热点03 环境保护（热点专练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点03 环境保护 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯 01 生态守护寓言：护树造林唤醒环保意识 时讯 02 医疗环保新政：2026 年起全面停产水银温度计 时讯 03 校园绿色行动：公园环保志愿活动启航 时讯 04 共享减废新模式：法国 Poppins 闲置物品租赁 APP 时讯 05 旧衣再生黑科技：废旧衣物变身环保包装纸 时讯 06 滇池守护者：李云丽三十余年坚守护湖 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 生态守护寓言：护树造林唤醒环保意识 村庄因乱砍滥伐导致气温升高、鸟儿离去，小女孩呼吁停止砍树、补种新苗，用寓言故事传递保护植被、敬畏自然的环保理念，警示人们珍惜自然馈赠。 时讯02 医疗环保新政：2026 年起全面停产水银温度计 2026 年 1 月 1 日起，我国全面禁止生产水银温度计，水银作为有害重金属易污染环境、危害健康，替代为电子、红外等安全测温工具，践行医疗健康与生态保护双重理念。 时讯03 校园绿色行动：公园环保志愿活动启航 学校发起绿色公园环保活动，组织学生捡拾垃圾、学习回收知识、旧物创意制作，以实践行动倡导绿色生活，助力建设宜居生态城市。 时讯04 共享减废新模式：法国 Poppins 闲置物品租赁 APP 法国推出 Poppins 共享租赁应用，连接闲置物品持有者与需求者，实现物品循环使用，减少资源浪费、节约能源，成为共享经济助力环保的新典范。 时讯05 旧衣再生黑科技：废旧衣物变身环保包装纸 奥地利科研团队创新回收技术，将快时尚废旧衣物拆解为纤维，与再生纸浆混合制成高强度环保包装纸，破解服装垃圾填埋污染难题，推动纺织业绿色转型。 时讯06 滇池守护者：李云丽三十余年坚守护湖 云南昆明李云丽 1988 年组建巾帼志愿队，三十余年如一日打捞滇池垃圾，推动滇池水质显著改善，用坚守诠释民间环保力量，号召青年投身生态保护昆明市生态环境局。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They 1 shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and shelter for birds. An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to build houses. Let’s 2 some trees to make space.” Banyan felt sad. He had seen many trees 3 . And now it seemed that he, too, might be chopped (砍) down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became 4 without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds. A girl noticed the 5 . She sat under Banyan and said to herself, “Birds have 6 . I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan spoke in a low voice, “Villagers have 7 destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be nothing left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We must 8 cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to 9 the ones we’ve lost.” The villagers regretted 10 nature’s gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. 1．A．invented B．provided C．discovered D．chose 2．A．shut off B．work out C．cut down D．look for 3．A．cheer B．disappear C．remain D．spread 4．A．hotter B．poorer C．quieter D．safer 5．A．method B．progress C．support D．change 6．A．gone B．arrived C．slept D．fallen 7．A．ever B．just C．already D．almost 8．A．suggest B．stop C．practice D．forget 9．A．reuse B．replace C．reduce D．respect 10．A．wasting B．hiding C．receiving D．preparing 二、阅读理解 A China will stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) completely starting from January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has drawn much attention, and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years. Mercury thermometers have their advantages. They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error (误差) is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems, especially for children’s and pregnant women’s nervous systems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment. There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance and give results in seconds. They work well for daily use. Some people are buying more mercury thermometers, but it’s not necessary. Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 1．What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are safe for children. B．They won’t pollute the environment. C．They are cheap and accurate. D．They are easy to store after breaking. 2．Why is mercury in thermometers dangerous? A．It is more expensive to produce. B．It makes the thermometer less accurate. C．It makes the thermometer easy to break. D．It is a harmful heavy metal that can damage health and pollute the environment. 3．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To offer practical advice on how to use new thermometers. B．To summarize the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C．To express a positive attitude toward the ban and look to the future. D．To warn people of the danger of storing mercury thermometers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．China is focusing on public health and environmental protection. B．Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones. C．Buying more mercury thermometers is a good way to save money. D．Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores on January 1, 2026. B It’s a Tuesday afternoon. Helen is on her way to the classroom. When she walks past the school library, she sees some students standing around the notice board in front of it, reading a notice. She walks over to take a look too. Date: 31 January, 2026 Place: Green Park (near Panlong River) Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. What to do: ·Pick up litter (捡垃圾) in the park ·Learn about recycling (回收利用) ·Make art from old things Who can join: All the students who would like to make our city greener. Bring: Gloves (手套) and a bag for litter! C Helen thinks it’s a great activity. She tells her friend Ella to go together. Ella says, “We can ride bikes there. It’s good for the environment.” Helen agrees. She also wants to make a toy from old bottles. 1．Where do they have this activity? A．In a museum. B．In a school. C．In a library. D．In a park. 2．How long is the activity? A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours. 3．What can students do on that day according to the text? a. Plant trees.             b. Learn about recycling. c. Pick up litter.         d. Make art from old things. A．b, c, d B．a, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, b, d 4．How will Helen and Ella go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 5．What can be the best title for the notice? A．A Fun Friday B．Green City Activity C．Make Art Together D．Learn about Recycling C How many things do you have at home that you hardly ever use? Maybe you have a drill (电钻) you bought for a DIY project but never used again, a cooking set you used just once for a party, or a tent you had gotten for a camping trip—before you found you don’t like camping! Wouldn’t life be easier if we could just borrow things like these when we need them and then give them back, instead of having to buy and keep them? That’s the idea behind a new app from France that connects people who have things they aren’t using with other people who might want to borrow or rent (租用) these things. The app is called Poppins. It was founded by Lucie Basch. Before this, she created another popular app named Too Good to Go. That app helps people buy low-priced extra food from nearby restaurants and shops. Like the food app, Basch’s new Poppins app helps people find things they need from neighbors. The idea is that people can save money and space by renting things when needed. It’s also good for the Earth, because by making more use of fewer things, we can reduce waste and save resources (资源). And of course, people with things they’re not using can make some money by renting those things out—or they can be kind and share for free! Poppins was launched (推出) in France in April, 2025. It will be launched in Belgium in 2026, and in the UK in either 2026 or 2027. 1．Who created the Poppins app? A．Lucie Basch, who also created Too Good to Go. B．A restaurant owner in France. C．A team from Belgium and the UK. D．Someone who likes DIY projects. 2．According to the text, how can Poppins help the Earth? A．By planting more trees in cities. B．By helping restaurants sell more food. C．By reducing waste and saving resources. D．By encouraging people to buy new things. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Poppins? A．It was first launched in the UK in 2025. B．It was already available in France and the US in 2025. C．By now it only allows people to rent things for money. D．It helps people save money and space by sharing things. 4．What might be the writer’s attitude towards the idea behind Poppins? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested. D．Passive. 5．Here’s a picture taken from the homepage of Poppins. Which is probably the missing slogan? A．Own less, have more B．Open mind, less stress C．Our energy, your journey D．Give time, lend hands D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot (腐烂) in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots (点) of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A．By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B．By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C．By asking a question about the environment. D．By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. B．The environmental advantages the project can bring. C．The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. D．The differences between textile fibers and paper fibers. 3．What makes the new paper stronger? A．Paper fibers. B．Small spots. C．Textile fibers. D．Safe chemicals. 4．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Environment. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读表达 For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming. Dianchi, once called a “pearl (珍珠)” of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, was heavily polluted in the 1990s. “The water smelled terrible, and fish disappeared. I grew up by the lake and this really broke our hearts,” said Li Yunli, whose family made a living by fishing. To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988. They used their fishing boats to collect rubbish from the lake every day. Moved by their efforts, more and more women joined the team. With the government’s support, their work became easier to carry out. In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals. Now, there are mainly dead water plants and withered leaves. Kunming’s efforts to treat the waters have led to many positive changes in recent years. Since 2018, the lake’s water quality (质量) has improved greatly. “Now the water has become clearer, and many fish species that disappeared have returned,” Li Yunli said happily. In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed. She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 1．How long has Li Yunli picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming? _____________________________________________ 2．Why did Li Yunli and other local women form a volunteer team in 1988? _____________________________________________ 3．What was Dianchi Lake filled with in the past? _____________________________________________ 4．Has Li Yunli left the clean-up team or stayed in the clean-up team? _____________________________________________ 5．What is Li Yunli’s hope? _____________________________________________ 四．书面表达 1．2026年6月5日是第54个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。 Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 环境保护 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯 01 生态守护寓言：护树造林唤醒环保意识 时讯 02 医疗环保新政：2026 年起全面停产水银温度计 时讯 03 校园绿色行动：公园环保志愿活动启航 时讯 04 共享减废新模式：法国 Poppins 闲置物品租赁 APP 时讯 05 旧衣再生黑科技：废旧衣物变身环保包装纸 时讯 06 滇池守护者：李云丽三十余年坚守护湖 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 生态守护寓言：护树造林唤醒环保意识 村庄因乱砍滥伐导致气温升高、鸟儿离去，小女孩呼吁停止砍树、补种新苗，用寓言故事传递保护植被、敬畏自然的环保理念，警示人们珍惜自然馈赠。 时讯02 医疗环保新政：2026 年起全面停产水银温度计 2026 年 1 月 1 日起，我国全面禁止生产水银温度计，水银作为有害重金属易污染环境、危害健康，替代为电子、红外等安全测温工具，践行医疗健康与生态保护双重理念。 时讯03 校园绿色行动：公园环保志愿活动启航 学校发起绿色公园环保活动，组织学生捡拾垃圾、学习回收知识、旧物创意制作，以实践行动倡导绿色生活，助力建设宜居生态城市。 时讯04 共享减废新模式：法国 Poppins 闲置物品租赁 APP 法国推出 Poppins 共享租赁应用，连接闲置物品持有者与需求者，实现物品循环使用，减少资源浪费、节约能源，成为共享经济助力环保的新典范。 时讯05 旧衣再生黑科技：废旧衣物变身环保包装纸 奥地利科研团队创新回收技术，将快时尚废旧衣物拆解为纤维，与再生纸浆混合制成高强度环保包装纸，破解服装垃圾填埋污染难题，推动纺织业绿色转型。 时讯06 滇池守护者：李云丽三十余年坚守护湖 云南昆明李云丽 1988 年组建巾帼志愿队，三十余年如一日打捞滇池垃圾，推动滇池水质显著改善，用坚守诠释民间环保力量，号召青年投身生态保护昆明市生态环境局。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 In the heart of a beautiful village, there were lots of trees. They 1 shade (阴凉处) and fresh air for villagers and shelter for birds. An old tree called Banyan had stood there for centuries. Villagers often gathered under its branches to share stories. One day, Banyan heard villagers talking, “We need more land to build houses. Let’s 2 some trees to make space.” Banyan felt sad. He had seen many trees 3 . And now it seemed that he, too, might be chopped (砍) down. He watched as the villagers began by cutting the smaller trees down. As days passed, the village became 4 without the shade of trees. And there were fewer and fewer birds. A girl noticed the 5 . She sat under Banyan and said to herself, “Birds have 6 . I can’t hear their songs anymore.” Banyan spoke in a low voice, “Villagers have 7 destroyed (破坏) birds’ homes. If they keep cutting us down, there will be nothing left.” The girl seemed to hear Banyan’s words. She gathered her friends and some villagers, saying, “We must 8 cutting down trees! What’s more, we should plant new ones to 9 the ones we’ve lost.” The villagers regretted 10 nature’s gifts. They started to plant new trees and took better care of the old trees. 1．A．invented B．provided C．discovered D．chose 2．A．shut off B．work out C．cut down D．look for 3．A．cheer B．disappear C．remain D．spread 4．A．hotter B．poorer C．quieter D．safer 5．A．method B．progress C．support D．change 6．A．gone B．arrived C．slept D．fallen 7．A．ever B．just C．already D．almost 8．A．suggest B．stop C．practice D．forget 9．A．reuse B．replace C．reduce D．respect 10．A．wasting B．hiding C．receiving D．preparing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一棵老榕树所在的村庄因村民砍树盖房导致环境变差，一个小女孩在听到老树的“心声”后，号召大家停止砍树并重新种树，村民最终后悔当初浪费自然馈赠的故事。 1．句意：它们为村民提供阴凉和新鲜空气，为鸟儿提供栖息地。 invented发明；provided提供；discovered发现；chose选择。根据句意，树木为村民和鸟儿“提供”阴凉、空气与栖息地。 2．句意：让我们砍掉一些树来腾出空间。shut off关闭；work out解决；cut down砍倒；look for寻找。根据上下文，村民要盖房子，需要“砍掉”树木。 3．句意：他曾看到许多树消失。cheer欢呼；disappear消失；remain保留；spread传播。结合下文它自己也可能被砍，说明它见过其他树“消失”。 4．句意：随着日子一天天过去，没有了树木的阴凉，村子变得更热了。 hotter更热；poorer更穷；quieter更安静；safer更安全。前文提到树被砍掉，失去阴凉，自然气温变高。 5．句意：一个女孩注意到了这种变化。method方法；progress进步；support支持；change变化。前文描述了村庄环境变差、鸟儿变少，这是“变化”。 6．句意：鸟儿不见了。gone消失；arrived到达；slept睡觉；fallen落下。她说听不到鸟鸣，说明鸟儿“不在了”。 7．句意：村民们已经破坏了鸟类的家。ever曾经；just刚刚；already已经；almost几乎。此处强调破坏已成事实，用“已经”更合适。 8．句意：我们必须停止砍树！suggest建议；stop停止；practice练习；forget忘记。女孩呼吁大家不要再砍树，应“停止”。 9．句意：我们还应该种新树来替代我们失去的那些。reuse再利用；replace替代；reduce减少；respect尊重。种新树是为了“替代”被砍掉的树。 10．句意：村民们后悔浪费了大自然的馈赠。wasting浪费；hiding隐藏；receiving收到；preparing准备。他们砍树破坏环境，属于“浪费”自然恩赐。 二、阅读理解 A China will stop making mercury thermometers (水银温度计) completely starting from January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has drawn much attention, and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years. Mercury thermometers have their advantages. They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error (误差) is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can’t be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems, especially for children’s and pregnant women’s nervous systems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly. This gas is harmful; it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment. There’s no need to worry about what to use instead. Modern choices, such as electronic thermometers, ear thermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance and give results in seconds. They work well for daily use. Some people are buying more mercury thermometers, but it’s not necessary. Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home, it will only increase the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄漏). It’s smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future. 1．What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2? A．They are safe for children. B．They won’t pollute the environment. C．They are cheap and accurate. D．They are easy to store after breaking. 2．Why is mercury in thermometers dangerous? A．It is more expensive to produce. B．It makes the thermometer less accurate. C．It makes the thermometer easy to break. D．It is a harmful heavy metal that can damage health and pollute the environment. 3．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To offer practical advice on how to use new thermometers. B．To summarize the problems caused by mercury thermometers. C．To express a positive attitude toward the ban and look to the future. D．To warn people of the danger of storing mercury thermometers. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．China is focusing on public health and environmental protection. B．Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones. C．Buying more mercury thermometers is a good way to save money. D．Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores on January 1, 2026. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文报道了中国将于2026年1月1日起全面停止生产水银温度计的消息，分析了其优缺点，介绍了替代产品，并肯定了这项禁令对健康和环境的意义。 1．第二段提到：“They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate—their error is only ±0.1℃”，说明水银温度计价格便宜且测量精准。 2．第二段提到：“The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. It can cause long-term health problems... damage health and pollute the environment”，说明汞作为重金属对人体和环境都有危害。 3．最后一段提到：“Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress...Let’s welcome these new tools for a safer future”，表达了作者对禁令的积极态度和对未来的展望。 4．第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述水银温度计的优缺点、替代品、购买水银温度计的不必要性，第五段总结表明告别水银温度计是进步，所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 5．文中提到“This ban (禁令) is part of China’s efforts to protect the environment.”以及告别水银温度计体现对健康的关注，可推断出中国关注公共健康和环境保护。 B It’s a Tuesday afternoon. Helen is on her way to the classroom. When she walks past the school library, she sees some students standing around the notice board in front of it, reading a notice. She walks over to take a look too. Date: 31 January, 2026 Place: Green Park (near Panlong River) Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. What to do: ·Pick up litter (捡垃圾) in the park ·Learn about recycling (回收利用) ·Make art from old things Who can join: All the students who would like to make our city greener. Bring: Gloves (手套) and a bag for litter! C Helen thinks it’s a great activity. She tells her friend Ella to go together. Ella says, “We can ride bikes there. It’s good for the environment.” Helen agrees. She also wants to make a toy from old bottles. 1．Where do they have this activity? A．In a museum. B．In a school. C．In a library. D．In a park. 2．How long is the activity? A．For five hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours. 3．What can students do on that day according to the text? a. Plant trees.             b. Learn about recycling. c. Pick up litter.         d. Make art from old things. A．b, c, d B．a, c, d C．a, b, c D．a, b, d 4．How will Helen and Ella go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 5．What can be the best title for the notice? A．A Fun Friday B．Green City Activity C．Make Art Together D．Learn about Recycling 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Helen路过学校图书馆布告栏时，看到一则环保活动通知，Helen觉得活动很棒，便约朋友Ella骑车一同参加，还打算用旧瓶子制作玩具。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Place: Green Park (near Panlong River)”可知，活动地点是公园。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，活动时长为6小时（从上午9点到下午3点）。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“What to do”部分的三点内容“·Pick up litter (捡垃圾) in the park ·Learn about recycling (回收利用) ·Make art from old things”可知，学生那天可以捡垃圾、学习回收利用以及用旧物制作艺术品。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ella says, ‘We can ride bikes there. It’s good for the environment.’ Helen agrees.”可知，Helen和Ella将骑自行车前往。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，这则通知围绕环保活动展开，活动内容涵盖公园捡垃圾、学习回收利用、旧物制作艺术品，核心目的是助力城市绿化、让城市更绿意盎然。选项B“Green City Activity”最贴合主题。故选B。 C How many things do you have at home that you hardly ever use? Maybe you have a drill (电钻) you bought for a DIY project but never used again, a cooking set you used just once for a party, or a tent you had gotten for a camping trip—before you found you don’t like camping! Wouldn’t life be easier if we could just borrow things like these when we need them and then give them back, instead of having to buy and keep them? That’s the idea behind a new app from France that connects people who have things they aren’t using with other people who might want to borrow or rent (租用) these things. The app is called Poppins. It was founded by Lucie Basch. Before this, she created another popular app named Too Good to Go. That app helps people buy low-priced extra food from nearby restaurants and shops. Like the food app, Basch’s new Poppins app helps people find things they need from neighbors. The idea is that people can save money and space by renting things when needed. It’s also good for the Earth, because by making more use of fewer things, we can reduce waste and save resources (资源). And of course, people with things they’re not using can make some money by renting those things out—or they can be kind and share for free! Poppins was launched (推出) in France in April, 2025. It will be launched in Belgium in 2026, and in the UK in either 2026 or 2027. 1．Who created the Poppins app? A．Lucie Basch, who also created Too Good to Go. B．A restaurant owner in France. C．A team from Belgium and the UK. D．Someone who likes DIY projects. 2．According to the text, how can Poppins help the Earth? A．By planting more trees in cities. B．By helping restaurants sell more food. C．By reducing waste and saving resources. D．By encouraging people to buy new things. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Poppins? A．It was first launched in the UK in 2025. B．It was already available in France and the US in 2025. C．By now it only allows people to rent things for money. D．It helps people save money and space by sharing things. 4．What might be the writer’s attitude towards the idea behind Poppins? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Uninterested. D．Passive. 5．Here’s a picture taken from the homepage of Poppins. Which is probably the missing slogan? A．Own less, have more B．Open mind, less stress C．Our energy, your journey D．Give time, lend hands 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款来自法国的共享租赁应用Poppins，它能让人们出租或借用闲置物品，从而省钱、省空间，同时减少浪费、保护地球。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was founded by Lucie Basch. Before this, she created another popular app named Too Good to Go.”可知，Poppins是由Lucie Basch创建，她还开发了Too Good to Go这款应用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s also good for the Earth, because by making more use of fewer things, we can reduce waste and save resources.”可知，Poppins通过减少浪费和节约资源来帮助保护地球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea is that people can save money and space by renting things when needed.”可知，Poppins通过共享物品帮助人们省钱和节省空间。选项D的表述正确。故选D。 4．观点态度题。作者在文中提到这个应用能省钱、省空间、减少浪费、保护地球，这些都是积极的评价，可见作者对Poppins的理念是支持。故选B。 5．推理判断题。Poppins的核心是共享闲置物品，“Own less, have more”最能体现这种共享经济的理念，与文章主旨相符。故选A。 D Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away. That is like a garbage truck full of clothes being thrown away every second. Imagine all those shirts, pants, and dresses ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋场)! To solve this problem, a group of Austrian researchers led by Thomas Harter has a smart idea: turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. Instead of letting clothes rot (腐烂) in landfills, they give them a second life. The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆). Here’s the cool part: textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger. The new paper looks a bit brown and has small spots (点) of color from the old clothes. But it works well for packaging and can be recycled just like normal paper. The project is still new, but the team hopes to improve it by using some safe chemicals. This would make the process faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly. When the new method is ready, it could help reduce textile waste around the world. One more good thing? The new paper is stronger, so it can be used longer. This means less paper will be thrown away when making packaging. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage? A．By listing the steps to recycle old clothes. B．By telling a story about Austrian researchers. C．By asking a question about the environment. D．By showing the environmental problem caused by fast fashion. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The way to cut the clothes into tiny pieces. B．The environmental advantages the project can bring. C．The process of turning old clothes into packaging paper. D．The differences between textile fibers and paper fibers. 3．What makes the new paper stronger? A．Paper fibers. B．Small spots. C．Textile fibers. D．Safe chemicals. 4．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Environment. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快时尚带来的环境问题，以及奥地利研究人员将旧衣服变成更坚固的包装纸这一解决快时尚环境问题的新想法，包括制作过程、新纸的特点、项目改进方向及新方法的意义等。 1．文章第一段提到“Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. Clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, about 92 million tons of clothing are thrown away...”，表明作者通过展示快时尚造成的环境问题来引出文章话题。 2．第三段“The process starts with cutting the clothes into tiny pieces. These pieces are put in a water-based solution (溶液), and then they go through a special machine. This step separates the cotton fibers (纤维). After that, the fibers are mixed with recycled paper pulp (纸浆).”，主要讲述了将旧衣服变成包装纸的过程。 3．第四段“textile (纺织品) fibers are much longer than paper fibers. Because of this, they make the final paper stronger.”，说明是纺织品纤维让新纸更坚固。 4．文章围绕快时尚带来的环境问题以及解决该问题的将旧衣服变成包装纸的方法展开，主题是环境。 5．文章开头指出快时尚带来的环境问题，中间详细阐述将旧衣服变成包装纸的过程、新纸特点等，结尾说明项目前景及好处，是总—分—总结构。 三、阅读表达 For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming. Dianchi, once called a “pearl (珍珠)” of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, was heavily polluted in the 1990s. “The water smelled terrible, and fish disappeared. I grew up by the lake and this really broke our hearts,” said Li Yunli, whose family made a living by fishing. To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988. They used their fishing boats to collect rubbish from the lake every day. Moved by their efforts, more and more women joined the team. With the government’s support, their work became easier to carry out. In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals. Now, there are mainly dead water plants and withered leaves. Kunming’s efforts to treat the waters have led to many positive changes in recent years. Since 2018, the lake’s water quality (质量) has improved greatly. “Now the water has become clearer, and many fish species that disappeared have returned,” Li Yunli said happily. In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed. She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 1．How long has Li Yunli picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming? _____________________________________________ 2．Why did Li Yunli and other local women form a volunteer team in 1988? _____________________________________________ 3．What was Dianchi Lake filled with in the past? _____________________________________________ 4．Has Li Yunli left the clean-up team or stayed in the clean-up team? _____________________________________________ 5．What is Li Yunli’s hope? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1．For over 30 years./Over 30 years./Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming for over 30 years. 2．To protect their mother lake./Because they wanted to protect their mother lake./Because they aimed to protect their mother lake. 3．Household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals./Dianchi Lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past./The lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past. 4．She has stayed in the clean-up team./Li Yunli has stayed in the clean-up team. 5．More young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./She hopes that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./Her hope is that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李云丽30多年来在昆明滇池周围捡垃圾的故事。滇池曾被誉为云贵高原的“明珠”，但在20世纪90年代受到严重污染，李云丽和当地妇女组成志愿者团队保护滇池，在政府支持下工作取得成效，如今滇池水质改善，李云丽希望更多年轻人加入保护滇池的队伍。 1．根据 “For over 30 years, Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming.” 可知，李云丽在昆明滇池周围捡垃圾已经30多年了。故填For over 30 years./Over 30 years./Li Yunli has picked up rubbish around Dianchi Lake in Kunming for over 30 years. 2．根据 “To protect their mother lake, Li Yunli and other local women formed a volunteer team in 1988.” 可知，李云丽和其他当地妇女在1988年组成志愿者团队是为了保护她们的母亲湖。故填To protect their mother lake./Because they wanted to protect their mother lake./Because they aimed to protect their mother lake. 3．根据 “In the past, the lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals.” 可知，过去滇池里充满了生活垃圾、不需要的家具和死去的动物。故填Household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals./Dianchi Lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past./The lake was filled with household waste, unwanted furniture and dead animals in the past. 4．根据 “In the past few years, many people have left the clean-up team, but Li Yunli has stayed.” 可知，李云丽留在了清理团队。故填She has stayed in the clean-up team./Li Yunli has stayed in the clean-up team. 5．根据 “She will continue to work with her teammates, hoping that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake.” 可知，李云丽的希望是更多年轻人加入保护滇池的努力中。故填More young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./She hopes that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake./Her hope is that more young people will join in the effort to protect Dianchi Lake. 四．书面表达 1．2026年6月5日是第54个世界环境日，中国以“全面推进美丽中国建设”为主题，动员社会各界积极投身建设美丽中国、实现人与自然的和谐共生。假设你叫李明，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文为学校广播站写一份倡议书，倡议同学们为“建设美丽中国”尽一份力。 Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, the environmental problem has become a serious problem around us. Pollution is a serious problem in some places. Factory pollution spreads over cities and villages. Too many cars burn much oil and cause pollution. Worse still, many people waste plenty of energy like electricity and water. As students, we can take action to reduce pollution. First, we can ride bikes or take buses to school instead of driving cars. Second, we’d better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Saving energy matters in daily life. Finally, we can join volunteer activities, like cleaning rivers and picking up rubbish in parks. In short, the more we do for the environment, the greener our world will be. I hope everyone takes action to build a greener and more beautiful China. [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕环境污染问题展开，提出具体解决措施，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明环境问题已成为严重问题，引出下文解决措施； 第二步：具体提出减少污染的措施，包括绿色出行、减少塑料袋使用、节约能源和参与志愿活动； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来共建绿色中国。 [亮点词汇] ①Factory pollution spreads over工厂污染蔓延 ②burn much oil消耗大量石油 ③waste plenty of energy浪费大量能源 ④ride bikes骑自行车 ⑤Saving energy节约能源 [高分句型] ①Worse still, many people waste plenty of energy like electricity and water. (like举例) ②In short, the more we do for the environment, the greener our world will be. (the more…the more… 比较级结构) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $