Unit 5 Section 6 “Race to the Pole”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 6　 “Race to the Pole”的课文习读环节 课时目标 1.略读文章，了解探险家探险过程中所遇到的困难。 2.细读文章，掌握文章采用的对比手法，并用这种手法对南极探险经历进行叙述。 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．A race to the Pole. B．The lesson from Captain Scott. C．The way to the South Pole can be too hard. D．Enough food will ensure us to go. 答案：A 2．Match the main idea with the proper paragraph. Paras.1～2　　　A．Cause and preparations forthe race Para.3 B．Arrival at the destination Paras.4～5 C．The return journey Paras.6～10 D．Other people's comments Para.11 E．Race to the destination 答案：AEBCD 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott not? A．Amundsen reached the Pole first. B．Scott's companions died halfway. C．It was too cold in Antarctica. D．Scott's sledges and horses had problems. 2．Which of the following is a fact about the team of Captain Scott? A．The whole team died from hunger. B．Captain Scott set out earlier than Roald Amundsen. C．On their way back, they carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. D．Captain Scott started on 1 June, 1910 and marched non-stop till 17 January, 1912. 3．Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? A．All team members were very tired and were running out of food. B．The weather conditions became terrible. C．Two of the team members had terrible diseases and the rest met with a terrible storm and couldn't leave the tent till they died. D．All of the above. 4．Why were Scott's team regarded as heroes? A．Their braveness, perseverance and the extraordinary courage moved the world. B．They collected valuable stones. C．They died for the expedition. D．They made great contributions to the world. 5．The author quoted Scott's words in order to make the article . A．better-known　　　　 B．better-organized C．more real D．more interesting 6．What's the author's attitude towards Captain Scott and his team? A．He is mildly critical. B．He has full respect for them. C．He is strongly critical. D．His attitude is not clear. [Tip] 依据措辞推断观点态度 阅读文章时推断观点态度要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞和语气，找出能够表露作者思想和感情倾向的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。注意当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不要误认为是在问你的想法。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可妄加推理，过度推理。如第6题询问作者对Scott上校的态度，从最后一段的表述中可以判断答案。　　　 (二)阅读表达 1．What did Amundsen's team do when they got to the Pole? They put a Norwegian flag there. 2．What did the team of Captain Scott carry on their way back? They carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them. 3．What made Scott and his men heroes? They showed great courage all the time. 4．Why do you think the author of the text used the word “race” in the title? ①It's a race between Scott's team and Amundsen's team to see who can get to the Pole first. ②For Scott's team, it's a race between survival and death. ③For Scott's team, it's also a race between the terrible conditions the team face and their perseverance and bravery. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 理清故事脉络，关注主旨升华 本文是一篇叙事类记叙文。此类记叙文一般按时间顺序推进，其结构通常是“交代事情的背景和起因——叙述事情的经过——陈述事情的结果并进行评价”。读文时注意理清故事脉络，从而把握文章主旨。本文主要讲述了两位极地探险家去南极的经历，描述了两队南极之旅前的准备、到达南极目的地的过程，以及Scott和队员的回程。其中最后一段运用引言的写作手法对Scott进行高度评价，从而使文章主旨得到升华：虽然Scott探险队并未赢得胜利，但他们所表现出的不屈不挠、顽强勇敢的精神赢得了全世界的赞誉与尊重。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring. 赏析：句中使用副词anxiously形象地描述了斯科特和阿蒙森急切出发的心情，同时也从侧面反映出他们所处环境的恶劣。副词主要用来加强程度。 2．He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis ... After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves. 赏析：语段中分别使用动词pull和push描述两队不同的情况，真实地说明天气变化给斯科特团队带来的困难，为后文的失败埋下伏笔。 3．Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead of their planned schedule. 赏析：句中使用了schedule 一词，意为“计划(表)；时间表”，说明阿蒙森团队出发前做了周密的安排，为成功到达南极提供了保障。该词也可作动词，意为“安排，预定”。 [提能训练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①They have both behaved very badly (bad) so I am very sad. ②She pushed the window open and saw a bright light in a closed window opposite. 她推开窗户，看到对面一扇紧闭的窗内照射出明亮的灯光。 ③The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。　　　　 (二)赏句式之高　 1．While he was on the way to Antarctica, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen which said he was going south, too. 赏析：while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a message。该句开启下文的南极探险比赛之旅，引发读者的阅读兴趣。 2．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 赏析：时间状语Then置于句首引起完全倒装，强调事件发展的顺序。该句表现了极地环境的恶劣，以及探险家们对南极之旅的渴望心情。 3．... we are unendingly cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. 赏析：句中what引导宾语从句，作guess的宾语，正常语序为：I can only guess what each man feels in his heart。该句表现了队员们虽然处境艰难，但不畏艰险，奋勇向前。 [提能训练]　(完成句子) ①Show me what you have bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。 ②There stands an ancient tower, for which my hometown is famous throughout the country. 那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。 ③It is a traditional folk art with a long history, which can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. 这是一种历史悠久的传统民间艺术，可以追溯到1 000多年前。　　　　 (三)赏描摹之韵　 1．(对话描写)Scott recorded his death：“He said，‘I am just going outside and may be some time.’ ...” 赏析：死亡对于一个人来说，或许是一件可怕的事情，但奥茨在面对死亡时所表现出的勇气和坦然却令人肃然起敬。通过对人物语言的刻画，生动直观地反映人物的心理，相互映衬，引人思考。 2．(心理描写)What lots and lots I could tell you of this journey ... What tales you would have for the boys. But what a price to pay. 赏析：对于一个生命即将结束的人来说，他或许对家人有太多想说的话，但此情此景却充满着无助与无奈。采用心理描写的手法，入情入理，引人深思。 [提能训练]　(翻译并体会下面心理描写的句子) ①We were all astonished at the unexpected news.听到这则意外的消息，我们都震惊了。 ②My heart was just like the microwaves of a mirror-like lake, and was full of gratitude and pleasure.我的内心就像平如镜的湖泊泛起的层层微波，充满感激和喜悦。 　　　 (四)赏修辞之功　 Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that makes a man”． 赏析：本句通过引用斯科特的竞争对手阿蒙森的话，从侧面赞扬了他们不屈不挠的冒险精神和向目标不断奋进的巨大勇气。 [提能训练]　(完成句子并体会修辞手法的运用) Just as the saying goes， “You have to look before you leap.” 正如俗语所说，“三思而后行。” 课文缩写七选五 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the polar summer of 1910－1911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 1 . Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis. 2 . Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December, 1911 and put a Norwegian flag there.Then he prepared for the return journey.Amundsen and his team arrived safely back to their starting base on 25 January, 1912. 3 . First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January, 1912. 4 . The return journey was one of the worst in the history of exploration.The men were soon very tired and were running out of food.The weather conditions were terrible.Then disaster came. The news of Scott's death shocked the world. 5 . Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes. A．Because of this, he made rapid progress B．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death C．Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring D．Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems E．They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag F．While he was on the way, he received a message from Amundsen G．The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking 答案：1～5　CADEB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $