内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上)Modules 10~12
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一、补全对话
(Li Hua sees a student sitting on the ground when she is running on the
playground.)
A:Hi! You don't look well. 1. ___
B:I fell while running, and now
my knee hurts badly.
A:2. ___ Oh, it's bleeding a little!
B:Yes, and it hurts when I try to move.
A:3. ___
F
B
D
A. Don't worry.
B. Let me see.
C. You're welcome.
D. Can you stand up?
E. I am glad to hear that.
F. What's the matter with
you?#6
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B:No, I can't. It's too painful for me to
stand up. What should I do?
A:You should go to the school clinic right away.
B:The school clinic?I'm not sure I can walk
well.
A:4. ___ I can call the school doctor. She will
bring a first-aid kit.
B:That would be great. Thank you so much!
A:5. ___#12
A
C
A. Don't worry.
B. Let me see.
C. You're welcome.
D. Can you stand up?
E. I am glad to hear
that.
F. What's the matter
with you?#6
二、阅读理解
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three
months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!#1
Spring
In spring, the daytime becomes
longer. It gets warmer and sunnier.
Lots of plants start to grow. People
like having picnics and flying kites
in the season. Summer
The hottest season of the year
is summer. The sun shines brightly
in the sky and the daytime is
long. The weather is hot and
sunny. So it's the best time to go
to the beach.
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Autumn
When it comes, the daytime
becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there
are plenty of leaves on the ground.
Autumn is the harvest season
because this is when most crops are
ready to be harvested. Winter
It's the coldest time of the
year. The days are short and the
nights are long. Many plants stop
growing. It snows in some places.
For people, wintertime is the
perfect time to go skiing.
续表
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然
现象和人类活动。
1.How long does each season last? ___
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About four months.
2.What happens when spring comes? ___
A. Lots of plants start to grow.
B. The daytime gets shorter.
C. The ground is full of leaves.
3.Which is the best time to go to the beach? ___
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
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√
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4.Why is autumn the harvest season? ___
A. Because it gets a little bit colder.
B. Because people are busy in other seasons.
C. Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
5.Which of the following doesn't the winter paragraph talk about? ___
A. Weather. B. Plants. C. Special food.
【解析】细节归纳题。表格最后一栏介绍了冬季的天气、植物以及人类活
动, 并未提及特色美食。
√
√
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三、任务型阅读
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong
winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only
cause property(财产) loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong
winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. The strong winds broke the
windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home,
causing their deaths. What's worse, more than 1, 600 trees were
blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by
funnelling(狭管效应).
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When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake
terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and will
bury(埋葬) people in the ground. In Taiwan, the most powerful
earthquake in a quarter century rocked the island on April 3rd, 2024.
At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt.
Another example is rainstorms. They can flood many places. Dubai
lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U.A.E.
with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on April
16th, 2024, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12
hours that it was like a year's worth of rain. The heavy rain flooded
roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage (破坏).
To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster
prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system(防灾救灾机制)
better. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when
facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we
are not the master of nature, we need to care about it and respect it.#2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述2024年三起极端灾害案例
揭示自然灾害的毁灭性破坏力, 最终呼吁人类完善防灾机制、学习自救,
并深刻认知“尊重自然方能共生”的生存法则。
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1.What caused the strong winds in Nanchang?
___________
Funnelling.
2.When did the earthquake happen in Taiwan?
____________________
On April 3rd, 2024.
3.Where is Dubai?
________________________________________________________________
________
It lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the
U.A.E.
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4.Why does the writer mention Dubai in the passage?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________
To describe a rainstorm disaster./To describe the influence of a
rainstorm disaster.(大意正确即可)
【解析】写作目的题。根据第四段可知, 作者利用迪拜暴雨的案例来介
绍暴雨的危害。
5. Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________
Only in this way can we live better with nature./If we respect and
care about nature, we can live better. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之
有理即可)
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四、选词填空[2025山西改编]
hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners
stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a
social advantage. Read on for some manners you should 1. ______.
Greet the guest. When someone visits your parents, you need to
say hello to him 2. ________. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking
3. _______ with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give
him a friendly smile.#3
learn
warmly
hands
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Offer to 4. ______ up. After a birthday party or a dinner, you
should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish.
Even 5. ___ you don't make the mess, you are supposed to help put
away things, for you benefit from using those things.#4
clean
if
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Consider others' dislikes. Listen to people when they tell you what
they don't like, whether it's a 6. _______ who doesn't want a hug, a
cousin who doesn't want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn't
think you can open the bathroom door 7. ________ knocking.#5
friend
without
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hand clean without learn friend you let popular warmly if
Do small acts of kindness. There are plenty of things that you can
do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old,
or 8. _______ someone go first in line. These not only show 9. ______
understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make
you confident in new situations, and help you become 10. _________
among people.#7
letting
your
popular
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了注重基本礼仪可以助人获得
人际优势, 具体介绍了四种礼貌行为。
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