内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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一、补全对话
A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing the
report about dream jobs. 1. ___
B: Yes, I have.
A: What do you want to be in
the future?
B: 2. ___ And I'm going to teach
children Chinese.
B
C
A. Don't worry.
B. Have you finished it?
C. I want to be a teacher.
D. I love to stay with children.
E. Why do you want to be a doctor?
F. Let's study hard to achieve our
dreams.#7.5
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A: Oh, you always get along well
with children. That will be a
good job for you.
B: You're right. 3. ___ What about
you?
A: I want to work as a doctor.
B: 4. ___
A: Because I want to learn how to
keep healthy and help the sick.
B: That's great! 5. ___
A: OK.#6
D
E
F
A. Don't worry.
B. Have you finished it?
C. I want to be a teacher.
D. I love to stay with children.
E. Why do you want to be a doctor?
F. Let's study hard to achieve our
dreams.#7.5
二、阅读理解[2025德阳改编]
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white
board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four
Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they
had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu), painting(hua) and guqin playing(qin).#1
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese
chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in
its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.
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Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor
was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son,
and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two
players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board.
The aim is to surround(包围) a larger total area on the board while
stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do
not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely
surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional
Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board,
looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese
idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is
still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to
other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an
international board game.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了围棋的历史、规则及其在文
化中的地位。
1.What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ___
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤
2.Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? ___
A. To have some fun.
B. To teach himself.
C. To educate his son.
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√
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3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “image” in
Paragraph 4? ___
A. Picture. B. Place. C. Fact.
【解析】词义猜测题。上句提到两个人对弈围棋的场景出现在许多中国传
统绘画中,结合画线单词后描述的场景可知,image意为“形象”。
picture“画面”与其含义最接近。
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4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? ___
A. Music. B. News. C. Culture.
【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则、在传统绘画中
的体现以及传播发展,围棋属于中国传统文化的一部分,所以最可能在报
纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。
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5.What is the best title for the passage? ___
A. Development of Chinese Idioms
B. Game of Black and White
C. Beauty of Four Arts in China
【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕围棋展开,围棋是黑白两色棋子的游戏,
B项“黑白游戏”作为标题最合适。
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三、任务型阅读[2025湖南改编]
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I
retired(退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time,
my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so
interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a
cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese
language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend
the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours
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to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a
lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined
in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of
visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It's better to travel
ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I
should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited
Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the
student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter(口译员).
I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping
in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)”, which
means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese in
the future.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国退休老人Jeff学习中文
的经历,从课堂学习到去西安游学,Jeff的故事印证了“活到老,学到老”
的人生信念。
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1.When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese?
________________
In March 2019.
2.Who suggested a study tour in China?
_____________________________
Jeff’s Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________
读万卷书,不如行万里路。(大意正确即可)
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4.What do you think of Jeff?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
He is hard-working and kind, with a strong love for learning and a strong will.(答出其中任意两点即可)
【解析】性格推断题。第一段第二、三句和下文Jeff坚持学习体现了他对
学习的热爱;第二段第六至八句体现了他很有毅力,很勤劳;第三段倒数
第二、三句体现了Jeff乐于助人的品质。
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5. Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to
my life. (半开放性试题,围绕“学习中文对生活的积极影响”写即可)
【解析】文章续写题。上文提到英国人“终身学习”的理念以及Jeff表示以
后会继续学习中文,紧接着应该以第一人称承接上文,围绕“学习中文对
生活的积极影响”来写,表达中文学习为生活带来更多可能性的观点。
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四、选词填空
focus easily they in want if knowledge role boy funny
Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important
1. _____ in their lives. Why?
First of all, cartoons are 2. _______. Most people do not want to be
bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun.
Children can't 3. ______ on the things that are hard to do. But, 4. ___
they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the
end.#3
role
funny
focus
if
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focus easily they in want if knowledge role boy funny
Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons
5. ______. Some children hate boring 6. ___________ in books. But
cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For
example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about
the sea and Snoopy teaches 7. ______ the power of friendship and
dreams.#4
easily
knowledge
them
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focus easily they in want if knowledge role boy funny
The last reason is that cartoons are unreal. Sometimes, everybody
8. _______ to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams
are coming true by watching cartoons. So many 9. ______ like watching
Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like
to be a “Spiderman” to save people 10. ___ danger.#5
wants
boys
in
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focus easily they in want if knowledge role boy funny
Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more
educational cartoons for children. Let cartoons be the warm light along
with children's growth.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章开头提出动画片很受孩子们的欢迎,
中间用三个论点展开(趣味性、教育意义、幻想满足)论证,结尾呼吁创作
更多有教育意义的动画作品。
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