学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用）

■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一。 小完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1.A][B][C]ID1 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[C1ID1 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 3A][B1[C1[D1 8.A1[B1[C1[D1 13.[A1[B[C1[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 14.AJ[B1[C1[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B1[C1[D1 21.A][B][CJ[D] 17.A1[B][CJ[D1 22.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A1[B][CJ[DJ 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.A1[B][CI[D 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C]D1 27.A][B1[CI[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][C1[D] 28.A][B1[C1[D1 33A]fB][C1[D1 38.[A1[B][C1[D1 29.[AJ[B][C1[D1 34.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 39.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A1[B][C1[D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65. 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72 73 74. 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 41．pioneering 42．citizens 43．Electric 44．educational 45．development 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．wonderful 47．cultures 48．search 49．exactly 50．learn 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 51．create 52．improve 53．reduce/to reduce 54．provide 55．protect/to protect 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56．introduction 57．experience/experiences 58．as 59．studying 60．inspirations/thoughts/ideas 61．birth 62．himself/independently 63．talent 64．compared 65．valuable 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．cultures/ultures 67．discoveries/iscoveries 68．abilities/bilities 69．appropriate/ppropriate 70．remember/emember 71．minds/inds 72．encourage/ncourage 73．plot/lot 74．pirated/irated 75．start/tart 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【答案】 Reading can bring changes to our lives. One of my favourite books is Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. It mainly tells the story of Monkey King. He never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. He’s a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes. I have learnt a lot from the book. If we want to make our dreams come true, we should work hard and keep trying. We need to choose good books to read and read more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as the world. 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Recently, a female college student has become a hit online with her special visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. Many people 6 to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her. She 7 to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan. The poem’s spirit has 8 people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward. Her video has got lots of praise online because it 9 deep love for the country. Now, more teenagers are eager to 10 this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit. 6．A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 7．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 8．A．won B．won over C．beat D．defeated 9．A．shows B．expresses C．describes D．explains 10．A．learn from B．take part in C．look forward to D．make up for C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 16 of books around us. We can choose books we like. Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 17 . People read fiction for 18 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories. Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 19 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 20 about different things. My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 21 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 22 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 23 reading. Reading can help us 24 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 25 in reading. 16．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices 17．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 18．A．money B．food C．fun D．work 19．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures 20．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care 21．A．science B．nature C．history D．art 22．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science 23．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late 24．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy 25．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 27．People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A．stand up tall B．lie on the ground C．cover their ears D．keep heels on the ground 28．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. B Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 29．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 30．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 31．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ▲ .” At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped (跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Soon summer is coming B．Soon it will be cold C．Soon there will be spring flowers D．Soon animals will hide in the forest 33．What is the robin? A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person. 34．Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden.     b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.     d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c 35．Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Lonely. D．Excited. D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 36．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 37．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 38．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 39．According to the study, what kind of structure may be found in a good reader’s brain? A．A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B．A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C．A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D．A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. 40．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Shenzhen is a 41 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 42 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 43 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 44 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 45 (发展). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students and travellers. With the help of the Internet, we can visit many 46 (wonder) places of interest from all over the world without leaving home. We don’t need to take a plane or a train, but we can still “walk” through the old streets, enjoy ancient buildings, and learn about different countries and 47 (culture). The computer can 48 (search) for information in a very short time. It can show us 49 (exact) where the famous sights are and even tell us interesting stories about them. Many teachers use online tours to help students 50 (learn) about history and nature in a more lively way. It is clear that online tours are changing the way we see the world. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 51 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 52 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 53 air pollution effectively. Second, they 54 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 55 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 56 to Wang Xizhi His life 57 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 58 a general and an officer · 59 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 60 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 61 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 62 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 63 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 64 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 65 to him that he had it buried with him. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 66 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 67 .      Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 68 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.      However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 69 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.      Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 70 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 71 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 72 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 73 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 74 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 75 our reading journey! 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会,请根据以下思维导图，写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书并提出你的阅读建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading can bring changes to our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■95■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 小完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1A][B][C]ID] 6.[AJIB]ICIID] 11[A][BI[CJ[D] 2IAJ[BJICJID] 7AJ[B][C]ID] 12[AJ[B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B]IC]ID] 9AJIB]IC][D] 14A1 [BJIC]【D] 5[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BI[CI[D] 17.A[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.A1IB1C1[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B]IC][D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D1 33.A1[B1[C1ID1 38.IA1IB1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C][D] 34.AIB1[C1[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 30.A[B1[C1[D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41 名 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、任务型填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 56 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 65 六、首字母型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71. 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change B Recently, a female college student has become a hit online with her special visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. Many people 6 to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her. She 7 to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan. The poem’s spirit has 8 people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward. Her video has got lots of praise online because it 9 deep love for the country. Now, more teenagers are eager to 10 this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit. 6．A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 7．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 8．A．won B．won over C．beat D．defeated 9．A．shows B．expresses C．describes D．explains 10．A．learn from B．take part in C．look forward to D．make up for C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 16 of books around us. We can choose books we like. Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 17 . People read fiction for 18 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories. Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 19 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 20 about different things. My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 21 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 22 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 23 reading. Reading can help us 24 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 25 in reading. 16．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices 17．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 18．A．money B．food C．fun D．work 19．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures 20．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care 21．A．science B．nature C．history D．art 22．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science 23．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late 24．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy 25．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 27．People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A．stand up tall B．lie on the ground C．cover their ears D．keep heels on the ground 28．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. B Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 29．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 30．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 31．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ▲ .” At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped (跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Soon summer is coming B．Soon it will be cold C．Soon there will be spring flowers D．Soon animals will hide in the forest 33．What is the robin? A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person. 34．Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden.     b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.     d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c 35．Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Lonely. D．Excited. D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 36．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 37．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 38．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 39．According to the study, what kind of structure may be found in a good reader’s brain? A．A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B．A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C．A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D．A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. 40．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Shenzhen is a 41 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 42 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 43 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 44 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 45 (发展). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students and travellers. With the help of the Internet, we can visit many 46 (wonder) places of interest from all over the world without leaving home. We don’t need to take a plane or a train, but we can still “walk” through the old streets, enjoy ancient buildings, and learn about different countries and 47 (culture). The computer can 48 (search) for information in a very short time. It can show us 49 (exact) where the famous sights are and even tell us interesting stories about them. Many teachers use online tours to help students 50 (learn) about history and nature in a more lively way. It is clear that online tours are changing the way we see the world. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 51 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 52 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 53 air pollution effectively. Second, they 54 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 55 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 56 to Wang Xizhi His life 57 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 58 a general and an officer · 59 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 60 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 61 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 62 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 63 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 64 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 65 to him that he had it buried with him. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 66 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 67 .      Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 68 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.      However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 69 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.      Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 70 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 71 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 72 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 73 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 74 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 75 our reading journey! 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会,请根据以下思维导图，写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书并提出你的阅读建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading can bring changes to our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材译林版） 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It has many great natural and man-made wonders that surprise the world. The Great Wall is the most famous one. It 1 from the east to the west in northern China. It was built thousands of years ago and 2 as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Every year, millions of foreign visitors come to China to visit it. They all say that it’s really a great wonder. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs through many provinces and 3 a lot for the country’s development. There are many big dams on it, like the Three Gorges Dam. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it 4 electricity for many people. In recent years, China 5 a lot. We have the fastest high-speed railways in the world. We have built many modern cities and our people’s life is becoming better and better. China is changing every day. It’s really an amazing country. We should be proud of being Chinese and we should study hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 1．A．goes B．runs C．walks D．moves 2．A．is regarded B．regards C．regarded D．was regarded 3．A．does B．makes C．helps D．works 4．A．produces B．makes C．develops D．creates 5．A．changed B．has changed C．is changing D．will change 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城、长江等知名景观，讲述了近年中国的发展变化，抒发了国人对祖国的自豪之情。 1．句意：它在中国北部从东向西延伸。 根据描述地理事物延伸走向的语境可知，描述长城这类大型地理事物的延伸要用runs“延伸”。 2．句意：它建于数千年前，被认为是新世界七大奇迹之一。 此处描述客观事实，主语It指长城，长城应是“被认为”是奇迹，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is regarded“被认为”符合语法规则。 3．句意：它流经多个省份，为国家的发展做出了很多贡献。 根据固定搭配可知，do a lot for sth表示“为……做出很多贡献”，does“做”符合搭配要求。 4．句意：它世界最大的水坝之一，为许多人生产电力。 “发电”的常用表达是produce electricity，produces“生产，产出”符合语义和搭配。 5．句意：近年来，中国发生了很多改变。 时间标志“In recent years”提示是现在完成时，has changed“已经改变”符合时态要求。 B Recently, a female college student has become a hit online with her special visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. Many people 6 to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her. She 7 to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan. The poem’s spirit has 8 people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward. Her video has got lots of praise online because it 9 deep love for the country. Now, more teenagers are eager to 10 this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit. 6．A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 7．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 8．A．won B．won over C．beat D．defeated 9．A．shows B．expresses C．describes D．explains 10．A．learn from B．take part in C．look forward to D．make up for 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲了一名女大学生在长城朗诵红色诗词，视频走红网络，激励更多青少年参与红色活动、传承革命精神。 6．句意：很多人都去过这个著名的地标，但很少有人做过像她一样有意义的事情。 has been去过；have been去过；has gone去了还没回来；have gone去了还没回来。根据“Many people...to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her”可知，主语many people是复数，此处表示“去过”，故选B。 7．句意：她上个月去了北京，站在长城上朗诵毛泽东的经典诗词《清平乐·六盘山》。 went去；has gone去了还没回来；has been去过；goes去。根据“She...to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan”可知，last month是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。 8．句意：这首诗的精神赢得了人们的心，激励数百万人大步向前。 won赢；won over赢得、说服（人）；beat打败；defeated击败。根据“The poem’s spirit has...people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward”可知，此处表示“赢得人心”，用won over更符合“获得情感认同”的语境，故选B。 9．句意：她的视频在网上获得很多好评，因为它表达了对祖国深深的热爱。 shows展示；expresses表达；describes描述；explains解释。根据“Her video has got lots of praise online because it...deep love for the country”可知，此处表示“表达热爱”，“对祖国的热爱”是情感，用express更符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：现在，更多青少年渴望参加这类红色活动，传承革命精神。 learn from向……学习；take part in参加；look forward to期待；make up for弥补。根据“Now, more teenagers are eager to...this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit”可知，此处表示“参加活动”，故选B。 C Have you ever dreamed of exploring the world without leaving your home? With the rise of virtual travel, this dream has become a 11 . Virtual travel allows you to visit famous landmarks, museums, and natural wonders through your computer or smartphone. One of the greatest 12 of virtual travel is convenience. You don’t need to pack bags, book flights, or wait in long lines. With just a few clicks, you can “walk” through the Louvre Museum in Paris or “stand” at the top of the Eiffel Tower. Many platforms offer 360-degree views and audio guides, making the experience feel 13 . Virtual travel is also a great learning tool. Students can explore ancient ruins, 14 famous paintings up close, and learn about different cultures without leaving their classrooms. Teachers often use these resources to make lessons more engaging. 15 , virtual travel cannot fully replace the real thing. You cannot feel the sun on your face, taste local food, or talk to people in person. Still, it offers a wonderful way to discover new places, especially when real travel is not possible 11．A．dream B．reality C．problem D．question 12．A．disadvantages B．advantages C．problems D．dangers 13．A．boring B．real C．strange D．difficult 14．A．examine B．break C．touch D．move 15．A．Therefore B．However C．Also D．Instead 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟旅行的好处和坏处。 11．句意：随着虚拟旅行的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实。 前文提到足不出户探索世界是一个梦想，此处表示随着虚拟旅行兴起，这个梦想变成了现实，reality“现实”，符合语境。 12．句意：虚拟旅行的最大优势之一是便利性。 后文介绍的便利性是虚拟旅行的优势，此处表示“最大的优点之一”，advantages“优势”，符合文意。 13．句意：许多平台提供360度全景和语音导览，让体验感觉真实。 很多平台提供360度视角和语音导览，会让虚拟旅行的体验更接近真实，real“真实的”，符合逻辑。 14．句意：虚拟旅行也是一个很好的学习工具。学生可以在不离开教室的情况下探索古代遗址，近距离细看著名画作，了解不同的文化。 虚拟旅行无法真正触摸、移动名画，只有“近距离细看名画”符合学习场景的描述，examine在此表示“观察、细看”，符合文意。 15．句意：然而，虚拟旅行并不能完全取代真实的旅行。 前文介绍虚拟旅行的诸多优点，后文指出它无法完全替代真实旅行，前后是转折关系，However表转折，符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is very important in our life. It is a good way to open our minds. There are different 16 of books around us. We can choose books we like. Fiction is very popular with students. The story is not real. The characters and plots are 17 . People read fiction for 18 . Novels are all fiction. Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories. Non-fiction is different from fiction. It tells real stories, records events or gives 19 . If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you. People read non-fiction to 20 about different things. My friend Daniel likes history books very much. He is really interested in 21 . He knows a lot about different dynasties. But my sister Millie doesn’t like history books. She likes reading 22 . She is reading a novel called Childhood now. She says the writer explores the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings. The book is very wonderful. It is 23 reading. Reading can help us 24 our life. We can learn a lot from different books. There is a saying, “Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.” So let’s read more books and be 25 in reading. 16．A．colours B．types C．sizes D．prices 17．A．made up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 18．A．money B．food C．fun D．work 19．A．information B．letters C．books D．pictures 20．A．talk B．learn C．worry D．care 21．A．science B．nature C．history D．art 22．A．fiction B．non-fiction C．history D．science 23．A．happy B．boring C．worth D．late 24．A．enrich B．give C．ask D．buy 25．A．busy B．interested C．tired D．sad 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要意义，详细分类并解释了虚构类与非虚构类书籍的特征，并通过作者的朋友和妹妹的实例，鼓励大家通过广泛阅读来丰富人生。 16．句意：我们身边有不同类型的书籍。 根据后文“Fiction is…Non-fiction is different from fiction.”可知，文章接下来在讨论书籍的不同类别。应选用types“类型”。colours“颜色”、sizes“尺寸”、prices“价格”均不符合语境分类。 17．句意：人物和情节都是虚构的。 根据前句“The story is not real.”可知，既然故事不是真实的，那么其中的人物和情节就是虚构的。应选用made up“虚构，捏造”。put up“张贴”、get up“起床”、stand up“起立”均不合逻辑。 18．句意：人们读虚构类书籍是为了娱乐。 根据后文“Many students like reading novels because they have exciting stories.”可知，刺激的故事能带给读者娱乐享受。应选用fun“乐趣”。money“钱”、food“食物”、work“工作”均不符合阅读虚构类作品的常识目的。 19．句意：它讲述真实的故事、记录事件或提供信息。 根据后文“If you like history, science or nature, non-fiction is perfect for you.”可知，非虚构类书籍提供的是关于历史、科学等领域的实实在在的知识。应选用information“信息”。letters“信件”、books“书”、pictures“图片”均不能准确概括此类书籍提供的核心价值。 20．句意：人们读非虚构类是为了了解不同的事物。 根据前文“It tells real stories, records events”可知，阅读此类书籍是为了获取知识。应选用learn“学习”。learn about表示“了解，学习关于……”，逻辑通顺。talk“谈论”、worry“担心”、care“关心”均不合语境。 21．句意：他对历史真的很感兴趣。 根据前句“My friend Daniel likes history books very much.”可知，丹尼尔非常喜欢历史书，所以他对历史很感兴趣。应选用history“历史”。science“科学”、nature“自然”、art“艺术”均与丹尼尔的喜好不符。 22．句意：她喜欢读虚构类书籍。 根据后句“She is reading a novel called Childhood now.”以及第二段提到的“Novels are all fiction.”可知，妹妹喜欢读的书属于虚构类。应选用fiction“虚构作品”。non-fiction“非虚构作品”、history“历史”、science“科学”均与文中的实例矛盾。 23．句意：它值得一读。 根据前句“The book is very wonderful.”可知，既然书很棒，那就非常值得一读。应选用worth“值得”。be worth doing表示“值得做……”，符合语法与语义。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”、late“迟的”均不符合逻辑搭配。 24．句意：阅读能帮助我们丰富我们的生活。 根据后句“We can learn a lot from different books.”可知，阅读能增长见识，从而使生活变得更加充实、有意义。应选用enrich“使丰富”。enrich our life表示“丰富我们的生活”。give“给”、ask“问”、buy“买”均不符合语境。 25．句意：所以，让我们多读好书，对阅读保持兴趣吧。 通读全文可知，作者一直在倡导阅读的益处。本句作为总结，呼吁大家多读书并对阅读保持积极的态度。应选用interested“感兴趣的”。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。busy“忙碌的”、tired“疲倦的”、sad“忧伤的”均不符合鼓励阅读的基调。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A．Radios. B．Telephones. C．Computers. D．Mobile phones. 27．People should ________ when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A．stand up tall B．lie on the ground C．cover their ears D．keep heels on the ground 28．Where might we read this passage? A．On a weather website. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a museum guidebook. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，包括在室内和室外应采取的措施。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“SEEK SHELTER”部分中“Stay off telephones, computers and radios except mobile phones.”可知，雷雨天气中，除了手机，应避免使用电话、电脑和收音机，即手机是可以安全使用的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE”部分中“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，当在雷雨天气中被困在室外时，人们应该用手捂住耳朵以保护听力。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全的方法，这类信息通常会在天气相关的网站上出现，以提醒人们注意天气变化并采取相应的安全措施。因此，最有可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 29．When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A．On Monday morning. B．On Tuesday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．On Friday night. 