Unit 5 Humans and Nature 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（北师大版）

UNIT 5　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词——单词拼写(8分) (1)He made the comment (评论) in Beijing during a keynote speech at the World Robot Conference. (2)It's the oldest part of the city, and always crowded (拥挤的) with tourists of all nationalities, as well as local people. (3)Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin to give us a lecture (讲座) on how to give first aid in case of an accident. (4)An experienced guide can help the divers escape (逃离) the danger before it approaches. (5)I love reading, writing and poetry (诗歌), so I became an English teacher. (6)Perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths (死亡) from traffic accident each year. (7)For one thing, it can at least prove (证明) that a scientific breakthrough has been made. (8)The brochure (小册子) details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(20分) (9)The eruption (erupt) has caused problems for animals in Iceland. (10)Other scientists are debating his theory about the disappearance (disappear) of dinosaurs. (11)If cancers are spotted early, there is a high chance of survival (survive)． (12)As far as I could tell, neither of us was under observation (observe)． (13)She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death (die)． (14)The cost of exploration (explore) is rising, but the results will benefit all our lives. (15)He gave us an example of bravery (brave) and wisdom. (16)In the past, studying abroad was a distant (distance) dream for most people. (17)His ambition (ambitious) is to become a great scientist in the future. (18)The design for the building shows a great deal of originality (origin)． Ⅲ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(24分) (19)They made an attempt to escape (escape) but were caught by the police. (20)Lucas proved himself to be (be) equal to the position as a teacher. (21)It's time that the government should take measures to stop (stop) hunting wildlife illegally. (22)The latest film, based (base) on a true story of a determined athlete, has attracted people's attention all over the country. (23)Trapped (trap) in the tunnel, he lit a spark of hope with perseverance, showing that every bend might lead to a sunlit exit. (24)Do you know which continent is the last one to be found (find)? (25)The encouragement from his teacher enabled the frightened (frighten) boy to swim across the river. (26)By measuring (measure) the strengths of each player, the coach made a strategy that led the team to win the match. (27)Observing (observe) the stars in the clear night sky, the children felt a strong curiosity about the mysterious universe. (28)She breathed (breathe) a sigh of relief when she heard that her mother, who had been ill, had recovered fully. (29)The experiment conducted (conduct) by the students proved that plants can grow better under certain conditions. (30)The government sent special teams to rescue (rescue) the villagers whose homes were destroyed by the flood. Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(16分) (1)Gary has retained (保持) his title as world chess champion. n.头衔；称号 (2)Try not to walk on the flowerbeds while weeding. vt.除草 (3)I took the tube, then the bus and came straight here. n.地铁 (4)He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airlines for personal injury. n.赔偿金 (5)The computer helps us to process reservation rapidly. vt.加工，处理 (6)Her manner was cold and distant. adj.疏远的 (7)We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. v.遵守 (8)We can't plant too many trees, which can shelter the house from the wind. v.保护；掩蔽 Ⅴ.根据语境用框内的短语填空——选词填空(20分) in the direction of, make preparations for, suffer from, as a result, turn one's back on, in the history of, breathe in, run out, break down, cause damage to (9)She breathed in deeply to make herself calm. (10)As a result, they are admitted into most big companies more easily. (11)He smiled and went off in the direction of some boats. (12)How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? (13)Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out. (14)Too dim light will cause damage to our eyesight. (15)You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (16)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. (17)We can find many examples in the history of mankind. (18)I began to make preparations for this journey. Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子——单句写作(24分) (19)Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. 只有在你真正需要的时候才使用手机。 (20)Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese if possible？(省略结构) 如果可能的话，你能用英语而不是日语给我写信吗？ (21)Out rushed a boy from the room. (倒装结构) 一个男孩从房间里冲了出来。 (22)A number of high buildings have arisen in the place where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 许多高楼在一年前除了废墟什么都没有的地方建起来了。 (23)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越感到高兴。 (24)I have some difficulty communicating with foreigners. 我和外国人交流有些困难。 (25)With several problems remaining to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. (with复合结构) 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。 (26)It turned out that the experiment was a success. 结果试验成功了。 (27)The moment we heard the news that we would pick apples in a fruit farm, we burst out cheering.(the moment) 我们一听到要去水果农场摘苹果的消息就大声欢呼起来。 (28)The reason why we were so happy was that some of us had never seen a real apple tree. 我们如此高兴的原因是，我们中的一些人从未见过真正的苹果树。 (29)Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.(as well as) 汤姆和他的两个朋友一起被邀请去参加聚会了。 (30)Learning some new words is very useful to me.(动名词短语作主语) 学些新单词对我很有用。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nobody expects a natural disaster to strike. Neither does anyone know the impact it can have on life. The following measures can save your life in an emergency. Typhoon Typhoons occur in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly in exposed regions like the Caroline Islands, the Philippines, and Japan. The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows. A must-have device is a battery-powered weather radio, through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other cases, instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the weather situation. Flood Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically. They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting for days. Don't try to be the bravest person around and stay in your house. Once you hear the evacuation warning, leave for safer higher grounds with your important papers in a waterproof container. Avalanche (雪崩) An avalanche can hit when you are enjoying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike location. It is very fast and disastrous, burying everything in its way under tons of snow. When an avalanche starts, try to move to the side of the slope as fast as you can. If you get buried in the snow, dig an air pocket to be able to keep breathing. Wait for the rescue team to find you and don't waste your energy shouting or digging frantically. Call out when you hear the team approaching. Wildfire Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destroy everything in their way. If you are caught in a wild fire, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth to ensure that you can breathe. Try to stay upwind of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river. Stay low and cover yourself with wet clothing, a blanket, or soil until the fire passes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在遇到自然灾害时应该怎样挽救自己的生命。 1．Among the four natural disasters, which one requires people to hide indoors? A．Typhoon.　　　　 B．Flood. C．Avalanche. D．Wildfire. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.”可知，台风发生时人们需要躲在室内。 2．What should those trapped in floods probably do when they hear the evacuation orders? A．Get to a basement or windowless bathroom. B．Find something solid to hide under. C．Leave the place where they are. D．Get a torch in case of a blackout. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当听到撤离命令时，那些被困在洪水中的人可能会离开他们所在的地方。 3．What can we know from the text? A．Typhoons occur only in the exposed regions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. B．Floods cause the most frequent damage among the disasters mentioned. C．Those who meet with avalanches are advised to call out the minute they're trapped. D．Getting clean air matters most in the case of wildfires, despite the difficulty. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.”可知，在上述灾害中，洪水造成的破坏最为频繁。 B From climbing a human ladder to swimming with the crocodiles (鳄鱼), there's nothing this Spanish botanist wouldn't do in the name of plants. Carlos Magdalena, the Spanish botanist tried to ignore the “Crocodile Danger” sign as he walked into the lagoon. Based in the hot houses and labs of London's Kew Gardens, he thought he'd spotted a new waterlily species and it wouldn't be the first time he'd risked his life doing his job. His mission is to save the world's most endangered plants. As well as Harrison Ford's film character, the great gardener is also known as the Plant Whisperer. He's suffered dehydration in the planet's largest desert, driven through rivers to reach an uncommon vegetation and experienced sickness in the Peruvian Andes, where he climbed a human ladder next to a towering drop to reach a rare flower. “Directly or indirectly plants provide the air we breathe, medicines, clothes, shelter, food and drink，” he says in a firm voice. “Without them we wouldn't be here. It's as simple as that.” Carlos grew up rolling the peaks and valleys of northern Spain in search of natural wonders but quickly learned all was not well. There are some 400,000 plant species, with many more waiting to be discovered, and it's estimated that a quarter of them are facing dangers of dying out. “They need our help and we should use whatever means possible to ensure their survival.” Often peering into microscope late into night, Carlos marked himself out in the botanic world. Before long he came to understand that plants have a way of talking and to understand their needs, you had to listen to them. His work was daunting (令人却步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was like scoring the winning goal in a World Cup final，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙植物学家Carlos Magdalena从小就喜欢植物，并且为保护、拯救植物不畏艰险，克服困难并取得重大成就的故事。 4．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest? A．He was good at gardening. B．He played a role in the film. C．He was famous for his plant-saving work. D．He got along very well with the other three. 解析：选C　句意理解题。根据第二段画线部分前句“His mission is to save the world's most endangered plants.”可知，Carlos Magdalena这个伟大的植物呵护者不仅被拍成了电影，他也因作为植物耳语者而被人所知，因此他以拯救植物而闻名。 5．When he was young, Carlos _________. A．learned all the plants B．took risks to look for plants C．watched over different plants D．displayed intense interest in plants 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Carlos Magdalena年轻时对植物表现出强烈的兴趣。 6．Which words can best describe Carlos Magdalena? A．Creative and demanding. B．Devoted and considerate. C．Brave and determined. D．Stubborn and caring. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Carlos Magdalena是个非常勇敢的人。根据第三段的“firm voice”和倒数第二段的“They need our help and we should use whatever means possible to ensure their survival.”可知，他也是个有决心的人。 7．What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph? A．His cooperation with other plants-keepers. B．His scoring a goal in the World Cup final. C．His future study on preserving endangered plants. D．His successful examples of saving endangered plants. 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章最后一段表明Carlos Magdalena的工作取得了成功，这就像是在世界杯进球一样令人快乐，所以在接下来的文章中，作者可能列举他成功的案例。 C With humans encroaching (侵入) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn't to pack up and move — it's to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear. But this nighttime switch comes with its own risks. Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to human activities such as hunting, farming, and development. The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras. Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived, hunting and looking for food in the dark. For example, animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%. The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them. So, a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, not because it's being hunted. The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more peacefully, they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is more active. But moving to the nightlife could also have downsides for these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal's ability to hunt and find food successfully and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans. So, just because animals are becoming more active at night doesn't mean they've escaped the influence of humans. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人类越来越多地侵入野生动物栖息地，动物们发现生存的最佳方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是要适应夜间生活。 8．Why are animals becoming more active at night? A．It is easier to find food at night. B．It is easier to escape being hunted. C．They have got used to nightlife. D．They can be less affected by humans. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.”可知，动物在夜间变得更加活跃，是因为此时它们受人类的影响较小。 9．How did the researchers find the animals' behavioral changes? A．They followed and watched the animals. B．They compared different animals. C．They used modern technologies. D．They found more animals at night. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals”可知，研究人员是通过使用现代技术发现这些动物的行为变化的。 10．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Deer can get used to nightlife easily. B．Animals can be affected only when being hunted. C．Any human encroachment can affect animals. D．Animals should stay away from humans. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them.”可知，任何人类的侵入都会影响动物。 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Animals move to nightlife due to human encroachments. B．Animals have their own ways to get used to life changes. C．Animals should be well protected before it is too late. D．The benefits and risks of animals' nightlife style. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了由于人类的侵入，动物转向夜间生活。 D A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet. The report also showed that nearly half of the respondents (受访者) said that such distress affected them daily, and three-quarters agreed with the statement that “the future is frightening”. This, and many other studies, show clearly that climate change is not just a threat to the environment. It also poses a very real threat to our mental health. Psychologists have classified these feelings of sadness, distress, and worry about the current climate emergency as eco-anxiety. According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the “intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in the climate system”． Eco-anxiety doesn't just affect young people. It also affects researchers who work in climate and ecological science, burdened by the reality discovered in their findings, and it affects the poor people across the globe, who hopelessly bear the harmful impacts of climate breakdown. In recent years, we've seen wildfires tear through Canada and Greece, and summer floods destroy regions in Pakistan that are home to nearly 33 million people. Studies have shown that those impacted by air pollution and rising temperatures are more likely to experience mental distress. The cause of this mental distress is absolutely external. According to Caroline Hickman, a researcher on eco-anxiety from the University of Bath, anyone experiencing these emotions is displaying entirely natural and rational reactions to the climate crisis. Her suggestion? Take eco-anxiety as a tool for good — as an emotion that can urge people to act in protection of our planet. This is why, in the future, we will also see more people around the world join the fight for climate justice and apply for jobs that seek sustainable development. Eco-anxiety is not something we will defeat with therapy — we will solve it by taking action. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变化不仅威胁我们所居住的环境，它还对我们的情绪健康构成了非常现实的威胁。文章主要介绍了“生态焦虑”，并分析了它的影响以及应对策略。 12．What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Shock. B．Anxiety.　 C．Fear. D．Anger. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A recent global study, which surveyed 10,000 young people from 10 countries, showed that nearly 60 percent of them were extremely worried about the future state of the planet.”可知，调查结果显示，有近60%的年轻人对地球的未来状况极为担忧。画线词所在的名词短语such distress指的就是“这样的担忧”，故distress意为“担忧；焦虑”。 13．What is eco-anxiety according to the Climate Psychology Alliance? A．It is a strong reaction to the natural disasters. B．It is a kind of mental disease for the young people. C．It is a physical and mental discomfort when we meet difficulties. D．It is a strong physical and mental discomfort for the dangerous climate changes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the Climate Psychology Alliance, eco-anxiety is defined as the ‘intense physical and mental discomfort in response to dangerous changes in climate system’．”可知，生态焦虑指的是人们对于危险的气候变化产生的一种强烈的身体和精神不适。 14．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．The process of eco-anxiety. B．The impact of eco-anxiety. C．The causes of eco-anxiety. D．The benefits of eco-anxiety. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讨论了生态焦虑的影响。 15．What's the approach to solving eco-anxiety according to Caroline Hickman? A．Defeat it with a therapy. B．Just wait for a good solution. C．Join the fight for climate justice. D．Use it to urge people to protect our earth. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，根据卡罗琳·希克曼的说法，解决生态焦虑的方法是用它来敦促人们保护我们的地球。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On an Arctic island, an enormous vault (保险库) has been built deep underground. Like any bank vault, it holds treasures. 16 This vault holds seeds from food crops around the world. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is in Norway. It is a seed bank, a place to store and protect seeds. More than 800 thousand different seed samples rest here. All are dried and kept in temperature- and moisture-controlled conditions. 17 Many nations have their own seed banks, too. One main purpose is to make sure that even if crops fail, there will still be seeds for farmers to plant. 18 Loss of diversity can cause problems. That was made clear in Ireland in the 1840s. People grew and ate just one kind of potato, which had no defense when a disease struck. The potato crops failed, and one million people died as a result. Seeds hold information for scientists. 19 They might grow into plants that can resist pests and disease. They might grow where other plants can't. Even the seeds of an invasive plant like kudzu are saved in seed banks. Perhaps scientists will find out their use someday. A nation commonly has more than one seed bank. Still, a backup plan is a good idea. Floods, fires, war, and other disasters can destroy storehouses of precious seeds. 20 The seeds come from all over the world, and they belong to everyone, not just one nation. A．But you won't find precious jewels or metals here. B．That's why the Svalbard Global Seed Vault was created. C．Another main purpose of seed banks is to protect diversity. D．The seeds of plants that are no longer farmed may be useful. E．They will still have seeds to plant, crops to grow, and food to eat. F．The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is nicknamed the Doomsday Vault. G．This means the air in the vault stays dry and the temperature is always the same. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北极的一个岛屿上的保险库中存放着世界各地粮食作物的种子。 16．解析：选A　根据上下文可知，保险库里没有珍贵的珠宝或金属，而是种子。故A项“但你不会在这里找到珍贵的珠宝或金属”承上启下，符合语境。 17．解析：选G　根据上文可知，空处承接上文说明温度和湿度的问题，进一步解释上文。故G项“这意味着地窖里的空气保持干燥，温度始终保持不变”符合语境。 18．解析：选C　上文提到了建立种子库的一个目的；根据下文“Loss of diversity can cause problems.”可知，保险库的目的之一就是保护种子的多样性。故C项“种子库的另一个主要目的是保护多样性”承上启下，符合语境。 19．解析：选D　根据下文可知，空处承接下文说明不再耕种的种子的作用。故D项“不再耕种的植物的种子可能有用”衔接下文，符合语境。 20．解析：选B　根据上文“Floods, fires, war, and other disasters can destroy storehouses of precious seeds.”可知，B项“这就是斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库建立的原因”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning.I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter.It was the first time that I had 21 a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome 22 ！ I was wondering why he was here, as koala 23 came down from the trees and didn't like walking, either. 24 ， there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 25 him here? He just sat there, apparently 26 ， and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) 27 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, 28 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way. I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a 29 problem as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite 30 my kindness when I 31 the cut with the liquid. It 32 me that he came to seek my 33 ！ After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 34 in the wild, hoping he was able to 35 the hard time and live his life as he should. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只受伤的考拉来到作者家附近寻求帮助的故事。 21．A.grabbed　　　　　 B．encountered C．investigated D．tackled 解析：选B　根据空后的“a koala in my neighborhood”可知，此处指第一次遇到考拉。 22．A.chance B．relief C．surprise D．message 解析：选C　根据下文“I was wondering why he was here”可知，在家附近遇到考拉是令人惊讶的。 23．A.frequently B．slightly C．mostly D．rarely 解析：选D　根据空后的“didn't like walking，either”可知，考拉很少从树上下来。 24．A.Once more B．Ever since C．Just then D．Then again 解析：选D　根据空后的“there was no eucalyptus around”可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应该表示“其次”。 25．A.pursued B．drove C．followed D．cast 解析：选B　根据空前的“the bushfire across Kangaroo Island”可知，此处指大火把它逼到了这里。 26．A.in pain B．in order C．in comfort D．in disappointment 解析：选A　根据空后的“like helping me out of my suffering”可知，它很痛苦。 27．A.quick B．close C．eager D．anxious 解析：选B　根据空后的“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，此处指仔细查看考拉。 28．A.features B．symbols C．signs D．series 解析：选C　根据空前的“a long cut at his back with bloods”可知，此处指伤口表明它曾受到过攻击或被锋利的东西割伤过。 29．A.crucial B．small C．distinct D．tricky 解析：选D　根据空后的“as I was a nurse”可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个棘手的问题。 30．A.ignore B．answer C．understand D．anticipate 解析：选C　根据空后的“my kindness”可知，当作者用药水给它治疗伤口时，这个可怜的小东西似乎完全理解了作者的好意。 31．A.touched B．felt C．tapped D．treated 解析：选D　根据空后的“the cut with the liquid”可知，此处指作者为考拉治疗。 32．A.appealed to B．referred to C．occurred to D．addressed to 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者突然想到它是来寻求自己的帮助的！ appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；refer to“提到，涉及”；occur to“发生；想起”；address to“写信给……，对……说”。固定句式：It occurred to sb.that ...意为“某人突然想起……”。 33．A.help B．advice C．approval D．fortune 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者突然想到它是来寻求自己的帮助的！ appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；refer to“提到，涉及”；occur to“发生；想起”；address to“写信给……，对……说”。固定句式：It occurred to sb.that ...意为“某人突然想起……”。 34．A.exploring B．rushing C．jogging D．disappearing 解析：选D　根据语境可知，治疗结束后，作者看着这只考拉最终消失在野外。 35．A.experience B．survive C．escape D．have 解析：选B　根据空后的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知，作者希望考拉能挺过这段艰难的日子。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan, Hubei Province, are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive in their natural habitats. 36 treasured species of ducks is one of the animals benefiting from the growing focus 37 the environment. In 2012, Baer's pochard, the blue-headed duck, 38 (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers declined due to a bad habitat. The ducks were rarely seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers observed 39 (they) living in the city in 2014. Despite that, no proof showed that, so far, the ducks 40 (turn) from migratory birds to resident birds in the city because researchers would not attach tracers to the animals 41 (prevent) humans disturbing them. In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the habitats of the duck. They found that the ducks feed on 42 (plant), shrimp and snails. The birds also like to rest in the shallow water 43 food is more than enough. 44 (base) on the results, the team will create an area toward the restoration of the habitat in the city's Qijiawan for the blue-headed duck, first 45 (discover) in the area. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。湖北省武汉市的研究人员和湿地保护者正在加紧努力，让更多的野生动物在它们的自然栖息地生存。一种珍贵的青头潜鸭是受益于人们对环境日益关注的动物之一。 36．A　考查冠词。根据“species of”可知，此处应用冠词，表示“一种……”，且treasured以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。 37．on/upon　考查介词。the focus on/upon意为“对……的关注”。故填on/upon。 38．was listed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为谓语。结合“In 2012”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语是Baer's pochard，为单数，与list构成被动关系，故填was listed。 39．them　考查人称代词。observe sb. doing sth.意为“观察某人正在做某事”，空处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 40．have turned　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语为复数，故填have turned。 41．to prevent　考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 42．plants　考查名词复数。空处与shrimp和snails并列，应用名词的复数形式作on的宾语。故填plants。 43．where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the shallow water，关系词替代先行词作从句的地点状语，故用where引导从句。 44．Based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作状语，且base与其逻辑主语the team构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Based。 45．discovered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作定语，修饰the blue-headed duck，且与discover之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discovered。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，听说你的朋友Martin打算去非洲进行户外探险。请写一封电子邮件给他，提醒他一些非洲冒险之旅的注意事项，内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．旅行所带必需品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Martin， 　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Martin， I'm glad to hear that you are going to have an adventurous outdoor trip to Africa. I am writing to offer some suggestions. When you go there, you should always carry some emergency food supplies. Anything with sugar in it, like chocolate, will boost your energy. Other important items are a torch, which helps you see in the dark, and a survival knife used to prepare food and protect yourself against wild animals. A first-aid kit is absolutely necessary. Also, it is very important to find a good backpack, since it'll hold everything you need in the wild. Wish you an enjoyable trip! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back. As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face. “What is it, Jason？” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked. “Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way，” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere. “But it's so warm and sunny here. I don't think the storm is coming this way，” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation. However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.” The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They had expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the shower swept in. How time dragged! Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason's eye. Was it a flash of light? There it was again ... and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here！” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $