Unit 7 Careers 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7　Careers (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman not satisfied with? A.The design. B.The color. C.The price. 2.What is the man’s most favorite activity? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Listening to music. 3.Where will the woman go first? A.To the accounting office. B.To the shipping department. C.To a Thai restaurant. 4.What’s the weather probably like today? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Fine. 5.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To take a picture of her. B.To ask for a new ID card. C.To get a social security number. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the date this Friday? A.July 9th. B.July 10th. C.July 11th. 7.What does the man find surprising? A.His friends are coming. B.Anna often throws parties. C.The woman is leaving America. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman buy the prints? A.In Boston. B.In New York. C.In Washington. 9.What is the woman going to do? A.Make another museum tour. B.Organise an exhibition of art. C.Visit some European painters. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why has the man been invited to the program? A.To advertise his driving school. B.To talk about learning to drive. C.To share his driving experience. 11.How does the man usually get his customers? A.Through friends. B.Through newspapers. C.Through the Internet. 12.Why does the man have so many customers now? A.He works very hard. B.He teaches one-to-one. C.He offers lower prices. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is Julian doing? A.Planning her budget. B.Conducting an interview. C.Giving advice on studies. 14.Which costs Matt most each month? A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Books. 15.How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A.About $15. B.About $30. C.About $50. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Co-workers. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later? A.26℃. B.41℃. C.43℃. 18.What is the most important thing to bring when hiking? A.Some medicine. B.Enough water. C.Comfortable clothes. 19.What is the most common cause of death in the Grand Canyon? A.Heat exhaustion. B.Falling into it. C.Getting bitten by snakes. 20.How many persons will go hiking together? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of 5 or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday,Jan.15 10:00 am—1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday,Jan.22 10:00 am—2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday,Jan.29 9:30 am—2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A.To discover mineral resources. B.To develop new wildlife parks. C.To protect the local ecosystem. D.To conduct biological research. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18. 23.What are the volunteers expected to do? A.Bring their own tools. B.Work even in bad weather. C.Wear a team uniform. D.Do at least three projects. B It was just after 17:00 on a mid-September evening at a historical Church in Harlem,New York City.Mostly the low-income black neighborhood sat at dining tables.In front of them was a menu listing three courses,which they only saw on TV.Each dish was prepared with “leftover” ingredients,offered free of charge and placed alongside a blue card that read “you are loved” in hand-written script. This is one of 14 community centers created around the world in cities like Milan,Paris,Mérida,Lima,Sydney and now New York through three-Michelin starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project.He started the project in 2016 with his wife,Lara Gilmore,to help fight the global problem of food waste by using ingredients that might otherwise be thrown away by suppliers and to give socially and economically vulnerable people access to high quality meals. Partnering with architects,artists and community leaders,the project is transforming spaces,which are not fully taken advantage of,such as churches and even a historical home into intentionally designed cultural centers equipped with kitchens,dining rooms and other facilities that help create a sense of well-being,connection and inclusion. When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income,he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty and of course,healthy food.“They come in and are completely lost because they’re not used to coming into beautiful places,like this.But once they’re here,they realize that this place is their place.It’s not my place,” he said. Bottura’s philosophy is one that comes from the heart.T-shirts worn by volunteers at his community centers say “cooking is an act of love”,and he approaches the food served there with as much care as he does at his restaurants—probably even more,since the diners are extremely stressed and need healthy food to feel better.Bottura insists that it’s important to change the language around the food served in his community centers. 24.Why does the author describe such a scene in the first paragraph? A.To introduce Bottura’s project. B.To show the appeal of the dishes. C.To emphasize the warm atmosphere. D.To explain how the event is organized. 25.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Privileged. B.Independent. C.Conservative. D.Disadvantaged. 26.Which of the following can best describe Massimo Bottura? A.Skilled and strict. B.Caring and considerate. C.Wealthy and humorous. D.Economical and influential. 27.What fundamental philosophy does Massimo Bottura express? A.Respect and beauty are for all. B.Beautiful places inspire respect. C.Cooking should be a profession. D.Community centers bring people together. C When photographer Chris Jordan first stepped onto Midway Atoll(中途岛) in 2009 to document “overwhelming” levels of ocean waste,little did he know that his striking image of a dead albatross(信天翁) chick would go viral and change the world’s response to the plastics crisis. After hearing about an island covered in thousands of dead birds with stomachs full of everyday plastic items,he was determined to “find a unique way to photograph these birds indicating the severity of this environmental tragedy”.Though he never expected his images would go viral,his photos soon began appearing in magazines and newspapers all over the world.“Many people emailed me,expressing concerns and wanting to go to the island to save the albatrosses,but the plastic is not coming from this island.It’s a systemic problem,” says Jordan. A recent report by WWF projects that plastic production is expected to more than double by 2040,resulting in plastic waste in the ocean four times by 2050.In 2010,8 million tonnes of ocean plastic waste were from sources on land.That is the weight of some 650,000 double decker buses. Jo Ruxton,the maker of the film A Plastic Ocean,says,“What makes Jordan’s photos resonate(共鸣)with people is that they recognize things in their daily use,and it’s when we see things that we actually use that makes people relate.” “Every time I was with birds as they were dying,tears just poured.The grief was incredibly intense.Happily,things are improving—bans on everything from plastic micro beads in toothpaste to carrier bags have since come into force in various countries around the world.But for solutions,I believe the heart of this crisis lies in society’s disconnection between actions and their impacts on the environment and that a re-connection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change,” says Jordan. 28.What initially drives Jordan to Midway Atoll? A.To support the ban on plastic items. B.To record the environmental tragedy. C.To create resonating images of plastic waste. D.To photograph the amazing scenery of the island. 29.Which of the following can best describe Chris Jordan? A.Reliable and determined. B.Generous and responsible. C.Creative and sympathetic. D.Adventurous and intelligent. 30.What is the key to solving the environmental crisis according to Jordan? A.Carrying out stricter bans on plastic products. B.Strengthening education on environmental issues. C.Advising using environmentally friendly materials. D.Reestablishing the link between humans and nature. 31.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Photo:Making the Plastics Crisis Personal B.The Method:Dealing with Marine Plastic Pollution C.The Campaign:Restoring Our Relation with Nature D.The Initiative:Fighting Against the Environmental Disaster D I’m a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines.My approach was from an author’s angle,spending months on research before writing a single word for Pig Heart Boy. So where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a school event,that question is asked.The answer is simple.Back in the mid 1990s,I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation(异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors.It left my mind filled with questions.What are the consequences? Do we really have the right to treat animals as mere organ sources for humans? So I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular. I’ve found questions are one of the best places to start from when writing a novel.In my story Cameron,who needs a heart transplant,knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one,but he is a long way down the waiting list.When a genetically modified(GM) pig’s heart is offered by a pioneering doctor,Cameron decides to go for it—and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways. Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children,criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.I completely disagree.As a children’s author,it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers,a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron’s shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation. Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM(science,technology,engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children’s reading and learning.Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children’s ability to grasp new concepts.Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable,thought-provoking(令人深思的) story. 32.Where did the author get the inspiration to write Pig Heart Boy? A.A school event. B.A news item. C.Science magazines. D.Books on heart transplants. 33.What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy? A.Animal rights. B.GM technology. C.Organ transplant risks. D.Organ shortage crisis. 34.What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about? A.Ways of tapping children’s intelligence. B.Potential application of fictional stories. C.Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D.Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects. 35.What is Pig Heart Boy? A.An author profile. B.A science fiction novel. C.A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D.An essay on writing children’s literature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering to take care of neighborhood pets is a great way for kids to learn responsibility. Ideas for getting started Have your kids make flyers(传单) to place around the neighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets.　36　 Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers.  Helping out Your children can volunteer for small pet-sitting jobs that are easy for both you and them to manage.　37　 You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash(牵狗绳) and lead the way.  Learning opportunities Offering activities,like animal caretaking,benefits little animals and your children at the same time.　38　 For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.  Emotional benefits of animals The benefits of interaction between children and animals go beyond the physical aspect,as well.　39　 Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand.  　40　 Offer positive affirmations(肯定) to your children to underline the additional exercise they are also enjoying from this responsibility,so they will also recognise that there is a healthy connection.When you praise your children’s willingness to take on this kind of new responsibility,you can be assured that it will eventually be translated in a very positive way to the world around them.  A.Pets also meet many psychological needs. B.Young children can benefit from the difficult actions. C.Small tasks can allow parents to gain a sense of understanding. D.Use these opportunities to teach your kids about a new creature. E.Walking gentle dogs is both safe and rewarding for the young caretakers. F.For the youngest child,a flyer may be as simple as a picture to which you add the words. G.Speak words of appreciation and don’t forget to comment on the great job they are doing! 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 　41　 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started running 　42　,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she was 　43　 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest,I 　44　 it!Between the girl making my 　45　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 　46　 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!  So I 　47　 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 　48　 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 　49　 her bike and went for a ride.The 　50　:The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 　51　.That day,I got 　52　 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　53　.  I’ve 　54　 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 　55　 I set for myself,they just have to be my own.  41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence 46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason 47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with 48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved 49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked 50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice 51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges 52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped 53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing 54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region enjoyed a two-day holiday starting from Thursday to celebrate the Double Third Festival on April 11,56.　　　　　 traditional festival observed by a number of ethnic groups across China.  During the holidays,the subway lines in Nanning are free 57.　　　　　 charge for residents and visitors,meanwhile a string of local cultural activities are being held such as singing performances,58.　　　　　　　(ancestor) worship ceremonies,bamboo pole dancing and Zhuang Opera performances.The resident from the island of Taiwan 59.　　　　　　(gather) with mainland compatriots(同胞) in Fu’an,East China’s Fujian Province at a gala show on April 10 to celebrate the occasion 60.　　　　　 is also known as Sanyuesan Festival 61.　　　　　　(fall) on the third day of the third month in the Chinese lunar calendar.  62.　　　　　　 (former) known as “Shangsi Festival”,the Double Third Festival is a traditional festival 63.　　　　　　(observe) by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups.  On Tuesday night,tens of thousands of residents of Li and Miao ethnic 64.　　　　　　(group) took part in a dancing show in the streets and squares of Wuzhishan,South China’s Hainan Province to celebrate the festival,65.　　　　　　　(grand) traditional ethnic festival in Hainan.The mass dance event showcases the rich ethnic cultural heritage of Wuzhishan and promotes unity and cultural exchange.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你打算在暑假期间为来华的外国游客当导游。请给某旅游公司写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.申请为外国游客当导游; 2.你的优势; 3.你的申请理由。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua,a high school student.       ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rudi Gonsalves could barely contain his excitement as he sped downhill.It was the first day of his holiday in the Romanian ski resort of Poiana Brasov and he was 6,000 feet up one of its highest mountains,breathing in the cleanest air. Weather and snow conditions were perfect.An experienced skier,he tackled the difficult “black” run with ease,knees gently bent to meet the uneven surface of the snow. Rudi,a part-time youth worker from Epsom Downs,Surrey,regularly booked a winter holiday with his wife Sue.But Sue was scared of heights and could not overcome her sense of foreboding as the skiing season approached. So this time Rudi,a keen sportsman and fit for his 57 years,had come alone. As he snaked his way down the mountain on that March afternoon last year,snowflakes began to fall—lightly at first,then more heavily until the clouds blotted out the sun entirely,transforming everything into a ghostly whiteness. He could just make out other skiers descending the slopes as fast as they could.I’d better stay close to them for safety,he decided.This could be tricky. Straining to see ahead,Rudi was only vaguely aware of a looming outline lumbering up the mountain. “Did anyone see me fall? Where am I?” He looked around him,trying to get his bearings,but in every direction there was only the same vast whiteness. Then he took out his gold watch,a treasured present from his wife.It not only told him the time,1:54 pm,it also seemed to give him strength. It was getting dark when Rudi finally gave up his attempt to scale the mountain and decided to head downhill instead.He knew it would mean moving away from the best route back to his hotel,but there seemed to be no alternative. Despair began to dog Rudi as he faced up to the reality of spending a night in the open.It was 5:30 pm and the temperature was dropping fast.He began to shiver,his teeth chattering uncontrollably.He felt very alone. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After three hours he was very tired,colder than he had ever felt. ___________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him.     __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:I really like the design,and the price is quite reasonable,but I don’t like blue. M:We have some other colors for you to choose from.This way,please. (Text 2) W:Can you tell me what you usually do in your spare time? M:Well,I like music—I listen to a lot of pop music—but most of all I like reading a book.It’s much better than watching TV. (Text 3) M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please? W:Sure,Mr Stone.I will just be on my way down to the shipping department,anyway.Accounting office is just one floor above it,so it’s right on the way and I will do it for you first. M:Great.Maybe when you get back,I could take you to that Thai restaurant you’re always telling me about. (Text 4) W:How about going camping this weekend? M:I don’t think it’s a good idea.The weather report says we may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas this weekend. W:I thought the good weather would last till the end of this week. M:Well,I’m afraid it won’t. (Text 5) M:I lost my ID card.What do I do to replace it? W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.I’ll take your picture here. M:OK.I’m ready. W:I’ll print you the new ID card in about a minute. (Text 6) W:Have you received an invitation to Anna’s party? M:I don’t know.I haven’t checked my mail yet.When is the party,by the way? W:On July 10th. M:That’s too bad.I’m afraid I cannot go.Some friends of mine from Chicago are coming to see me this Friday.I’ve promised to hang out with them the following day.I can’t get out of that,unfortunately.I wish I could. W:I’m so sorry to hear that.I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party. M:Don’t worry.I can go next time.Anna throws parties quite often,after all. W:But I’m leaving America next month.I’ll be in China for a whole year. M:Really?I cannot believe it. (Text 7) W:The walls in your room were dull and lifeless,so I covered them with these prints. M:Oh,I like this one.Where did you buy it? W:At the Museum of Modern Art in New York.The Art History Department recently organised a special museum tour there. M:Is this a copy of something in the museum collection? W:Yes,it’s a print of a painting by Georgia O’Keefe. M:Is the Art History Department planning another museum tour here in Washington? W:No.The next one is a special exhibit of European painters at the Museum of Find Out in Boston.I think I will sign up for that one.Maybe I will even come back with prints to cover the bare walls of my room. (Text 8) W:Welcome to our program.Today we have invited Fred Wocson,a driving instructor with over 20 years of experience,to talk to us about learning to drive.Well,Fred,do you think it’s getting expensive to learn to drive these days? M:Well,it depends.If you come to a private instructor like me,it’s going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school.The thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the Internet or newspapers so they go there.My first customer is one of my friends,so I usually get my customers through personal connections. W:Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers? M:Not now.When I started,I had to work hard and taught one-to-one,but at the moment I am fully booked,and my prices are quite competitive. W:No wonder you have so many customers. (Text 9) W:Hi,Matt.May I ask you a few questions? M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know? W:I’m doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.I’m writing a paper for my social studies course. M:That sounds interesting. W:To begin with,how much money do you get from your parents a month? M:I get about five hundred dollars. W:How do you spend your money? M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat. W:Yes.What about the rest of the money? M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of tennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save. W:What about clothes? M:My mother buys them for me. W:Thanks a lot,Matt. M:You’re welcome! (Text 10) Please listen carefully.We’ll be hiking down into the Grand Canyon soon.But even though it’s a comfortable 26℃ here now,it’ll get much hotter as we go down.In fact,when we get to the bottom four hours from now,it’ll be 43℃ down there.So,most important,everyone must take along at least three liters of water.You’d better wear comfortable clothes and take some medicine in case you suffer from an illness.The heat can kill!In fact this year four people have already died in the Grand Canyon from heat exhaustion.One of them,a healthy 24-year-old man,just died one week ago.These have been the first heat-related deaths in the Grand Canyon in five years.Normally,people die in the Grand Canyon when they fall into it.Sometimes they also just get lost or get bitten by snakes,but this year has been extremely hot.The average daily temperature has been 41℃ at the bottom.So,be careful and tell me if you feel uncomfortably hot.Last,I will carry a camp;one will take a compass;three other persons will take a map.Well,good luck! 1.B　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A 10.B　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.B 19.B　20.C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.”可知,这个团队的目的是为了保护当地的生态系统。 22.B　细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分的第一段第一句“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知,加入这个团队的志愿者最低年龄限制为10岁。 23.B　细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING”部分的第三段第一句“We’ll be working rain or shine.”可知,做这份工作需要风雨无阻,即志愿者甚至在天气不好时也会工作。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo Bottura通过他的Food for Soul项目,在贫困社区创建社区中心,为弱势群体提供高质量的餐食。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中“This is one of 14 community centers created around the world in cities like Milan,Paris,Mérida,Lima,Sydney and now New York through three-Michelin starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project.”可知,第一段描述场景是为了引出Food for Soul项目。 25.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“He started the project in 2016 with his wife,Lara Gilmore,to help fight the global problem of food waste by using ingredients that might otherwise be thrown away by suppliers”以及后面的“people access to high quality meals”可知,Massimo Bottura和妻子创建项目是通过使用供应商可能会扔掉的原料,帮助解决全球食物浪费问题,并为社会和经济弱势群体提供高质量的食物,故画线词与D选项“Disadvantaged”为同义词。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段内容可知,Massimo Bottura通过使用供应商可能会扔掉的原料,帮助解决全球食物浪费问题,并为社会和经济弱势群体提供高质量的膳食;并且还与建筑师、艺术家和社区领导合作,将教堂甚至历史住宅等未被充分利用的空间转变为精心设计的文化中心,配有厨房、餐厅和其他设施,有助于创造一种幸福感、联系感和包容性。由此体现出他是一个关怀和体贴他人的人。 27.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income,he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty and of course,healthy food.”可知,Bottura做这一切的想法基础是每个人都应该得到尊重和美丽,即尊重和美丽属于所有人。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。摄影师Chris Jordan因为拍摄到了一只死去的信天翁幼鸟的惊人照片,而引发了人们的关注。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,最初是记录海洋废弃物驱使乔丹来到中途岛。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After hearing about an island covered in thousands of dead birds with stomachs full of everyday plastic items,he was determined to ‘find a unique way to photograph these birds indicating the severity of this environmental tragedy’.”以及最后一段中的“Every time I was with birds as they were dying,tears just poured.The grief was incredibly intense.”可知,克里斯·乔丹富有创造力和同情心。 30.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But for solutions,I believe the heart of this crisis lies in society’s disconnection between actions and their impacts on the environment and that a re-connection with nature and a raw appreciation for the world around us is what really drives positive change”可知,乔丹认为解决环境危机的关键是重建人与自然的联系。 31.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章主要介绍了摄影师Chris Jordan因为拍摄到了一只死去的信天翁幼鸟的惊人照片,而引发了人们的关注。可知,A选项“照片:把塑料危机个人化”最符合文意。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从异种器官移植报道中获得灵感创作小说Pig Heart Boy的故事。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Back in the mid 1990s,I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors.”可知,作者写Pig Heart Boy的灵感来自新闻。 33.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children,criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.”可知,有些人认为这个器官移植的题材不适合儿童,是因为他们批评这种器官移植的残忍和不人道的方式,由此推断,这些人认为这些器官移植损害了其他动物的权利。 34.C　主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“As a children’s author,it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate...and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation.”以及最后一段内容可知,最后两段主要讲述支持这本书的证据。 35.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my story Cameron,who needs a heart transplant,knows...and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways.”可知,这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公使用了猪的心脏,并且改变了他的命运。故Pig Heart Boy是一部科幻小说。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子可以通过照顾宠物来培养责任感。 36.F　根据上文中的“Have your kids make flyers to place around the neighborhood,showcasing their willingness to help out by caring for neighborhood pets.”及下文中的“Also encourage them to come up with their own ideas for flyers.”可知,家长可以锻炼孩子通过制作传单的方式表达想要提供帮助的意愿,而对幼小的孩子来说,传单可以只是一幅由家长配文的简单的画。F项符合此处语境。 37.E　下文中的“You can accompany your children,while also allowing them to take the leash and lead the way.”与E项中的“Walking gentle dogs”相呼应,家长陪着孩子一起遛狗是一种对孩子有益的方式。 38.D　根据下文中的“For example,the tropical fish you are feeding for friends can offer a wonderful platform for researching their natural habitat.”可知,通过帮助朋友照顾热带鱼也可以让孩子们学到有关这种动物的新知识。D项与下文构成例证关系。 39.A　根据下文中的“Children learn to make emotional connections through the love that animals provide.Having children care for pets also provides an opportunity to discuss emotions children often struggle to understand.”可知,孩子们在与宠物进行爱的互动时,他们的一些情感需求也会得到满足。下文是对A项的解释说明。 40.G　根据下文中的“Offer positive affirmations to your children...When you praise your children’s willingness...”可知,要及时给予孩子赞许和肯定,让他们知道自己做得很棒,且这件事对他们的身心均有益。下文与G项构成递进关系。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一生中从其他人的成就中,既受到了激励,也变得消极的故事,最终作者明白了这样一个道理:无论自己设定什么样的目标,都必须是适合自己的目标。 41.C　根据下一句中的“Feeling motivated”可推断出,作者的朋友赢得了(won)一场马拉松比赛。 42.A　根据“Feeling motivated,I started running”可知,作者受到了激励,所以开始经常(regularly)跑步。 43.D　根据空后的“for a ‘super’,referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,作者遇到的一个女孩说她正在为一场52.4英里的双程马拉松进行训练(training)。 44.C　根据上文的“Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及下文的“Between the girl making my 　　　seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15英里,和女孩一比微不足道,所以他讨厌(hated)跑步。  45.B　根据上下文语境可知,作者最长跑了15英里,而女孩在为52.4英里做训练,所以应是作者的成就(achievement)看起来微不足道。 46.D　根据上文的“Between the girl...and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者在跑步方面的热情被浇灭,因此他决定自己再次跑步的原因(reason)只能是“如果有一条大狗追自己”。 47.C　由上文可知,作者不跑步了,再根据下文作者买了自行车,并经常骑车可知,他转向了(turned to)骑自行车。 48.B　根据上一句“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知,作者对骑自行车又有了浓厚的兴趣,故他梦想着(dreamed)参加自行车比赛。 49.B　根据上文可知,作者去了姐姐家。一天姐姐去上班了,作者借了(borrowed)她的自行车,去骑车了。 50.A　根据空后的“The roads there went through large valleys...riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者这次骑自行车面临着路线不好走的问题(problem)。 51.D　根据上文的描述“The roads...riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者从来没有遇到过这样的挑战(challenges)。 52.A　根据“about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”和“When I got back home,suddenly...”可知,作者又遇到了挫折:他被当地大约100名习惯了路况的骑自行车的人超越了(passed)。 53.D　根据“suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as...”可知,作者突然觉得骑自行车好像不那么有吸引力了(appealing)。 54.B　根据下文的“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　　I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知,从那时起,作者成熟了(matured)许多。  55.C　作者跑步和骑自行车都是他为自己设定的目标,所以作者已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论他为自己设定什么目标(goals),都必须是适合他自己的目标。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地的少数民族庆祝双三节的情况。 56.a　表示泛指应用不定冠词。此处的a traditional festival是前面的the Double Third Festival的同位语。 57.of　固定短语free of charge表示“免费”。 58.ancestral　修饰后面的名词worship ceremonies应用形容词。ancestral “祖先的”。 59.gathers　根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时态。 60.which/that　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导定语从句,修饰前面的occasion,引导词在定语从句中作主语指物,应用that或which。 61.falling　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作定语,它和被其所修饰词Sanyuesan Festival之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。 62.Formerly　在句中作状语应用副词。 63.observed　分析句子结构可知,空处所填词作定语,修饰a traditional festival,它们之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。 64.groups　根据tens of thousands of residents of Li and Miao ethnic可知,此处应用名词复数形式。 65.the grandest　根据后面的in Hainan可知,此处应用最高级。 写作 第一节 Dear Sir/Madam,  I’m Li Hua,a high school student.I’m writing to apply for the position as a tour guide for foreign visitors during the summer holiday.  Firstly,I have a good command of English,which means I am able to communicate freely and fluently in English.In addition,in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.Furthermore,my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and provide me with a chance to spread Chinese culture among foreigners. Yours faithfully,  Li Hua  第二节 After three hours he was very tired,colder than he had ever felt.Hunger and thirst wore away his stomach.Using a ski as a spade,he spent half an hour scraping away the snow beneath the branch until he reached the drier soil below.To keep himself warm,he collected fallen branches for a fire and burnt his two spare hats to kindle the flames.He didn’t dare fall asleep for fear that he might never wake up.For six hours he sat,hoping to see some lights,until,dizzy and exhausted,he collapsed on to a well-used country lane.  He was barely aware of two horses drawing a wagon along the lane towards him.A weather-beaten driver loaded him into the cart and took him to his farmhouse.There Rudi,drifting in and out of consciousness,felt himself being lifted out by farm workers.The Romanians could see that his toes and fingers were black from frost-bite.His rescuers revived him with three bowls of milk.“You saved my life,” he managed to say,his speech slow and painful.The farmer drove him to his hotel,which was about 45 miles away.Rudi knew it was more than luck and a stranger’s kindness that kept him alive through the dilemma. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第七单元。测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I really like the design and the Price is quite reasonable, but I don't like blue. We have some other colors for you to choose from this way, please. Text too. Can you tell me what you usually do in your . spare time? Well, I like music. I listen to a lot of pop music, but most of all, I like reading a book. Is much Better than watching T, V. Text three, could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please? Sure, mr. stone. I will just be on my way down to the shipping department. Anyway, accounting office is just one floor above IT, so it's right on the way, and I will do IT for you first. great. Maybe when you get back, I could take you to that thai restaurant you're always telling me about. Text for how about going camping this weekend? I don't think it's a good idea. The weather report says we may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas this weekend. I thought the good weather would last to the end of this week. Well, i'm afraid I won't. Text five, I lost my ID card. What do I do to replace IT? Fill out your name and social security number on this form and stand behind that line. I'll take your . picture here. Okay, i'm ready. I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, have you received an invitation to ann's party? I don't know. I haven't checked my mail yet. When is the party. by the way, on july tenth? That's too bad. I'm afraid I cannot go. Some friends of mine from chicago are coming to see me this friday. I promise to hang out with them the following day. I can't get out of that. Unfortunately, I wish I could. I'm so sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party. Don't worry, I can go next time. And a throws parties quite often after all. But i'm leaving amErica next month. I'll be in china for a . whole year. Really, I cannot believe. IT. have you received an invitation to ann's party? I don't know. I haven't checked my mail yet. When is the party. by the way, on july tenth? That's too bad. I'm afraid I cannot go. Some friends of mine from chicago are coming to see me this friday. I promise to hang out with them the following day. I can't get out of that. Unfortunately, I wish I could. I'm so sorry to hear that. I was really looking forward to seeing you at the party. Don't worry, I can go next time and a throws parties quite often after all. But i'm leaving amErica next month. I'll be in china for a . whole year. really. I cannot believe IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, the walls in your room were dull and lifeless, so I covered them with these prints. Oh, I like this one. Where did you buy IT? At the museum of modern art in new york, the art history department recently organized a special museum tool there. Is this a copy of something in the museum collection? Yes, it's a print of a painting by georgia or cave. Is the art history department planning another museum tour here in washington? No, the next one is a special exhibit of european painters at the museum of find out in boston. I think I will sign up for that one. Maybe I will leave and come back with prince to cover the bare walls of my room. The ones in your room were dull and lifeless, so I covered them with these prints. Oh, I like this one. Where did you buy IT at the museum . of modern art in new york? The art history department recently organized a special museum tour there. Is this a copy of something in the museum collection? Yes, it's a print of a painting by georgia. o. Is the art history department planning another museum tour here in washington? No, the next one is a special exhibit of european painters at the museum of find out in boston. I think I will sign up for that one. Maybe I will leave and come back with prince to cover the bare walls of my room. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, welcome to our program today. We have invited fred oxon, a driving instructor with over twenty years of experience, to talk to us about learning to drive. Well, fred, do you think it's getting expensive to learn to drive these days? Well, IT depends. If you come to a private instructor like me, it's going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school. The thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the internet or newspapers, so they go there. My first customer is one of my friends, so I usually get my customers through personal connections. Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers? not. Now when I started, I had to work hard and top one to one. But at the moment, I am fully booked and my Prices are . quite competitive. No wonder you have so many customers. Welcome to our program today. We have invited fred oxon, a driving instructor with over twenty years of experience, to talk to us about learning to drive. Well, fred, do you think it's getting expensive to learn to drive these days? Well, IT depends. If you come to a private instructor like me, it's going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school. The thing is that most people have usually heard of the big schools by the internet or newspapers, so they go there. My first customer is one of my friends, so I usually get my customers through personal connections. Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers? Not now when I started, I had to work hard and top one to one. But at the moment, I am fully booked and my Prices are quite . competitive. No wonder you have so many customers. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine time that may I ask you a few questions? Certainly, Julian, what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm writing a paper for my social studies course . that sounds interesting . to begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend . about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well, I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games, uh, for rental of tennis court, and balls, about fifty dollars. I do spend some on things like reading material, and the rest die save. What about clothes? My mother buys them for me. Thanks a lot. Mad, you're welcome. Hi mad. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly. Julian, what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm writing a paper for my social studies course . that sounds interesting . to begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend . about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well, I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games, uh, for a rental of tennis court. And balls, about fifty dollars. I do spend some on things like reading material, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them for me. Thanks a lot. mad. You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, please listen carefully. Will be hiking down into the grand canyon soon. But even though it's a comfortable twenty six degrees south as here now, it'll get much harder as we go down. In fact, when we get to the bottom four hours from now, it'll be forty three degrees south az down, down there. So most important, everyone must take along at least three leaders of water. You'd Better wear comfortable cloth and take some medicine in case you suffer from an illness, the heat can kill. In fact, this year, four people have already died in the grand canyon from heat exhaustion. One of them, a healthy twenty four year old men, just died one week ago. These have been the first heat related deaths in the grand canyon in five years. Normally, people die in the grand canyon when they fall into IT. Sometimes they also just get lost or get bitten ten by snakes. But this year has been extremely hot. The averages, daily temperature has been forty one degree courses at the bottom. So be careful and tell me if you feel uncomfortable. Ly, hot last, I will Carry a camp. One will take a compass, three other persons will take a map. Well, good luck. Please listen carefully. Will be hiking down into the grand canyon soon. But even though it's a comfortable twenty six degrees is here now, it'll get much harder as we go down. In fact, when we get to the bottom, four hours from now, it'll be forty three degrees southeast down there. So most important, everyone must take along at least three leaders of water. You'd Better wear comfortable cloth and take some medicine in case you suffer from an illness. The heat can kill. In fact, this year, four people have already died in the grand kenyon from heat exhaustion. One of them, a healthy twenty four year old men, just died one week ago. These have been the first heat related deaths in the grand canyon in five years. Normally, people die in the grand canyon when they fall into IT. Sometimes they also just get lost or get bitten ten by snakes. But this year has been extremely hot. The average daily temperature has been forty one degrees southeast at the bottom. So be careful and tell me if you feel uncomfortably hot last, I will Carry a camp. One will take a campus. Three other persons will take a map. Well, good luck. 听力部分到此结束。