30．How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A．375 yuan. B．625 yuan. C．750 yuan. D．1000 yuan. 31．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A．Taking photos of the exhibits. B．Eating snacks in the dining area. C．Bringing a dog into the museum. D．Visiting the special shows. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文（博物馆参观须知），主旨大意为介绍南京科技馆的开放时间、票价标准、特别表演安排及参观注意事项，为潜在参观者提供全面的实用信息。 29．细节理解题。根据开放时间“Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周日下午在开放时段内，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据票价“Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person”可知，25名学生总费用为25×15=375元；团体票（25 元/人）价格高于学生票，学生无需选择团体票，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据注意事项“No pets are allowed in the museum”可知，狗属于宠物，禁止带入，故选C。 C When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. ▲ .” At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the secret garden without a door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.” Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt. The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking (啄食) at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw that there was something like metal (金属). She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. “It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.” Mary skipped (跃) around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ __▲__ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Soon summer is coming B．Soon it will be cold C．Soon there will be spring flowers D．Soon animals will hide in the forest 33．What is the robin? A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A kite. D．A person. 34．Which is the right order for the robin? a. It followed Mary around the garden.     b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.     d. It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet. A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c 35．Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Lonely. D．Excited. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的节选片段，讲述了孤独的Mary在花园里遇到知更鸟，在知更鸟的指引下找到钥匙和门，最终进入秘密花园的故事，展现了Mary从孤独到喜悦的情绪变化。 32．根据前一句“‘Spring is coming,’ he said to Mary. ‘I can smell it in the air.’” 可知，Ben在说春天要来了，能闻到春天的气息，接下来应描述春天到来的景象。 33．根据文中描述“the robin flew towards them”“did not fly away”“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat”“It began to sing.”等行为，可知它是一种会飞、会啄食、会鸣叫的鸟。 34．文中先提到“At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，接着“The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，然后“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”，最后“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”。因此正确顺序是d-c-a-b。 35．根据最后一段“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”以及前文她从孤独到找到钥匙、打开秘密花园的过程，可知她最后的心情是兴奋的。 D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 36．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 37．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 38．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 39．According to the study, what kind of structure may be found in a good reader’s brain? A．A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B．A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C．A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D．A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. 40．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，指出大脑结构与阅读能力有关，阅读可能改变大脑结构，强调忽视阅读的潜在影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，发表在《神经图像》杂志上的这项研究研究了大量人的大脑，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information.”可知，颞极的作用是连接和分类不同的信息，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible.”可知，听觉皮层对阅读很重要是因为它建立了对语音的意识，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. ”以及“having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading.”可知，一个阅读能力好的人的大脑结构可能是左颞极更薄，听觉皮层更厚，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus.”可知，阅读可以改变大脑的一些部分，故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Shenzhen is a 41 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 42 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 43 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 44 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 45 (发展). 【答案】41．pioneering 42．citizens 43．Electric 44．educational 45．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳作为中国改革开放的开拓性城市，已发展为高科技城市，拥有完善的交通、丰富的文化设施及教育活动，其成功是中国发展的象征。 41．句意：深圳是中国改革开放中一座开拓性的城市。pioneering为形容词，意为“开拓性的；先驱的”，在句中作定语修饰名词city，符合“开拓性的”这一释义要求。故填pioneering。 42．句意：如今，深圳已发展成为一座拥有数百万市民的高科技城市。citizen意为“市民；公民”，millions of后接可数名词复数。故填citizens。 43．句意：电动公交车被广泛使用，这让空气比以前更清新了。electric意为“电动的”，作定语修饰buses；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Electric。 44．句意：每年都会举办许多教育活动，帮助人们学到更多知识。education（名词，教育）的形容词形式educational意为“教育的”，在句中作定语修饰activities，符合语法要求。故填educational。 45．句意：我认为深圳的成功是中国发展的象征。develop（动词，发展）的名词形式development为不可数名词，意为“发展”，所有格China’s后接名词。故填development。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now, online tours are becoming more and more popular among students and travellers. With the help of the Internet, we can visit many 46 (wonder) places of interest from all over the world without leaving home. We don’t need to take a plane or a train, but we can still “walk” through the old streets, enjoy ancient buildings, and learn about different countries and 47 (culture). The computer can 48 (search) for information in a very short time. It can show us 49 (exact) where the famous sights are and even tell us interesting stories about them. Many teachers use online tours to help students 50 (learn) about history and nature in a more lively way. It is clear that online tours are changing the way we see the world. 【答案】46．wonderful 47．cultures 48．search 49．exactly 50．learn 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了网上旅游越来越受欢迎，人们足不出户就能游览世界各地名胜古迹，了解不同文化，电脑能快速搜索信息，老师也用网上旅游帮助学生学习，网上旅游正在改变人们看世界的方式。 46．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们足不出户就能游览来自世界各地的许多极好的名胜古迹。many修饰名词短语places of interest，中间需要形容词作定语。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 47．句意：我们仍然可以“漫步”老街，欣赏古建筑，了解不同的国家和文化。and连接并列成分，countries是复数，different后接可数名词复数，culture表示“多种文化”时为可数名词，复数是cultures。故填cultures。 48．句意：电脑可以在很短的时间内搜索信息。情态动词can后必须跟动词原形，search本身就是动词原形。故填search。 49．句意：它可以准确地向我们展示著名景点在哪里，甚至给我们讲述关于它们的有趣故事。设空处修饰动词show，需要用副词；exact是形容词，副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。 50．句意：许多老师使用网上旅游帮助学生以更生动的方式学习历史和自然。固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，后面用动词原形。故填learn。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 51 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 52 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 53 air pollution effectively. Second, they 54 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 55 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. 【答案】51．create 52．improve 53．reduce/to reduce 54．provide 55．protect/to protect 【导语】本文介绍了城市绿地的重要性，从改善空气质量、提供休闲场所、保护野生动物等方面说明绿地的作用，并呼吁大家共同爱护城市绿地。 51．句意：它们不仅让城市更美丽，还为人们创造一个舒适的生活环境。根据“a pleasant living environment for people”可知，此处表示“创造一个舒适的环境”，备选词create“创造”符合语境，此处是一般现在时态，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填create。 52．句意：首先，绿地改善空气质量。根据“air quality”以及“Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，此处指提升空气质量，备选词improve“改善，提高”符合语境，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填improve。 53．句意：树木花草吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，这有助于有效减少空气污染。根据“air pollution effectively”以及常识可知，绿植能降低污染，备选词reduce“减少，降低”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填reduce/to reduce。 54．句意：其次，它们为人们提供一个放松和锻炼的好地方。根据“a perfect place for people to relax and exercise”可知，此处指提供一个休闲场所，备选词provide“提供”符合，本段时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 55．句意：第三，绿地帮助保护野生动物。根据“Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter”可知，绿地能保护动物，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”。故填protect/to protect。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage (圣人). Wang’s uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统性的) study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, WeiShuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away. Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness (宏伟). Some people have described his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace of the phoenix (凤凰)”. Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it. The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style. It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb. Wang left behind calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them. The Sage of Calligraphy Wang Xizhi The 56 to Wang Xizhi His life 57 and family background · being born into a family of calligraphers · working 58 a general and an officer · 59 calligraphy at 7 under Wei Shuo · copying for years and learning from the works His Calligraphy style · practising frequently, and recording his 60 at any time and place. · praising his calligraphy as “the dragon jumping over the heavenly gate and the tiger lying in the palace to the phoenix”. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection The 61 of the work · In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and wrote poems before Wang 62 wrote preface to the collection. · It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang’s calligraphy 63 . The influence of the work · Song Dynasty Mi Fu praised that no works can be 64 with Preface to Orchid Pavilion collection. · Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong thought it was so 65 to him that he had it buried with him. 【答案】 56．introduction 57．experience/experiences 58．as 59．studying 60．inspirations/thoughts/ideas 61．birth 62．himself/independently 63．talent 64．compared 65．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了书法圣人王羲之的生平经历、家庭背景、书法风格，重点介绍了《兰亭集序》的创作背景、内容以及该作品的影响。 56．根据表格中“to Wang Xizhi”以及后文内容可知，此处是对王羲之的介绍，“introduction”表示“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。 57．根据表格中“family background”以及后文“being born into a family of calligraphers... copying for years and learning from the works”可知，此处说的是王羲之的人生经历，“experience”表示“经历”，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填experience/experiences。 58．根据第一段“He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty”可知，他在晋朝担任将军和官员，“serve as”表示“担任”，此处用“work as”替换“serve as”，表示“担任……工作”。故填as。 59．根据第二段“At seven, Wang began a systematic study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo”可知，七岁时，王羲之开始跟随女书法家卫铄系统学习书法，“study”表示“学习”，此处用动名词形式与“copying”并列作“working”的宾语。故填studying。 60．根据第三段“Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away”可知，每当他想到一个结构良好的字，他就会马上写下来，由此可知他随时记录自己的灵感、想法，“inspiration/thought/idea”表示“灵感/想法”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填inspirations/thoughts/ideas。 61．根据表格中“The...of the work”以及后文“In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion”可知，此处说的是《兰亭集序》的创作背景，“birth”表示“起源，创作背景”，符合语境。故填birth。 62．根据第五段“The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own”可知，诗被收集起来，王羲之自己写了《兰亭集序》的序言，“on one’s own”表示“独自地”，此处用“himself”表示“他自己”，也可用“independently”表示“独立地”。故填himself/independently。 63．根据第五段“Wang’s talent in calligraphy was brought into full play during it”可知，王羲之的书法天赋在《兰亭集序》中得到了充分发挥，“talent”表示“天赋”，符合语境。故填talent。 64．根据最后一段“The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world’s best work in xingshu style”可知，宋代学者米芾称《兰亭集序》为世界上最好的行书作品，由此可知此处说的是宋代米芾认为没有作品能与《兰亭集序》相提并论，“compare with”表示“与……相比”，此处用被动语态“be done”结构。故填compared。 65．根据最后一段“It’s said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb”可知，据说唐太宗珍视这部作品，并将其葬于自己的陵墓中，由此可知此处说的是唐太宗认为这部作品对他来说非常珍贵，“valuable”表示“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 66 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you.    For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 67 .      Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 68 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.      However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 69 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about.      Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 70 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 71 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 72 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 73 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 74 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 75 our reading journey! 【答案】 66．cultures/ultures 67．discoveries/iscoveries 68．abilities/bilities 69．appropriate/ppropriate 70．remember/emember 71．minds/inds 72．encourage/ncourage 73．plot/lot 74．pirated/irated 75．start/tart 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读的诸多益处，包括开拓视野、提升语言能力与批判性思维能力；同时给出明智选书、培养阅读习惯的建议。 66．句意：阅读能带我们去不同的地方，认识不同的人，体验不同的文化。根据首字母“c”及“It can take us to different places,”可知，不同的地方应该有不同的文化。结合“different”可知，此处应用复数形式cultures（文化）。故填cultures。 67．句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，此处应该表示科学发现。scientific discoveries为固定搭配，意为 “科学发现”，用复数表泛指各类发现。故填discoveries。 68．句意：阅读也能提升我们的批判性思维能力。根据“Reading also helps improve our language skills...We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.”及首字母“a”可知，阅读能帮助提高语言技能，能让我们学会分析书的情节，人物，主题，帮助我们在现实生活中做出更好的决定，所以推测此处表示阅读能提升 “批判性思维能力”，且能力不止一种，所以用复数abilities。故填abilities。 69．句意：挑选适合我们年龄和水平的书籍很重要。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，此处强调选择适合年龄和水平的书。appropriate“合适的”，表示书籍要恰当，符合语境。故填appropriate。 70．句意：阅读时我们应该做笔记，帮助记住重要信息。根据“During the reading process, we should take notes...”及首字母提示可知，做笔记是为了记住重要的信息。remember“记住”，动词原形。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填remember。 71．句意：阅读还能帮助我们减压，放松大脑。根据“reduce stress”可知，阅读能缓解压力，结合首字母“m”可知，此处应该表示能放松大脑。mind“头脑，思想”。our后接复数名词。故填minds。 72．句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多人读书。根据“Many libraries organize reading activities to...more people to read.”及首字母提示可知，图书馆组织活动应该是鼓励更多的人读书。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形。to后接动词原形，表目的。故填encourage。 73．句意：读小说时，我们应该关注情节的发展。根据“When reading a novel,”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示读小说时注意情节发展。用plot“情节”，名词单数，特指小说情节。故填plot。 74．句意：最重要的是，我们应当尊重作家的心血，拒绝盗版书籍。根据“...respect the writers’ hard work”及首字母提示可知，尊重作家的心血，所以要拒绝盗版书籍。pirated“盗版的”，形容词，符合。故填pirated。 75．句意：所以，今天就让我们拿起一本书，开启阅读之旅吧！根据“So, let’s pick up a book today and ... our reading journey!”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示开始阅读之旅。start“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会,请根据以下思维导图，写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍给你带来改变的一本书并提出你的阅读建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading can bring changes to our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reading can bring changes to our lives. One of my favourite books is Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. It mainly tells the story of Monkey King. He never gives up when he is in trouble. He keeps fighting until he helps his master go to the West safely. He’s a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes. I have learnt a lot from the book. If we want to make our dreams come true, we should work hard and keep trying. We need to choose good books to read and read more so that we can get to know ourselves as well as the world. 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：读后感类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明阅读的意义、介绍《西游记》及孙悟空形象、谈从书中获得的启示、呼吁多读书 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：内容积极向上，语句通顺，无真实个人信息 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨 —— 阅读能改变生活，引出最喜欢的书《西游记》 主体段(第三、四段)：介绍书中主要人物孙悟空，描述其品质与故事 结尾段：谈读书收获与感悟，号召多读好书 第三步：要点展开 要点一：引出书籍 开篇观点：Reading can bring changes to our lives. 书名与作者：Journey to the West by Wu Chengen 要点二：介绍人物与情节 主要人物：Monkey King 人物品质：never gives up, keeps fighting 主要事迹：helps his master go to the West safely 人物评价：a hero in many Chinese people’s eyes 要点三：读书感悟与倡议 个人收获：learn a lot from the book 人生道理：work hard, keep trying, be brave 结尾倡议：choose good books, read more, know ourselves and the world 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $