内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上) Units 7~8
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一、补全对话
A: What are you doing?
B: 1. ___
A: Sounds interesting. 2. ___
B: There will be less fresh water
because there will be more
pollution in the sea.
F
E
A. You are right.
B. Yes, there will be.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. Everything will be free.
E. What will the future be like?
F. I'm watching a TV program
about the future.#6
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A: That's terrible. Will there be
more tall buildings?
B: 3. ___ Because there will be
more people.
A: Oh, the cities will be more
crowded.
B: 4. ___
B
A
A. You are right.
B. Yes, there will be.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. Everything will be free.
E. What will the future be like?
F. I'm watching a TV program
about the future.#6
A: Do you think people will still
use paper money?
B: No. People won't use paper
money anymore. 5. ___
A: I hope so.#11
D
A. You are right.
B. Yes, there will be.
C. I don't agree with you.
D. Everything will be free.
E. What will the future be like?
F. I'm watching a TV program
about the future.#6
二、完形填空[2025广东改编]
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her Mom
who guided her into the world of cooking.
. .1. . she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the
kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there and . .2. . watch
Mom cooking. She was . .3. . about what Mom was busy with. When she
was . .4. ., she was allowed to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on,
while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help . .5. . vegetables with
a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of different
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shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily . .6. ., she
learned more about food and tried cooking more difficult dishes than
before. After . .7. . college, she decided to work in a restaurant. With wild
imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to . .8. . her
own dishes. So far, she has invented many dishes with special tastes. All
these dishes are popular with . .9. ..
Today, the . .10. . is still a place for Lily and Mom to have fun
together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to
plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.#3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在妈妈的引导下接
触烹饪,并最终成为一名出色的厨师的故事。而厨房始终是母女俩维系情
感的重要场所。
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1.( ) A. If B. When C. Because
【解析】根据空后内容可知,此处是指当Lily还是小女孩时,用“When”
引导时间状语从句。
2.( ) A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully
【解析】根据语境及后文Lily对烹饪的兴趣可知,她应是认真地看妈妈做
饭。
3.( ) A. worried B. curious C. nervous
【解析】根据语境可知,此处是指Lily对妈妈所做的事充满好奇。
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4.( ) A. older B. younger C. thinner
【解析】前文讲述Lily幼时的经历,此处是讲述她长大一些后的情况。
5.( ) A. cut B. sell C. buy
【解析】根据“with a small knife”可知,Lily帮忙用小刀切蔬菜。
6.( ) A. took out B. grew up C. put up
【解析】根据后半句可知,这是随着Lily长大发生的变化。grew up 长大。
7.( ) A. trying B. deciding C. finishing
【解析】根据“she decided to work in a restaurant”可推知,这是她完
成大学学业后的职业选择。
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8.( ) A. create B. choose C. move
【解析】根据“many new ideas”及“invented many dishes”可知,Lily开
始创作自己的菜品。
9.( ) A. patients B. passengers C. customers
【解析】根据第一段第一句话可推知,她的菜品受到顾客的欢迎。
10.( ) A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom
【解析】根据第二段第一句“spent a lot of time with Mom in the
kitchen”可知,此处应是指“厨房依然是Lily和妈妈一起享受欢乐时光的地
方”,与之呼应。
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三、阅读理解
There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in
2045. So what's going to happen then? It's pretty likely that robots and
AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and
flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series(系列)
called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted(预测) what they
imagined would be reality in 2045.#2
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Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control
things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just
use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to
him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this
happen. They've made some progress already.
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things
could change the building and other objects around us,” says Stefanie
Tompkins. “We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also
lightweight(轻量型的). We don't even know the materials around us,” she
predicted.#4
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Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very
different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we'll begin to
see a time when we're able to control a machine just by pressing a
button(按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example,
right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in
the right order. But in 2045, in Pam's words, a pilot may just need to
say the words “Prepare for landing.” Then the computer knows the steps
it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won't even be necessary.#5
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位科学家对2045年生
活的预测,具体包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。
1.What is pretty likely to change a lot of industries? ___
A. Robots and AI technology.
B. Self-driving cars.
C. Flying cars.
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2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? ___
A. Making progress in AI technology.
B. Driving flying cars in our daily life.
C. Controlling things by using our mind.
【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段第一句可知,Justin认为我们将能够仅
用意念控制事物,后文提到专家们正在研究能实现这一点的技术,this指
代的是“用意念控制事物”。
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3.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? ___
A. AI helps pilots to land planes.
B. Self-driving cars travel around us.
C. Houses are strong but lightweight.
4.Which is the best title for the passage? ___
A. Challenges for AI in the Future
B. Experts' Predictions of Life in 2045
C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了三位科学家对2045
年生活的具体预测。
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5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? ___
A. Science & Technology.
B. Health & Lifestyle.
C. Education & Culture.
【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是三位科学家对2045年科技发展的
预测,与科技相关。
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四、选词填空[2025柳州城中区二模改编]
properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
In the world that we are creating very quickly, we're going to see
more and more things that look like science fiction(科幻小说). At the
same time, there might be some new kinds of jobs in the future. Let's
have a look at some of 1. ______.#2
them
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properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools,
2. ____ we'll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will
be like robot doctors, finding out what's wrong 3. ______ a robot and
helping it get better.#3
so
with
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properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
4. _________ going on vacation to space! In the future, more people
might be 5. __________ in space travel, so we might need guides who
can show tourists around the stars and planets.#4
Imagine
interested
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properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
As AI is developing fast, we'll need people to check that it works
6. _________. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure
that AI won't do 7. _________ harmful to humans.#5
properly
anything
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properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
Schools might look different in the future with lessons designed just
for you. Then we'll need personal learning planners. These planners
would create special learning plans for each 8. ________, so that
everyone could get what they need to succeed.#6
student
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properly imagine student they with idea need interested
anything so
The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to
new 9. ______ and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important,
and problem-solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills will be
10. ________ for our future education and work.#7
ideas
needed
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来科技发展将催生机器人
维修师、太空导游等新型职业,人类需保持开放思维、持续学习并培养批
判性思维能力以适应变革。
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