内容正文:
Section 3 “A Medical Pioneer”的新知学习环节
[课时检测]
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(4分)
(1)This drug (药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
(2)Some works of art can exist for centuries because they establish (建立) some general principles of art.
(3)The talented boy has the potential(潜力) to become a world-class musician.
(4)To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should contact the hall staff (员工) regularly.
(二)单句语法填空(16分)
(5)Narges Mohammadi from Iran was awarded (award) the 2023 Nobel Prize in Peace for her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.
(6)It is a recognition (recognise) of the importance of other people.
(7)We are doing our best with the limited (limit) resources available.
(8)I feel honoured (honour) to be a member of this club.
(9)This medicine is a simple but highly effective (effect) treatment.
(10)It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually (eventual).
(11)One certainly hopes to gain a little wisdom (wise) as one grows older.
(12)The chemical (chemistry) plant produces such things as paint and rubber.
(三)选词填空(16分)
apart from, in advance, come across, with the help of, in honour of, gain a deep knowledge about, be noted for, in danger
(13)Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
(14)I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
(15)Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework as carrying water and firewood.
(16)With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
(17)Watching Chinese operas can help foreigners gain a deep knowledge about Chinese culture.
(18)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
(19)The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.
(20)The city is noted for its 18th-century architecture.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(21)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to be sent to space in China.
在中国,杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国航天员。
(22)The 15th of the first lunar month, which is normally called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival.
正月十五,通常被称为元宵节,意味着春节的正式结束。
(23)She had a look at the table on which there were two bottles of water.
她看了看上面有两瓶水的桌子。
(24)Now not only do you have to write that paper, but also you have to do it under great pressure.
现在你不仅要写那篇论文,还要在很大的压力下完成。
(25)The idea that all energy comes from the sun has really interested him.
所有的能量都来自太阳的想法引起了他的兴趣。
(五)主题微写作(10分)
使用课文中学到的词汇和句型补全下面介绍居里夫人的语段。
Marie Curie is ①internationally renowned (国际闻名) for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She was ②known as a brilliant and determined scientist (作为一位才华横溢、意志坚定的科学家而闻名). The reason why she achieved such great success was that she never gave up ③even after hundreds of failed experiments (即使在数百次失败的实验后). During her journey, she ④came across many difficulties (遇到了很多困难), but her passion and perseverance eventually led to significant discoveries in the field of science. Marie Curie's story ⑤inspires countless young people (激励无数年轻人) to pursue their dreams in science.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
完形填空
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her 1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.
Everything 2 when she was 20 years old.She became sick and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine 3 her to become totally deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always 4 .
Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she did decide to change 5 .She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964,Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a 6 .She wanted to be 7 and work full-time.
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC. 8 , in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). She also taught English.Somehow she found time to 9 school at Howard University in Washington, DC.In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
Always 10 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which 11 deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This 12 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.She made history in 1992, when she 13 the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and 14 many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and 15 , she never gave up.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场疾病之后耳朵失聪,但是她并没有放弃生活,而是继续学习,最终成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性的故事。
1.A.job B.interest
C.dream D.fame
解析:选C 根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知,她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴,由此推知,成为音乐会的钢琴家或蓝调歌手是她的梦想。
2.A.changed B.disappeared
C.stopped D.ended
解析:选A 根据下文“She became sick ... deaf.”可知,在她二十岁的时候,所有的事情都变了。
3.A.allowed B.caused
C.encouraged D.enabled
解析:选B 根据前文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine”可知,医生给她药来帮助她好起来,但是这种药导致她变聋了。
4.A.played B.loved
C.performed D.remembered
解析:选B 根据前文“She studied music in college and her _______ was to ... singer.”和后文“Shirley certainly loved playing the piano”可知,她一直最爱音乐。
5.A.career B.interest
C.life D.attitude
解析:选A 根据后文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知,她决定改变职业,所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。
6.A.boyfriend B.company
C.job D.university
解析:选C 根据语境可知,她大学毕业之后找工作。
7.A.happy B.independent
C.free D.confident
解析:选B 根据语境可知,她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作。
8.A.However B.Therefore
C.Then D.Besides
解析:选C 根据前文“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC.”可知,此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发展下去,故用表示时间的then(然后)。
9.A.attend B.observe
C.describe D.advertise
解析:选A 根据前后文语境可知,她是要去上学。attend school“上学”。
10.A.interested in B.concerned about
C.busy with D.ready for
解析:选D 根据后文“in 1973 Shirley ... professional training”可知,她随时准备迎接新的挑战。
11.A.sells B.promises
C.pays D.offers
解析:选D 根据后文“deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training”可知,该研究所为聋人和耳背的学生提供技术和专业培训。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。
12.A.amazing B.strict
C.wealthy D.beautiful
解析:选A 根据后文“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD”并联系全文可知,Shirley是一位了不起的女士。
13.A.collected B.played
C.admired D.gained
解析:选D 根据语境可知,他获得(gain)了教育专业的最高学位。
14.A.found B.watched
C.followed D.appreciated
解析:选C 根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知,Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路,跟着彩虹寻找她的梦想。
15.A.determination B.intelligence
C.strength D.pride
解析:选A 根据后文“she never gave up”可知,带着勇气和决心,她决不放弃。
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