Unit 6 The Media Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.This piece is not 　　　　　　(suit) to be played in the open air.  2.A taxi driver gave witness 　　　　　　　having seen the accused enter the building.  3.This lady was 　　　　　　(genuine) surprised at what happened to her pet.  4.The 　　　　　　　(advertise) and packaging are methods used to arouse consumers’ curiosity.  5.Technological innovations,combined 　　　　　　good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.  6.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day,trying to link new experiences 　　　　　　old memories.  Ⅱ.短语填空 consist of,participate in,stand out,cut out,on the spot 1.Her bright red hair made her 　　　　　　　　from the others.  2.They then 　　　　　　　　foreign advertising and replace it with local spots.  3.Criminals are easily caught 　　　　　　　　　　with advances technology.  4.Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior 　　　　　　　　　　hearing,understanding and remembering.  5.But the hearts of those who 　　　　　　　　less intense exercise didn’t change,he says.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 His good health is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.他可能在桃花节开幕式上表演。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the opening ceremony of the Peach Flower Festival.  3.我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.  4.由于帮助了这位残疾人,他得到了当之无愧的赞扬。 He got deserved praise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.这个展览将会吸引来自国内外许多游客的注意力。 The exhibition will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from home and abroad.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 9:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 9:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 1.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 3.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. B The top-selling album(音乐专辑) Songs of the Humpback Whale was released in 1970.This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales’ lives. The album might have never been made if it hadn’t been for a US Navy engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1950s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds,which he realized were coming from whales. Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger Payne and Katy Payne.When they listened,they were instantly fascinated by the beauty of the whales’ voices. Katy Payne studied music as well as biology,and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer.She also noticed another interesting detail:They had recognizable patterns.In biology terms,an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song.The songs of whales are so complex that some scientists have even compared them to composers and poets. The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales’ songs,so Roger organized the recordings into an album.At the time when the album came out,whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale species were dying out.Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs.But after hearing the album,many people began to think differently. The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement.Musicians began using whale songs in their music,and whales were included in movies and television shows.In 1986,the deep-sea whaling was banned. It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this one-of-a-kind album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world. 4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to save whales. B.To prove that whales are born singers. C.To explain how a good album was made. D.To introduce a popular album and its stories. 5.Who first found the special voices of the whales? A.A song recorder. B.An opera singer. C.A US Navy engineer. D.A pair of biologists. 6.What surprised Katy Payne about the whales? A.They could talk with scientists. B.They could sing like an opera singer. C.They could repeat interesting sounds. D.They could communicate through songs. 7.Which is one of the values of the album? A.It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B.It helped people understand whales better. C.It made some music and movie stars popular. D.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists. Ⅴ.七选五 When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as “red in tooth and claw”,he was telling us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful.　1　  Most people living in urban areas rarely encounter wild animals in their natural surroundings.　2　 And they are willing to get close to them.But for wild animals,it is “eat or be eaten”,and they can’t distinguish between humans and other animals.  　3　 In Canadian woods lives a dog-like animal,coyote,which is a little bigger than a fox,but smaller than a wolf.They usually avoid humans,but the occasional attacks can be deadly.Every year,one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.  Last year,a herd of elephants in Yunnan left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a meandering journey through the province.They destroyed crops and buildings along the way.Villages in their path had to be evacuated because of the potential dangers they posed to villagers.Animal experts haven’t determined why the elephants went on their journey.　4　 The wild animals we love are in a constant struggle for survival.Our expanding into the natural habitats of wild animals can be dangerous for the animals and then us humans as well.  Maybe we should try to stay away from them.　5　 Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.  A.A walk in the woods can be dangerous. B.It is a way to protect the wild animals,and it’s also our responsibility. C.In Canada,people have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals. D.In simple terms,we should try to keep proper distance from wild animals. E.Hence they misunderstand that wild animals are just as friendly as Disney characters. F.Thanks to active environmental conservation,the number of the elephants grew larger. G.A reasonable possibility is that they probably needed more room and more food to survive. Ⅵ.完形填空 Claire and Larry Belmont,the owners of a flower shop,were surprised to discover that some graffiti (涂鸦) appeared on a fence outside their shop.But the real 　1　 came after they posted the incident on the Internet.  Discovering the graffiti on their property was 　2　,but Claire and Larry decided to take a more 　3　 way instead of calling the 　4　.They shared what had happened online, explaining that they were 　5　 to give the fence an update with a mural (壁画).  “Calling all 　6　!” they wrote,looking for someone who has a talent for painting.It was 　7　 what they asked for.“We are looking for something that will bring hope,and 　8　 our community!”  As their post gained attention online,the very people they had least 　9　 to see again turned up!  One day three 　10　 came into the flower shop.The teens looked 　11　 but they found the courage to 　12　 for the graffiti on the fence and they promised to repaint it.Shocked at their 　13　 choice to return to the shop,Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens.  After the graffiti was 　14　,the amazing couple received a call from a charitable organization in Nashville.They were 　15　 by the couple’s story and decided to create a free mural for them.  What a powerful demonstration of forgiveness!It just goes to show that one act of kindness can have a domino (多米诺骨牌) effect. 1.A.sorrow B.pressure C.guilt D.shock 2.A.annoying B.embarrassing C.confusing D.exciting 3.A.adventurous B.positive C.realistic D.pessimistic 4.A.customer B.manager C.police D.consultant 5.A.inspired B.persuaded C.required D.permitted 6.A.neighbors B.doctors C.artists D.clients 7.A.frequently B.eventually C.exactly D.gradually 8.A.clarify B.beautify C.simplify D.identify 9.A.arranged B.promised C.refused D.expected 10.A.teenagers B.painters C.journalists D.chefs 11.A.terrified B.excited C.interested D.disappointed 12.A.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.stand 13.A.proud B.selfless C.modest D.brave 14.A.given out B.worn out C.painted over D.packed up 15.A.touched B.amused C.defeated D.disturbed Ⅶ.语篇填空 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,1.　　　　　　 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.  Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common 2.　　　　　　(theme) in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3.　　　　　　(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4.　　　　　　 Romeo and Juliet.”  A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,5.　　　　　(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,6.　　　　　　(build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.  Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7.　　　　　　(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8.　　　　　　(find) the connection between the two great writers.  9.　　　　　　(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10.　　　　　 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”  答案 Ⅰ.1.suitable　2.to　3.genuinely　4.advertisement　5.with　6.to Ⅱ.1.stand out　2.cut out　3.on the spot　4.consisting of　5.participated in Ⅲ.1.a witness to the success of the treatment　2.is likely to perform　3.Nothing in my life impressed me　4.due to helping the disabled people　5.attract a large number of visitors’ attention Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。卡洛秋季徒步节提供不同难度的徒步活动,适合初学者和有经验的徒步者,包括自然探索、山地技能学习、夜间徒步和森林摄影。 1.D　细节理解题。根据“Walk 1-The Natural World”中的“Walk Duration:6 hours”;“Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking”中的“Walk Duration:5 hours”;“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“Walk Duration:3 hours”以及“Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”中的“Walk Duration:1.5 hours”可知,Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。 2.A　细节理解题。根据“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”中的“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知,Walk 3的参与者需要穿着合适的衣服并携带手电筒。 3.D　细节理解题。通读全文可知,Walk 1和Walk 3在周六进行,而 Walk 2和Walk 4在周日进行。因此文中徒步活动的共同点是都被安排在周末。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了专辑《座头鲸之歌》背后的制作故事,并讲述了该专辑帮助拯救了很多鲸的生命。 4.D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了畅销专辑《座头鲸之歌》及其制作故事。故选D项。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The album might have never been made if it hadn’t been for a US Navy engineer named Frank Watlington.”可知,海军工程师 Frank Watlington是第一个发现鲸的特殊声音的人。故选C项。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer”和“an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song”可知,Katy Payne对于鲸可以通过歌声交流感到惊讶。故选D项。 7.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“this one-of-a-kind album...their songs with the human world”可知,该专辑的价值之一在于帮助人们更好地了解鲸。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇借由英国诗人Alfred Lord Tennyson的话,引出观点:我们应尽量与野生动物保持距离。 1.D　上文“When the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature...as well as beautiful.”提到了英国诗人的话,他认为自然界可残酷可美丽,但此处尚未表明作者自己的观点,由此可推知,设空处是作者在总结上文并表明自己的观点。D项符合语境。故选D项。 2.E　上文提到了大多数生活在城市的人很少遇到野生动物;下文说,人们愿意接近这些野生动物,但野生动物只有“要么吃,要么被吃”的概念,无法区分人类和其他动物;由此可推知,人们接近这些野生动物,是因为没有正确的认知。E项一方面与下文“And they are willing to get close to them.”构成因果关系,另一方面也与下文“野生动物的反应”对应。故选E项。 3.A　下文提到了加拿大森林里有一种土狼,有时会把人咬死。由此可推知,此处段首提及的内容与森林有关。A项提到了在森林里散步也可能很危险,恰好与下文提及的加拿大森林对应;而下文内容正是本句话的原因支撑。故选A项。 4.G　上文提到了动物专家也还没确定这些大象迁徙的原因是什么;下文提到了这些野生动物一直在为生存而奋斗;由此可推知,设空处可能是在谈这些大象迁徙的潜在原因。G项提到了其中一个合理的可能性,就是它们需要更多的生存空间和食物,恰好与下文的“in a constant struggle for survival”对应。故选G项。 5.B　上文“Maybe we should try to stay away from them.”提议应尽量远离野生动物;下文“Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough without us causing them any more problems than they already have.”提到了“我们应该尽量远离野生动物”的原因。由此可推知设空处是在进一步解释为什么需要远离野生动物。B项恰好与上下文对应。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱与宽恕的故事,表明了善行可以产生多米诺骨牌效应。 1.D　根据下文“As their post gained attention online,the very people they had least 　　　to see again turned up!”和“Shocked at their 　　　choice to return to the shop”可知,Claire和Larry Belmont的花店外的围墙上被人涂鸦,在他们将这件事情发布到网上后,涂鸦的人主动找上门来认错并提供帮助,这才是真正让人感到震惊的事情。故选D项。  2.A　根据第一段中“discover that some graffiti appeared on a fence outside their shop”和上文“the graffiti on their property”可推知,有人在自己店外的围墙上涂鸦,这是令人生气的事情。故选A项。 3.B　根据下文可知,Claire和Larry并没有选择报警,而是在网上分享此事,并解释说受此启发,他们想要召集画家在围墙上画个壁画。由此可推知,他们采取了一种更积极的方式对待此事。故选B项。 4.C　根据上文可知,花店外的围墙上被乱涂乱画,结合常识,正常的情况下应该报警,但店主Claire和Larry没有这样做。故选C项。 5.A　由“to discover that some graffiti appeared on a fence outside their shop”和“to give the fence an update with a mural”可推知,Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画是受涂鸦的启发。故选A项。 6.C　根据下文“looking for someone who has a talent for painting”可知,他们要寻找的是有绘画天赋的艺术家。故选C项。 7.C　根据上文“that they were 　　　to give the fence an update with a mural”和“looking for someone who has a talent for painting”可知,Claire和Larry想在围墙上画上壁画,而有绘画天赋的艺术家“正是”他们所需要的。故选C项。  8.B　根据上文“that they were 　　　to give the fence an update with a mural”可知,Claire和Larry想用壁画来装点围墙,这是对社区环境的美化。故选B项。  9.D　根据下文“Shocked at their 　　　choice to return to the shop,Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens.”可知,那几个在Claire和Larry的店外的围墙上涂鸦的少年出现了,Claire和Larry没想到他们会主动上门来认错并提供帮助,这几个犯了错的少年是他们最没料到会见到的人。故选D项。  10.A　根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens”可知,走进花店的是三个少年。故选A项。 11.A　根据下文“but they found the courage to 　　　for the graffiti on the fence and they promised to repaint it”可知,尽管他们感到害怕,但仍然勇敢地找到Claire和Larry道歉,并承诺重新粉刷。故选A项。  12.B　根据下文“Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens”可知,三个少年向Claire和Larry道歉。故选B项。 13.D　根据上文“The teens looked 　　　”和“found the courage to 　　　for the graffiti on the fence”可知,尽管三个少年感到害怕,但仍勇敢地找到Claire和Larry道歉,所以Claire和Larry对他们的勇敢选择感到惊讶。故选D项。  14.C　根据上文“they promised to repaint it”可知,三个少年承诺重新粉刷围墙,所以涂鸦被覆盖。give out“分发”;wear out“磨损”;paint over“刷油漆覆盖”;pack up“收拾行李”。故选C项。 15.A　根据上文“Claire and Larry decided to take a more 　　　way instead of calling the 　　　”和“Chaire and Larry instantly chose to forgive the teens”可知,Claire和Larry宽容地处理了涂鸦事件,并大方地原谅了三个少年,所以,慈善组织被他们的事情所感动,决定免费为他们创作壁画。故选A项。  Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纪念“东方莎士比亚”汤显祖的文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福增添了国际化特色,并展示了两位文学巨匠作品间的相似主题。 1.who　考查定语从句。先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who。 2.themes　考查名词的数。本句为“there be”句型,根据“are”可判断,主语为复数形式,故填themes。 3.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为本句的谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“Some of the things”,是复数,故填were。 4.to　考查固定短语。be similar to意为“和……相似”,是固定搭配。 5.inspired　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语,“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和“inspire”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式,故填inspired。 6.was built　考查动词的时态和语态。此处为本句的谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“build”之间为被动关系,故填was built。 7.visibility　考查名词。形容词international后接名词,visibility意为“知名度”,是不可数名词。 8.to find　考查非谓语动词。amazed作表语,后接动词不定式作原因状语,故填to find。 9.Recalling　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式;句首首字母大写,故填Recalling。 10.and　考查并列连词。空前的“hear the Chinese language”和空后的“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构,所以用and连接。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $