Unit 3 Growing Up（晨读手册）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

Unit 3 Growing Up Vocabulary from Primary School letter/.leta(r)/n.信；字母 Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词》 4.advise-→advice(n.)建议 1.emotion/.i'mau∫n/n.情感；情绪 5.hurtful-→hurt(u.&n.)使受伤；伤，痛 2.upset./Ap'set/a山.难过的；沮丧的 6.forgive-→forgave(过去式)→forgiven(过去分词) 3.lonely/launli/ad.孤独的；寂寞的 7.fault-→false(ad.)错误的；不真实的 4.shocked,/pkt/ad.震惊的 8.clearly-→clear(u.&ad,)清理；清晰的；清楚的 5.alone/a'laun/ad.独自；单独 9.shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词) 6.control./kn'traul/.&n.控制 10.lastly-last(ad.)最后的 7.anger/'eng3(r)/n.怒火 重点短语》 8.advise/d'varz/u.建议；劝告 1.deal with处理；对付 9.hurtful/.'h3tf1/ad.伤感情的 小贴士 10.forgive/fa'gIv/m.原谅；宽恕 deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示 11.fault/fo:lt/n.过错；责任 “处理”，前者侧重于方式、方法，后者侧重于对 l2.present/.'preznt/n.礼物 象。在句中，deal with与how连用，do with与 l3.standard/'staendad/n.标准；水平 what连用。 ad.标准的 14.award/3wo:d/n.奖；奖品 2.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 15.clearly/"klrali/ad.清楚地 3.borrow sth from sb从某人处借某物 l6.pressure./'pre∫a(r)/n.压力 【辨析】lend,borrow与keep 17.purpose/'p3pas/n.目的；意图 18.apologize/3'pplada3aIz/.道歉 19.shut/小At/v.关闭；合上；住嘴 lend borrow keep 20.lastly/'larstli/ad.最后 (主语)借出 (住语)借入 (住语)借用一段时间 21.plenty./'plenti/.pron.充足；丰富；大量 4.in future今后；从今以后 词形变换》 【拓展】in相关短语 1.lonely-→alone(ad.)独自；单独 in the past在过去 in person亲自 in the endi最后；终于 2.shocked-→shocking(ad.)令人震惊的→shock in surprise惊讶地 in fact3实际上；事实上 in短语 (n.&u.)令人震惊的事；使震惊 in a hurry匆忙 in silence沉默；无声 in all总共；总计 in a word,总之；总而言之 3.anger-→angry(ad.)生气的→angrily(ad.)生 in public当众 气地 5.each other彼此 ·9· 6.care about关心；担心 17.shut sb/'sth away把…关（藏）起来；隔离 7.clear the air尽释前嫌 18.go for a walk散步 8.argue with..与…争论 l9.clear one's mind理清思路 9.be close to亲近；靠近 20.instead of代替，而不是 10.compare..with..将…和…比较 21.plenty of充足；大量 【辨析】compare..with..与compare..to.… 重点句型》 把…和…比较（常表示同类相 1.If you did something wrong,maybe you should compare .. say sorry first..如果你做错了什么，也许你应 with.… 比)，如：compare with 该先道歉。 把…比作…（常表示异类相 2.How about writing them a letter so that you can compare .. get your message across clearly?不如给他们 to.… 比)，如：compare 写封信来清楚地表达你的意思？ 3.Just talking to you makes me feel better 11.get across解释清楚；传达 already！光是和你说话就已经让我感觉好 12.write down写下，记下 多了！ 13.on purpose故意；有意地 4.You won't know how he feels until you talk to 【拓展】purpose常用搭配 him.除非你和他交流，否则你不会知道他的 the purpose of(doing)sth (做)某事的目的 感受。 purpose常用搭配 for the purpose of... 5.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good 为了…的目的 on purpose故意；有意地 or bad so that your joy will be doubled,and l4.reduce by half减少一半 your problems will be reduced by half..当你感 l5.put oneself in sb's shoes设身处地；处于某人 觉好或不好的时候，和你爱的人谈谈，这样 的境地 你的快乐会增加一倍，你的问题会减 l6.take a break休息 少一半。 Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词》 6.decision/dr'sI3n/n.决定 1.low/lau./a.沮丧的；低的 7.score/sko:(r)/n.得分；比分 2.enter/'enta(r)/u.进入 8.ring/rIn/.发出铃声 3.dare/de(r)/.&modal v.敢于 【拓展】ring一词多义 4.everybody/'evribpdi/pron.每人；所有人 5.player/'pleia(r)/n.运动员；选手 v.响起铃声 y给…打电话 n戒指 ·10 9.proud/praud/ad,骄傲的；自豪的 6.joyful-joy(n.)高兴 10.coach/kaUt∫/n.教练 7.thankful-thank(u.&n.)感谢 【拓展】coach一词多义 8.negative-→positive(反义词)乐观的 coach 9.behave-behaviour(n.)行为，举止 10.differently→different（ad.）不同的→ difference(n.)差异 11.physics-→ohysical(ad.)身体的；物质的；物 教练 长途汽车 理的 11.bit/bt/n.有点儿；稍微 12.awake-wake(u.)醒来 12.repeat/rr'pit/.重复 l3.deep→deeply(ad.)深地 13.though/aU/con.虽然；尽管 重点短语》 14.solution/s3'lun/n.解决办法；解决 1.feel blue感到忧郁的 15.joyful./'d3ofl/ad.高兴的；令人愉快的 16.thankful/'0enkf1/ad.感谢的；感激的 2.on top of the world欢天喜地 17.negative./'negatIv/ad.否定的；消极的 3.all smiles笑容满面 18.bully/bwli/u.霸凌；恐吓n.恶霸 4.in low spirits情绪低落；精神不振 19.behave/bI'herv/u.表现；举止得体 5.in high spirits情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 20.differently/'drfrantli/ad.不同地 6.let down使失望 21.physics/'fiziks/n.物理；物理学 7.be hard on对…苛刻或过分严厉 22.awake/a'werk/ad.醒着的 8.take back撤回；收回 23.normal/'noml/ad.正常的；普通的 9.make a mistake犯错误 24.mad/med/ad.发狂的；疯的 10.kick oneself(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 25.mean/m:n/ad.刻薄的；吝啬的 11.look on the bright side从好的方面想；抱乐 26.deep/dip/ad.深的；有…深的 观态度 27.anybody/'enibpdi/pron.任何人 【拓展】look相关短语 28.remain/rr'meIn/u.继续存在；保持不变 look for寻找 look up查阅；向上看 look after照顾 look around环顾 词形变换》 look at看 1ook短语 look like看起来像 1.ring→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词) look over检查（病情） look forward to盼望 2.player-→play(u.&n.)玩耍；剧本 12.proud of为…感到骄傲 3.decision-→decide(u.)决定 13.as well也；又 4.proud-→pride(n.)骄傲 14.abit有点儿；稍微 5.solution-→solve(u.)解决 15.pull together齐心协力；通力合作 ·11· l6.even though即使；虽然 4.When something goes wrong,it's easy to get 17.a sense of belonging归属感 angy.当事情出错时，很容易生气。 18.shout at sb冲某人喊叫 5.I couldn't talk about my feelings to anybody 19.mean to do sth有意做某事 until you sat with me during lunch that day. 20.from time to time不时；偶尔 到那天午餐的时候你和我坐在一起，我才有 【拓展】time相关短语 了可以倾诉感受的人。 in time及时 all the time一直；总是 6.Thank you so much for being not only my on time按时 time短语 at times有时；间或 teacher but also my friend.非常感谢您，您不 at one time at the same time同时 一度；曾经 仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 at any time随时 from time to time 偶尔；间或 单元佳作展示 21.try one's best尽最大努力 中学生在成长的过程中经常会有一些烦 22.after all毕竟 恼。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇发言稿， 23.take a deep breath深呼吸 在班会上谈谈你的烦恼以及你自己的做法。 24.calm down冷静下来 Hello everyone, 25.take a walk散步 I am Li Hua.I'd like to talk about my 26.pass away去世（委婉说法） problems and how I deal with them 27.not only.but also..不但…而且… I'm not tall and I am not good-looking.But I 重点句型》 don't care about these.I always believe in myself. 1.Matt was as shocked as anyone when the My parents sometimes can't understand what I do accident happened,but it was too late.事故发 and say.So I often communicate with my 生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。 classmates and share my thoughts with them at 2.It's more important to learn from your mistakes school.I have too much pressure in study and so that you don't repeat them in future.更重要 often have few after-school activities.So I try my 的是要从错误中吸取教训，这样你以后就不 best to relax myself.When I have spare time,I 会重蹈覆辙了。 usually do sport or listen to music.Sometimes I go 【拓展】 shopping with my parents.Now I can get better 描述事物特征 grades and enjoy the colourful life every day.I 对某人来说，做 (for Is+形容词ofsb.o do sth. 某事是… hope that my ways of dealing with the problems 做某事某人是… can be helpful to you 描述人物性格、品质 (如kind,nice,clever等) That'sall.Thank you！ 3.One for all,and all for one,right?人人为 我，我为人人，不是吗？ ·12·