Unit 6 Section 5 History Makers 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 5　History Makers [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(7分) (1)Protests (抗议) have been made by many people who would be affected by the reform. (2)There is widespread discrimination (歧视) against older people in the job market. (3)I deeply respect (敬佩) Tu Youyou for what she has achieved. (4)The young man with dark skin (皮肤) looks strong. (5)Solutions which seem self-evident (显而易见的) to humans are often beyond the grasp of computers. (6)So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it's really too soon to judge (判断)． (7)The workers on strike organized a peace march (示威游行)． (二)单句语法填空(12分) (8)He attaches great importance to developing the children's independence (independent) and creativity. (9)We must try to find a peaceful (peace) solution to the conflict. (10)The campaign for racial (race) equality was a success. (11)This inspiring (inspire) speech benefits us a lot. (12)If you have any further (far) problems, do let me know. (13)That was an impressive (impress) performance from such a young tennis player. (三)选词填空(14分) the other day， give up， due to， pick out， behind bars， fight for， in the end (14)She picked out a blue dress and decided to go to the party in it. (15)The two friends founded a company the other day. (16)He was put behind bars because he caused two deaths in an accident. (17)We spent half an hour looking for the keys in the woods, but eventually gave up and went home. (18)When they arrived in the end, it was well past midnight. (19)It was reported that about 200 cars and trucks hit each other due to the heavy fog. (20)They had to fight for improvements to the living conditions of the poor people. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 When Sahana Vij was just five years old, her mother taught her how to make French toast, and together they volunteered in Seattle, preparing soups and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼) and serving meals to families in need.From then on, Vij has developed a passion for cooking. Reflecting on her experiences, Vij, now an 18-year-old freshman at a university, shared with the media, “Food is a major, big, important way to communicate with people.” That is exactly what motivated her to teach herself by experimenting with new recipes each week and preparing them for others, and still in high school, she authored her cookbook, Bake Away, which is available at several stores. Vij is donating all of her author proceeds (收入) to the non-profit No Kid Hungry.For every D|S1 donated, No Kid Hungry serves 10 meals.“You need to eat，” she says.“You need to eat breakfast, you need to eat lunch, and you need to fuel your body, especially while you're learning.” If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals.“As many as possible，” she says.“It feels like a necessity to me.” On Father's Day, Vij presented a copy of her book to Thomas Keller, a chef at The French Laundry, who commented on her website by saying, “Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary (烹饪的) innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.” Vij hopes to make a global impact through her cooking, with plans to earn an MBA after college and open her own restaurant, where she intends to donate part of the proceeds to No Kid Hungry.Vij says, “I hope that I can inspire others to keep creating and continue to cook and share what I've made with other people.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的Sahana Vij因儿时的慈善烹饪经历爱上了烹饪，写了食谱书并将收入捐给慈善机构，希望通过烹饪产生全球影响。 1．What might fuel Vij's passion for cooking? A．Her dream of owning a restaurant. B．Her charitable cooking experience. C．Her cookbook's positive reviews. D．Her wish to link people with food. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“they volunteered in Seattle ... Vij has developed a passion for cooking”可知，她的慈善烹饪经历点燃了她对烹饪的热情。 2．What is Vij's plan for her book sales? A．To provide meals for more kids. B．To train chefs in menu innovation. C．To develop a healthy diet program. D．To fund children's health education. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If her first printing run sells out, Vij hopes to provide kids with about 700,000 meals.”可知，Vij计划通过售书为更多孩子提供食物。 3．How did Thomas Keller probably feel about Bake Away? A．Curious.　　　　　 B．Anxious. C．Inspired. D．Relieved. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中Thomas Keller的话“Whenever I encounter creative blocks or picky diners, I always think of the book, which even perfectly bridges culinary innovation and charity, giving me hope for the future.”可知，Thomas Keller备受《烘焙时光》的启发。 4．What kind of person is Vij? A．Brave and generous. B．Clever and educated. C．Gifted and patient. D．Kind and creative. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“That is exactly what motivated her to teach ... she authored her cookbook, Bake Away, which is available at several stores.”可知，她富有创造力；根据第三段中“Vij is donating all of her author proceeds to the non-profit No Kid Hungry.”可知，她心地善良。 (二)阅读七选五 How to become a scientist Be curious.Scientists choose to become scientists because they are curious about the world around them and how the things in it work.This curiosity leads them to investigate the how and why behind what they see. 5 Becoming a scientist takes a long time.There are very few careers that take longer than this one.Even when you're doing with your education, you still have to get research under your belt.If you're an instant-gratification (即时满足) type of person, this may not be the right career for you. Be diligent and persevere.It's been said that jobs in science are the lowest paid in the US.What this is getting at is that because of the long path to success, for a while you won't be living lavishly (奢华地)． 6 Have the need to always keep learning. 7 Whether it's reading peer-reviewed journals, attending seminars, or working toward getting yourself published, you'll always be learning. 8 In those years of waiting for results, you need to constantly be looking for the smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye needs to be focused and ready at all times. Think differently.Think back to Newton's apple falling on his head or Archimedes jumping into his tub and displacing water.Most people would think nothing of these events, but these men saw something else, something no one else was seeing at the time. 9 A．Observation skills are also necessary. B．Be patient in climbing the career ladder. C．Things are going to be tough for a while. D．Then you're probably made of the right stuff. E．As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” F．Actually what every scientist does is to seek out knowledge. G．To make progress in human knowledge, you have to think differently. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为科学家提供了几点建议，如：要有好奇心和耐心，要勤奋并且持之以恒等。 5．选B　根据空后内容“要成为科学家需要很长的时间”可知，B项“攀登事业阶梯要有耐心”可作为本段的主旨句。 6．选C　上文提到“这是因为在通往成功的漫长道路上，有一段时间，你不会过着奢华的生活”。由此可知，C项“有一段时间情况可能很艰难”承接上文，符合语境。 7．选F　本段的主旨句是“要不断学习”。F项“实际上每个科学家所做的都是寻求知识”与语境相符，并承接下文内容。 8．选A　根据下文的“在等待结果的那些年里，你需要不断地寻找你期望看到的最小变化”可知，有观察的技能是必要的，所以A项可作为本段主旨句。 9．选G　本段的主旨句是“要有不同的思维方式”。G项“要想在人类知识上取得进步，你必须有不同的思维方式”与主旨句相呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $