课时测评9 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评9　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：35分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The preparation (prepare) for the software launch took a lot of time and effort from the team. 2．This app is based (base) on user-friendly designs to make it easy for everyone to use. 3．She waited anxiously (anxious) for her computer to be fixed before her online exam started. 4．The web explorer (explore) allows users to find new websites and information easily. 5．He is ambitious (ambition) about becoming a software developer and learning new coding languages. 6．The solidity (solid) of the new database system ensures that data will not be lost. 7．The cheerful (cheer) desktop wallpaper made John feel happy while he worked. 8．There are many distant (distance) servers connected to the cloud that store our data. 9．Honesty (honest) is important when writing code，as it helps prevent security issues. 10．It takes bravery (brave) to try new technology even if you are unsure how to use it. Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．当树叶从树上落下时，它们分解并成为土壤的一部分。(break down) When the leaves fell from the trees，they broke down and became part of the soil． 2．我们镇上的新公园被证明是全家享受大自然的好地方。(prove) The new park in our town proved to be a great place for families to enjoy nature． 3．有些人很难理解保护环境的重要性。(have difficulty in) Some people have difficulty in understanding the importance of protecting the environment． 4．大雨过后，灿烂的阳光让花儿绽放。(完全倒装句) After the heavy rain，then came the bright sunshine that made the flowers bloom. 5．我们需要为今年春天在我们社区植树做准备。(preparation) We need to make preparations for planting trees in our neighborhood this spring. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·广东东莞高一期末) Rainwater in cities causes more troubles than wet feet.It carries away waste from rooftops and streets as it washes through cities.European scientists are now trying to work out how to deal with flooding rainwater. In the city of Wetteren，Belgium，researchers are experimenting with seashells(贝壳).Millions of shells from the nearby North Sea are used to collect and treat rainwater from a shopping mall roof and a parking lot.The shells are laid below a surface drain(下水道) through which dirty water is carried away.With a 70% empty space that allows them to store rainwater，they're also a natural cleaning station，which is then used to water community gardens. The experiment is part of a project called StopUP whose goal is to prevent rainwater from carrying pollutants(污染物) into lakes and rivers.The project's focus is to make sure that such wastewater，which can include everything from plastics to heavy metals，gets treated. Thomas Jeffery，head of the College of Environmental Engineering in Germany，said a big knowledge gap can exist between the popular perception of rainwater and its true content.“Rainwater seems to be very clean，but when it washes the streets and roofs，it becomes full of dust and other harmful pollutants，” said Thomas. In Europe，38% of surface waterbodies have different forms of pollutants，which run deep in the ground and damage soils，plants and animals，according to Julie Rosalie，director of the European Environment Agency.Human health depends on clean water for drinking，bathing and cooking，and now we are at risk because plants and animals are affected by chemicals in rivers，lakes and coastal waters. “StopUP technologies and methods could provide tools to reduce rainwater pollution，” Rosalie said.“It has a positive effect on the quality of our common environment.” 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲科学家通过贝壳来清理被污染的雨水的事情。 1．What are the seashells in the experiment used for？ A．Clearing the polluted rainwater. B．Repairing a shopping mall. C．Making gardens more attractive. D．Carrying away waste in cities. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The shells are laid below a surface drain(下水道) through which dirty water is carried away...they're also a natural cleaning station”可知，实验中的贝壳被用来清理被污染的雨水。故选 A。 2．What does the project of StopUP aim to do？ A．Promote the use of seashells. B．Reuse plastics and heavy metals. C．Experiment ways to treat rainwater. D．Encourage people to stop water pollution. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，StopUP 项目旨在试验处理雨水的方法。故选 C。 3．What does the underlined word“perception” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A．Understanding. B．Custom. C．Style. D．Tendency. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“a big knowledge gap”以及下文“Rainwater seems to be very clean...it becomes full of dust and other harmful pollutants”可知，人们对雨水的普遍理解与其真实所含物之间可能存在很大的知识鸿沟。故画线词的意思是“认识，理解”，与A项意思相近，故选 A。 4．What can we know according to Julie Rosalie？ A．More tools are needed to reduce water pollution. B．StopUP helps to improve the environmental quality. C．38% of surface water in Europe is free from pollutants. D．Human beings are in danger because of a lack of water. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Rosalie说的“StopUP technologies and methods could provide tools to reduce rainwater pollution”和“It has a positive effect on the quality of our common environment.”可知，StopUP 有助于改善环境质量。故选 B。 B (2024·湖北十堰高一期末) Not all birds sing，but those that do—some several thousand species—do it a lot. Iris Adam，a scientist at the University of Southern Denmark，says birds have “a drive to sing”．This means hours every day for some species，and that takes a lot of energy.However，singing can be dangerous.“As soon as you sing，you show yourself，for example，where you are and that you even exist—all of that immediately is out in the open for predators(捕食性动物)，for everybody，” she says. In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications，Adam and her colleagues offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk and whether the muscles that produce birdsong require daily exercise.Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches—little Australian songbirds.Her experiment included keeping male birds in the dark to sever the connection between their brains and their singing muscles，which prevented them from singing. After a week，the birds' singing muscles lost half of their strength.Three weeks later，they were back to the same level when they were baby birds and never had sung before.When Adam played one of the male's songs for a group of female birds，six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male who had been using his singing muscles daily. Adam's conclusion is that songbirds need to exercise their singing muscles to produce top-performance songs.If they don't sing，they lose performance，and their songs get less attractive to females，which is bad. “What they stress is that you need a lot of practice to improve what you're doing，” says Ana Amador，a scientist at the University of Buenos Aires.It's a good rule to live by，whether you're a bird or a human—practice makes perfect，at least when it comes to singing one's heart out. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家艾瑞斯·亚当对于鸟为什么总是鸣唱的研究。 5．Why can singing be dangerous for birds？ A．It can drive predators to sing. B．It can destroy their areas. C．It can attract predators. D．It does damage to their muscles. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘As soon as you sing，you show yourself，for example，where you are and that you even exist—all of that immediately is out in the open for predators(捕食性动物)，for everybody，’ she says.”可知，歌唱对鸟类来说是危险的，因为它会吸引捕食者。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word“sever” probably mean in Paragraph 3？ A．Remember. B．End. C．Risk. D．Keep. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“the connection between their brains and their singing muscles，which prevented them from singing”可知，她的实验包括把雄鸟关在黑暗中，中断它们大脑和唱歌肌肉之间的联系，这阻止了它们唱歌。故画线词的意思可能是“结束，终止”，与B项意思相近。故选 B。 7．What do we know about Adam's experiment？ A．It mainly focused on male birds and juveniles. B．It aimed to protect zebra finches from possible risks. C．It strengthened birds' singing muscles in four weeks. D．It proved exercising singing muscles matters to birds. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Adam's conclusion is that songbirds need to exercise their singing muscles to produce top-performance songs.”可知，亚当的实验证明锻炼歌唱肌肉对鸟类很重要。故选 D。 8．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？ A．Iris Adam's Work Is a Big Success B．Singing Can Be Dangerous for Birds C．Birds Sing to Keep Muscles in Shape D．Birds and Human Beings Need Practice 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中“Adam's conclusion is that songbirds need to exercise their singing muscles to produce top-performance songs.”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家艾瑞斯·亚当对于鸟为什么总是鸣唱的研究可知，C选项“鸟唱歌是为了保持歌唱肌肉的良好状态”最适合作本文的标题。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2023·福建厦门高一期末) I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn't afford it.By chance，a friend 1 “pet sitting”，a service to help look after pets when owners were away from homes.I quickly began 2 opportunities on a pet sitting website.There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available，but I tried my luck，sent an 3 ，waited a few days and 4 landed a three-month job in a beautiful house. A month into my pet sitting，I had explored the 5 pretty well.Impressed by such a beautiful island，I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches. 6 ，for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish.It was 7 for me to ignore the plastic pollution 8 ．So I began to share photos of the rubbish I 9 and how much I could 10 on my daily dog walks.The blog was used to raise 11 and highlight plastic-free travel. I changed my way of living and even my 12 to accommodate to more organic foods without plastic packaging.It's been over three years now and I 13 to do what I can. This journey has led me to some amazing but 14 places，and I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities.My 15 now is to keep on going. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现一个美丽小岛被塑料所污染，就把看到的垃圾拍下来分享到博客上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 1．A．mentioned B．offered C．doubted D．requested 答案：A 解析：根据前文“I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn't afford it.”和后文“I quickly began opportunities on a pet sitting website.”可知，作者想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向作者提到宠物看护。故选 A 项。 2．A．turning down B．giving up C．jumping at D．searching for 答案：D 解析：根据后文 “There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available，but I tried my luck” 可知，作者是在宠物看护网站上寻找机会。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 3．A．application B．apology C．order D．invitation 答案：A 解析：根据前文 “There were only a couple of pet sitting jobs available，but I tried my luck” 可知，作者尝试碰碰运气，所以是发送了申请。故选 A 项。 4．A．fortunately B．generally C．obviously D．casually 答案：A 解析：根据后文 “landed a three-month job in a beautiful house” 可知，作者成功获得了一份宠物看护的工作，所以是幸运的。故选 A 项。 5．A．website B．destination C．custom D．market 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “Impressed by such a beautiful island，I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以是作者很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 答案：B 解析：根据空前的 “I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches” 和后文中的 “for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish”可知，作者决定开通博客分享美丽的沙滩，但却看到沙滩上有很多垃圾，前后两句间语义转折，应用 however，故选 B 项。 7．A．dangerous B．possible C．hard D．normal 答案：C 解析：根据后文 “So I began to share photos of the rubbish” 可知，作者开始分享垃圾的照片，再结合选项可知，此处应是作者很难忽视塑料污染。故选 C项。 8．A．control B．type C．process D．issue 答案：D 解析：根据空前的 “plastic pollution”并结合语境可知，此处应表示塑料污染是个问题。故选 D项。 9．A．saw B．threw C．produced D．buried 答案：A 解析：根据后文 “The blog was used to raise and highlight plastic-free travel.”可知，作者开通这个博客是用来提高环保意识的，所以此处指作者分享看到的垃圾的照片。故选 A 项。 10．A．pay for B．take out C．pick up D．cut down 答案：C 解析：根据 “on my daily dog walks” 可知，此处指作者每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。故选C 项。 11．A．questions B．standards C．money D．awareness 答案：D 解析：根据空后的并列连词 and 和 “highlight plastic-free travel” 可知，and前后内容并列，结合语境可知，此处指这个博客被用来提高人们的环保意识。故选 D 项。 12．A．necessities B．diets C．impression D．workout 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “accommodate to more organic foods without plastic packaging” 可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，作者改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。 13．A．forget B．compete C．agree D．continue 答案：D 解析：根据后文 “This journey has led me to some amazing but places，and I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities.”可知，作者依旧为了环保在努力，所以是作者继续做自己能做的。故选D项。 14．A．poor B．polluted C．noisy D．crowded 答案：B 解析：根据后文“I have even organised some countrywide beach clean-up activities”可知，作者一直致力于治理污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故选 B 项。 15．A．limit B．advice C．goal D．answer 答案：C 解析：根据后文中的 “to keep on going” 并结合选项可知，此处应是指作者的目标是继续前进，致力于环保工作。故选 C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $