单元检测卷（二）Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Whom does the book belong to？ A．Mike.　　 B．Lisa. C．Tom. 2．What will the man do this afternoon？ A．Go shopping. 　　　 B．Work. C．Study bees. 3．When will Jim return？ A．Today. 　　　 B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Why was the woman late？ A．She set off late. B．Her car broke down. C．There was heavy traffic. 5．What are the speakers talking about？ A．The weather. 　　　 B．A coat. C．A report. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the kids drink？ A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice. 7．Where are most probably the speakers？ A．At the woman's home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the man's home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum？ A．At about 12：30. 　　　 B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30. 9．How does the man know about the big fire？ A．He saw it out of the window. B．He heard people talk about it. C．He read about it in a newspaper. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night？ A．She stayed up late at a party. B．A disease kept her awake. C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep. 11．How often do the girls throw a party？ A．Once a week. 　　　 B．Once half a month. C．Once a month. 12．Why does the woman want a new apartment？ A．To be closer to the man. B．To live in a bigger apartment alone. C．To have a quieter environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When was the woman born？ A．On February 10th，1985. B．On January 10th，1985. C．On February 10th，1980. 14．In which city was the man born？ A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London. 15．Why did the woman go to New York？ A．To attend college. 　　　 B．To find work. C．To attend high school. 16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing？ A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so-so. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Aelita Andre famous for？ A．Her lifestyle. 　　　 B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style. 18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show？ A．It was held in 2011. B．It was held in New York. C．It contained 44 paintings. 19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint？ A．Nine months old. 　　　 B．Four years old. C．Seven years old. 20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita？ A．Over $2，400. 　　　 B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000. 答案：1－5　CBCCA　 6－10　BACBC 11－15　ACABC　 16－20　ACCAB 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Mike，is this your book？ M：No，Lisa，it isn't mine.Look here.It says Tom Brown on it.So give it to him. (Text 2) W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon. M：I have too much work these days.I'm as busy as a bee now. (Text 3) W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow？ M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow，but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow. (Text 4) M：There you are.Did you set off late？ W：No. M：Then what kept you so late？ W：There were too many cars on the street.My car couldn't move at all. (Text 5) W：Is it warm outside？ M：No.You need a coat. W：When do you think it'll turn fine？ M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：David，what do you want to drink，tea or coffee？ M：A glass of green tea，please. W：What about the kids？ M：And the kids will drink coke，but just get one bottle and two glasses.They'll share it. W：I have apple juice in the kitchen.I think juice is better for them. M：I know，but they always refuse to drink it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Look out of the window.I can't believe this traffic. W：Well，it's rush hour.I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer.We can't get anywhere now. M：You're right.So when do you want to set off for the museum？ W：It's 12：30 now.There will be less traffic in about an hour.We can leave for the museum then. M：OK.Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night？ W：No.How did you know it？ M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look tired.Did you go to bed late last night？ W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm.But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 am. M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep？ W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night.There was loud music.The party wasn't over until midnight.When the party was finally over，I couldn't fall asleep at all. M：Do the girls often throw parties？ W：You may not believe it，but they throw a party every Friday night. M：That's bad. W：Yes.And that's why I want a new apartment.Are there any near yours？ M：What kind of apartment do you want？ W：It doesn't have to be big.One bedroom is enough.I don't want to share it with others.I can't afford the rent if it's too big. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：When were you born，Ted？ M：I was born on February 10th，1980. W：Wow，it's hard to believe.We celebrate our birthdays on the same day.But I'm five years younger than you. M：That's really amazing.So were you born in Brighton，too？ W：No.I was born in Oxford.I came to Brighton about two years ago. M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton？ W：No.I lived in Oxford till I turned 15.And then I went to New York and attended high school there.After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college，I returned to England and worked in London.Later，I came to Brighton.So have you been abroad？ M：Yes.I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22. W：How did you find your time there？ M：It couldn't be better. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Aelita Andre，a young artist from Australia，has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”．She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011，when Aelita was only four years old，she held her first show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings，each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000.At the age of seven，the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.Her parents are both artists.At that time，she often watched them draw on the floor.When she was only nine months old，Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours—that's when she started painting. Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each.She has already made more than $100，000 from her art—more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南洛阳高一期末) Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis.You will be able to find neat activities，fun games and creative crafts(手艺) to include in your teaching plans.Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level. Teach Like You Mean It Teach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home.It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay.It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures. Technically Its Kinder Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten(幼儿园) classrooms.It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis.It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans，which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology. Madly Learning Madly Learning was created by Patti，who is a teacher and blogger.She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom.She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well. Teachers Pay Teachers Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers.And they also have a social media account.You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers.They share quotes，crafts，classroom ideas and so much more. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台。 21．What is special about Technically Its Kinder？ A．It offers tons of lesson plans. B．It renews the posts on a daily basis. C．It helps apply technology to teaching. D．It teaches technology to the students. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据 Technically Its Kinder 部分中的“It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans...”可知，Technically Its Kinder 的特别之处在于可以帮助教师将技术应用于教学中。故选C。 22．Which of the following should you visit to buy some tools？ A．Teachers Pay Teachers. B．Teach Like You Mean It. C．Technically Its Kinder. D．Madly Learning. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Teachers Pay Teachers部分中的“Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers.”可知，教师可以在 Teachers Pay Teachers这一网站上购买一些教学工具。故选 A。 23．Who are the intended readers？ A．Students of senior schools. B．Advocates for education reform. C．Parents of preschool children. D．Teachers of schools. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，这篇文章为教师提供了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台，以帮助教师将自己的教学风格提升到一个新的水平。故选 D。 B (2024·安徽合肥高一期末) In the busy and crowded Mexico City，an excellent woman has managed to build a shelter for one of nature's most beautiful creatures—the hummingbird(蜂鸟).Meet 73-year-old Catia Lattouf，an eager bird lover who has turned her apartment into a home for these tiny，lively birds. In a city where green spaces are not enough，and city wildlife is often pushed to the edges，Lattouf's love for hummingbirds began in 2011，just a year after recovering from a deadly illness，when she began caring for a hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird.She named the bird Gucci after the brand(品牌) of the eyeglasses case where she kept it and soon they became the best of friends.The tiny hummingbird rested on Lattouf's computer screen while she worked. “It was a good medicine for my spirit，” Lattouf said of Gucci，adding，“It gave me a new life.” Gucci was the first，but many hummingbirds came to be cared for by Lattouf. For years Lattouf's home had been a bird shelter，but she was concerned about whether she would be able to meet the requirements of hummingbirds.However，since then，Lattouf has worked to make the public realize the importance of hummingbirds and has saved and freed hundreds of them. Hummingbirds are an important part of the American food web.They help control the population of insects.Although they're small in size，their diet includes the mosquitoes，spiders and fruit flies.Hummingbirds also pollinate(授粉)a wide variety of flowering plants from Alaska to the southernmost point of South America，which is especially important for native plant species.In fact，some plants depend almost completely on hummingbirds for pollination. Through her effort，Lattouf has shown that even in the heart of a big city，it is possible to coexist(共存) with and protect the natural world.In a city that can sometimes feel disconnected from nature，Lattouf's apartment is a wonder that can be found when we make space for the wild in our everyday lives. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位热心的鸟类爱好者，73岁的 Catia Lattouf致力于保护蜂鸟的故事。 24．Where did the bird's name come from？ A．The shape of the eyeglasses case. B．The place where Lattouf put it. C．The park where Lattouf found it. D．The picture on Lattouf's computer screen. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She named the bird Gucci after the brand(品牌) of the eyeglasses case where she kept it”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于 Lattouf 放它的地方。故选 B。 25．What can we learn about Gucci？ A．It was hard to care for. B．It nearly died of its serious injury. C．It brought some trouble to Lattouf's work. D．It benefited Lattouf's health greatly. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中 Lattouf说的“It was a good medicine for my spirit”和“It gave me a new life.”可知，Gucci对 Lattouf的健康大有好处。故选 D。 26．What does Lattouf keep doing？ A．Making good use of hummingbirds. B．Protecting hummingbirds from injury. C．Calling on people to protect hummingbirds. D．Improving the living environment of hummingbirds. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“However，since then，Lattouf has worked to make the public realize the importance of hummingbirds”可知，Lattouf一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选 C。 27．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？ A．The value of hummingbirds to humans. B．The possibility of man living with nature. C．The growing conditions of flowering plants. D．The plants that are pollinated by hummingbirds. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段可知，蜂鸟是美国食物网的重要组成部分，能够帮助控制昆虫的数量，还会为很多种开花植物授粉。因此，作者想在第五段告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选 A。 C (2025·河南郑州外国语学校高一期中) In the winter of 2023，the state of California in the US received unusually large amounts of rain and snowfall.Now，people worry that some areas will flood as the snow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains melts.Ron Caetano lives about halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco.He is preparing to leave in case his community，called the Island District，floods. More than 100 years ago，the Island District area was under Tulare Lake.At one time，Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River.But reservoirs(水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.However，in very rainy years，farmland can still get covered with water.Experts say reservoirs near the area will likely receive three times more water than they can hold this year.That means officials must increase the amount of water they let flow from the reservoirs.But if too much water is out，the area might flood. The Island District has organised a community network to help prepare for floods.People are placing sandbags close to elderly neighbours' houses to stop possible flooding.And they are looking at reports from water officials，county officials，and from each other. California has had very dry weather in recent years.Therefore，both cities and farm communities acclaimed the winter rains.If the weather gets warm slowly，the snow will not melt quickly and there may be little or no flooding.But if the weather gets hot quickly，that will bring trouble from too much melting snow. Officials announced plans to close parts of Yosemite National Park because of possible risk of flooding.The park is about 270 kilometres east of San Francisco in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.Nicholas Pinter is with the University of California，Davis Center for Watershed Sciences.He said the lake's size has always changed because of California's weather.He described the surrounding area this way.“It has been an engineering problem all along，” he said.“This is a bathtub with no drain(排水管).” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州冬天降雨雪量异常大使得人们担心山区积雪融化后会引发洪水。 28．What made Tulare Lake disappear？ A．Lack of rainfall. B．Natural disasters. C．Climate warming. D．Human behaviour. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “At one time，Tulare Lake was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River.But reservoirs(水库) and watering systems for agriculture caused it to disappear.”可知，水库和农业灌溉系统导致了图莱里湖的消失，水库的建设以及农业灌溉系统与人类的行为有关。故选D项。 29．What does the underlined word“acclaimed” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．Feared. B．Doubted. C．Welcomed. D．Tracked. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “California has had very dry weather in recent years.”以及画线词后的 the winter rains可知，加利福尼亚州近年来天气非常干燥，因此城市和农场社区对于冬雨应是非常欢迎的。故选C项。 30．What might Californians want to see？ A．The government can help them move to other states. B．The weather can get warm gradually in California. C．There is more rain in the cities than on farms. D．The officials release water on a regular basis. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “If the weather gets warm slowly...that will bring trouble from too much melting snow.”可知，如果天气慢慢变暖，可能很少或根本不会有洪水，但是如果天气迅速变热，积雪融化过多会带来麻烦。因此加利福尼亚州的人们希望天气逐渐变暖。故选 B 项。 31．What can we infer from Nicholas Pinter's words？ A．It is difficult to deal with the flood. B．It is easy to keep the snow water. C．The surrounding area is unfit to live in. D．The lake is already overflowing. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “He said the lake's size has always changed because of California's weather.He described the surrounding area this way.‘It has been an engineering problem all along，’ he said.‘This is a bathtub with no drain(排水管).’”可知，在尼古拉斯·平特看来，受加利福尼亚州的天气影响，湖泊的大小一直在变化，这一直是一个工程问题，就好似一个没有排水管的浴缸一样，由此推知，洪水的问题很难解决。故选A项。 D (2025·广西柳州高中、南宁三中联考) In Japan，the new year began with disaster as a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula on the country's western edge.More than 2，000 active fault lines (断层线) lie beneath Japan，making it one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. Many scientists have long considered earthquake forecasting(预测) to be impossible.But given recent improvements in artificial intelligence，some researchers have been studying whether that could change. In 2023，researchers at the University of Texas at Austin increased such hopes for earthquake prediction with a seven-month trial in China.In all，the algorithm (算法) successfully forecast 14 earthquakes，each within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength.Meanwhile，it missed one quake and gave eight false warnings.The trial was part of an international AI-design competition，one of a few such events held in recent years to advance earthquake prediction technologies. Sergey Fomel，a geoscientist at UT Austin and a member of the research team，says in a statement，“We're not yet close to making predictions for anywhere in the world，but what we achieved tells us that what we thought was an impossible problem is solvable in principle.” “Additionally，machine learning could help find hidden patterns in data or collect more data to better inform earthquake forecasting，” Hutchison writes for MIT Technology Review.For example，some researchers are showing how AI might use recordings of a specific seismic (地震的) site to guess about an earthquake's magnitude.One team has built and trained neural networks to predict where bad result may occur after a strike.And others are using machine learning to identify and work out seismic waves—the vibrations that spread through the earth during tectonic activity(构造活动)—from other noises in the ground. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经过试验发现，人工智能在地震预测方面很有前景。 32．What's the function of the first paragraph？ A．To explain a concept. B．To introduce a topic. C．To present a summary. D．To provide an example. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。第一段介绍了日本发生的一次地震以及日本多地震的原因，第二段则提出主题，由于人工智能的进步，一些研究人员认为地震很难预测这种情况会有所改变；结合下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了一项以人工智能算法为基础的地震预测实验，即本文主要探讨了人工智能应用于地震预测的可行性。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B项。 33．What made some researchers optimistic about earthquake forecasting？ A．The recent progress in theories. B．The use of traditional methods. C．The increasing number of earthquakes. D．The advancements in artificial intelligence. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “But given recent improvements in artificial intelligence，some researchers have been studying whether that could change.”可知，人工智能的进步让一些研究人员对地震预测持乐观态度。故选 D项。 34．What do we know from the third paragraph？ A．The trial was conducted by Chinese. B．The algorithm was totally successful. C．AI shows promise for earthquake prediction. D．The AI competition only focused on earthquakes. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “In all，the algorithm(算法) successfully forecast 14 earthquakes，each within about 200 miles of where it estimated they would happen and at almost exactly the calculated strength.”可知，该算法总共成功预测了14次地震，且结果基本准确，由此可知，人工智能在地震预测方面很有前景。故选C项。 35．What is the best title for the passage？ A．Japan's Vulnerability to Earthquakes B．A Helper in Predicting Earthquakes—AI C．The Impossibility of Earthquake Prediction D．International Efforts to Predict Earthquakes 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段点明文章主旨，下文主要说明了经过一项试验，研究人员发现人工智能在地震预测方面大有前途，他们也在利用人工智能来研究如何预测地震。B项(预测地震的帮手——人工智能)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖南永州高一期末) How to Survive a Flood：Flood Safety Tips Flooding is a common natural disaster in the world.It is usually caused by heavy or sudden rainfall.Review the following flood safety guidelines to know what you should do to increase your chances of survival. 36( ) If you live in an area that is often flooded—or even if you don't—it's a good idea to be prepared for the worst. Pay close attention to official flooding updates.And know the difference between a flood“watch” and“warning”.37( ) But a flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon.In this case，you should be prepared to evacuate at a moment's notice. Have an emergency survival kit on hand.38( ) Things such as water，food，a flashlight，a radio，phone chargers and a first aid kit should all be included. Be aware that flash floods can occur.39( ) Do not wait for instructions to move.When a flood warning is issued for your area，evacuate.Head for higher ground and stay there until you are told that the area is safe. Do not walk through moving water.Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet.If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.40( ) Turn around，and don't drown! If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles，stop，turn around and go another way.People often underestimate the force and power of water. A．Make preparations in advance. B．That's why the moving water is dangerous. C．Actually，these two words are quite different. D．It should be filled with at least three days of supplies. E．A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．If there is any possibility of such a flood，move at once to higher ground. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对洪水灾难的正确做法。 36．答案：A 解析：根据下文的 “it's a good idea to be prepared for the worst” 可知，本段主要强调了提前做最坏的打算，即提前做好准备。故 A 项(提前做好准备。)符合语境。 37．答案：E 解析：根据空前一句可知，要了解洪水“预警”和“警告”之间的区别，空后一句介绍了洪水警告，因此设空处应介绍洪水预警的含义。故E项(洪水预警意味着你所在地区可能发生洪水。)符合语境。 38．答案：D 解析：根据上文的 “Have an emergency survival kit on hand.”可知，本段与应急救生包有关，空后给出了需要准备的物品，D项(它应该装满至少三天的补给。)承上启下，D项中的 It指代上文的 an emergency survival kit。 39．答案：G 解析：根据上文的 “Be aware that flash floods can occur.”可知，上文提到了可能发生暴洪灾害，空后一句提到不要做的事，故设空处应介绍发生暴洪灾害时的做法，故G项(如果有可能发生这样的洪水，立即转移到地势较高的地方。)符合语境。 40．答案：F 解析：根据上文内容可知，不要在流动的水中行走，如果必须要在水里走，要走在水不流动的地方。因此，设空处应承接上句，介绍在水里行走的方法，故F项(用一根棍子检查前方地面的牢固程度。)符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was suddenly awakened at about 4 am by a strange experience which I did not understand at first.I was 41 for a few seconds，as though I was in a cradle(摇篮).I heard 42 sounds in which I could identify the noises of shaking pots and windows，and certain noise 43 out of the earth.After a few moments I realised，to my 44 ，that it was the earthquake. Others too in my house and neighbourhoods must have 45 it at the same time or a little earlier，because we all jumped out of our beds in a second and 46 out of our houses.The quake had stopped，yet we stood in the open for an hour，extremely 47 about another quake.There was a coldness in the air that early morning，and the electric lights had 48 ．People stood in darkness，talking about the earthquake and hoping that it might not be 49 ． The quake caused no damage in Mumbai.For several hours next morning we thought，with 50 to Nature，that the disaster had been 51 on the whole.But at about noon，news came that all the houses in parts of Lātūr had been in 52 and hundreds of humans 53 their lives. The damage caused by the earthquake at Lātūr proved the 54 of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster.People still have much to achieve in dealing with Nature.Isn't it a(n) 55 that humans are wasting the natural resources and energy？ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过地震意识到了人们在自然灾害面前是无助的，人们要珍惜自然资源。 41．A．attacked　　　　 B．comforted C．rocked D．sheltered 答案：C 解析：由后文中的 “as though I was in a cradle(摇篮)” 可知，作者是感到摇晃。rock 在此处意为“使剧烈摇晃”，故选C项。 42．A．pleasant B．strange C．fascinating D．fluent 答案：B 解析：由后文中的 “the noises of shaking pots and windows，and certain noise” 可知，作者是听到了奇怪的声音，故选 B项。 43．A．coming B．flashing C．escaping D．learning 答案：A 解析：由空后的 “out of the earth” 可知，是来自地下的声音，故选 A 项。 44．A．annoyance B．joy C．relief D．horror 答案：D 解析：由后文中的 “it was the earthquake” 并结合常识可知，地震了，作者感到恐惧，to one's horror为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊恐的是”。故选 D 项。 45．A．warned B．realized C．impacted D．prevented 答案：B 解析：由后文中的 “because we all jumped out of our beds in a second” 可知，此时作者的家人和邻居应该也意识到了这是发生了地震。故选B项。 46．A．jumped B．walked C．rushed D．struggled 答案：C 解析：由前文中的 “it was the earthquake” 及后文中的 “we stood in the open”并结合常识可知，地震了，人们应该是冲出了家门。故选C项。 47．A．anxious B．excited C．curious D．hopeful 答案：A 解析：由后文中的 “another quake” 可知，作者他们是担心会再次发生地震。be anxious about意为“为……担忧/焦虑”。故选A项。 48．A．blown up B．broken out C．died down D．gone off 答案：D 解析：由后文中的 “People stood in darkness” 可知，电灯熄灭了，人们都站在黑暗中。故选D项。 49．A．expected B．forgiven C．repeated D．stopped 答案：C 解析：由前文中的 “we stood in the open for an hour，extremely about another quake” 可知，人们担心会再次发生地震，所以此处是表示人们希望地震不会再发生。故选 C项。 50．A．damage B．gratitude C．resistance D．satisfaction 答案：B 解析：由前文中的 “The quake caused no damage in Mumbai.”可知，地震没有给孟买造成破坏，所以人们是感激的。故选 B 项。 51．A．generous B．impressive C．harmless D．tough 答案：C 解析：由前文中的 “The quake caused no damage in Mumbai.”可知，人们以为这场灾难大体上是无害的。故选 C项。 52．A．place B．surroundings C．shape D．ruins 答案：D 解析：由前文中的 “The quake caused no damage in Mumbai.”及 But 可知，前后文为转折关系，此处应表示拉杜尔部分地区受灾严重，房屋被毁坏了。in ruins意为“毁坏”，故选 D 项。 53．A．lost B．cured C．discovered D．rescued 答案：A 解析：由前文中的 “news came that all the houses in parts of Lātūr had been in ”并结合常识可知，地震毁坏了房屋，人也在灾难中失去了生命。lose one's life 表示“丧命”，故选A项。 54．A．power B．creativity C．helplessness D．limit 答案：C 解析：由后文中的 “People still have much to achieve in dealing with Nature.”及结合常识可知，人类在地震面前是很无助的，故选 C项。 55．A．fact B．pity C．honour D．wonder 答案：B 解析：由后文中的 “humans are wasting the natural resources and energy” 可知，人类浪费了自然资源和能源，这是很可惜的，故选 B 项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河南新乡高一期末) A new report suggests Canada's Western Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped by 27 percent during the past five years. Every autumn，the bears 56 (live) along the western edge of the Hudson Bay pass through the Town of Churchill，Manitoba，as they return to the sea ice.The yearly migration has helped make the area's bears one of the most studied 57 (group) in the world.Bear watching 58 (add) about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a report 59 (recent) issued by the government in Canada's northern area of Nunavut found that just 618 polar bears remained in the area.This represented 60 50 percent drop in the population from the 1980s. Polar bears depend on sea ice 61 (help) them hunt seals for food.But the Arctic is now warming about four times 62 (fast) than the rest of the world.Around the Hudson Bay，seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring and forming later in the fall.This is forcing bears to go longer periods 63 food. John Whiteman，64 is chief research scientist at the non-profit conservation group，Polar Bears International，called the population drop“totally shocking”．He said，“Scientists fear that if continued sea ice loss cannot 65 (prevent)，it will one day lead to a total loss of the area's polar bear population.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大西部哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年来急剧减少，并解释了造成这种现象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 56．答案：living 解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，故设空处应用非谓语形式；结合句意可知，the bears 和 live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 living。 57．答案：groups 解析：此处为“one of＋ the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填 groups。 58．答案：adds 解析：设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语 each year可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语 Bear watching为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 adds。 59．答案：recently 解析：设空处修饰动词 issued，故应用副词作状语。故填 recently。 60．答案：a 解析：设空处修饰名词 drop，表示泛指，用不定冠词，50(fifty)的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 61．答案：to help 解析：根据句意可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。 62．答案：faster 解析：根据设空处后的 than 可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填 faster。 63．答案：without 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“缺乏食物”，应用介词 without。 64．答案：who 解析：分析句子结构可知， is chief research scientist...group为非限制性定语从句，设空处为从句的关系词；设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，且先行词 John Whiteman 指人，故用 who引导该从句。故填 who。 65．答案：be prevented 解析：此处在 if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，loss 和 prevent之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且cannot 后跟动词原形，故填 be prevented。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“Travel in China”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生John，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的内容和意义。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear John， I'm writing to invite you to our school's photography exhibition themed “Travel in China” this weekend.It will be held in the school auditorium from 9 a．m.to 5 p．m.on Saturday. The exhibition features a wide range of beautiful photos focusing on the different landscapes，rich cultures，and unique traditions from parts of China.It's a great opportunity to get a visual tour of China and gain a deeper understanding of its beauty and charm.I believe you'll find it both fascinating and inspiring. Looking forward to seeing you there! Best regards， Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) (2024·河南驻马店高一期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Steven Lippoth was an experienced fisherman who had been fishing on the sea for many years.He had planned on taking an 8-hour deep-sea fishing，which would (hopefully) harvest marlins and sailfish to land him a large amount of money.In his fishing village，the competition was high and Steven Lippoth was hoping to bring back enough fish. Early in the morning，Steven Lippoth set out on a 24-foot boat with a small motor.On board were various fishing tools，a portable electronic radio，and a large icebox to hold the fish.The journey seemed like it would be as easy as he had hoped.Before long he had caught over 500 pounds of fish，almost overloading his icebox. However，a few hours later，the journey took a turn for the worse.The sky was suddenly covered with dark clouds and in less than two minutes a terrible storm struck.A huge wave shook his boat violently.Steven Lippoth attempted to steer(驾驶) the boat back toward the coast，but it was impossible to see where the coast was in the rain.Frightened and shocked，he tried to keep the balance of the boat in order not to be overturned and thrown into the sea.When the storm finally cleared，Steven Lippoth was able to assess the damage.His motor was gone，the fishing net was damaged，and most of the portable electronics were damaged.There was enough power in the radio for Steven Lippoth to send a Mayday message to the coastguard，but it died before his location could be confirmed.The canvas(帆布) that was used to cover the icebox was torn.What made him a little relieved was that his fish were still there. Would the coastguard find him？ What would happen if he had to spend the night on the sea？ What should he do？ He wondered.“I'm on my own now，” Steven Lippoth said to himself calmly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Night fell，and it became colder and colder. The next morning，the sound of a coastguard ship woke him up. 参考范文 Night fell，and it became colder and colder.The cold moonlight cast a pale glow over the sea.The icy sea spray crept down his neck and a chilly wind swept his body.Steven Lippoth couldn't help shivering.Being an experienced fisherman，he knew he should try to use anything that he could to keep himself warm.He wrapped himself with the torn canvas，crouching in the corner to avoid the wind.Some terrible thoughts once flashed through his mind，but looking at the fish he had harvested，he felt a sense of comfort.“It is only one night，and the coastguard will find me sooner or later，” Steven Lippoth murmured to himself and fell asleep. The next morning，the sound of a coastguard ship woke him up.Steven Lippoth sprang to his feet and waved his hands wildly at the ship，calling out with all his strength with his voice trembling.A few minutes later，the coastguard arrived and pulled him to the board with great care.It was at this moment that Steven Lippoth burst into tears.He repeatedly expressed his deepest gratitude to the coastguard.They were shocked to find Steven Lippoth safe and sound considering how terrible the storm was yesterday.Only Steven Lippoth knew it was his sensible action and positive attitude that saved himself. 学生用书第90页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mike, is this your book? No. lisa IT isn't mine. Look, care IT says tom Brown on IT. so give IT to him. Text two, lets go shopping downtown this afternoon. I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as AB now. Tax three, will jim m return today or tomorrow? He said he . would have returned by tomorrow, but he can come back until the day after tomorrow. Text for there you are. Did you set . off late? no. Then what kept you so late? There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all. Text five is IT warm outside? No. you need a code. When do you . think it'll turn fine? The weather report says it'll turn fine this thursday. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, David, what do you want to drink tea or coffee? A glasses . of Green tea, please. What about the kids? And the kids will drink coke, but just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share IT. I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is Better for them. I know, but they always refuse to drink. IT. David, what do you want to drink? Tea or coffee? A glass of Green tea, please. What about the kids? And the kids will drink coke, but just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share IT. I have a juice in the kitchen. I think juice is Better for them. I know, but they always refuse to drink IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic. Well. it's rush hour. I think we'd Better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can get anywhere. Now. you are right. So when do you want to set off for the museum? It's twelve thirty now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then. okay. Have you heard that there was a big fire in this city last night? No, how did you know? IT. some people talked about IT when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning. Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic. Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd Better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can get anywhere. Now. you are right. So when do you want to set off for the museum? It's twelve thirty now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then. OK, have you heard that there was a big fire in this city . last night? No, how did you know? IT. some people talked about IT when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, you look tired. Did you go to bed late last night? Actually. I went to bed around ten o'clock pm, but I didn't fall asleep until one o'clock. AM. Why did you have difficulty in falling a sleep . that girls downstairs through a party? Last night, there was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all. Do the girls often throw parties? You may not believe IT, but they throw a party every friday night. That's bad, yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours? What kind of apartment do you want? IT doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share IT with others. I can't afford the rent. If it's too big. you look tired. Did you go to bed late last night? Actually. I went to bed around ten o'clock. PM, but I didn't fall asleep until one o'clock. AM. Why did you have difficulty in falling a sleep? The girl's downstairs through a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all. Do the girls often throw parties? You may not believe IT, but they throw a party every friday night. That's ad, and that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours? What kind of apartment do you want? IT doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share IT with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, when were you born that I was born on . february tenth, nineteen eighty? Wow. it's hard to believe we celebrate our birthdays on the same day, but i'm five years Younger than you. That's really amazing. So were you born in brighton too? No, I was born in oxford. I came to brighten about two years ago. Did you live in oxford all the time before you came to brighten? No, I lived in oxford till I turned fifteen. And then I went to new york and attended high school there. After that, I attended college chicago. And after leaving college, I returned to england and worked in london. Later, I came to brighten. So have you been abroad? Yes, I stayed in beijing for half a year when I was twenty two. How did you find your time there? I couldn't be Better. When were you born that? I was . born on february tenth, nineteen eighty? Wow. it's hard to believe we celebrate our birthdays on the same day, but I am five years Younger than you. That's really amazing. So were you born in brighton too? No, I was born in oxford. I came to brighten about two years ago. Did you live in oxford all the time before you came to brighten? No, I lived in oxford till I turned fifty. And then I went to new york and attended high school there. After that, I attended college in chicago. And after leaving college, I returned to england and worked in london. Later, I came to brighten. So have you been abroad? Yes, I stayed in beijing for half a year when I was twenty two. How did you find your time there? I couldn't be Better. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texas, a leader, Andrew, a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when a leader was only four years old, he held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars. At the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watched them draw on the floor. When he was only nine months old, a leader crowd over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors. That's when he started painting. Now a latest, cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. A leader, Andrew, a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when a leader was only four years old, he held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars. At the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watched them draw on the floor when he was only nine months old, a leader crowd over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors. That's when he started painting. Now a latest, cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.