Unit3 学霸必背知识清单1 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. - Allan 2025译林版牛津英语八下学霸必背知识清单 Unit 3 The world at one click Welcome to the unit 1. No way! 不可能吧! no way 不可能吧(表示惊讶或不相信);没门(用于直接回应他人的要求、邀请或提议,明确表示“不愿意/答应”) — Can you lend me your car for the weekend? 你周末能借我用下你的车吗? — No way! I just got it washed. 没门!我刚洗完车。 no way 可单独使用(简洁回应),也可搭配从句/不定式,让表达更完整。 There's no way he finished that project alone. It's too difficult. 他绝不可能独自完成那个项目,它太难了。 2. There are even online tour guides telling you all about them. 甚至还有在线导游为你讲解相关的一切。 online tour guides 在线导游 There be + sb./animal + doing sth. 有人在做某事 There be + sth. + to do. 有某事可做 There is a bird singing in the tree. 有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。 There is much homework to do today. 今天有很多作业要做。 3. I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. 如果我想了解一个地方,我喜欢从图书馆借书。 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth. 把某物借出给某人. She borrowed an umbrella from the hotel front desk because it was raining. 因为下雨,她向酒店前台借了一把伞。 She has lent some money to me. 她借了一些钱给我。 borrow 是短暂性动词,若要表达 “借多久”,需要换成keep。 How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久? 【精选考题】 ( A ) — Could I _ your dictionary, David? — Sorry, I _ it to Tom yesterday. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; kept D. keep; lent if conj. 如果, 假若(引导条件状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 If you don’t understand, ask the teacher. 如果你不懂,就去问老师。 If you want to learn English well, you should read more. 如果你想学好英语,你应该多阅读。 4. Just one click away, you can find all the information about it. 只需点击一下,你就可以找到关于它的所有信息。 one click away 一键可达,点击即得(结构是 “数词+名词+away”,类似表达:a step away 一步之遥;a breath away 近在咫尺) All the information you need is only a click away. 你需要的所有信息都只需轻轻一点。 Victory is just a step away if we keep working hard. 如果我们继续努力,胜利就只有一步之遥了。 Happiness is not far; it's just a smile away. 幸福并不遥远,它就在一个微笑之外。 5. I’d like to have a try. 我想试一试。 would like/love (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人做某事 She would love her son to study hard. = She wants her son to study hard. 她希望她的儿子努力学习。 Would you like/love to do sth? 的回答 肯定:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定:Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t./I’d like/love to, but..... have a try 试一试,尝试一下 have a try at sth./doing sth. 尝试(做)某事 Why not have a try? It's not that difficult. 为什么不试试呢?这没那么难。 Can I have a try at this game? 我能试试这个游戏吗? She decided to have a try at learning to swim.她决定尝试学习游泳。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — This math problem is a bit difficult, and I don't know how to start. — Don't worry! Why not _? Maybe you'll find the answer. A. have a try B. give up C. look for D. put away Reading 1. A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. 如果你热爱音乐、体育和文化,一定要来这座充满活力的城市。 lively adj. 生动的、活泼的、充满活力的(多作定语,修饰人/物/场景) living adj. 活着的(作前置定语,修饰人/物) alive adj. 活着的、现存的(做表语或后置定语) live adj. 活的(前置定语,修饰动物);现场的(修饰表演等) He told a very lively story. 他讲了一个生动的故事。 All living things need water. 所有生物都需要水。 The cat is still alive. 这只猫还活着。 I saw a live fish in the river. 我在河里看见一条活鱼。 We watched a live football match. 我们看了一场现场直播的足球比赛。 must n. 必须做(或买)的事 be a must 是必须做的事 It's a must to do sth. 做某事是必须的 Comfortable shoes are a must for the hiking trip tomorrow. 舒适的鞋子是明天徒步旅行的必备品。 It's a must to take notes carefully in English class. 在英语课上认真记笔记是很有必要的。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — The final exam is coming. What should I do first? — Reviewing your notes carefully is a _ — it can help you remember key points. A. must B. try C. choice D. hobby modal 情态动词,意为“必须”(后跟动词原形) 否定形式:mustn’t禁止;不许 情态动词,意为“一定“(表肯定猜测) You must finish your homework on time. 你必须按时完成作业。 We mustn’t be late for school. 我们不许上学迟到。 The light is on. He must be at home. 灯亮着,他一定在家。 2. Today, the music scene in Liverpool is still second to none. 今天,利物浦的音乐场景仍然是首屈一指的。 second to none 不亚于任何人/事物(侧重强调某事物在同类中最优) When it comes to study, he is second to none. 说到学习,他无人能比。 Her English is second to none in our class. 她的英语在我们班是最好的。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — How is your math study this term? — I've practised every day. Now my math level _ in our class—no one does better than me. A. is second to none B. is far from perfect C. is just so-so D. is behind others 3. A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not. 无论你是不是足球迷,去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的经历。 whether ... or not 无论……还是……(引导让步状语从句,从句需用陈述语序,or not 不可省略) Whether you like it or not, you must finish the task. 无论你喜不喜欢,都必须完成任务。 whether ... or not 是否(引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句,or not 可以省略) I don't know whether he will win or not. 我不知道他是否会赢。 Whether she will come or not is still unknown. 她是否会来还不清楚。 The key issue is whether the data supports the theory or not. 关键问题在于数据是否支持该理论。 在引导宾语从句表示 “是否” 时,whether 可用 if 替换,但当后面紧跟 or not 时,只能用 whether,不能用 if。 【精选考题】 ( A ) Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _ she is happy or not. A. whether B. until C. unless D. although 4. As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量,你猜怎么着? as for 至于,关于(用于转换话题或聚焦某一对象,可置于句首或句中) As for learning English well, I think keeping reading every day is very important.至于学好英语,我认为坚持每天阅读非常重要。 Most of us like playing basketball, as for me, I prefer running.我们大多数人喜欢打篮球,至于我,我更喜欢跑步。 【精选考题】 ( A ) Everyone wants their children to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as the number of ....的数量/数目(其后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式) a number of 许多.....(number 的前面可用small, great等修饰,其后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语 动词用复数形式) The number of girls in our class is twenty. 我们班女生的数量是二十人。 A great number of people are waiting for the bus. 许多人在等公交车。 guess what 你猜怎么着(口语常用,引出惊喜信息) Guess what! I met our English teacher on the street. 你猜怎么着!我在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。 5. So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture. 所以花点时间去参观其中的一些,领略一下利物浦的文化。 make some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 You should make some time to read books every day. 你应该每天抽出时间看书。 take in 感受,领略(后接代词作宾语时,代词必须置于中间;接名词作宾语时,可放中间或末尾) Visitors like to take in the city’s culture. 游客们喜欢感受这座城市的文化。 The music is wonderful. Let’s take it in. 这音乐很美,让我们好好感受。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — I have read this English story three times, but I still can't _ its main idea. — Why not ask our teacher for help? She can explain it clearly. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take away a slice of 一片(尤指切下来的薄片状食物);一部分,一小份(用于抽象名词,如生活、文化、时光等) He ate two slices of pizza for lunch. 他午餐吃了两片披萨。 This book shows us a slice of school life. 这本书向我们展示了校园生活的一个侧面。 6. Home to about nine million citizens and hundreds of different languages, New York is truly the biggest city in the USA. 纽约是约九百万市民的家园,拥有数百种不同的语言,它确实是美国最大的城市。 be home to ... 是……的所在地/家园 This park is home to many birds. 这个公园是许多鸟类的栖息地。 truly adv. 真正,确实(强调“名副其实”) The film is truly wonderful. 这部电影真的很精彩。 7. From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. 从著名的建筑和桥梁, 到博物馆和剧院,再到商场和餐厅,这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。 from A to B to C 从 A,到 B,再到 C(用于列举一连串地点、事物、范围变化,强调依次经过/涵盖范围很广) We learn many subjects, from Chinese to math to English. 我们学习很多科目,从语文到数学,再到英语。 no doubt 无疑(作副词短语,修饰整个句子或谓语动词;也可作名词短语,用于固定搭配 “There is no doubt that ...”,意为 “毫无疑问……”) without doubt毫无疑问,的确 She is no doubt one of the best students in our class. 她无疑是我们班最优秀的学生之一。 There is no doubt that computers play an important role in our life. 毫无疑问,电脑在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 Without doubt, health is very important to us. 毫无疑问,健康对我们很重要。 a bit of everything 什么都有点儿 a bit of 一点,少量(后接不可数名词, 强调 “涵盖多种类型,但每种仅涉及少量”) His room has a bit of everything—books, pens and toys.他的房间里什么都有一点—书、笔和玩具。 He knows a bit of French. 他懂一点法语。 【精选考题】 ( A ) — What would you like to eat in the school cafeteria today? — I don't have a favourite. I'll just have _. A. a bit of everything B. a little bit of C. plenty of D. a kind of 8. It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky! 倒计时到午夜,看着一个巨大的玻璃球从空中落下,真有趣! count down to + 时间/节日/事件 倒计时到...... The whole world is counting down to the New Year. 全世界都在为新年倒计时。 It is fun doing sth. = It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 It is fun playing basketball with friends. = It is fun to play basketball with friends. 和朋友们打篮球很有趣。 watch sb./sth. doing sth. 观看某人/某物正在做某事(动作正在进行) watch sb./sth. do sth. 观看某人/某物做某事(动作发生的全过程,或者经常发生) I watched them playing football on the playground just now. 我刚才看见他们正在操场上踢足球。 We often watch the boys play basketball after school. 我们经常看男生们放学后打篮球。 She watched the cat climb the tree. 她看着小猫爬上了树。 9. A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 没有漫步中央公园的纽约之旅是不完整的。 would not be complete without... 没有……就是不完整的(用虚拟语气强调某事物的不可或缺性) Our class would not be complete without every student. 少了任何一个同学,我们班就不完整。 without prep. 无,没有(其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) without a walk through = if you don’t walk through 如果不去走一遍 You can’t pass the exam without working hard. 不努力学习,你就通不过考试。 A city tour would not be perfect without a walk through the old street. = A city tour would not be perfect if you don’t walk through the old street. 不逛一遍老街,城市之旅就不完美。 10. The streets are always busy and full of excitement. 街道总是很繁忙,充满了兴奋。 excitement n. 激动,兴奋 She spoke with excitement about her new job. 她兴奋地谈论着自己的新工作。 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的(修饰物) excited adj. 感到兴奋的(修饰人) It's an exciting movie. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。 She is excited about the trip. 她对旅行感到兴奋。 【精选考题】 The children were filled with excitement (excite) when they heard the holiday news. 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $