认为最黑暗(darkest)的一天。 9．答案　B 解析　根据后文的“and never gave up easily”可知，作者认为自己有点固执(stubborn)，不会轻言放弃。 10．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者振作起来，设法忘掉(forget)不好的经历，准备去另一家公司求职。 11．答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，作者出色地通过了(got through)那家公司所有的面试。 12．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者说那天是他最自豪的一天，因为(because)他面试成功了，找到了工作。前后是因果关系。 13．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者的母亲听到作者从电话里告诉她这个好消息时，她激动得哭了。 14．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，作者的父母得知儿子找到了工作，儿子可以挣钱了，他们终于看到了生活的希望(hope)。 15．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者从七月份就可以开始挣钱，拿工资了。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people are great at remembering faces.Once they meet you，they never forget how you look，while for other people，remembering a face is 1. (simple) impossible.Such people have a condition of the brain called “face blindness”，2. actual name is developmental prosopagnosia(人面失认症)，or DP for short. There was a time when face blindness 3. (think) to be rare.But recent 4. (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts had thought.The latest study on face blindness came from Duchaine,5. professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth College.He wanted to find out 6. the testees could recognize pictures of famous people or not.So he used fMRI to measure activities in their brains.An fMRI can identify chemical and other changes 7. (result) from blood flow. Results showed that when 8. (show) famous faces，the testees drew a blank with them.But they could identify the actor who has one specific feature，such as his special chin or moustache.Duchaine said this study 9. (it) would not directly lead to any treatments.However，he said it could lead to a much 10. (deep) understanding of how we remember the world around us. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。 1．答案　simply 解析　考查词性转换。修饰形容词impossible应用副词，故填simply。 2．答案　whose 解析　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，actual name与先行词之间为所属关系，故用whose作actual name的定语，故填whose。 3．答案　was thought 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“There was a time”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth.be thought to be...结构，意为“某物被认为……”。故填was thought。 4．答案　studies 解析　考查名词。根据空前的recent以及空后的have shown可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填studies。 5．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“ professor of psychological and brain sciences”是Duchaine的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．答案　whether 解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，同时结合句末的or not可知，连接词只能是whether。故填whether。 7．答案　resulting 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语can identify，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，故填resulting。 8．答案　shown 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，when引导状语从句，设空处为the testees were shown的省略形式，故填shown。 9．答案　itself 解析　考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，设空处作this study的同位语，应用反身代词，指“这项研究本身”，故填itself。 10．答案　deeper 解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的a much以及空后的understanding可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示“对于如何记住我们周围的世界有更深的理解”，故填deeper。 $