内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(下) Units 3~4
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一、补全对话
A: Mom, hurry up! I'd like to go
to school early today.
B: OK, Grace. But please wait for
a minute. 1. ___ Can you help me?
A: I'm packing my schoolbag. 2. ___
C
E
A. No problem.
B. It's 7 o'clock.
C. I need your help.
D. Let's take an umbrella.
E. What can I do for you?
F. That's too much work for me.
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B: Could you please make your
bed and fold your clothes?
A: Okay! Anything else?
B: And let me see… Could you
please take out the rubbish?
A: 3. ___ Is that all?
B: Almost. Did you get everything?
A
A. No problem.
B. It's 7 o'clock.
C. I need your help.
D. Let's take an umbrella.
E. What can I do for you?
F. That's too much work for me.
A: Oh, it seems to be raining
outside. 4. ___
B: OK. What time is it?
A: 5. ___ It should not be too late.
B: Great. Let's go!
D
B
A. No problem.
B. It's 7 o'clock.
C. I need your help.
D. Let's take an umbrella.
E. What can I do for you?
F. That's too much work for me.
二、完形填空
Jane and Lisa are best friends. They used to walk to school and do
homework together every day, . .1. . now Lisa ignored(忽视) her for no
reason.
This made Jane feel really . .2. . and sad. She sat by herself in her
bedroom, . .3. . what she had done wrong.
Finally, Jane asked her teacher, Mrs. Smith, for help. She told Mrs.
Smith how Lisa . .4. .. Mrs. Smith listened carefully and then suggested,
“Why don't you try talking to Lisa . .5. .? Communication is the key to
many problems.”#3
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Jane took Mrs. Smith's advice and met Lisa after school. Jane took
a deep breath, took the . .6. . and explained how she felt. She said, “Lisa,
I've been really sad these days because you seem to be avoiding me. Did
I do something to make you angry?”
Lisa looked surprised. She said, “I'm sorry, Jane. I joined a new art
club recently. I've been so . .7. . with the club activities that I didn't even
realize I was ignoring you. I have to practice every day to . .8. . an
important art show.”#5
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As the cloud of misunderstanding cleared, Jane felt a great sense of
relief(轻松). She gave Lisa a big . .9. and said, “It's okay. I'm happy you
found something you love. Next time, just let me know, okay?”
From then on, they became best friends again. Jane . .10. . that
sometimes people act strangely because they are caught up in their own
things. She decided to be more understanding of her friends in the future.#7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Jane和Lisa的误会,探讨
了沟通的重要性。
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1.( ) A. but B. and C. so
【解析】空前与空后是转折关系,故用but。
2.( ) A. glad B. tired C. lonely
【解析】上文提到Lisa忽视Jane,Jane应是感到孤单且伤心。
3.( ) A. regretting B. wondering C. repeating
【解析】首段尾句提到Lisa无缘无故不理Jane,结合下文Jane向老师求助
可知,她想知道自己做错了什么。
4.( ) A. played B. acted C. tried
【解析】此处指Jane把Lisa的表现告诉了史密斯老师。
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5.( ) A. suddenly B. smoothly C. directly
【解析】根据下文可知,老师建议Jane直接和Lisa谈谈。
6.( ) A. decision B. courage C. spirit
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指鼓起勇气说出了自己的感受。
7.( ) A. satisfied B. strict C. busy
【解析】根据下句可知,Lisa一直忙于俱乐部活动。be busy with忙于。
8.( ) A. give up B. prepare for C. take over
【解析】此处指每天练习,为一场重要的艺术表演做准备。
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9.( ) A. smile B. lesson C. push
【解析】根据上句可知误会消除,Jane非常宽慰,此处应是给了Lisa一个
大大的微笑。
10.( ) A. showed B. realized C. hoped
【解析】此处指Jane意识到有时人们行为异常是因为他们被自己的事情缠
住了。
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三、阅读理解
There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids
to do chores at home or not. However, getting kids to do housework is
really good for children in many ways.
The most important reason is that getting children to do chores
teaches them a lot of life skills. It is, however, one of the things that
schools don't teach completely, so it is one of the main parts of learning
that parents should provide for children before they leave home.#2
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Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Making them
help around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride.
Also, giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more.
Giving your children a job to do will help them learn how to be
responsible in their future life. They will see the benefit of keeping
things organized(有条理的), clean and tidy—and also be more thankful
for what you do for them as they grow up.#4
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Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the
house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to
understand the needs of themselves and others and plan by themselves.
For example, if they help with the washing, let them make sure that they
do it in time. They may start to plan ahead.
All these reasons for getting kids to help around the house mean
that they'll grow up with a great set of skills that can be good for them
throughout(贯穿) their lives. Why not get started today?#6
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子做家务的好处及
原因。
1.Who does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ___
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children.
【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知,做家务是父母应该在孩子
离开家之前为他们提供的学习的主要部分之一,they指代children。
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2.What can give children a sense of pride? ___
A. Helping around the house.
B. Learning all by themselves.
C. Understanding others' needs.
3.How can children learn to be responsible? ___
A. By planning ahead.
B. By being given a job to do.
C. By finishing homework in time.
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4.What does the writer think about letting kids do chores? ___
A. He agrees with it.
B. He is against it.
C. He doesn't care about it.
【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者赞同让孩子做家务。
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5.What's the best title for the passage? ___
A. Reasons to Get Children to Do Chores
B. Ways to Help Around the House
C. The Importance of Learning at Home
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了让孩子做家务的好
处及原因,A项“让孩子做家务的原因”最适合作为文章的标题。
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四、选词填空[2025山西改编]
visitor hug minute surprised forget they move for suddenly so
My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train,
find a seat and start reading. Then, twenty 1. _________ later, I get off.#2
minutes
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visitor hug minute surprised forget they move for suddenly so
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window
when the train 2. _________stopped. This wasn't unusual 3. ____ I didn't
think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started
speaking to themselves and looking around. I noticed they were starting
to get a bit angry—the train still didn't 4. ______. The longer the train
stood, the more people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to
announce(宣布) we are going to be here 5. ____ a long time.”#3
suddenly
so
move
for
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visitor hug minute surprised forget they move for suddenly so
There was a loud groan(叹气) in the train, but then something
unexpected happened. At first, everyone just complained(抱怨) about the
train, but then people started talking about 6. ______ own life. A young
7. _______ came to me. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt
pleased and seemed to 8. _______ the problem that he had to wait on
the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. I was
really 9. __________ to find I had been wrong all my life—business
people are a lot cooler than I thought.#4
their
visitor
forget
surprised
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visitor hug minute surprised forget they move for suddenly so
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone
cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even
10. ________.#5
hugged
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次火车通勤因意外长时间
延误,促成了陌生人之间打破隔阂的温暖互动。
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