Unit 6 Section 1 Topic Talk 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（北师大版）

Section 1　 Topic Talk [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)He's hoping for a career (职业) as a police officer. (2)So far, there has been no known cure (疗法) for this disease. (3)There were at least three generations (一代) — grandparents, parents and children — at the wedding. (4)The education system in this country was crying out for reform (改革)． (5)Paper is an invention for the good of all mankind (人类)． (二)单句语法填空(12分) (6)I think our students have showed admirable (admire) self-control when studying at home. (7)These Chinese astronauts are truly remarkable (remark) people. (8)We each should make efforts to achieve complete social justice (just). (9)He is such a highly intelligent (intelligence) student that he can solve many math problems. (10)She's always very generous to the kids in need. (11)I wish I could do the job creatively (creative)． (三)选词填空(10分) fight for， be afraid of， talk about， have ... in mind， put out fires (12)Talking about Jim, have you heard that he's getting married? (13)Some firefighters came on the scene immediately and helped put out fires. (14)When I passed by, I found that the men were fighting for higher wages and more freedom. (15)This brave boy doesn't seem to be afraid of making mistakes. (16)I have a particular colour in mind for the bedroom and I want to paint it light pink. 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. Robert Boyle Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle's law. Boyle's law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg's law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位科学家和他们的成就。 1．What do we know about Jöns Jacob Berzelius? A．He invented a new chemical substance. B．He established the modern periodic table. C．He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D．He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Jöns Jacob Berzelius部分中的“Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。 2．Who was born in Ireland? A．Jöns Jacob Berzelius. B．Niels Henrik David Bohr. C．Robert Boyle. D．William Lawrence Bragg. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Robert Boyle部分中的“Robert Boyle, born in Ireland”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。 3．What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common? A．They were born in Denmark. B．They made a contribution to physics. C．They discovered new models for chemistry. D．They did research together with their family. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Niels Henrik David Bohr部分中的“His model helped ... developments in atomic physics.”和William Lawrence Bragg部分中的“William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist ... proteins.”可知，他们都为物理学做出了贡献。 (二)阅读七选五 Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879. 4 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 5 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally. Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing four scientific papers! 6 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E＝mc2. In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity (广义相对论)． In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 7 His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television. 8 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the US forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein's work with atoms (原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955. A．Albert spent lots of time in America. B．Einstein loved to use his imagination. C．His work turned modern physics on its head. D．Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized. E．As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems. F．And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. G．One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 4．解析：选E　上文提到爱因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆；下文提到爱因斯坦非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文。再结合全文内容可知，文章按照时间顺序展开。由此可知，E项介绍爱因斯坦孩童时期的情况，符合语境。 5．解析：选G　上文提到爱因斯坦在学校的成绩不好；下文提到他最后在瑞士上了大学。G项承接上文进一步说明爱因斯坦在学校成绩不好，符合语境。 6．解析：选C　上文提到爱因斯坦在1905年度过了美好的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！由此推知，空处陈述他研究的意义。故C项“他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学”符合语境。 7．解析：选F　上文提到1919年，爱因斯坦的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！下文提到他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展。F项符合文章的时间顺序，且承接上文“one of Albert's theories was proved”，说明爱因斯坦所取得的奖项，符合语境。 8．解析：选A　下文提到1933年，爱因斯坦决定永远留在美国。A项中的“spent lots of time in America”与下文“decided to stay in the US forever”相呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $