Unit 2 Our community（期中知识清单）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版·新教材）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级下册 Unit 2 Our community 知识梳理 知识点拨 ➊ there be句型的一般疑问句及回答 ➋方位介词的用法 ➌ 一般现在时第三人称单数的用法 考点一：there be句型的一般疑问句及回答 Is there a bookshop near here? Yes, there is. 解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。 there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.（1）肯定句 there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点. 例如：There is (be) some soup on the table. There is (be) a cake in the fridge. There are (be) some books in the bag. ★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。 例如：There is a pie and some cakes on the table. There are some cakes and a pie on the table. （2）否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如： There isn’t a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is not) There aren’t any books in the bag. (aren’t=are not) （3）一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如： Is there a cake in the fridge? Are there any books in the bag? 【大显身手】 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答 1.There is a book on the desk. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.There are some birds in the tree. ____________________________________________________________________ 3.There is some water in the bottle. ____________________________________________________________________ 4.There are two pens in my pencil-box. ____________________________________________________________________ 5.There is a dog behind the door. ____________________________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples on the table. ____________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.—____ there a computer in your room? —Yes, there ________. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( )2.—________ there any chairs in the classroom? —No, there ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Are; isn’t ( )3.—________ there a park near your school? —No, there ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; are 考点二：方位介词的用法 But there is a big one next to the park.It's a little far. The bookshop is on your right. 解析：（1）in front of...在...（外部）前面 in the front of...在...（内部）前面 如：He is in front of me. There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom. （2）between在...之前 ★★★ between +可数名词复数用法 between...and...“在...和...之间” 如：The book is between the desks. The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s). （3）beside在...旁边 其近义词有：near, next to 如：I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。 =I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window. 【大显身手】 一、用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次) in, on, between, behind, under, in front of 1. — What’s ________ the wall? — There is a picture. 2. — Is there a book ________ the bag? — Yes, there is. 3. I can see a dog ________ the cats. 4. There are many balls ________ the bed. 5. — Who is ________ the door? — Mike. 6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John. 考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数的用法 He shares these toys with other boys. He doesn't make any noise, 当句子主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个的人 / 单个的事物）时，句中的实义动词要变成第三人称单数形式，本单元主要用于询问和描述职业工作内容。 常见动词三单变化规则： (1) 一般动词直接加 **-s**：walk→walks, take→takes (2) 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 **-es**：direct→directs, do→does (3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 **-es**：study→studies (4) 不规则变化：have→has, be→is 核心句型应用：—What does he/she do?（助动词用 does，后面实义动词用原形） —He/She + 动词三单 (+ 其他). 例：What does Miss Li do? 李老师是做什么的？ She is a teacher. She teaches maths. 她是一名老师，她教数学。 What does Mr Chen do? 陈先生是做什么的？ He is a taxi driver. He takes people to different places. 他是出租车司机，他带人们去不同的地方。 【大显身手】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.My father is a firefighter. He ______ (help) people in danger. 2.Miss Zhao is an artist. She ______ (draw) beautiful pictures. 3.What ______ (do) your mother do? She is a nurse. 4.The traffic police officer ______ (direct) traffic every day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. He is a scientist. He ______ birds every day. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 2. —What does your uncle do? —He ______ a taxi driver. He ______ people to different places. A. is; take B. is; takes C. are; takes 写作指引 一、方法指导 介绍自己的社区，可按 “三步法” 写作。第一步开头，点明要介绍的社区（自己的社区 / 梦想的社区）；第二步正文，用 3-5 个句子描述社区里的地点、位置，以及社区里的人（职业、为社区做的事）；第三步结尾，表达对社区的感受或社区的意义。 二、素材积累 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 my community, my dream community, our community ·This is my community. ·Let me tell you about my community. ·Here is my dream community. 正文 地点：park, library, cinema, supermarket, hospital 职业：cleaner, teacher, police officer, volunteer 方位：in front of, behind, between...and... 动作：help people, pick up litter, direct traffic ·There is a park in my community. It's near the cinema. ·You can walk along the Sun Street to find the office. ·There are many kind people in my community. 结尾 beautiful, nice, clean, safe, happy, warm ·I love my community very much. ·It's a warm community for us to live in. 三、写作练习 请你介绍一下自己的社区，要求：语句通顺，标点正确，使用本单元所学句型，不少于 5 句话。 综合训练 一、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空。 1.W_________ along this street, and you can find the park. 2.T_________ right at the school, the cinema is on your left. 3.My mother is a n_________ (护士). She works in a hospital. 4.There is a big l_________ (图书馆) next to the park. 5.The artist _________ (画) many beautiful pictures for our community. 6.Some v_________ (志愿者) help foreign visitors in our city. 7.The supermarket is b_________ the bank and the post office. 8.It's easy to get l_________ (迷路) in a big city if you don't have a map. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Is there a science museum in your community? —______ A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are ( )2. The flower shop is ______ the bus stop. You can't see it from the bus stop. A. in front of B. behind C. on ( )3. —______ is the city library? —It's in front of the park. A. Where B. What C. How ( )4. My uncle is a taxi driver. He ______ people to different places every day. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )5. Walk along Fuxing Street, and ______ at the police station. A. turn left B. turns left C. turning left ( )6. —What does your aunt do? —She's a ______. She studies animals. A. teacher B. artist C. scientist ( )7. There ______ a park and two supermarkets in our community. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. The street cleaner ______ litter every morning to keep our community clean. A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What ______ (do) your father do? He is a police officer. 2.She ______ (be) a teacher. She ______ (teach) English in a school. 3.My brother ______ (walk) along this street every day to go to school. 4.The volunteers ______ (help) people get lost in the train station every day. 5.—______ (be) there a cinema near here? —Yes, there is. 四、按要求完成句子。 1.There is a park in our community.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a park in your community? 2.The cinema is between the science museum and the park.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the cinema? 3.Mr Zhang is a street cleaner.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Mr Zhang do? 4.Walk along this street. Turn right at the hospital.（合并为一句） Walk along this street and ______ ______ at the hospital. 5.She is an artist. She draws pictures.（合并为一句） She is an artist and she ______ ______. 五、选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, can you help me? I want to find the city library. B: Sure! 1.______A. Turn left at the science museum. B. Walk along Xinhua Street. C. No, there isn't. D. Yes, there is. E. Thank you so much! F. Where is the coffee shop? A: Walk along Xinhua Street? OK. What then? B: 2.______ The library is on your left. A: Thank you! By the way, is there a coffee shop near the library? B: 3.______ It's next to the library. A: Great! 4.______ B: You're welcome! Have a good time! 六、翻译题。 1.我们的社区里有一个漂亮的公园。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.沿着这条街走，在公园左转，书店就在你的右边。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.我的爸爸是一名交警，他每天指挥交通。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.社区里的志愿者帮助迷路的人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.电影院在科技馆和超市之间。 ____________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 There is a nice community in our city. It's my home community. There is a big park in the centre of the community. Next to the park, there is a small library. We can read books there every weekend. There is also a supermarket and a flower shop in our community. The supermarket is between the library and the hospital. Many kind people live in our community. Mr Li is a street cleaner. He picks up litter every morning. Mrs Wang is a teacher. She helps the children in the community with their homework on Sundays. Some young volunteers help the old people carry things. Our community is clean and warm. Everyone loves it. (一) 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( )1. There is a big library in the centre of the community. ( )2. The supermarket is between the library and the hospital. ( )3. Mr Li is a volunteer. He helps people in the community. ( )4. Mrs Wang helps the children with their homework on Sundays. ( )5. The community is clean and warm. (二) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.Where is the flower shop? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.What do the young volunteers do in the community? ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 请你以 “My Dream Community” 为题，介绍你梦想中的社区，要求：语句通顺，使用本单元所学的方位介词、句型，不少于 6 句话。 参考答案 考点一：there be句型的一般疑问句及回答 一、1.Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 2.Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3.Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 4.Are there two pens in your pencil-box? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 5.Is there a dog behind the door? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 6.Are there any apples on the table? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 二、1~3ABA 考点二：方位介词的用法 1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in front of 考点三：一般现在时第三人称单数的用法 一、1.helps 2.draws 3.does 4.directs 二、1.B 2.B 写作指引 - 写作练习（范文） This is my community. There is a big park in it. The park is in front of the supermarket. There is also a small library next to the park. I often read books there. My neighbour Mr Zhang is a cleaner. He picks up litter every morning to keep our community clean. There are many kind people here. I love my community very much. 综合训练参考答案 一、1.Walk 2.Turn 3.nurse 4.library 5.draws 6.volunteers 7.between 8.lost 二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 三、1.does 2.is; teaches 3.walks 4.help 5.Is 四、1.Is there 2.Where is 3.What does 4.turn right 5.draws pictures 五、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 六、1.There is a beautiful park in our community. 2.Walk along this street, turn left at the park, and the bookshop is on your right. 3.My father is a traffic police officer. He directs traffic every day. 4.The volunteers in the community help people who get lost. 5.The cinema is between the science museum and the supermarket. 七、(一) 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T (二) 1.It's in the community (with a supermarket and a hospital). 2.They help the old people carry things. 八、（范文） My Dream Community This is my dream community. It's a beautiful and big place. There is a big nature park in the centre of it. Next to the park, there is a nice city library. I can read books there every day. There is a pet park too. It's behind the library. We can play with our pets there. There are many kind people in my dream community. Some volunteers help people in need. A nice teacher helps children with their study. There is no litter in my dream community. It's always clean and safe. I hope I can live in such a community one day. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $