Unit 6 The Admirable Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Most people think police officers are 　　　　　　(admire) because they save people’s lives.  2.Beijing has made 　　　　　　　(remark) progress over the past five years in building the city into a sci-tech innovation center.  3.He is highly 　　　　　　　(intelligence),but doesn’t work hard.  4.Teachers should inspire all students to think 　　　　　　(creative).  5.The school has taken many 　　　　　　(effect) measures to avoid the spread of various viruses in winter.  6.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond 　　　　　　(recognize).  7.They displayed only a part of their products because space was 　　　　　　(limit).  8.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we 　　　　　　(eventual) gave up.  9.Lily is good at many subjects and is a 　　　　　　(promise) student.  10.Chinese people are well-known for hard work and 　　　　　　(wise).  Ⅱ.短语填空 put out,fight for,have...in mind,suffer from,apart from,with the help of,lead to,come across,make a difference to,along with 1.He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　justice,freedom and equality as long as he lived.  2.I’ve finished all the exercises 　　　　　　　　　the last one.  3.The problem of pollution arises 　　　　　　　　the rapid development of industry.  4.It took the firemen several hours to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the big fire.  5.Everyone can 　　　　　　　　　　to the world as long as he/she does his/her bit.  6.One important thing you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is that everything in the world is changeable.  7.I’ve just 　　　　　　　　　　an old friend I haven’t seen for ages.  8.As the saying goes,“All roads 　　　　　　　　Rome.”  9.　　　　　　　　　　 modern equipment,we teachers can improve our teaching.  10.Most of the big cities of the world 　　　　　　　　　　traffic jam.  Ⅲ.用适当的介词、关系代词填空 1.This is the student 　　　　　　whom I bought the dictionary.  2.Wu Lei,　　　　　　 whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.  3.Her bag,in 　　　　　　she put her keys,cards and cellphone,hasn’t been found yet.  4.Mike,with 　　　　help Mandy passed the exam,is the most popular student in the class.  5.Mr.Black has three daughter,one of 　　　　　　is a teacher.  6.They live in a house,the windows of 　　　　　　face south.  7.Water,　　　　　　 which life can’t exist,is a kind of liquid with no colour or smell.  8.The student 　　　　　　whom I’m very strict has made rapid progress in English.  9.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of 　　　　　　are family members.  10.Look,that’s my school,next 　　　　　　which is the biggest museum in the city.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.The judges 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给他颁奖).  2.The doctor 　　　　　　　　　　　　(治愈了他的肺癌) through surgery,and he finally got rid of the illness.  3.　　　　　　　　　　(我很荣幸) to invite you to act as the judge of the competition.  4.With the development of its economy,my hometown has changed 　　　　　　　　　　(认不出来) in the last few years.  5.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因乐于助人而受到钦佩).  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025北京朝阳高一上期末) One Saturday night in the spring of 2023,while most of her friends were relaxing,Elizabeth Smart,then 16,was studying in an underground room in her parents’ house.She was trying to work out how patients with blood cancers respond to CAR T-cell therapy,one of the newest and most hopeful treatments for blood cancers. Elizabeth was drawn to cancer research for two reasons:stories of children with cancer,like “Penn the Brave”,and her grandmother’s death from cancer.She hoped to relieve the pain of people like them.So when Elizabeth was looking for a science-project topic and her father emailed her a news report about CAR T-cell therapy,she decided to explore it further. Elizabeth used the results from a 2022 Yale University study explaining what causes the failure of CAR T-cell treatment and tried to identify genetic biomarkers(遗传生物标志物) that would tell a patient’s response to the treatment in order to make it more effective.She even developed a way to study genetic information through specialized software instead of traditional lab work. Through late nights of uploading information and analyzing RNA sequences(序列),Elizabeth discovered certain genetic information in RNA sequences—which decides everything from hair colour to how your immune system fights diseases—could tell a patient’s response to CAR T-cell therapy,and could one day help develop more effective treatment and fewer side effects.Starting the project two years ago,Elizabeth found reading original research papers too difficult,so she taught herself by reading books,open-source papers and watching YouTube videos for non-professional people.“I thought about giving up so many times,” says Elizabeth.Instead she turned to online groups,where professional and non-professional scientists alike shared tips on similar challenges. Her research paper,titled “Optimization of CAR T-cell therapy Using RNA-Sequencing Analysis for Biomarker Identification”,made Elizabeth not only a national science-fair champion but also won her first place at the annual European Union Contest for Young Scientists in Brussels this past fall. As she graduates from high school this year and starts preparing for university,Elizabeth is looking forward to working in a lab—not just in her parents’ house. 1.Why did Elizabeth want to do research on CAR T-cell therapy? A.Because she had heard a lot about it. B.Because it was her science project topic. C.Because her father asked her to work on it. D.Because she wanted to help people with cancer. 2.What challenge did Elizabeth come across during her research? A.Lack of professional background. B.Limited access to traditional laboratory. C.Difficulty in getting professional guidance. D.Heavy work of uploading genetic information. 3.Which word would best describe Elizabeth? A.Honest.　　　 B.Hardworking. C.Strict. D.Confident. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A.Many hands make light work. B.A new way is better than sweat. C.Young people can make a difference. D.Love and understanding is priceless. B Walking around the world may seem impossible,but that didn’t stop Angela Maxwell from putting one foot in front of the other.In 2020,Maxwell,then in her early 30s,began her walk around the world alone.After six-and-a-half years and over 32,000 kilometers,Maxwell’s walk ended where it began. Before she left on her journey,Maxwell found inspiration from women explorers of the past.“I read their books in hopes of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs (胜利).Each woman’s story was quite different and it gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell said. After selling all of her belongings,Maxwell left her hometown of Bend,Oregon with 50 kilograms of camping gear,dehydrated (脱水的) food,a water filter and clothing for all four seasons. Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy.She suffered from sunburn and heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and dengue fever (登革热) in Vietnam.She heard gunshots while camping in Türkiye and was attacked in her tent in Mongolia.Still,she continued to walk.She learned beekeeping in the Republic of Georgia and camel-handling on the historical Silk Road in Mongolia.She helped a farmer renovate (翻新) his house in Sardinia and handed out food to homeless people in Italy.She gathered countless stories that she’d go on to speak about at schools,universities and conferences. When the reporter asked her what kind of person it takes to walk around the world,Maxwell said,“It’s probably a combination of ambition,a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport,but for self-discovery and adventure.” “I didn’t start walking because I was fearless—but rather because I was terrified.I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Throughout her journey,Maxwell raised about $30,000 for non-governmental organizations,such as Her Future Coalition and World Pulse that focus on supporting girls and young women. “Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story to share,we just have to be willing to listen,” she said. 5.What do we learn about Maxwell’s journey? A.She stopped her journey halfway. B.She made full preparations before her journey. C.She went on a journey with other women explorers. D.She got a lot of help from strangers during the journey. 6.What didn’t happen to Angela Maxwell during the journey? A.She was shot by a gun. B.She learned how to raise bees and ride camels. C.She got ill because of the weather and disease. D.She helped the homeless people along the way. 7.Which of the following words can best describe Maxwell? A.Strong-willed and brave. B.Enthusiastic and careful. C.Modest and hardworking. D.Talented and thoughtful. 8.What can we learn from the passage? A.Giving brings you benefits. B.It’s never too old to learn. C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D.Difficult life experiences may result in success. C A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill,now 41,said her journey to medical school began at age 17.She then met her husband and got married.Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree,but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school.Certainly,it was a challenge.Speaking of her successfully returning to university,Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely.“When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine,we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill,who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery.“In fact,they volunteered these movements.I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses.Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children.Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon,though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women.Dr.Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student.Halyard said,“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason,the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty,but,again,chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit.It’s the same advice she would give to all.“Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about,and it helps to think small.If you know what your priorities are,focus on the next step.Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 9.Why does Merrill speak of their movements? A.To show the support of her family. B.To stress her determination to be a doctor. C.To reflect difficulties in attending college. D.To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 10.What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A.Entertainment. B.Inspiration. C.Commitment. D.Confusion. 11.What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4? A.Merrill will have more stress to handle. B.Staying focused and sensible is key to success. C.Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. D.She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 12.What does Merrill suggest at last? A.Starting with small things. B.Getting your priorities right. C.Being true to your passion. D.Having the courage to dream big. Ⅵ.七选五 After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 　1　 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.  Love what you do. Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job?Have I found the right company?Life doesn’t go on forever.　2　   Don’t do it all by yourself. Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.　3　 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.  　4　   Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,it’s just what I need.” Remember,you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire. Don’t mess around with your health. 　5　 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice,it was too late.  A.Be the best in your field. B.They must be inspired. C.Get on our right path now. D.Take your health seriously. E.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes. F.Will this lead to a successful career? G.What are the key things that we can learn from him? 答案 Ⅰ.1.admirable　2.remarkable　3.intelligent　4.creatively　5.effective　6.recognition　7.limited　8.eventually　9.promising　10.wisdom Ⅱ.1.fight for　2.apart from　3.along with　4.put out　5.make a difference　6.have in mind　7.come across　8.lead to　9.With the help of　10.suffer from Ⅲ.1.for　2.with　3.which　4.whose　5.whom　6.which　7.without　8.with　9.whom　10.to Ⅳ.1.awarded the prize to him/awarded him the prize 2.cured him of his lung cancer　 3.It’s an honour for me 4.beyond recognition　 5.is admired for her willingness to help others Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Elizabeth通过自己的努力在癌症研究方面取得了显著成果,她的研究论文使她成为全国科学展冠军,并在欧洲青年科学家竞赛中获得第一名。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elizabeth was drawn to cancer research for two reasons:stories of children with cancer,like ‘Penn the Brave’,and her grandmother’s death from cancer.She hoped to relieve the pain of people like them.”可知,她研究CAR T-cell疗法是为了帮助癌症患者。故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Starting the project two years ago,Elizabeth found reading original research papers too difficult,so she taught herself by reading books,open-source papers and watching YouTube videos for non-professional people.”可知,挑战在于Elizabeth缺乏专业背景。故选A项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One Saturday night in the spring of 2023,while most of her friends were relaxing,Elizabeth Smart,then 16,was studying in an underground room in her parents’ house.”和第四段中的“‘I thought about giving up so many times,’ says Elizabeth.Instead she turned to online groups,where professional and non-professional scientists alike shared tips on similar challenges.”可知,在大多数朋友都在放松的时候,Elizabeth独自在地下房间研究,遇到困难想放弃时又坚持下来。这些都体现了她非常勤奋努力。故选B项。 4.C　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第四段中的“Through late nights of uploading information and analyzing RNA sequences(序列),Elizabeth discovered certain genetic information in RNA sequences—which decides everything from hair colour to how your immune system fights diseases—could tell a patient’s response to CAR T-cell therapy,and could one day help develop more effective treatment and fewer side effects.”可知,文章讲述了16岁的Elizabeth通过自己的努力在癌症研究方面取得了显著成果,她的研究论文使她成为全国科学展冠军,并在欧洲青年科学家竞赛中获得第一名。这表明年轻人也能有所作为,做出重要贡献。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是2014年,30岁出头的Angela Maxwell开始独自环游世界。经过六年半的时间和超过32 000千米的行程,Maxwell完成这一事情。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Maxwell在出发前做了充分的准备。故选B项。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She suffered from sunburn and heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and dengue fever (登革热) in Vietnam.”以及“She learned beekeeping...and handed out food to homeless people in Italy.”可知,她没有被枪打中。故选A项。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each woman’s story was quite different and it gave me the confidence to give my walk a try”以及第四段中的“Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy...Still,she continued to walk.”可知,Maxwell意志坚强且勇敢,故选A项。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story to share,we just have to be willing to listen,’she said.”可推知,这个故事告诉我们“心之所愿,无事不成”。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈,在她最小的孩子只有4岁时,Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后,Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科,成为一名神经外科医生。 9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university,Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely...In fact,they volunteered these movements.”可知,Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人,为了方便她学习,Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州,现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州,并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断,Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A项。 10.B　词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon...though he doesn’t understand that really”可知,Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生,她的儿子告诉朋友们,他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的神经外科医生。由此可推断,Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”与画线词含义相近。故选B项。 11.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason,the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”可知,Halyard认为,如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智,那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟,因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断,她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D项。 12.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit.It’s the same advice she would give to all”和“Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about”可知,Merrill建议遵循最初的追求,设定真正热爱的目标。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。 1.G　根据上一句“After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,‘There will never be another Steve Jobs.’”及下一句“Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.”可知,此处应该是引出我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。 2.C　根据上一句“Life doesn’t go on forever.”可知,此处是指要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。 3.B　根据上一句“They must be talented.”及下一句“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。 4.E　根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。 5.D　根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。由下文中的“That’s”可推知,设空处应在通过提问引出话题。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $