精品解析：安徽省九江市同文中学2025—2026学年高二下学期阶段Ⅰ英语试题

2025—2026学年九江市同文中学高二下学期阶段Ⅰ英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his house? A. Before six o’clock. B. After five o’clock. C. Any time before five thirty. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To know more information about the house. B. To make an appointment with the man. C. To ask the man for more advice. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the question. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She will not lend him the money. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance to buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. Who will leave for Hong Kong? A. The woman. B. Bob. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A Talk to the woman. B. Help the woman. C. Ask the woman’s grade. 7. What is the woman busy with? A. Her history review. B. Her history paper. C. Her Chinese paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers. 9. How long did the woman stay in London? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days. 10. What did the woman particularly like about the English classes? A. The teachers were nice. B. There were a lot of activities in class. C. The students were quite free in class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a new house. B Clean the rooms every day. C. Buy an old house with small rooms. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to buy an old large house. B. She’ll buy a house near the university. C. She prefers to live in small rooms. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Her work. B. Her study. C. Her weight. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Eat less. B. Live happily. C. Do some exercise. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Walk for an hour. B. Buy a dancing machine. C. Dance with the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Attend workshops. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Take science courses. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. Before the tour of the labs. B. After the welcome speech. C. During the lunch hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Paintings in the World Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples. The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting. Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands. Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain. Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night). 1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory? A. It was finished in the late 1930s. B. It centers on the painter’s lifestyle. C. It is the most brilliant in art history. D. It may be inspired by a well-known theory. 2. Which painting is based on a true story? A. Guernica. B. Starry Night. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. D. The Persistence of Memory. 3. What do the four paintings have in common? A. They share the similar theme. B. They enjoy a good reputation. C. They are on permanent display. D. They are created from the painter’s personal experience. B After writing 50 books, Pakistani American kids’ book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she’s never explored before in her newest title, The Strongest Heart. “This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi. “It’s a topic that’s very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me.” Published in March, The Strongest Heart follows Mo, a Pakistani American eighth grader, as he struggles to understand his Abbu — “father” in Urdu — who has a very serious mental illness. The book is based on Faruqi’s own rocky relationship with her father, who she believes also had this condition. Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused. The adults never “sat me down and explained anything. Nobody said,’ Hey, don’ t be scared.’” She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle schoolers, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home. When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book, Faruqi said,“I think the title says it all: The Strongest Heart. When things get really bad, somebody tellsMo, ‘The strongest heart is the one that’ s still beating.’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.” So far, the book has earned four starred reviews. Kirkus Reviews writes: “The story is engaging, populated with appealing, well-rounded main and supporting characters. The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye-opening and moving.” 4. What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi’s previous books? A. It covers family issues in Pakistan. B. It talks about her personal life in Urdu. C. It describes her childhood life in Karachi. D. It addresses mental illness’s family impact. 5. How might Mo feel about his father’s illness? A. Puzzled and scared. B. Angry and doubtful. C. Worried and impatient. D. Anxious and ashamed. 6. What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart? A. There is strength even in a struggle. B. Parents must always appear strong. C. Mental illness should be kept private. D. People should take control of their own life. 7. What comment did The Strongest Heart receive? A. Appreciation for its delicate structure. B. Disapproval of its characterization. C. Criticism for its complex account. D. Praise for its emotional realism. C Many industries require that humans and robots share a workspace, but repetitive and boring work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react when a mistake happens. Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’re working with doesn’t remain the same. “There are a large number of accidents that are happening every day due to carelessness — most of them, unfortunately, from human errors,” said Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. “Robots act as planned and follow the rules, but humans don’t always do so.” A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations (模拟) of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods. “We defined carelessness, and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,” Hosseinzadeh said. “If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. For instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human’s way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes.” After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. 8. What is the disadvantage of most algorithms programmed to robots? A. Ignoring humans’ changing behavior. B. Allowing robots to respond to mistakes. C. Focusing on their partners’ repetitive work. D. Paying little attention to efficiency or safety. 9. Which of the following can replace the word “diminish” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Seize. B. Stabilize. C. Estimate. D. Reduce. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the researchers? A. Their future plans. B. Their recent achievements. C. Their expectations of humans. D. Their computerized simulations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots Are More Attentive than Humans at Work B. A New Algorithm May Help to Ensure Robots’ Safety C. Industries Require Humans and Robots Share a Workspace D. Robots Are Programmed to Account for Human Carelessness D Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 12. Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C. To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The mismatch between two findings. B. The potential benefits of nostalgia. C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D. The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 14. What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B. Record the social gatherings regularly. C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D. Say no to the concept of escapism. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. ____16____ It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. ____17____ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. ____18____ They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. ____19____ Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. ____20____ A. This shift isn’t about selfishness. B. Instead, you create healthier ones. C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the ____21____ that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ____22____ group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect ____23____. On our first group ____24____ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I ____25____ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ____26____ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, ____27____ the hike immediately. But more ____28____, not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen ____29____ I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone ____30____ a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared ____31____ — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter ____32____ under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten. I had joined the group ____33____ beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more ____34____. The physical trail was steep but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a vivid ____35____ that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us. 21. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety 22. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking 23. A. solution B. situation C. invitation D. explanation 24. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. journey 25. A. stepped B. slept C. swung D. handed 26 A. bent B. jumped C. lay D. sank 27. A. put off B. called off C. ran into D. looked into 28. A. naturally B. quietly C. strikingly D. horribly 29. A. visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers 30. A. bought B. produced C. borrowed D. carried 31. A. stories B. goals C. secrets D. joys 32. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. dropped 33. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. making 34. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular 35. A. memory B. symbol C. sign D. reminder 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is not just a form of writing but also a profound art which ____36____ (change) Chinese culture for thousands of years. It combines the beauty of characters with the expression of the writer’s emotions, ____37____ (make) it unique among all art forms. The history of calligraphy dates back to the Shang Dynasty. Over centuries, it has evolved into various styles, each reflecting the aesthetic values of its time. Wang Xizhi, often ____38____ (refer) to as the Sage of Calligraphy, remains one of the most ____39____ (influence) figures in this field. In recent years, calligraphy has gained international ____40____ (recognize). Many foreign students come to China to learn this ancient art. They find that mastering calligraphy requires not only technical skills but also ____41____ deep understanding of Chinese philosophy. The brush moves ____42____ (dynamic) across the paper, creating strokes that vary in thickness and intensity. ____43____ makes calligraphy particularly fascinating is how it connects the past with the present. Modern artists continue to innovate while respecting traditional techniques. Some even incorporate calligraphy into contemporary design, creating works that appeal ____44____ younger generations. While technology changes how we communicate, the personal touch of handwritten characters offers something ____45____ screens cannot provide. It serves as a reminder that in our fast-paced world, there is still value in slowing down and focusing on the beauty of each stroke. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍运动； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy (松垂的) ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her. She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the Lost and Found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the Lost and Found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. He sounded desperate. My hands shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never said anything about it to the kids or my husband. We named the puppy Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework, she was there to help. There was only one problem with this perfect dog: My conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy the person was desperately looking for. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九江市同文中学高二下学期阶段Ⅰ英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his house? A. Before six o’clock. B. After five o’clock. C. Any time before five thirty. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To know more information about the house. B. To make an appointment with the man. C. To ask the man for more advice. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the question. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She will not lend him the money. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance to buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. Who will leave for Hong Kong? A. The woman. B. Bob. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman. B. Help the woman. C. Ask the woman’s grade. 7. What is the woman busy with? A. Her history review. B. Her history paper. C. Her Chinese paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation? A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers. 9 How long did the woman stay in London? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days. 10. What did the woman particularly like about the English classes? A. The teachers were nice. B. There were a lot of activities in class. C. The students were quite free in class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a new house. B. Clean the rooms every day. C. Buy an old house with small rooms. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to buy an old large house. B. She’ll buy a house near the university. C. She prefers to live in small rooms. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Her work. B. Her study. C. Her weight. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Eat less. B. Live happily. C. Do some exercise. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Walk for an hour. B. Buy a dancing machine. C. Dance with the man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Attend workshops. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Take science courses. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. Before the tour of the labs. B. After the welcome speech. C. During the lunch hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Paintings in the World Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples. The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting. Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands. Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain. Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night). 1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory? A. It was finished in the late 1930s. B. It centers on the painter’s lifestyle. C. It is the most brilliant in art history. D. It may be inspired by a well-known theory. 2. Which painting is based on a true story? A. Guernica. B. Starry Night. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. D. The Persistence of Memory. 3. What do the four paintings have in common? A. They share the similar theme. B. They enjoy a good reputation. C. They are on permanent display. D. They are created from the painter’s personal experience. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Persistence of Memory中的“This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.(这幅作品被认为是让人们反思他们的生活方式和他们度过时间的方式，也被认为是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦著名的“相对论”给了达利创作这幅美妙画作的灵感。)”可知，有人认为这幅画的灵感来自于爱因斯坦著名理论“相对论”的启发。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比四幅画的相关介绍，尤其是Guernica中的“It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.(这幅画是在西班牙内战期间格尔尼卡爆炸后在巴黎画的。)”可知，这幅画是以真实事件为创作背景的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples. (在世界各地的画廊和博物馆创作和展出的数百万幅画作中，只有一小部分超越了时间，创造了历史。 下面是一些例子。)”和下文信息可知，这些画都超越时间，创造了历史。由此可推断，这些画享有良好的声誉。故选B。 B After writing 50 books, Pakistani American kids’ book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she’s never explored before in her newest title, The Strongest Heart. “This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi. “It’s a topic that’s very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me.” Published in March, The Strongest Heart follows Mo, a Pakistani American eighth grader, as he struggles to understand his Abbu — “father” in Urdu — who has a very serious mental illness. The book is based on Faruqi’s own rocky relationship with her father, who she believes also had this condition. Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused. The adults never “sat me down and explained anything. Nobody said,’ Hey, don’ t be scared.’” She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle schoolers, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home. When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book, Faruqi said,“I think the title says it all: The Strongest Heart. When things get really bad, somebody tellsMo, ‘The strongest heart is the one that’ s still beating.’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.” So far, the book has earned four starred reviews. Kirkus Reviews writes: “The story is engaging, populated with appealing, well-rounded main and supporting characters. The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye-opening and moving.” 4. What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi’s previous books? A. It covers family issues in Pakistan. B. It talks about her personal life in Urdu. C. It describes her childhood life in Karachi. D. It addresses mental illness’s family impact. 5. How might Mo feel about his father’s illness? A. Puzzled and scared. B. Angry and doubtful. C. Worried and impatient. D. Anxious and ashamed. 6. What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart? A. There is strength even in a struggle. B. Parents must always appear strong. C. Mental illness should be kept private. D. People should take control of their own life. 7. What comment did The Strongest Heart receive? A. Appreciation for its delicate structure. B. Disapproval of its characterization. C. Criticism for its complex account. D. Praise for its emotional realism. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴基斯坦裔美国儿童书籍作家萨迪亚·法鲁基的新书《最坚强的心》，该书首次探讨精神疾病对家庭的影响，希望给相关青少年带来勇气和力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi.(法鲁基说：“这是我第一次写一本主要谈论精神疾病及其对家庭生活，尤其是对孩子的影响的书。”)可知，《最坚强的心》与法鲁基之前的书不同之处在于它探讨了精神疾病对家庭的影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused.(法鲁基说，她在巴基斯坦卡拉奇长大，害怕父亲的疾病发作，常常感到困惑)”以及该书以法鲁基与父亲的经历为蓝本，书中主角Mo也面临父亲患有严重精神疾病的情况，可推断Mo对父亲的病也会感到困惑和害怕。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.(我希望读者能从中获得勇气和坚持不懈的信息。这本书是为所有面临困难、无法掌控自己生活、感到害怕、担忧或焦虑的人而写的)”可知，法鲁基希望读者从《最坚强的心》中获得勇气和韧性，学到即使在困境中也有力量。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye opening and moving.(对严重精神疾病以及父母患有此病的孩子的复杂情绪的描述是真实的、令人大开眼界且感人的)”可知，《最坚强的心》因情感的真实性而受到赞扬。故选D项。 C Many industries require that humans and robots share a workspace, but repetitive and boring work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react when a mistake happens. Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’re working with doesn’t remain the same. “There are a large number of accidents that are happening every day due to carelessness — most of them, unfortunately, from human errors,” said Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. “Robots act as planned and follow the rules, but humans don’t always do so.” A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations (模拟) of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods. “We defined carelessness, and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,” Hosseinzadeh said. “If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. For instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human’s way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes.” After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. 8. What is the disadvantage of most algorithms programmed to robots? A. Ignoring humans’ changing behavior. B. Allowing robots to respond to mistakes. C. Focusing on their partners’ repetitive work. D. Paying little attention to efficiency or safety. 9. Which of the following can replace the word “diminish” underlined in paragraph 4? A. Seize. B. Stabilize. C. Estimate. D. Reduce. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the researchers? A. Their future plans. B. Their recent achievements. C. Their expectations of humans. D. Their computerized simulations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots Are More Attentive than Humans at Work B. A New Algorithm May Help to Ensure Robots’ Safety C. Industries Require Humans and Robots Share a Workspace D. Robots Are Programmed to Account for Human Carelessness 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算法通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误，从而提高了人类与机器人合作时的工作效率和安全性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’ re working with doesn’t remain the same. (那些算法可能侧重于提高效率或安全性，但它们没有考虑到这样一个事实：与之协作的人的行为并非一成不变)”可知，大多数用于机器人的算法都忽略了人类行为的变化。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. (如果我们知道哪个人注意力不集中，我们可以采取一些措施来防止一些潜在的错误。一旦机器人识别出粗心的行为，它就会被编程以改变与以这种方式行事的人的互动方式，努力diminish该人可能造成工作场所错误或伤害自己的机会)”可知，我们可以通过措施防止一些潜在错误，从而减少某些错误机会。由此可推测，划线词“diminish”意为“减少”。A.Seize抓住；B.Stabilize稳定；C.Estimate估计；D.Reduce减少。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness. (在进行计算机模拟之后，研究人员将在实验室中使用真实的机器人和人类进行测试，并最终进行实地研究。他们还想量化并解释影响工作场所生产力的其他因素，如人类的敏感性或危险意识)”可知，本段主要讲述研究人员未来的计划。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness.(一种新的算法可能通过使机器人更加意识到人类的粗心大意来提供帮助)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的算法，该算法可以使机器人更加意识到人类的粗心大意，从而帮助人类和机器人更安全、更高效地一起工作。由此可知D选项“机器人被编程来解决人类的粗心大意”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 12. Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C. To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The mismatch between two findings. B. The potential benefits of nostalgia. C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 14. What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B. Record the social gatherings regularly. C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D. Say no to the concept of escapism. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. ____16____ It is a response to burnout. People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. ____17____ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self. Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. ____18____ They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give. ____19____ Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation. Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. ____20____ A. This shift isn’t about selfishness. B. Instead, you create healthier ones. C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity. D. Healthy relationships often require regular apology. E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation. F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort. G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了近年来人们开始重视情绪健康，将“保护内心的平静”作为应对疲惫和无尽需求的准则，并阐述了设定界限的重要性及其对健康关系的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文““protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give.(“保护你的平静”已经成为那些被无尽的需求、未说出口的责任以及付出多于收获的关系所疲惫的人的指导原则。)”和下文“It is a response to burnout.(这是对倦怠的一种回应。)”可知，空处是对“保护你的平静”这一原则的进一步解释，说明它不是一种自私的行为，而是对倦怠的回应。选项A“This shift isn’t about selfishness.(这种转变不是关于自私。)”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.(有些对话很难，但却是必要的。挑战在于知道什么时候沉默能保护你的幸福，什么时候沉默会悄悄地让你失去自我意识。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着要避免所有的不适，有些对话虽然困难但却是必要的。选项F“Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.(然而，保护你的平静并不意味着避免所有的不适。)”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed on others.(界限常常被误解为强加给他人的规则。)”和下文“They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need.(它们反映了你认为你是谁，以及你认为你可以需要什么。)”可知，空处应是对界限的进一步解释，说明界限不是强加给他人的规则，而是根植于个人的身份认同。选项C“As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.(事实上，它们根植于身份认同。)”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.(健康、充满爱的关系需要清晰和关心。沉默会产生距离，而深思熟虑的交流可以加强信任。解释界限并不会削弱它。当以诚实和善良的方式去做时，它有助于他人理解你的界限不是拒绝，而是保护。)”可知，空处应是对下文内容的总结，说明保护内心的平静并不意味着不需要解释，而是需要清晰和关心的交流。选项E“Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.(保护你的平静并不意味着不需要解释。)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection.(在诚实和关心地选择自己时，你不会失去联系。)”可知，空处应是对上文的进一步解释，说明在保护自己的平静时，不仅不会失去联系，反而会建立更健康的关系。选项B“Instead, you create healthier ones.(相反，你会建立更健康的关系。)”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the ____21____ that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ____22____ group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect ____23____. On our first group ____24____ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I ____25____ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ____26____ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, ____27____ the hike immediately. But more ____28____, not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen ____29____ I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone ____30____ a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared ____31____ — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter ____32____ under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten. I had joined the group ____33____ beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more ____34____. The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a vivid ____35____ that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us. 21. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety 22. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking 23. A. solution B. situation C. invitation D. explanation 24. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. journey 25. A. stepped B. slept C. swung D. handed 26. A. bent B. jumped C. lay D. sank 27. A. put off B. called off C. ran into D. looked into 28. A. naturally B. quietly C. strikingly D. horribly 29. A. visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers 30. A. bought B. produced C. borrowed D. carried 31. A. stories B. goals C. secrets D. joys 32. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. dropped 33. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. making 34. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular 35. A. memory B. symbol C. sign D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年春天搬到波特兰后加入了一个徒步旅行团，在一次徒步活动中意外受伤，却得到了团友们的热心帮助，从而深刻体会到人与人之间的联系和互助的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one.”可知，作者谁也不认识，因此会感到孤独。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解充满我安静公寓的孤独感，我做了许多新来者都会做的事：我在网上搜索当地的徒步旅行团。A. running跑步；B. climbing攀爬；C. jumping跳跃；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文“On our first group ________ a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint”可知，作者加入的是徒步旅行团。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来是一个完美的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. situation情况；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据上文“To relieve the1that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ________ group.”以及  “‘Forest & Friends’ promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge.” 可知，作者想要缓解孤独，并且“Forest & Friends”承诺每周都进行活动，因此加入徒步旅行团听起来是一个完美的解决方案。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们第一次集体出游时 —— 一条通往瀑布观景台的中等难度小径 —— 我的热情超过了我的谨慎。A. picnic野餐；B. outing出游；C. camp露营；D. journey旅行。根据下文“a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint”可知，这是一次集体出游。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的岩石上，扭伤了脚踝。A. stepped踩；B. slept睡觉；C. swung摇摆；D. handed递。根据下文“on a loose rock and hurt my ankle”可知，作者踩在一块松动的岩石上扭伤了脚踝。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵剧痛袭来，我倒在地上，既尴尬又沮丧。A. bent弯曲；B. jumped跳跃；C. lay躺；D. sank倒下；下沉。根据上文“A sharp pain shot through me”可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，剧痛袭来，因此倒在地上。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领队，一个叫萨姆的女人，立即取消了徒步旅行。A. put off推迟；B. called off取消；C. ran into撞上；D. looked into调查。根据上文“I ________on a loose rock and hurt my ankle.”可知，作者扭伤了脚踝，因此领队取消了徒步旅行。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更引人注目的是，没有一个人转身往回走。A. naturally自然地；B. quietly安静地；C. strikingly引人注目地；D. horribly可怕地。根据上文“What happened next was far from what I had expected.” 和下文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”可知，没有一个人转身往回走，这是令人惊讶、引人注目的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我一个小时前才认识的十几个陌生人围了过来。A. visitors游客；B. assistants助手；C. organizers组织者；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“I had met only an hour earlier”可知，作者一个小时前才认识这些人，因此他们是陌生人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拿出了医用绷带。A. bought买；B. produced拿出；生产；C. borrowed借；D. carried携带。根据下文“Another offered water and snacks. ”可知，有人拿出了医用绷带。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事 —— 不仅仅是关于徒步旅行的故事，还有我们搬到这里的原因、我们的工作、我们的希望。A. stories故事；B. goals目标；C. secrets秘密；D. joys快乐。根据下文“not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes”可知，他们分享了故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在树下回荡，我疼痛脚踝暂时被遗忘了。A. paused暂停；B. faded褪色；C. resounded回荡；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“Laughter”和下文“under the tree”可知，笑声在树下回荡。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景，也许还能结识一两个有礼貌的熟人。A. seeking寻找；B. developing发展；C. chasing追逐；D. making制作。根据下文“beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two”可知，作者加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景和结识熟人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我离开时带着更有价值的东西。A. promising有希望的；B. necessary必要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force.”可知，作者认为人与人之间的联系和互助是更有价值的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个生动的提醒，即使在我们人生中最艰难的道路上，我们也从不孤单。A. memory记忆；B. symbol象征；C. sign标志；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us”可知，这是一个生动的提醒。故选D。 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is not just a form of writing but also a profound art which ____36____ (change) Chinese culture for thousands of years. It combines the beauty of characters with the expression of the writer’s emotions, ____37____ (make) it unique among all art forms. The history of calligraphy dates back to the Shang Dynasty. Over centuries, it has evolved into various styles, each reflecting the aesthetic values of its time. Wang Xizhi, often ____38____ (refer) to as the Sage of Calligraphy, remains one of the most ____39____ (influence) figures in this field. In recent years, calligraphy has gained international ____40____ (recognize). Many foreign students come to China to learn this ancient art. They find that mastering calligraphy requires not only technical skills but also ____41____ deep understanding of Chinese philosophy. The brush moves ____42____ (dynamic) across the paper, creating strokes that vary in thickness and intensity. ____43____ makes calligraphy particularly fascinating is how it connects the past with the present. Modern artists continue to innovate while respecting traditional techniques. Some even incorporate calligraphy into contemporary design, creating works that appeal ____44____ younger generations. While technology changes how we communicate, the personal touch of handwritten characters offers something ____45____ screens cannot provide. It serves as a reminder that in our fast-paced world, there is still value in slowing down and focusing on the beauty of each stroke. 【答案】36. has changed 37. making 38. referred 39. influential 40. recognition 41. a 42. dynamically 43. What 44. to 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的艺术价值、悠久历史与代表人物，讲述其在当代的国际影响力与创新发展，体现书法连接古今、独有的人文魅力。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国书法不仅是一种书写形式，更是一门数千年来一直改变着中国文化的精深艺术。此空考查定语从句中的谓语动词，which指代a profound art，为单数，与change为主动关系，时间状语for thousands of years常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故填has changed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将汉字之美与书写者的情感抒发相结合，使其在所有艺术形式中独树一帜。此空考查非谓语，前面整件事与make为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王羲之，常被尊称为“书圣”，仍是该领域最具影响力的人物之一。此空考查非谓语，Wang Xizhi与refer to为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：王羲之，常被尊称为“书圣”，仍是该领域最具影响力的人物之一。此处修饰名词figures，应用形容词形式，influential，表示“有影响力的”，符合语境。故填influential。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，书法获得了国际认可。分析句子结构可知，形容词international后接名词，recognize名词形式为recognition，表示“认可”，为不可数名词，作gained的宾语。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们发现精通书法不仅需要技艺，还需要对中国哲学有深刻的理解。此处泛指“一种深刻的理解”，且deep以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：毛笔在纸上灵动地运行，画出粗细与力度各异的笔画。修饰动词moves，应用副词形式，dynamically，表示“动态地，灵动地”，符合语境。故填dynamically。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让书法格外迷人的是它连接过去与现在的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语且指事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人甚至将书法融入当代设计，创作出吸引年轻一代的作品。此处考查固定搭配appeal to，表示“吸引”，符合语境。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然科技改变了我们的交流方式，但手写汉字的个人温度提供了屏幕无法提供的东西。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍运动； （2）说明理由 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in the most popular sport in our school. It’s basketball, which is loved by almost every student here. We have two basketball courts, and students play it every break and after school. It’s easy to learn and play with partners, helping us relax after hard study. Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular. I hope you can try it if you have a chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，介绍学校最受学生欢迎的体育运动，并说明该运动受欢迎的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 伙伴：partner→teammate 放松：relax→unwind 团队合作：teamwork→team spirit 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular. 拓展句：What’s more, because it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, it becomes so popular among us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s basketball, which is loved by almost every student here.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it teaches us teamwork and strengthens our bodies, which makes it so popular.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy (松垂的) ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her. She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the Lost and Found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought. By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the Lost and Found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. He sounded desperate. My hands shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never said anything about it to the kids or my husband. We named the puppy Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework, she was there to help. There was only one problem with this perfect dog: My conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy the person was desperately looking for. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come over right away. Within minutes I heard a vehicle stop at the driveway and some footsteps stop at the door. Head cradled in my hands and heart hammering, I had a thousand thoughts crossing my mind: I could pretend I wasn’t home or tell her “I’m sorry you have the wrong address”. But it was too late. The bell rang and Molly was barking. Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. One look at Molly, the little girl’s face lit up. “Here, Lucy,” she yelled. “Come here!” Molly instantly obeyed, wagging her tail wildly. My heart sank. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy (Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident. “Lucy gave her a reason to live,” she choked. Suddenly I felt relieved. As they pulled out of the drive, I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where she belonged. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿们带回一只走失的小狗，家人十分喜爱并留下了它。后来作者看到寻狗启事，内心挣扎后还是联系了失主。原来小狗是残疾小女孩的精神寄托，作者最终归还了小狗，虽不舍却觉得做了正确的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀着复杂的心情，我终于拨通了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心挣扎后还是联系了失主以及失主的到来。 ②由第二段首句内容“我打开门，看到一位女士和一个小女孩坐在一辆小型轮椅上。”可知，第二段可描写原来小狗是残疾小女孩的精神寄托，作者最终归还了小狗。 2.续写线索：拨通了电话——详细描述这只狗的情况——失主的到来——小狗是残疾小女孩的精神寄托——归还了小狗——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：shake / trembled ②沉了下去：sink / drop down ③知道，意识到：know /be aware of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement /thrill ②宽慰的：relieved /eased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with excitement and she wanted to come over right away.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy (Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter, who was left crippled for life in an accident.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $