精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县万隆实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

七年级英语一听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分，21至25每小题两分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每一个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number . one. Polly often go shopping on weekends. Polly often goes shopping on weekends. Number two, I forgot . to return the geography book. I forgot to return the geography book. Number three. the children are putting gifts under the Christmas tree. The children are putting gifts under the Christmas tree. Number four. they went the restaurant on the top floor for a meal. They went to the restaurant on the top floor for a meal. 2、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Five, I am lehua from the jo middle school. Like many other boys, I enjoy doing sports, but maths and science are my favorites. I like chinese, english and music as well. Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student. I am lehua from the jo middle school. Like many other boys, I enjoy doing sports, but maths and science are my favorites. I like chinese, english and music as well. Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student. Sex i'm . leo may. During my middle school study, I have taken part in an english speech contest. I was eager to get IT, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my english teacher and more than a week's hard work, I want the first Price in our school. I'm leo may. During my middle school study, I have taken part in an english speech contest. I was eager to get IT, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my english teacher and more than a week's hard work, I want the first Price in our school. Seven. hi, i'm . Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? I planned to visit shanghai with my family. I want to open up my eyes. I'm also going to learn to dance during the vacation. I like dancing, and I think I can make me relaxed. Hi, i'm Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? I plan to visit shanghai with my family. I want to open up my eyes. I'm also going to learn to dance during the vacation. I like dancing, and I think I can make me relaxed. 3、录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容为下列句子排序。George Stevenson was born in seventeen eighty one, and he was born into a poor family. He had to start working when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines, and during holidays he often took one engine to pieces and studied each peace carefully. Soon he became a very good worker. Though he could not read or right, he began to learn english letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a Young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday. He wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today, when we take trains from one place to another, will think of this great man, George Stephenson. George Stevenson was born in seventeen eighty one, and he was born into a poor family. He had to start working when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines, and during holidays he often took one engine to pieces and studied each peace carefully. Soon he became a very good worker. Though he could not read or right, he began to learn english letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a Young school teacher on his eighteen th birthday. He wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them today. When we take trains from one place to another, we'll think of this great man, George Stevenson. 4、录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number twelve, James. why are you in such a hurry? Because i'm late for the class meeting at a quarter . to ten question, what time does the class meeting take place? James, why are you in such a hurry? Because i'm late for the class meeting at a quarter . to ten question, what time does the class meeting take place? Number thirteen. what will you do tomorrow? I'll stay at home and read a book because IT will probably rain. Question, why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? What will you do tomorrow? I'll stay at home and read a book because you will probably rain question. why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? Number fourteen. mary, how are you going to tibet for the winter holiday? I plan to go there by train, but at last I decided to go there by air. Question, how will mary go to the bed? Mary, how are you going to tibet for the winter holiday? I plan to go there by train, but at last I decided to go . there by air. Question, how will mary go to the bed? Number fifteen. the sunrise is so great, could you take a photo for me? If I have a camera with me, I would be happy to do . IT for you. What does the man mean? The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? If I have a camera with me, I would be happy to do IT for you. Question, what does the man mean? 5、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的。正确答案。I visited the countryside museum last week. Bruno IT opened two months ago. I'm sure you will like IT. Why is there lots of information . about trees? No, it's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. I watched one about working on a farm. Oh, is IT open on saturday? Yes, it's only closed on mondays. I went on a thursday. And where is IT? It's fifteen miles from here. He took me twenty minutes to get there and thirty to get home because the roads were easier than here is a map for your parents. thanks. There was a show of special plans when I went there. And they are having a study day for teenagers soon about different . kinds of clouds that's useful when I go sAiling. thanks. I'll tell my parents. I visited the countryside museum last week. Bruno IT opened two months ago. I'm sure you will like IT. Why is there lots of information . about trees? No, it's about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. I watched one about working on a farm. Oh, is IT open on saturday? Yes, it's only closed on mondays. I went on a thursday. And where is IT? It's fifteen miles from here. He took me twenty minutes to get there and thirty to get home because the roads were easier than here is a map for your parents. thanks. There was a show of special plans when I went there and there having a study day for teenagers soon about different kinds . of clouds that's useful when I go sAiling. thanks. I'll tell my parents. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Our school had a science festival last week. I was amazing. And for a, there were lots of interesting activities. We watch the robot racing first. The robots were so smart, they ran fast on the track and made us all excited. Then we had a virtual reality experience. Wearing the V, R headsets, we entered different virtual world. IT was like a real adventure. The most interesting activity was using the three d printer. When I saw the thing I designed come out, I jumped up happily. The science festival was really great, and I hope there will be more festivals like this. Our school had a science festival last week. I was amazing and full of fun. There were lots of interesting activities. We watch the robot racing first. The robots were so smart, they ran fast on the track and made us all excited. Then we had a virtual reality experience wearing the V, R headsets. We entered different virtual world. IT was like a real adventure. The most interesting activity was using the three d printer. When I saw the thing I designed come out, I jumped up happily. The science festival was really great, and I hope there will be more festivals like this. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 七年级英语第二次月考试题 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)(4分) 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Polly often goes shopping on weekends. 2.I forgot to return the geography book. 3.The children are putting gifts under the Christmas tree. 4. They went to the restaurant on the top floor for a meal. (二)(3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____2____ Li Hua ____3____ Liu Mei ____4____ Sandy A. She’s going to learn to dance during the vacation. B. He will make every effort to become a top student. C. She won the first prize in an English speech contest in her school. 【答案】2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I am Li Hua from dojou middle school. Like many other boys, I enjoy doing sports, but maths and science are my favorites. I like Chinese, English and music as well. Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student. 2. I’m Liu Mei. During my middle school study, I have taken part in an English speech contest. I was eager to get it, but I was afraid to fail. With the help of my English teacher and more than a week’s hard work, I won the first prize in our school. 3.Hi, I’m Sandy. Summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this summer? I plan to visit Shanghai with my family. I want to open up my eyes. I’m also going to learn to dance during the vacation. I like dancing and I think it can make me relaxed. (三)(4分) 5. 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容，为下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train was the greatest one among them. B. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. C. He wrote his own name for the first time in his life. D. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. C ④. A 【解析】 【原文】George Stephenson was born in seventeen, eighty one, and he was born into a poor family. He had to start working when he was only eight. When George was 14 he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines, and during holidays he often took one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon, he became a very good worker. Though he could not read or write, he began to learn English letters when he was 17 years old. Every day after he did 12 hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young schoolteacher. On his 18th birthday, he wrote his own name. For the first time in his life, George invented many things; the train was the greatest one among them. Today, when we take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man, George Stephenson. (四)录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the class meeting take place? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: James, why are you in such a hurry? B: Because I’m late for the class meeting at a quarter to 10. Question: What time does the class meeting take place? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? A. Because it will probably rain. B. Because it will probably snow. C. Because she is ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do tomorrow? B: I’ll stay at home and read a book because it will probably rain. Question: Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Mary go to Tibet? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, how are you going to Tibet for the winter holiday? B: I planned to go there by train but at last I decided to go there by air. Question: How will Mary go to Tibet? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to take photos. B. He can’t take photos well. C. He doesn’t take a camera with him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? B: If I have a camera with me, I would be happy to do it for you. Question: What does the man mean? (五) 录音中有一个对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the the Countryside Museum open? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 11. What is lots of information about? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Wild birds. 12. When did the writer visit the museum? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 13. When is it only closed ? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 14. How long did it take the writer to get home from the museum? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week, Bruno. It opened two months ago. I’m sure you will like it. M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees? W: No, it’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too. I watched one about working on a farm. M: Oh, is it open on Saturday? W: Yes, it’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday. M: And where is it? W: It’s 15 miles from here. It took me 20 minutes to get there and 30 to get home because the roads were busier then. Here is a map for your parents. M: Thanks. W: There was a show of special plans when I went there, and they’re having a study day for teenagers soon about different kinds of clouds. M: That’s useful when I go sailing. Thanks, I’ll tell my parents. (六)听力填表(共5小题，计10分;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____15____ Festival When Last week. Where In our school. How It was ____16____ and full of fun. What First,we watched the robot (机器人) racing. They ran fast on the track and made us all ____17____. Then we had a virtual reality experience (虚拟现实体验). The most ____18____ activity was using the 3D printer. When I saw the thing I designed come out, I ____19____up happily. Feeling There will be more festivals like this. 【答案】15. Science 16. amazing 17. excited 18. interesting 19. jumped 【解析】 【原文】Our school had a science festival last week. It was amazing and full of fun. There were lots of interesting activities. We watched the robot racing first. The robots were so smart, they ran fast on the track and made us all excited. Then we had a virtual reality experience. Wearing the VR headsets, we entered different virtual worlds. It was like a real adventure. The most interesting activity was using the 3D printer. When I saw the thing I designed come out, I jumped up happily. The science festival was really great and I hope there will be more festivals like this. 二、阅读理解 (共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 20. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 21. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 22. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 23. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历腊月的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及为春节做准备的活动。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是农历的第12个月。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.”可知，在腊八节，人们吃热腊八粥，粥里通常有八样东西，如大米、红豆、豌豆和其他一些水果和坚果；根据“Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八粥不是腊月里唯一的美食，腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎；根据“In the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在南方，人们喜欢做香肠。因此②③④正确。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”可知，粥里丰富的营养对人有益，因此“nutrition”的意思是“营养”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情，它意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始，即人们期待新的一年有新的开始。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫房子也是为春节做准备的一件重要事情。故选B。 B Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while (而) others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to green to black. People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools (工具). People also use bamboo to build buildings because it is strong. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years. They often use bamboo for buildings. In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. They have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) and drills (钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields. 25. How is bamboo like grass? A. It grows quickly. B. It is wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin. 26. The underlined sentence means “some other bamboo plants may grow to be very________”. A. short B. thick C. thin D. tall 27. In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________. A. a short time B. only a few years C. thousands of years D. about 100 years 28. Why do farmers in Africa use bamboo? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because it is popular in Asia. 29. Bamboo pipes can ________. A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了竹子这种植物，介绍了竹子虽常被误认为树但实际是草，阐述了竹子像草一样生长迅速的特点，还提及了竹子的种类、外观差异、用途以及在不同地区的应用情况。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly”，这直接说明竹子像草一样生长迅速。 【26题详解】 前文提到“Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide”，与之对比，“while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across”，说明其他一些竹子会长得非常粗，thick表示“粗的”。 【27题详解】 第五段提到“Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years”，说明在亚洲，竹子已经被使用了数千年。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到“These African countries need cheap ways to find water. They have no money...Bamboo pipes (管子) and drills (钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields”，说明非洲农民使用竹子是因为它便宜。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“Bamboo pipes (管子) and drills (钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields”，说明竹子管道可以运水。 C China has seven legal (法律的) holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great demand. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2025 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2025 Date 2025 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan 1 Jan 1 Chinese New Year Jan 29 Jan 29—Feb 4 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr 4 Apr 4—Apr 6 May Day May 1 May 1—May 5 Dragon Boat Festival May 31 May 31—Jun 2 Mid-Autumn Festival & National Day Oct 1 Oct 1—Oct 8 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off—Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 30. How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 31. If you can get 150 yuan a day and you worked overtime (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2025, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1,350 yuan. 32. Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2025, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2025. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2025. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2025. 34. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国2025年的法定节假日安排，包含7个法定长假、4个可休半天的节日，同时说明了加班薪资、出行避峰等相关信息，为人们规划假期提供参考。 【30题详解】 文中提到“China has seven legal holidays in a year”，最后一段提到“Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off — Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day.”，7+4=11，因此文中共提到11个节日。 【31题详解】 文中提到“If your company asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times.”，日薪150元，加班3天的薪资为150×3×3=1350元。 【32题详解】 根据表格中“2025 China Public Holiday Calendar”的内容，只有May Day（五一劳动节）的假期为May 1—May 5，共5天，是唯一的5天假期。 【33题详解】 全文围绕2025年中国的各类节假日展开，介绍了假期时间、相关规则等内容，写作目的是介绍2025年中国的节日。 【34题详解】 本文是关于节假日的实用信息，最可能出现在网站上，而非故事书、体育新闻、历史书。 D We can see many interesting plants around us. Do you want to learn more things about them? If so, let’s get to know some of them. Apple trees are plants with green leaves and juicy fruit. There are some seeds (种子) in the fruit. Apples are delicious and are good for our health. Do you know “One apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? We can also use apples to make apple juice. Tomatoes grow on vines and usually have bright red fruits. They are good for us and we can make them into delicious salad, sauce, and soup. Roses are beautiful flowering plants with colorful petals. They come in red, pink, yellow, white and so on. Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty. Carrots are orange root (根) vegetables. They have good taste and can be eaten raw or cooked. We can eat them in many ways. Potatoes grow underground and are an important kind of food. They can be made into chips. Children like potato chips very much. In many countries, people eat potatoes every day. Plants are important for us. Because some of them are our food and they make the world beautiful. 35. What are in the fruit of apples? A. Leaves B. Roots C. Plants D. Seeds 36. Peter wants to get some flowers for his girlfriend, which answer is right? A. Roses B. Apple trees C. Carrots D. Potatoes 37. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Roses don’t have the meaning of love and beauty. B. Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. C. Carrots are often used in gardens and as gifts. D. Potatoes are orange root (根) vegetables. 39. Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Food on Farms B. Some Plants around Us C. Apple Trees D. Beautiful Land 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们身边的几种常见植物。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple trees are plants with green leaves and juicy fruit. There are some seeds in the fruit.”可知，苹果树是绿叶和多汁水果的植物，里面有一些种子。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty.”可知，玫瑰经常出现在花园里，并作为礼物，因为它们有爱和美丽的意义。故选A。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先概述，中间第二段至第六段依次介绍不同植物，最后一段总结植物的重要性。因此，本文结构为“总分总”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomatoes grow on vines and usually have bright red fruits.”可知，西红柿长在藤蔓上，通常有鲜红色的果实。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们身边的几种常见植物。故选B。 三、 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. ____40____When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. ____41____You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. ____42____. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. ____43____It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. ____44____. So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 【40题详解】 前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 【41题详解】 后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 四、综合填空 (A，B两篇，每空1分;C篇每空1.5分;计25分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Plants are really wonderful living things. A plant has roots, a stem, and ____45____ [li:vz]. Each part works together to help the plant grow well. The roots are under the soil, collecting water and nutrients (营养物) from the ground. The stem is like a strong pillar (柱子), supporting the whole plant. The leaves are amazing because they can produce food for the plant. How do they do that? They use sunlight to mix water and carbon dioxide from the air. Then, sugar is produced as a product , which the plant uses as food. Plants also send out oxygen into the air. Humans and animals need oxygen to ____46____ [bri:ð]. ____47____ [ðəʊ] plants seem quiet and still, they are always busy at work. Soon after the sun rises in the east in the morning, they start making food. When it’s dark at night, they take a rest, just like us humans. Plants are ____48____ ['nætʃrəl] gifts to our world. They are so ____49____ [ɪm'pɔ:tnt] for keeping our world healthy, so we should care for them and protect them well. 【答案】45. leaves 46. breathe 47. Though 48. natural 49. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分及其功能，强调了植物对人类和动物生存的重要性，呼吁人们保护植物。 【45题详解】 句意：植物有根、茎和叶子。根据音标[li:vz]以及“A plant has roots, a stem, and...”可知，此处说的是植物的叶子，leaf“叶子”，是名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式leaves。 【46题详解】 句意：人类和动物需要氧气来呼吸。根据音标[bri:ð]以及“Humans and animals need oxygen to...”可知，此处说的是呼吸，breathe“呼吸”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形breathe。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然植物看起来安静不动，但它们总是忙于工作。根据音标[ðəʊ]以及“...plants seem quiet and still, they are always busy at work.”可知，此处说的是尽管植物看起来安静不动，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【48题详解】 句意：植物是我们世界的天然礼物。根据音标['nætʃrəl]以及“Plants are...gifts to our world.”可知，此处说的是天然的礼物，natural“天然的”，是形容词，修饰名词gifts。 【49题详解】 句意：它们对保持我们世界的健康非常重要，所以我们应该关心它们，保护好它们。根据音标[ɪm'pɔ:tnt]以及“They are so...for keeping our world healthy”可知，此处说的是对保持我们世界的健康非常重要，important“重要的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词(有一词多余)，填入空白处，每空一词(必要时进行词形变化)。 with before she month after busy On a sunny day, Mother Hen (母鸡) is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they want to eat something, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds some wheat. So she asks her children to plant it. But her children don’t want to do it, so Mother Hen has to do it by ____50____.  Several ____51____ later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take wheat to the shop and buy some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and buys some flour home.  After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread ____52____ the flour?” Her children all say, “Now I’m ____53____ than before.” When she makes the bread, she says to her children, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____54____ I make the bread. You must know “No pains, no gains (不劳无获).” She doesn’t give any bread to her children. 【答案】50. herself 51. months 52. with 53. busier 54. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母鸡妈妈和孩子们一起寻找食物，但孩子们不愿意参与种植、购买面粉和制作面包等劳动，最后母鸡妈妈通过“不劳无获”的道理教育了孩子们的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：但是她的孩子们不想做，所以母鸡妈妈不得不自己做。根据上文“her children don’t want to do it”可知，她的孩子们不想做，所以母鸡妈妈不得不自己做，此处应用反身代词herself指代“母鸡妈妈自己”。 【51题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们收获了很多小麦。根据“Several...later”可知，此处表示“几个月后”，several修饰可数名词复数，month“月”，复数形式为months。 【52题详解】 句意：谁将用面粉做一些面包？根据“make some bread...the flour”可知，此处表示“用面粉做面包”，应用介词with表示“用”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在的我比之前更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，busy“忙碌的”，比较级为busier。 【54题详解】 句意：在我做面包之前，你们什么都不想做。根据“You don’t want to do anything...I make the bread”可知，此处表示“在做面包之前，孩子们什么都不想做”，应用before引导时间状语从句。 C 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)。 begin feel be enjoy keep take do come celebrate become On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to ____55____ part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were from the US, Canada and other countries. And six teams ____56____ from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition ____57____, people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There ____58____ lion dance shows at first. Lion dance shows are a popular tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved their colorful lion costumes (服装) around and ____59____ cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). The cool tricks made people ____60____ excited. In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, there was a special dragon boat team. The team ____61____ a big highlight (焦点). All the people in the team were mothers, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should ____62____ the spirit (精神) of teamwork (团队合作). We still need the spirit in our everyday lives,” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way ____63____ the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the world. The dragon boat competition was not only an exciting race but also a wonderful cultural exchange (交流). Everyone hoped _____64_____ themselves next year! It was a day that no one would forget easily. 【答案】55. take 56. came 57. began 58. were 59. did 60. feel 61. became 62. keep 63. to celebrate 64. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年端午节期间广州举办的龙舟比赛，来自世界各地的队伍参与其中，展示了传统节日文化与团队精神，成为一场难忘的文化交流盛会。 【55题详解】 句意：许多来自世界各地的队伍来到美丽的珠江参加这场激动人心的赛事。“...part in”为固定搭配“take part in”，表示“参加”。选项“take”符合语义，用动词原形。 【56题详解】 句意：还有六支队伍来自中国广东和福建的城市。“six teams...from cities”表示“六支队伍来自城市”，需用动词过去式描述过去的状态。选项“come”的过去式“came”符合语义，表示“来自”。 【57题详解】 句意：在比赛开始之前，人们举办了一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。“Before the competition...”表示“在比赛开始之前”，需用动词表示开始。选项“begin”符合语义，根据主句时态，从句用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式为“began”。 【58题详解】 句意：首先有舞狮表演。“There...lion dance shows at first”为there be句型，描述过去存在的事物，需用be动词的过去式。主语“lion dance shows”为复数，选项“be”的过去式“were”符合语法。 【59题详解】 句意：舞狮者移动着色彩鲜艳的狮子服装，并表演酷炫的动作。“...cool tricks”表示“表演酷炫的动作”，需用动词过去式与“moved”并列。选项“do”的过去式“did”符合语义，表示“做、表演”。 【60题详解】 句意：酷炫的动作让人们感到兴奋。“made people...excited”表示“让人们感到兴奋”，需用动词原形构成“make sb. do”结构。选项“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”。 【61题详解】 句意：这支队伍成为了一大亮点。“The team...a big highlight”表示“这支队伍成为了一大亮点”，需用动词过去式描述过去的状态。选项“become”的过去式“became”符合语义。 【62题详解】 句意：年轻人应该保持团队合作精神。“The young should...the spirit”表示“年轻人应该保持团队精神”，需用动词原形构成情态动词后的谓语。选项“keep”符合语义，表示“保持”。 【63题详解】 句意：龙舟比赛是庆祝端午节并将世界各地的人们聚集在一起的好方式。“a great way...the Dragon Boat Festival”表示“庆祝端午节的好方式”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。选项“celebrate”的不定式“to celebrate”符合语法。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人都希望明年能玩得开心！“hoped...themselves next year”表示“希望玩得开心”，为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”。选项“enjoy”符合语义，hoped后需接动词不定式作宾语。 五、连词成句(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 65. make, corn, even, toys, to, use, people (.) ________________ 【答案】People even use corn to make toys. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，people作句子主语，意为“人们”；even是副词，意为“甚至”，用于修饰动词，放在实义动词之前；use是动词原形，作句子谓语，意为“使用”；corn是名词，意为“玉米”，作use的宾语；to make toys是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，表示“来制作玩具”。 66. coffee; my; of; prefer; classmates; most;drink; to (.) ________________ 【答案】Most of my classmates prefer to drink coffee. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“Most of...”是固定短语，表示“……中的大多数”，“my classmates”表示“我的同学们”，整体“Most of my classmates”作句子主语，表示“我的大多数同学”；prefer是谓语动词，意为“更喜欢”，常用结构“prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”；drink是动词原形，意为“喝”；coffee是名词，意为“咖啡”，作drink的宾语。 67. take; the; grandpa; to; me; used; teahouse; my; to (.) ________________ 【答案】My grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my grandpa作主语，used to为固定短语，take作谓语，me作宾语，to the teahouse作地点状语，位于句末。 68. to; his; tea; does; what; father; mean (?) ________________ 【答案】What does tea mean to his father? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“?”可知应用疑问句的形式，句子为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，what是特殊疑问词，放在句首，意为“什么”；does是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句，放在主语之前；tea是名词，作主语，表示“茶”；mean是动词原形，意为“意味着”，放在主语之后；to是介词，表示对象或关系；his father是名词短语，作介词to的宾语，表示“他的父亲”。 69. 将所给词语连成一个完整、通顺的句子，并注意大小写和标点。 food; live; eat; to; animals; they; give; to; and; somewhere;(.) __________________________ 【答案】They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们给动物提供居住的地方和吃的食物。根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为一般现在时；“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”，其中“somewhere to live”和“food to eat”为并列的直接宾语，中间用“and”连接，且“to live”和“to eat”为不定式作后置定语，分别修饰“somewhere”和“food”。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容要求完成各题。 The Winter Solstice (冬至) is a special and important festival in China. It’s usually on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. In 2025, it’s on December 21st. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. People celebrate it with special food. On this day, people in the northern (北) part of China eat jiaozi. 3.他们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。As the old saying goes, “Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” People put different vegetables and meat in it. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you get the coin, you will have good luck. Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy. In Shanghai, people eat tangyuan on this day. 4.People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day. Some people send them to their friends as gifts. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep people warm on cold days. The Winter Solstice is important. It reminds us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family. 70. When is the Winter Solstice in 2025? ________________ 71. Who eats jiaozi on the Winter Solstice? ________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 74. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. ________________ 【答案】70. It’s on December 21st in 2025. 71. People in the northern part of China (eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice). 72. They think eating jiaozi is a way to stay healthy/ of staying healthy. 73. 人们吃汤圆是为了祈求生活幸福。 74. The Winter Solstice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至节日，包括它的日期、名称、意义以及不同地区庆祝冬至的方式。 【70题详解】 从原文第一段原句“In 2025, it’s on December 21st.”直接得出答案。 【71题详解】 从原文第二段原句“On this day, people in the north part of China eat jiaozi.”直接得出答案。 【72题详解】 该句翻译注意常用表达，“保持健康”译为stay healthy，“……的一种方式”译为a way to do.../ a way of doing… 【73题详解】 核心短语“wish for”译为祈求、期盼；a happy life生活幸福。 【74题详解】 全文围绕中国冬至，介绍了它的时间和中国不同地区冬至的饮食习俗，核心主题是中国的冬至，因此取该标题合理。 七、书面表达(共1题，计 20分) 75. 每个人都有自己喜欢的节日，下面是来自三名不同国家的孩子们喜欢的不同的中国节日，请你根据思维导图，介绍他们和你喜欢不同的中国节日的情况。 写作要求: 1.字迹工整，文章通顺; 2.包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥; 3.词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their favorite festivals. These three children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Everyone has their favorite festivals. These three children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. Danny is from Australia. His favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival he can see different dragon boats. He can eat zongzi. It is very delicious. Jenny comes from America. Her favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this festival her mother makes sweet mooncakes. Her father sings songs about the moon. Simon is from England. The Lantern Festival is his favorite Chinese festival. He eats sweet dumplings and learns dragon dances. I come from China. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. When midnight comes, we set off fireworks. Please tell me something about your favorite Chinese festival. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍三个外国孩子以及自己各自喜欢的中国节日，以及对应节日的活动和特色食物 确定人称：第三人称（Danny/Jenny/Simon）+ 第一人称（I） 注意事项：包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明核心观点——每个人都有喜欢的节日，三个外国孩子都喜欢中国节日 主体段：分别介绍 Danny、Jenny、Simon喜欢的中国节日，以及每个节日对应的活动和食物；再介绍作者喜欢的春节及相关习俗 结尾段：以祈使句结尾，邀请读者分享自己最喜欢的中国节日 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：三个外国孩子以及自己各自喜欢的中国节日 喜欢的节日：Dragon Boat Festival/ Mid-Autumn Festival/The Lantern Festival/The Spring Festival 节日的活动和特色食物：see different dragon boats/eat zongzi/ makes sweet mooncakes with beans and sugar/sings songs about the moon/eats sweet dumplings and learns dragon dances/have a special family dinner/set off fireworks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二次月考试题 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 一、听力测试 (共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)(4分) 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D ________ ________ ________ ________ (二)(3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____2____ Li Hua ____3____ Liu Mei ____4____ Sandy A. She’s going to learn to dance during the vacation. B. He will make every effort to become a top student. C. She won the first prize in an English speech contest in her school. (三)(4分) 5. 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容，为下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train was the greatest one among them. B. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. C. He wrote his own name for the first time in his life. D. He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old. ________ ________ ________ ________ (四)录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the class meeting take place? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? A. Because it will probably rain. B. Because it will probably snow. C. Because she is ill. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Mary go to Tibet? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to take photos. B. He can’t take photos well. C. He doesn’t take a camera with him. (五) 录音中有一个对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the the Countryside Museum open? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 11. What is lots of information about? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Wild birds. 12. When did the writer visit the museum? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 13. When is it only closed ? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays. 14. How long did it take the writer to get home from the museum? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. (六)听力填表(共5小题，计10分;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____15____ Festival When Last week. Where In our school. How It was ____16____ and full of fun. What First,we watched the robot (机器人) racing. They ran fast on the track and made us all ____17____. Then we had a virtual reality experience (虚拟现实体验). The most ____18____ activity was using the 3D printer. When I saw the thing I designed come out, I ____19____up happily. Feeling There will be more festivals like this. 二、阅读理解 (共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 20. Layue is in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A. the 1st B. the 4th C. the 8th D. the 12th 21. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③④ 22. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 23. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. B Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. Bamboo grows in many parts of the world. There are more than 1,500 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide, while (而) others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to green to black. People use bamboo to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools (工具). People also use bamboo to build buildings because it is strong. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for thousands of years. They often use bamboo for buildings. In Africa, engineers are teaching farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water. They have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) and drills (钻) can help farmers bring water to their thirsty fields. 25. How is bamboo like grass? A. It grows quickly. B. It is wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin. 26. The underlined sentence means “some other bamboo plants may grow to be very________”. A. short B. thick C. thin D. tall 27. In Asia, bamboo has been used for ________. A. a short time B. only a few years C. thousands of years D. about 100 years 28. Why do farmers in Africa use bamboo? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours. C. Because it is strong. D. Because it is popular in Asia. 29. Bamboo pipes can ________. A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water C China has seven legal (法律的) holidays in a year, including New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), Tomb Sweeping Day (Qingming Festival), May Day, Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. “Legal” here means that you don’t have to work during holidays but you can get paid. If your company (公司) asks you to work during holidays, you should be paid three times. Chinese New Year Holiday and National Day Holiday are two long holidays in China. During these two holidays, people enjoy themselves. But hotel rooms, train tickets and air tickets will be in great demand. Therefore, people who are planning China tours had better avoid these Golden Weeks. The table below can help you make a good tour plan. 2025 China Public Holiday Calendar Holiday Name 2025 Date 2025 Holiday New Year’s Day Jan 1 Jan 1 Chinese New Year Jan 29 Jan 29—Feb 4 Tomb Sweeping Day Apr 4 Apr 4—Apr 6 May Day May 1 May 1—May 5 Dragon Boat Festival May 31 May 31—Jun 2 Mid-Autumn Festival & National Day Oct 1 Oct 1—Oct 8 Besides the above seven festivals, Chinese people celebrate four others on which some people can have a half day off—Women’s Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day and Army Day. 30. How many holidays are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 31. If you can get 150 yuan a day and you worked overtime (加班) for three days during the Spring Festival in 2025, how much can you get? A. 150 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 950 yuan. D. 1,350 yuan. 32. Suppose (假如) Jack was enjoying his only five-day holiday in 2025, which holiday was he spending? A. Tomb Sweeping Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 33. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the festivals in China in 2025. B. To ask people to enjoy their festivals happily. C. To tell people not to travel during Chinese New Year in 2025. D. To show why women can have a half day off on Women’s Day in 2025. 34. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. In sports news. D. In a history book. D We can see many interesting plants around us. Do you want to learn more things about them? If so, let’s get to know some of them. Apple trees are plants with green leaves and juicy fruit. There are some seeds (种子) in the fruit. Apples are delicious and are good for our health. Do you know “One apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? We can also use apples to make apple juice. Tomatoes grow on vines and usually have bright red fruits. They are good for us and we can make them into delicious salad, sauce, and soup. Roses are beautiful flowering plants with colorful petals. They come in red, pink, yellow, white and so on. Roses are often seen in gardens and as gifts because they have the meaning of love and beauty. Carrots are orange root (根) vegetables. They have good taste and can be eaten raw or cooked. We can eat them in many ways. Potatoes grow underground and are an important kind of food. They can be made into chips. Children like potato chips very much. In many countries, people eat potatoes every day. Plants are important for us. Because some of them are our food and they make the world beautiful. 35. What are in the fruit of apples? A. Leaves B. Roots C. Plants D. Seeds 36. Peter wants to get some flowers for his girlfriend, which answer is right? A. Roses B. Apple trees C. Carrots D. Potatoes 37. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Roses don’t have the meaning of love and beauty. B. Tomatoes usually have bright red fruits. C. Carrots are often used in gardens and as gifts. D. Potatoes are orange root (根) vegetables. 39. Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Food on Farms B. Some Plants around Us C. Apple Trees D. Beautiful Land 三、 补全对话(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. ____40____When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. ____41____You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. ____42____. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. ____43____It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. ____44____. So let’s work together to protect trees. A. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B. Planting enough new trees can also help. C. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E. Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F. For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 四、综合填空 (A，B两篇，每空1分;C篇每空1.5分;计25分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Plants are really wonderful living things. A plant has roots, a stem, and ____45____ [li:vz]. Each part works together to help the plant grow well. The roots are under the soil, collecting water and nutrients (营养物) from the ground. The stem is like a strong pillar (柱子), supporting the whole plant. The leaves are amazing because they can produce food for the plant. How do they do that? They use sunlight to mix water and carbon dioxide from the air. Then, sugar is produced as a product , which the plant uses as food. Plants also send out oxygen into the air. Humans and animals need oxygen to ____46____ [bri:ð]. ____47____ [ðəʊ] plants seem quiet and still, they are always busy at work. Soon after the sun rises in the east in the morning, they start making food. When it’s dark at night, they take a rest, just like us humans. Plants are ____48____ ['nætʃrəl] gifts to our world. They are so ____49____ [ɪm'pɔ:tnt] for keeping our world healthy, so we should care for them and protect them well. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词(有一词多余)，填入空白处，每空一词(必要时进行词形变化)。 with before she month after busy On a sunny day, Mother Hen (母鸡) is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they want to eat something, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds some wheat. So she asks her children to plant it. But her children don’t want to do it, so Mother Hen has to do it by ____50____.  Several ____51____ later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would like to take wheat to the shop and buy some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and buys some flour home.  After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread ____52____ the flour?” Her children all say, “Now I’m ____53____ than before.” When she makes the bread, she says to her children, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____54____ I make the bread. You must know “No pains, no gains (不劳无获).” She doesn’t give any bread to her children. C 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)。 begin feel be enjoy keep take do come celebrate become On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to ____55____ part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were from the US, Canada and other countries. And six teams ____56____ from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition ____57____, people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There ____58____ lion dance shows at first. Lion dance shows are a popular tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved their colorful lion costumes (服装) around and ____59____ cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). The cool tricks made people ____60____ excited. In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, there was a special dragon boat team. The team ____61____ a big highlight (焦点). All the people in the team were mothers, aged from 28 to 62. “The young should ____62____ the spirit (精神) of teamwork (团队合作). We still need the spirit in our everyday lives,” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way ____63____ the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the world. The dragon boat competition was not only an exciting race but also a wonderful cultural exchange (交流). Everyone hoped _____64_____ themselves next year! It was a day that no one would forget easily. 五、连词成句(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 65. make, corn, even, toys, to, use, people (.) ________________ 66. coffee; my; of; prefer; classmates; most;drink; to (.) ________________ 67. take; the; grandpa; to; me; used; teahouse; my; to (.) ________________ 68. to; his; tea; does; what; father; mean (?) ________________ 69. 将所给词语连成一个完整、通顺的句子，并注意大小写和标点。 food; live; eat; to; animals; they; give; to; and; somewhere;(.) __________________________ 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容要求完成各题。 The Winter Solstice (冬至) is a special and important festival in China. It’s usually on December 21st, 22nd, or 23rd. In 2025, it’s on December 21st. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”. People celebrate it with special food. On this day, people in the northern (北) part of China eat jiaozi. 3.他们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。As the old saying goes, “Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” People put different vegetables and meat in it. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you get the coin, you will have good luck. Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy. In Shanghai, people eat tangyuan on this day. 4.People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day. Some people send them to their friends as gifts. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep people warm on cold days. The Winter Solstice is important. It reminds us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family. 70. When is the Winter Solstice in 2025? ________________ 71. Who eats jiaozi on the Winter Solstice? ________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________ 74. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. ________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计 20分) 75. 每个人都有自己喜欢的节日，下面是来自三名不同国家的孩子们喜欢的不同的中国节日，请你根据思维导图，介绍他们和你喜欢不同的中国节日的情况。 写作要求: 1.字迹工整，文章通顺; 2.包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥; 3.词数不少于80；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has their favorite festivals. These three children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $