专题09 短文填空 + 语法填空（期中真题汇编）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题09 短文填空 + 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·贵州毕节东辰实验学校·期中) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．    were   B．helping  C． about  D．a  E. in   F. her I love 1 others. One day, I saw 2 girl crying on the street. I went to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she lost her way. I decided to help her. I asked her where she lived. She told me the name. Then I took her home. On the way, we talked a lot. She was happy and told me about her family. When we reached 3 home, her parents 4 very thankful and thanked me. I felt very happy. That night, I thought 5 the girl. I was glad that I could help her. Helping others can make me happy Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江温州新希望学校·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 blow     delicious     someone     snack     actual Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food, such as 1 and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind 2 strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw 3 sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it tasted so 4 . The old man thanked Mr. Green. 5 , it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江金华永康市初中联盟·期中) 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 1 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 2 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 3 (决定) to let him try. 4 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 5 (发生) , Ben?” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 6 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 7 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 8 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful?” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 9 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 10 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.” 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城盐都区·期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chinese fans have a long and rich history. Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft with materials of paper, s 1 or bamboo. They make fans 1 2 to hold. Fans come in d 3 shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans are only used to k 4 people away from heat. Later, people begin to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. They are often seen in traditional Chinese operas and dances. Nowadays, many c 7 and grown—ups enjoy an i 8 activity at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 9 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 10 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural value and makes people know more about Chinese culture. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know the solar term (节气) called Guyu? Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 1 . It begins on April 20th and e 2 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 3 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 4 that you may not know about Grain Rain. Customs in southern China There is an a 5 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes. Traditions in northern China People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 6 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain Festival Aid In the p 7 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 8 from more than 2,000 years ago. Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (联系) b 9 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 10 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture! 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·浙江温州龙港市·期中) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成填空。 My Food Memories My grandmother can do magic in the kitchen. She can make all kinds of dishes. Chicken soup and cornbread are her signature dishes. 1 (两个都) of them are delicious, but I like the chicken soup better. It was always full of chicken, green onions, and 2 (胡萝卜). Every time we had it, the laughter filled the room. The 3 (美妙的) memories remained strong in my heart. When I grew up, I 4 (决定) to make the soup myself. I tried many times. 5 (然而), it never tasted the same as hers. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江宁波曙光中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, everyone! I’m Lucy. I want to share my 1 (习惯) of keeping fit. Every morning, I jump rope for 20 minutes, I play soccer 2 (两次) a week. My mom says it’s good for my body and 3   (头脑). I also eat 4 (均衡的) meals. For example, I have vegetables and fish, but I 5 (几乎不) eat fast food. Last month, I joined a baseball team. We have to wear 6 (校服) and 7 (到达) on time. Our coach says, “ 8 (练习) makes perfect!” That’s why I am 9 (充满的) of energy every day. Do you want to 10 (改进) your lifestyle? Let’s do it together! Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州丁荷中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build; however; become; full of; seldom As students, we have many different classes at school. Now, PE class 1 more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they 2 run in daily life. Some students think that they may not be 3 energy after running. 4 , Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州江南实验中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Welcome to Open Zoo, a place full of fun! It’s a great 1 (选择) for the whole family to have fun there. In the wild animal area, you can see tigers, lions and some other animals. These animals are 2 (危险). Don’t throw things to them. It also shows our 3 (尊敬) for these wild animals. The monkey area is quite interesting. Some monkeys are noisy and some just 4 (安静) sit around. Don’t just stand there and watch. 5 (代替), you can give them food and play with them. The zoo keeper of the area 6 (鼓励) visitors to interact (互动) with them in a safe way. Next, make your way to the next area. There you can see 7 (长颈鹿) walking around. When it’s lunchtime, if you bring your own lunch, there’s a special picnic area. If you don’t take 8 (任何事物), there is a lot of food for you to choose in the dining hall. You can have a 9 (均衡) meal with sandwiches, hot dogs, vegetables and even fruit juice. The zoo is a place that’s always trying to 10 (改进). Come and have a great time! 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中) 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 1 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 2 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 3 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 4 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 5 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州广陵区·期中) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n 1 forgot their father. They still m 2 him. W 3 was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a 4 came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l 5 on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h 6 , so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W 7 she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a 8 them. Her heart jumped s 9 when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T 10 isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·广西南宁第十八中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 poor  knocked  I  vegetable  delicious   share  loudly  stone  something  again Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a 1 traveler went there. He stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me 3 to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came 4 . “Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just give 5 some hot water and a kettle (水壶),” the traveler smiled and said. She gave him some water and a kettle unhappily. He put some water and the 6 in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy any more and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better idea. It will be perfect with some 8 .” Then, a villager shouted 9 , “I have some tomatoes!” When the stone soup was ready, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 10 with each other. And they lived a happier life. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·北京第五十七中学·期中) A．sure    B．teach    C． surprise   D．helpful     E. activities    F. meaningful Chongyang Festival is meaningful for the elderly in Chinese culture, so it is a time for us to show thanks and love for our grandparents. Here are some simple and fun ways to 1 your grandparents. One of the best things you can do is to spend time with them. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your 2 . Another way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you about one of their hobbies and then do it together. If you can’t spend time with them, send them a special card or ask your parents to help record (录制) you on video. You can start by wishing them a happy Chongyang Festival, and then share some of your favorite memories (记忆) of times you’ve spent with them. Your grandparents are 3 to miss you when they watch it. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京金陵中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中) Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 1 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 2 traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is 3 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 4 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 5 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The 6 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 7 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 8 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 9 (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to 10 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·四川成都西川实验学校·期中) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel the air temperature directly    B．feel the weather differently     C． need blood to stay warm   D．feel cooler  E. makes people feel warmer In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 1 on the same day. Why is this? We don’t 2 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat 3 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies 4 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 5 . Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is 1 cold desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It 3 (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The 4 (mean) of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold 6 (winter) and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different 7 (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep 8 (they) warm in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles flying around. They are looking for small animals, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like 9 (mouse), but they have strong back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at 10 (jump). Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·河南洛阳汝阳县·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。 plan    snowy    tell    season    heavy    we    study    warm    better    and Look at your calendar. There are 24 solar terms, also called jieqi, in Chinese lunar calendar. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 natural (自然的) changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 2 and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi 3 the shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually 4 around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In some places, it often snows 5 . The solar terms also help farmers make 6 . When lichun comes, the weather gets 7 . Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming! Today, the solar terms are still helpful to 8 life. Did your mom 9 you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? You’d 10 listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空 + 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·贵州毕节东辰实验学校·期中) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．    were   B．helping  C． about  D．a  E. in   F. her I love 1 others. One day, I saw 2 girl crying on the street. I went to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she lost her way. I decided to help her. I asked her where she lived. She told me the name. Then I took her home. On the way, we talked a lot. She was happy and told me about her family. When we reached 3 home, her parents 4 very thankful and thanked me. I felt very happy. That night, I thought 5 the girl. I was glad that I could help her. Helping others can make me happy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个迷路女孩的经历，作者认为帮助别人能让自己开心。 1．句意：我喜欢帮助别人。help others“帮助别人”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：有一天，我看到一个女孩在街上哭泣。此处表示“看见一个女孩”，a“一个”，故选D。 3．句意：当我们到达她家时，她的父母非常感激，并向我表示了感谢。根据“Then I took her home.”及“reached…home”可知，此处指到了这个女孩的家，备选词her“她的”符合，故选F。 4．句意：当我们到达她家时，她的父母非常感激，并向我表示了感谢。thankful是形容词，此空缺少be动词与形容词构成系表结构，备选词were符合，故选A。 5．句意：那天晚上，我便想起了那个女孩。think about“想起”，固定搭配，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江温州新希望学校·期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 blow     delicious     someone     snack     actual Mr. Green has a small restaurant on North Street. He loves making food, such as 1 and desserts. Last Sunday, it rained hard. The wind 2 strongly. What bad weather! Mr. Green wanted to close the restaurant because it was late. He saw 3 sitting outside the restaurant. Mr. Green asked the old man to come in and put a bowl of beef noodles in front of him. The old man ate up everything in the bowl because it tasted so 4 . The old man thanked Mr. Green. 5 , it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good. 【答案】1．snacks 2．blew 3．someone 4．delicious 5．Actually 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生经营小餐馆，上周日关店时帮助一位老人的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢做食物，比如小吃和甜点。根据“He loves making food”可知，此处对食物举例，结合备选词，snack“小吃”，符合语境，此处表类别，要用复数。故填snacks。 2．句意：风刮得很大。根据“The wind”可知，此处指风吹得大，结合备选词，blow“吹”，符合语境，根据“Last Sunday”可知，本文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填blew。 3．句意：他看到有人坐在餐馆外面。根据“sitting outside…”可知，此处指有人坐在外面，结合备选词，someone“某人”，符合语境。故填someone。 4．句意：老人把碗里的东西都吃光了，因为它尝起来很美味。根据“The old man ate up everything in the bowl”可知，老人把食物都吃了，说明食物是美味的，结合备选词，delicious“美味的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填delicious。 5．句意：实际上，这不是格林先生第一次做好事了。根据“it was not the first time for Mr. Green to do good”可知，此处描述事实，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合备选词，actual的副词形式 actually“实际上”，符合语境。故填Actually。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江金华永康市初中联盟·期中) 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben got up early and went climbing. It is one of his 1 (业余爱好) . But this time, his parents couldn’t go with him. So he had to climb by 2 (他自己). Although his parents felt a little worried, they 3 (决定) to let him try. 4 (最后), when the sun was going down, Ben came back home sadly. “What 5 (发生) , Ben?” His mother asked. “I failed (失败). It is hard for me to climb any more. The mountain was high and the way was 6 (充满的) of stones.” Ben cried. “It is OK. You are very 7 (勇敢的). You can have another try next time.” His mother said softly. “But standing on the top of the mountain is my 8 (梦想).” Ben said. His father asked him, “Did you see anything beautiful?” “Yes, I enjoyed watching the blue 9 (天空) and the green trees. They made me happy.” His father smiled. “That’s 10 (足够的) ! Although you failed, you got other fantastic things on the way.” 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．himself 3．decided 4．Finally 5．happened 6．full 7．brave 8．dream 9．sky 10．enough 【导语】本文讲述了Ben独自去登山，虽然失败了，但是在独自攀登的途中收获了勇气与沿途美景，明白失败亦有其珍贵价值。 1．句意：这是他的一项业余爱好。业余爱好：hobby，one of后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 2．句意：所以他不得不独自攀登。他自己：himself，介词by后接反身代词。故填himself。 3．句意：虽然他的父母有点担心，他们决定让他试一试。决定：decide，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 4．句意：最后，当太阳落山时，Ben伤心地回到家。最后：finally，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：“发生了什么事，Ben？”发生：happen，全文用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 6．句意：山很高，路上满是石头。充满的：full，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 7．句意：你非常勇敢。勇敢的：brave，形容词作表语。故填brave。 8．句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。梦想：dream，根据“standing on the top of the mountain is my”可知此处用名词单数。故填dream。 9．句意：我喜欢看蓝色的天空和绿色的树。天空：sky，名词作宾语。故填sky。 10．句意：那就足够了！足够的：enough，形容词作表语。故填enough。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城盐都区·期中) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Chinese fans have a long and rich history. Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft with materials of paper, s 1 or bamboo. They make fans 1 2 to hold. Fans come in d 3 shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans are only used to k 4 people away from heat. Later, people begin to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. They are often seen in traditional Chinese operas and dances. Nowadays, many c 7 and grown—ups enjoy an i 8 activity at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 9 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 10 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural value and makes people know more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(s)ilk 2．(l)ight 3．(d)ifferent 4．(k)eep 5．(p)aint 6．(p)opular 7．(c)hildren 8．(i)nteresting 9．(e)asy 10．(b)rings 【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国扇子的悠久历史和丰富文化。 1．句意：扇子制作使用纸、丝绸或竹子作为材料。 根据首字母“s”和材料类别，silk“丝绸”是常见扇面材料，与“paper”、“bamboo”并列。故填(s)ilk。 2．句意：扇子制作得很轻便，便于手持。根据首字母“l”以及“to hold”可知，应用提示light“轻便”，符合扇子的使用特点。故填(l)ight。 3．句意：扇子有不同形状，如圆形、方形或折扇。首字母“d”以及“shapes, such as round, square or folding fans.”可知，此处指的是不同的形状。different“不同的”，形容词，用来修饰名词shape“形状”。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：最初扇子仅用于使人们远离炎热。固定搭配keep away from“远离”，首字母“k”对应“keep”，to后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 5．句意：后来人们开始在扇子上绘制花或写书法。 首字母p”和“flowers”搭配，再根据“write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks.”可知，paint“绘制”花朵符合语境。故填(p)aint。 6．句意：中国扇子作为文化象征在世界范围内受欢迎。根据首字母“p”以及“around the world as a symbol of China.”可知，此处应是popular“受欢迎的”，与“symbol of China”呼应。故填(p)opular。 7．句意：如今许多儿童和成年人喜欢制作漆扇。根据首字母“c”与“grown-ups”对比，此处表并列，应填children“儿童”。故填(c)hildren。 8．句意：制作漆扇是一项有趣的活动。根据首字母“i”以及语境可知，此处应是interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。 9．句意：这种扇子制作很容易，人人都可尝试。根据首字母“e”以及“make so everyone can have a try.”可知，此处指的是easy“简单的”。故填(e)asy。 10．句意：这种艺术形式带给人们许多快乐。根据首字母“b”以及语境可知，动词brings“带来”最贴切，带来欢乐，主语art form是单数，此处动词应注意第三人称单数形式，bring应变为brings。故填(b)rings。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you know the solar term (节气) called Guyu? Guyu, or Grain Rain, is a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar c 1 . It begins on April 20th and e 2 on May 5th this year. In this period, rain helps crops grow. That is w 3 it’s called “Grain Rain”. It’s a time when farmers get ready for a good harvest. Here’s some i 4 that you may not know about Grain Rain. Customs in southern China There is an a 5 tradition in southern China that people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for people’s eyes. Traditions in northern China People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain. People like to eat it because it t 6 the best before the rain. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. Grain Rain Festival Aid In the p 7 , the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s voyage (航行) of the year. The custom can d 8 from more than 2,000 years ago. Today, many people still celebrate Guyu because it shows the spirit of Chinese culture. It’s not just about the weather, but also about understanding the connection (联系) b 9 people and nature. By celebrating Grain Rain, people want to show r 10 for farmers’ hard work. This makes Guyu a meaningful and interesting part of Chinese culture! 【答案】 1．(c)alendar 2．(e)nds 3．(w)hy 4．(i)nformation 5．(a)ncient 6．(t)astes 7．(p)ast 8．(d)ate 9．(b)etween 10．(r)espect 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气谷雨的相关知识，包括其时间、意义、南北方习俗以及文化内涵。 1．句意：谷雨，或谷雨，是中国传统农历中的一个特殊时间。根据“a special time in the traditional Chinese lunar”和首字母提示可知，此处表示农历。Chinese lunar calendar“农历”，calendar“历法”，名词。故填(c)alendar。 2．句意：今年谷雨从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“It”后，由“and”连接，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“It begins on April 20th”和首字母提示可知，此处指于5月5日结束。end“结束”，动词，三单形式为ends。故填(e)nds。 3．句意：这就是它被称为“谷雨”的原因。空处位于“is”后，引导表语从句。根据“it’s called ‘Grain Rain’”和首字母提示可知，此处指雨水帮助庄稼生长就是为什么这段时间会叫谷雨的原因。用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 4．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的信息。根据“you may not know about Grain Rain.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有一些信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 5．句意：在中国南方有一个古老的传统，人们在明清时期就开始在谷雨这一天喝茶。空处位于名词“tradition”前，填形容词作定语。根据“people began to drink tea on the day of Grain Rain in the Ming and Qing dynasties”和首字母提示可知，此处指古老的传统。ancient“古老的”，形容词。故填(a)ncient。 6．句意：人们喜欢吃它，因为它在雨前尝起来最好。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“People like to eat”和首字母提示可知，此处指尝起来好吃。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填(t)astes。 7．句意：过去，中国北方的渔民庆祝谷雨节。根据“the Grain Rain Festival was celebrated”和首字母提示可知，此处指过去渔民庆祝谷雨。in the past“在过去”，past“过去”，名词。故填(p)ast。 8．句意：这一习俗可以追溯到2000多年前。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”和首字母提示可知，此处指追溯到2000多年前。date from“追溯到”，动词短语，date“确定年代”，动词。故填(d)ate。 9．句意：它不仅是关于天气，也是关于理解人与自然之间的联系。根据“people and nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指人和自然之间的联系。between…and…“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 10．句意：通过庆祝谷雨，人们想表达对农民辛勤劳动的尊重。根据“for farmers’ hard work”和首字母提示可知，此处指表达尊重。show respect for“表达对……的尊重”，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。 主题03 人与自我——饮食与健康 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·浙江温州龙港市·期中) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成填空。 My Food Memories My grandmother can do magic in the kitchen. She can make all kinds of dishes. Chicken soup and cornbread are her signature dishes. 1 (两个都) of them are delicious, but I like the chicken soup better. It was always full of chicken, green onions, and 2 (胡萝卜). Every time we had it, the laughter filled the room. The 3 (美妙的) memories remained strong in my heart. When I grew up, I 4 (决定) to make the soup myself. I tried many times. 5 (然而), it never tasted the same as hers. 【答案】1．Both 2．carrots 3．wonderful 4．decided 5．However 【导语】本文讲述了祖母的鸡汤承载美好回忆，作者长大后尝试制作却难复刻其味。 1．句意：两种都很好吃，但我更喜欢鸡汤。根据中文提示“两个都”，both符合题意，both of为固定表达。故填Both。 2．句意：里面总是装满鸡肉、青葱和胡萝卜。根据中文提示“胡萝卜”，英文为carrot，此处需用复数形式泛指类别。故填carrots。 3．句意：那些美妙的回忆在我心中依然强烈。根据中文提示“美妙的”，英文用形容词wonderful修饰名词memories，作定语。故填wonderful。 4．句意：长大后，我决定自己做这种汤。根据中文提示“决定”，英文用decide，结合“When I grew up,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 5．句意：然而，它的味道总是不一样。根据中文提示“然而”，英文用however，副词，修饰后面的句子。故填However。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江宁波曙光中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hi, everyone! I’m Lucy. I want to share my 1 (习惯) of keeping fit. Every morning, I jump rope for 20 minutes, I play soccer 2 (两次) a week. My mom says it’s good for my body and 3   (头脑). I also eat 4 (均衡的) meals. For example, I have vegetables and fish, but I 5 (几乎不) eat fast food. Last month, I joined a baseball team. We have to wear 6 (校服) and 7 (到达) on time. Our coach says, “ 8 (练习) makes perfect!” That’s why I am 9 (充满的) of energy every day. Do you want to 10 (改进) your lifestyle? Let’s do it together! 【答案】 1．habit 2．twice 3．mind 4．balanced 5．hardly 6．uniforms 7．arrive 8．Practice 9．full 10．improve 【导语】本文以露西的第一人称视角，分享了她的健身习惯与健康生活方式。文中不仅介绍了她日常的运动安排，还提及均衡饮食的原则，以及遵守球队规则、践行教练教导的态度，展现出积极健康的生活状态，最后还呼吁大家一起改进生活方式，传递出热爱生活、追求健康的正能量。 1．句意：我想分享我保持健康的习惯。habit“习惯”，名词，根据语境，此处指“保持健康的习惯”这一单个习惯，用单数形式即可。故填habit。 2．句意：我一周踢两次足球。twice“两次”，“twice a week”是常用时间频率短语，意为“一周两次”。故填twice。 3．句意：我妈妈说这对我的身体和头脑都有好处。mind“头脑”，可数名词，此处与“body”并列，用单数形式。故填mind。 4．句意：我还吃均衡的饮食。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，此处用于修饰名词“meals”，作定语。故填balanced。 5．句意：例如，我吃蔬菜和鱼，但我几乎不吃快餐。 hardly“几乎不”，副词，用于修饰动词“eat”，表示否定含义“几乎不做某事”。故填hardly。 6．句意：我们必须穿校服并且准时到达。uniform“校服”，可数名词，根据主语“we”可知，此处指多人的校服，应用复数形式“uniforms”。故填uniforms。 7．句意：我们必须穿校服并且准时到达。arrive“到达”，动词。空前“have to”后接动词原形，and表并列，故填arrive。 8．句意：我们的教练说：“熟能生巧！” practice“练习”，此处为名词，且位于句首作主语，首字母需大写。“Practice makes perfect”是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 9．句意：这就是为什么我每天都充满活力。full“充满的”，形容词，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填full。 10．句意：你想改进你的生活方式吗？improve“改进”，动词。根据“want to”可知，后接动词原形，故填improve。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州丁荷中学·期中) 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build; however; become; full of; seldom As students, we have many different classes at school. Now, PE class 1 more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they 2 run in daily life. Some students think that they may not be 3 energy after running. 4 , Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body. 【答案】1．is becoming 2．seldom 3．full of 4．However 【导语】本文的主旨是探讨学生对于“每天跑步1500米”这一新校规的不同看法和反应。通过对比支持者（刘磊）认为跑步能增强体质，和反对者担心日常缺乏运动且跑步后会耗尽精力这两种观点，展现了学生们对体育锻炼的复杂态度。 1．句意：现在，体育课正变得越来越重要。分析句子结构可知，此处需一个动词作谓语，根据“ more and more important”结合备选词汇可知，这里表示体育课正变得越来越重要；考查become“变得，变成”，动词；根据空前“Now”可知，句子描述当前正在发生的变化，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“PE class”是单数，be动词用is，动词become的现在分词为becoming。故填is becoming。 2．句意：很多学生担心这项新规，因为他们在日常生活中很少跑步。根据上文“Many students are worried about the new rule”和备选词汇可知，许多学生担心新规是因为日常生活中他们很少跑步，无法适应1500米的强度；考查seldom“不常，很少”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“run”。故填seldom。 3．句意：一些学生认为跑步后他们可能会没有精力。根据“ they may not be... energy after running. ”及备选词可知，此处是指担心跑步后不会精力充沛；考查be full of energy“充满精力”，形容词短语。故填full of。 4．句意：然而，刘磊认为跑步能帮助他们强健身体。分析句子结构可知，上文“Some students think that they may not be … energy after running.”与下文“Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body.”存在明显的转折关系；备选词中however“然而”是表转折的副词，且需置于句首，首字母要大写，后接逗号，符合语法和语境要求。故填However。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! 【答案】 1．in 2．doors 3．if 4．interesting 5．They 6．building 7．carry 8．pets 9．can 10．second 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不同动物的家。 1．句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里，备选词in符合语境，live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。 2．句意：它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知，此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门，备选词door符合语境，two接复数形式。故填doors。 3．句意：如果有某个生物从一扇门进来，它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。 4．句意：这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知，此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”，备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：它们白天出来觅食，晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”，需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。 6．句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知，此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢，备选词build符合语境，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填building。 7．句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知，乌龟的外壳就是它的家，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，主语turtles为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填carry。 8．句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知，此处指被人类饲养的动物，备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。 9．句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物，动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。 10．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知，此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州江南实验中学·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Welcome to Open Zoo, a place full of fun! It’s a great 1 (选择) for the whole family to have fun there. In the wild animal area, you can see tigers, lions and some other animals. These animals are 2 (危险). Don’t throw things to them. It also shows our 3 (尊敬) for these wild animals. The monkey area is quite interesting. Some monkeys are noisy and some just 4 (安静) sit around. Don’t just stand there and watch. 5 (代替), you can give them food and play with them. The zoo keeper of the area 6 (鼓励) visitors to interact (互动) with them in a safe way. Next, make your way to the next area. There you can see 7 (长颈鹿) walking around. When it’s lunchtime, if you bring your own lunch, there’s a special picnic area. If you don’t take 8 (任何事物), there is a lot of food for you to choose in the dining hall. You can have a 9 (均衡) meal with sandwiches, hot dogs, vegetables and even fruit juice. The zoo is a place that’s always trying to 10 (改进). Come and have a great time! 【答案】 1．choice 2．dangerous 3．respect 4．quietly 5．Instead 6．encourages 7．giraffes 8．anything 9．balanced 10．improve 【导语】本文介绍了开放动物园的信息。 1．句意：这是全家人在那里玩乐的一个很好的选择。根据“It’s a great...for the whole family to have fun there.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达一个很好的选择，choice“选择”，为可数名词，a后跟名词单数形式。故填choice。 2．句意：这些动物很危险。根据“These animals are...”和汉语提示可知，此处表达这些动物是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 3．句意：这也表明我们对这些野生动物的尊重。根据“It also shows our...for these wild animals.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达我们对野生动物的尊重，respect“尊重”，为不可数名词，our后跟名词。故填respect。 4．句意：有些猴子很吵，有些只是安静地坐着。根据“Some monkeys are noisy and some just...sit around.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达有些猴子安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词sit。故填quietly。 5．句意：不要只是站在那里看。相反，你可以给他们食物，和他们一起玩。根据“Don’t just stand there and watch...you can give them food and play with them.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达相反的意思，instead“代替，相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 6．句意：该区域的动物园管理员鼓励游客以安全的方式与它们互动。根据“The zoo keeper of the area...visitors to interact with them in a safe way.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达动物园管理员鼓励游客，encourage“鼓励”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 7．句意：在那里你可以看到长颈鹿走来走去。根据“There you can see...walking around.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达看到长颈鹿，giraffe“长颈鹿”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填giraffes。 8．句意：如果你什么都不带，餐厅里有很多食物供你选择。根据“If you don’t take...there is a lot of food for you to choose in the dining hall.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达如果你什么都不带，anything“任何事物”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 9．句意：你可以吃一顿均衡的饭菜，有三明治、热狗、蔬菜甚至果汁。根据“You can have a...meal with sandwiches, hot dogs, vegetables and even fruit juice.”和汉语提示可知，此处表达一顿均衡的饭菜，balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 10．句意：动物园是一个一直在努力改进的地方。根据“The zoo is a place that’s always trying to...”和汉语提示可知，此处表达动物园一直在努力改进，improve“改进”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填improve。 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州保俶塔申花实验学校·期中) 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 1 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 2 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 3 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 4 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 5 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 【答案】1．polite 2．danger 3．happen 4．hardly ever 5．Everything 【导语】本文讲述了一只礼貌的小狐狸通过自己的行为影响了一只总是担忧的老狼，使其变得乐观和友善的故事。 1．句意：她很有礼貌，总是向她遇到的所有动物打招呼。根据“always greets all the animals she meets”和备选词汇可知，她是有礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填polite。 2．句意：到处都是危险。根据“There is ... everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作主语，danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 3．句意：任何事情随时都可能发生，我总是害怕。根据“Anything can ... all the time, and I’m always scared.”和备选词汇可知，任何事情随时会发生。happen“发生”符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填happen。 4．句意：我知道事情可能很难，但我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。根据“I ... let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.”和备选词汇可知，我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 5．句意：一切都会改变，但我不应该让恐惧控制我。根据“... can change”和备选词汇可知，一切都会变化。everything“一切”符合语境。故填Everything。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州广陵区·期中) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The days passed. The children started to forget their old life. But they n 1 forgot their father. They still m 2 him. W 3 was father away for so long? Was there something that mother didn’t tell them? The a 4 came on the day when Bobbie went to the station to get some magazines. They were old magazines which people l 5 on trains or in the waiting room. Mr Perks said the children could have them to read. The magazines were h 6 , so she stops and puts them down for a minute. W 7 she was resting, she looked at the newspaper a 8 them. Her heart jumped s 9 when she saw a name. She never remembered how she got home. She took the newspaper to her room and read it again. At the top of the page it said: Five years in prison for spying. And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. “T 10 isn’t true. I don’t believe it. “ she whispered. 【答案】 1．(n)ever 2．(m)issed 3．(W)hy 4．(a)nswer 5．(l)eft 6．(h)eavy 7．(W)hile 8．(a)round 9．(s)uddenly 10．(T)hat 【导语】本文讲述孩子们在父亲长期离家后逐渐适应新生活，但始终无法忘记父亲。Bobbie在车站偶然发现旧杂志中的报纸，意外得知父亲因“间谍罪”被判入狱的消息，震惊且无法接受。故事通过孩子们的情感变化与真相的揭露，展现亲情与信任的考验。 1．句意：但他们从不忘记他们的父亲。根据前文“The children started to forget their old life.”以及转折词“But”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“从不”，never“从不”，副词。故填(n)ever。 2．句意：他们仍然想念他。前文提到孩子们没有忘记父亲，结合首字母提示，此处应是“想念”父亲，miss“想念”，是动词；句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。 3．句意：为什么父亲离开这么久？根据后文“Was there something that mother didn’t tell them?”可知，此处是在询问原因，结合首字母提示，Why“为什么”，疑问副词，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。 4．句意：答案在博比去车站买杂志的那一天揭晓了。前文提出了疑问，此处应指“答案”出现了，结合首字母提示，answer“答案”，名词，根据语境可知用单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：这些是人们落在火车上或候车室里的旧杂志。结合语境及首字母提示，此处指人们“遗留”在火车或候车室的杂志，leave“遗留”，动词；根据“They were old magazines”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填(l)eft。 6．句意：杂志很重，所以她停下来把它们放下一会儿。根据后文“so she stops and puts them down for a minute”可知，杂志应该是“重的”，结合首字母提示，heavy“重的”，形容词。故填(h)eavy。 7．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境及首字母提示，此处表示“当……的时候”，While“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hile。 8．句意：当她休息的时候，她看了看周围的报纸。结合语境，报纸应是在杂志“周围”或“中间”，结合首字母提示，around“在……周围”，介词。故填(a)round。 9．句意：当她看到一个名字时，她的心跳突然加速。结合语境，看到熟悉的名字时心跳应该是“突然”加速，结合首字母提示，suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 10．句意：那不是真的。此处指代前文提到的报纸上关于父亲是“间谍”的内容，结合首字母提示，That“那，那个”，代词，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hat。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·广西南宁第十八中学·期中) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 poor  knocked  I  vegetable  delicious   share  loudly  stone  something  again Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening, a 1 traveler went there. He stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that, a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me 3 to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came 4 . “Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just give 5 some hot water and a kettle (水壶),” the traveler smiled and said. She gave him some water and a kettle unhappily. He put some water and the 6 in the kettle. “It’s good,” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy any more and gave him salt. Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler. He said to those people, “I have a better idea. It will be perfect with some 8 .” Then, a villager shouted 9 , “I have some tomatoes!” When the stone soup was ready, the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy 10 with each other. And they lived a happier life. 【答案】 1．poor 2．knocked 3．something 4．again 5．me 6．stone 7．delicious 8．vegetables 9．loudly 10．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的旅行者用石头煮汤的巧妙方法，让原本不愿分享的村民们学会了互相分享，并过上了更快乐的生活的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，一个可怜的旅行者去了那里。根据后文“‘I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me…to eat?’ asked the traveler.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入poor，形容词，作定语，修饰名词traveler，意为“贫穷的，可怜的”，指的是一个可怜的旅行者去了那里。故填poor。 2．句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。根据空格后“at the door”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是敲门，又根据句中“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要填入knocked，过去式，作谓语。故填knocked。 3．句意：你能给我一些吃的吗？根据前一句“I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入something，复合不定代词，意为“一些(东西)”，指的是请求对方给自己一下吃的东西。故填something。 4．句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。根据“Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came….”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入again，意为“再次，又”，表达他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。故填again。 5．句意：旅行者微笑着说，“可以的。给我一些热水和一个水壶”。根据分析句子，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的宾格人称代词me，作宾语，意为“我”，此处指的是旅行者微笑着说：“给我一些热水和一个水壶”。故填me。 6．句意：他在水壶里放了一些水和石头。根据前文“Then, he picked up a stone on the ground and came…. ‘Would you like to try my stone soup? It’s delicious,’ said the traveler. ‘Stone soup?’ the woman asked.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入stone，意为“石头”，指的是在水壶里放了一些水和石头。故填stone。 7．句意：他说，“如果我能放点盐进去，汤会变得更美味！”根据“The soup will become more…if I can put some salt into it!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious，形容词，作表语，意为“美味的”，表达如果我能放点盐进去，汤会变得更美味！故填delicious。 8．句意：他对那些人说：“我有一个更好的主意。配上一些蔬菜就完美了。”根据后文“Then, a villager shouted…,‘I have some tomatoes!’”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是配上一些蔬菜就完美了。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，又根据空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables。故填vegetables。 9．句意：这时，一个村民大声喊道，根据“Then, a villager shouted…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入loudly，副词，修饰动词shouted，意为“大声地”，指的是一个村民大声喊道。故填loudly。 10．句意：从那以后，他们开始喜欢和彼此分享。根据“they started to enjoy …with each other.”，结合备选词可知，此处表达他们开始喜欢和彼此分享，share“分享”，动词原形，又根据空格前“enjoy”可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该填入sharing，动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·北京第五十七中学·期中) A．sure    B．teach    C． surprise   D．helpful     E. activities    F. meaningful Chongyang Festival is meaningful for the elderly in Chinese culture, so it is a time for us to show thanks and love for our grandparents. Here are some simple and fun ways to 1 your grandparents. One of the best things you can do is to spend time with them. You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, read together, or invite them to one of your 2 . Another way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you about one of their hobbies and then do it together. If you can’t spend time with them, send them a special card or ask your parents to help record (录制) you on video. You can start by wishing them a happy Chongyang Festival, and then share some of your favorite memories (记忆) of times you’ve spent with them. Your grandparents are 3 to miss you when they watch it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重阳节如何向祖父母表达爱意和感恩之情。 1．句意：这儿有一些简单有趣的方法来给你的祖父母一个惊喜。短文后面详细介绍如何给祖父母制造小惊喜的方式。备选词汇surprise“使惊喜”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故选C。 2．句意：你可以计划与他们共进一餐、散散步、一起阅读，或者邀请他们参加你的一项活动。根据“share a meal, go for a walk, read together”可知，此处指可以与祖父母互动的一些方式，因此邀请他们参加你的一项活动符合语境，activities“活动”，one of后跟动词原形。故选E。 3．句意：你的祖父母看到它（视频）的时候，一定会想你。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京金陵中学·期中) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】1．next to 2．yard 3．date from 4．respect 5．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 1．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 2．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 3．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 4．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 5．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·福建莆田哲理中学·期中) Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 1 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 2 traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is 3 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 4 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 5 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The 6 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 7 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 8 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 9 (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to 10 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 【答案】 1．began 2．a 3．in 4．means 5．activities 6．third 7．and 8．parks 9．their 10．play 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国傣族的传统节日——泼水节。文章讲述了泼水节的起源、时间、庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1．句意：它开始于几百年前。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 2．句意：它是傣族的一个重要传统节日，也是他们的新年。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处表示“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：泼水节在四月举行。表示“在四月”用介词in。故填in。 4．句意：在前两天，一个盛大的庆祝活动意味着节日的开始。句子是一般现在时，主语“a big celebration”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 5．句意：人们进行许多丰富多彩的活动，比如购物，唱歌，跳舞等等。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 6．句意：第三天总是用来泼水。根据“The…day”可知，此处用序数词third表示“第三天”。故填third。 7．句意：在这一天，人们穿着他们最新和最好的衣服。“newest”和“best”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：然后他们在街道、公园或广场上聚集。空处与“streets”和“squares”并列，用复数形式。故填parks。 9．句意：年轻人也通过玩游戏来表达他们对别人的爱。“love”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 10．句意：如果你在节日期间来，准备好玩水并全身湿透吧！“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”，用动词原形play。故填play。 主题03 人与自然——天气 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·四川成都西川实验学校·期中) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel the air temperature directly    B．feel the weather differently     C． need blood to stay warm   D．feel cooler  E. makes people feel warmer In spring, some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats. It looks like people 1 on the same day. Why is this? We don’t 2 . Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold, cool, warm, or hot. These parts are also in our noses and bodies. If two people are the same size, they might still feel differently. This is because of body fat. More body fat 3 . For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin. Height is another reason. Our bodies 4 . Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So, tall people might 5 . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么不同的人在相同的天气条件下对温度的感受不同。 1．句意：看起来人们在同一天对天气的感受不同。根据前文“some people wear T-shirts, but others wear coats”可知，人们对天气的感受不同。选项B“feel the weather differently”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我们无法直接感受空气温度。根据后文“Our skin has special parts that feel if it is cold”，可知我们无法直接感受温度，需通过皮肤间接感知。选项A“feel the air temperature directly”符合逻辑。故选A。 3．句意：更多的体脂会让人感觉更暖和。根据后文“For example, old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin.”，可知脂肪多会让人更暖和。选项E“makes people feel warmer”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：我们的身体需要血液来保暖。根据后文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”，可知血液对维持体温很重要。选项C“need blood to stay warm”符合逻辑。故选C。 5．句意：因此，高个子可能会感觉更凉快。根据前文“But in tall people, it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies.”可知，提到高个子血液循环更慢，导致体温调节能力较弱，容易感觉冷。选项D“feel cooler”符合对比逻辑。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰翁牛特旗·期中) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is 1 cold desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It 3 (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The 4 (mean) of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold 6 (winter) and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different 7 (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep 8 (they) warm in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles flying around. They are looking for small animals, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like 9 (mouse), but they have strong back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at 10 (jump). 【答案】 1．a 2．across 3．covers 4．meaning 5．because 6．winters 7．kinds 8．them 9．mice 10．jumping 【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理位置、气候特点以及生活在那里的不同种类的动物。 1．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据“The Gobi Desert is ... cold desert.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个寒冷的沙漠”，cold是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2． 句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部部分地区。根据“It goes ... southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”可知，此处指“横跨”某区域，固定短语go across意为“穿过，横跨”。故填across。 3．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据“It ... (cover) about 1.3 million square kilometres...”可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词cover应用三单形式covers。故填covers。 4．句意：在蒙古语中，“戈壁”的意思是“广阔而干燥”。根据“The ... (mean) of ‘Gobi’ is ‘large and dry’ in the Mongolian language.”可知，此处指“……的意思”，应用mean的名词形式meaning，且根据is可知用单数形式。故填meaning。 5．句意：这里非常干燥，因为喜马拉雅山脉阻止雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry ... the Himalayas stop rain clouds from getting there.”可知，后句是前句“干燥”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：沙漠的冬天极冷，夏天极热。根据“The desert has super cold ... (winter) and really hot summers.”可知，此处与summers并列，应用winter的复数形式winters表示泛指。故填winters。 7．句意：戈壁沙漠生活着不同种类的动物。根据“Different ... (kind) of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds，different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 8．句意：它们厚实的皮毛呈灰白色，能让它们在雪中保持温暖。根据“can keep ... (they) warm in the snow.”可知，动词keep后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 9．句意：跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠，但它们有强壮的后腿，是前腿的五倍长。根据“Jerboas look a bit like ... (mouse)...”可知，此处表示泛指“老鼠”这一类动物，应用mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。 10．句意：所以它们非常擅长跳跃。根据“So they are really good at ... (jump).”可知，固定短语be good at后接动名词形式，jump的动名词为jumping。故填jumping。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·河南洛阳汝阳县·期中) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。 plan    snowy    tell    season    heavy    we    study    warm    better    and Look at your calendar. There are 24 solar terms, also called jieqi, in Chinese lunar calendar. About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people 1 natural (自然的) changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth (农作物生长). They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in 2 and weather. For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as xiazhi 3 the shortest one is called dongzhi. It is usually 4 around xiaoxue every year. And dahan is the coldest day of the year. In some places, it often snows 5 . The solar terms also help farmers make 6 . When lichun comes, the weather gets 7 . Farmers are going to sow seeds (播种). When mangzhong comes, the harvest time is coming! Today, the solar terms are still helpful to 8 life. Did your mom 9 you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? You’d 10 listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days. 【答案】 1．studied 2．seasons 3．and 4．snowy 5．heavily 6．plans 7．warmer 8．our 9．tell 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲了中国的节气。 1．句意：大约2000年前，中国人研究了气温、水分和农作物生长等自然变化。根据“ About 2,000 years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据句意，此处表示“研究”，study“研究”，过去式为studied。故填studied。 2．句意：然后他们制定了二十四节气来展示季节和天气的变化。根据句意可知，此处表示“季节”，season“季节”，为可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：例如，他们将一年中白昼最长的一天称为夏至，最短的一天称为冬至。此处需连词连接，表示并列。故填and。 4．句意：每年小雪节气前后通常下雪多。根据“xiaoxue”可知，小雪节气前后总是多雪天气。故填snowy。 5．句意：有些地方常下大雪。修饰“snows”需副词表示程度，heavily表示“很大程度地”。故填heavily。 6．句意：节气帮助农民制定计划。make plans“制定计划”，为固定搭配，此处指制定农耕的计划。故填plans。 7．句意：当立春来临时，天气变得更暖和了。根据“立春”节气特点和“Farmers are going to sow seeds”可知，立春之后天气慢慢变暖；get后接形容词比较级，表示“变得越来越……”。故填warmer。 8．句意：如今节气仍对我们的生活有帮助。此处表示形容词性物主代词修饰“life”，表示“我们的”生活。故填our。 9．句意：你妈妈是否告诉过你“寒露不露脚”？前面有助动词did，后面用动词原形，此处是妈妈告诉的话，tell“告诉”。故填tell。 10．句意：你最好听她的，因为寒露意味着寒冷开始。had better do“最好做某事”，为固定搭配。故填better。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $