Unit 6 Section 6 “The Superhero Behind Superman”的课文习读环节 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 6　 “The Superhero Behind Superman”的课文习读环节 [课时检测]　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology. Zhang Zhongjing was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine. Li Daoyuan was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty. He wrote the famous work Commentary to the River Classic (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty. Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty. He was called “China's King of Medicine” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history. Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty. He compiled (汇编) a scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot of descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。 1．The text is mainly written to _________. A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China C．broaden readers' horizons on Chinese science and technology D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.”可知，这篇文章旨在帮助读者更多地了解中国的科学技术。 2．Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine? A．Zhang Zhongjing's.　 B．Li Daoyuan's. C．Sun Simiao's. D．Shen Kuo's. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，张仲景的著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。 3．What do we know about Shen Kuo? A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. B．He worked on the ancient geography of China. C．He was regarded as “China's King of Medicine”． D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He compiled a scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot of descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及很多关于动植物的描述。 B In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That's when I found out how important climate education was，” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.” Villasenor is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously. Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said. “That's why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I concentrate on it now.” Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists，” Villasenor said. When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep，” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年气候活动家Alexandria Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而奋斗的事迹。 4．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education? A．The current education system of California. B．The vast land of California. C．The severe Camp Fire in California. D．The fire disasters in America. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。 5．What can we infer from the text? A．Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously. B．Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it. C．The protest aimed to fight against government's administration. D．Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.”可推知，Villasenor对加强气候教育的呼吁变得持久且范围更加广泛。 6．Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement? A．More schools have set up climate courses. B．She can sleep and read in her spare time. C．She's working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan. D．Villasenor and other youth climate activists' opinions caught people's attention. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中Villasenor说的话可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．A young girl receives climate education. B．A young activist fights for better climate education. C．Young activists make their voices heard. D．Climate education plays an importance role in life. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了青少年活动家Alexandria Villasenor为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful? Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being. 8 Good habits, on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us? 9 Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis. Most of them have a preference for non-fiction pieces that include history, self-help books, and biographies. Getting up early. The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. 10 Working out and staying in shape. We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, especially working out and staying physically fit. 11 Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind. Working on communication skills. Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level. 12 However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level. A．Applying technology. B．Keeping reading as a habit. C．After all, the early bird catches the worm. D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding. E．Working with data, facts, and figures is important. F．They can block your road to achievement and success. G．Successful people require mental and physical fitness. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些成功人士的良好习惯。 8．解析：选F　根据上句“We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being.”可知，此处继续表达坏习惯有什么危害，故F项“它们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路”承接上文，符合语境。 9．解析：选B　根据下句“Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis.”可知，此处表达阅读是成功人士的一种习惯，故B项“把阅读作为一种习惯”符合语境。 10．解析：选C　根据上句“It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead.”可知，此处要表达早起的好处，故C项“毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃”承接上文，符合语境。 11．解析：选G　根据下句“Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business.”可知，身体健康的人才能应对职业挑战，故G项“成功的人需要心理和身体健康”符合语境。 12．解析：选E　根据下句可知，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标。再结合“However”可判断，此处应与下句构成转折关系，表示处理信息的重要性。故E项“处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $