Unit 2 Stay Healthy（晨读手册）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt/h3t/m.(使)疼痛 2.shirt/小3t/n.衬衫 ad.受伤的 3.driver/'drarva(r)/n.司机 Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词》 20.suffer/'sAfa(r)/u.受苦；遭受 1.ourselves/.aUa'selvz;a:'selvz/pron.我们自己 21.test/test/n.&u.检查；测验 小贴士 22.medicine/'medsn/n.药；医学 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物 23.mask/ma:sk/m.口罩 主代词加上-self或-selves构成，即myself, 24.virus/'vaIar3s/n.病毒 yourself,ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身 25.description/d'skrIp∫n/m.描写；形容 代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves构成，即 26.patient/'per[nt/n.病人ad.有耐心的 himself,herself,itself,themselves 27.injury'nd3ari/n.伤害；损伤 28.illness/'lnas/m.疾病 2.sore/so:(r)/ad.疼痛的；酸痛的 29.kife/naf/n.刀 3.throat/0raUt/n.喉咙 助记 4.stomachache/'stamakeik/n.胃痛；肚子疼 l以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 5.headache/'hederk/n.头痛 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊， 6.toothache./'tu:deik/n.牙痛 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 7.backache/'baekeik/n.背痛；腰痛 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， 8.press/pres/u.压；按；挤；推 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 9.nosebleed/'nauzbli:d/n.鼻出血 30.clear/ka(r)/ad.清晰的；清楚的u.清理 10.dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生 31.pain/pen/n.疼痛；痛苦 11.fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发烧 32.brightness/'braitnas/n.亮度 12.stomach./'stm3k/m.胃；腹部 33.environment/In'vairanmant/n.环境 13.avoid/a'voId/.避免；防止 34.cross./krDs/u.穿越；横过；交叉 14.gas/ges/m.气体；燃气 词形变换》 15.ache/eIk/m.&u.疼痛 1.careless-→careful(反义词)仔细的，认真的→ l6.X-ray/'eks reI/n.X光照片；X射线 carefully(ad.)仔细地，认真地→care(n.)关 17.careless/'kealas/ad.不小心的；粗心的 心；在乎 18.runny./'rAni/ad.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 2.medicine-→nedical(ad.)医学的 19.cough/kDf/n.&u.咳嗽 3.description-→describe(u.)描述，形容 5· 4.patient-→patience(n.)耐心 9.have the flu患流感 5.injury→injure(u.）伤害，损害→injured(ad.) 10.take some medicine服药 受伤害的 11.stop..from doing防止…；阻止… 6.illness-→ill(ad.)生病的 12.take care of照顾，照料 7.knife-→knives(pl.) 13.fall off跌落 8.clear-→clearly(ad.)清晰地 14.be careful小心 9.pain→painful(ad.)(身体部位)疼痛的；令 人痛苦的 15.look at看 l0.brightness→bright(ad.)明亮的→brightly 16.what's more更有甚者；更为重要的是 (ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 17.in fact确切地说；实际上 重点短语》 18.instead of而不是；代替 1.sore throat喉咙痛 19.avoid doing sth避免做某事 2.too many/too much太多 20.a runny nose流鼻涕 3.press down按下，按压 重点句型》 4.afew少数；几个 1.If you take good care of yourself,you'll get 5.suffer from受苦；受折磨 better soon.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就 6.take a seat坐下 会好起来的。 7.take one's temperature给某人量体温 8.get out of离开；摆脱 2.What's wrong？怎么了？ 【辨析】get out of,get off,get on与get into 3.You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.你应该去 看牙医，拍个X光片。你现在可以吃点软的。 get on a bus get off a bus 4.To protect your eyes,every 20 minutes,you 上车 下车 should rest your eyes and look at something far away.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让 get into a car get out of a car 眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。 上车 下车 Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词》 5.panic/'paenik/n.惊恐；恐慌 1.themselves/ǒam'selvz/pron.他（或她、它）们自已 6.throw/'0raU/u.猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 2.happily/.haeprli/ad.快乐地；高兴地 7.roll/raUl/.（使)翻滚；滚动 3.burm/b3n/.燃烧；着火 8.quick/kwik/ad.快的；迅速的 4.flame/fleim/n.火焰 ad.迅速地；快速地 。6… 9.aid/erd/n.&u.帮助；援助 3.burm→burnt(过去式)bumt(过去分词) l0.safety/'serfti/n.安全；安全处所 4.throw-threw(过去式)thrown(过去分词) l1.tonight./ta'nart/ad.在今晚n.今夜；今晚 5.quick->quickly(ad.）快速地 12.sadly/'sεdi/ad.伤心地；令人遗憾 6.safety-→safe(ad.)安全的→safely(ad.)安 13.smoke./smauk/n.烟u.吸烟；冒烟 全地 l4.unfortunately/an'fo:tfanatli/ad.不幸地；可 7.sadly->sad(ad.)伤心的→sadness((n.)难过； 惜地 伤心 15.luckily/'1wki/ad.幸运地 8.unfortunately→unfortunate(ad.)不幸的→ 16.badly/bedi/ad.严重地 fortunate(ad.)幸运的 17.harm/ham/n.&.伤害；损害 9.luckily→unluckily(反义词)不幸地→lucky 18.pil/pl/n.药丸；药片 (ad.)幸运的→luck（n.)幸运→unlucky 19.painful/'peinfl/ad.（身体部位)疼痛的；令 (ad.)不幸的 人痛苦的 10.badly-→bad(ad.)坏的，糟糕的→vorse(比 20.lie/laI/m.平躺；平放 【辨析】lie与lay 较级)→worst(最高级) l1.painful-→pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦 .存在；平 lay(过去式) 躺；处于 lain(过去分词) 12.lielay(过去式)→lain(过去分词) lie ied(过去式) l3.harm->harmful(ad.)有害的 易 撒谎 ied(过去分词) 14.hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词) 词 laid(过去式) 15.shock→shocked(ad.)吃惊的，震惊的→ lay v放置；安放； 产（卵）：下（蛋 laid(过去分词) shocking(ad.)令人震惊的 21.harmful/'ha:mfl/ad.有害的 16.bleed->bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)→ 22.hit/ht/.碰撞；击；打n.打；击；击中 blood(n.)血 23.shock/小pk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事 17.tight-→tightly(ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 .使震惊；使惊愕 18.nervously-→nervous(ad.)紧张的，焦虑的 24.bleed/bli:d/v.流血；出血 19.allergic-→allergy(n.)过敏症 25.check/t∫ek/m.检查；查明n.检查；调查 重点短语》 26.tight/tat/ad山.疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 1.catch fire着火 27.nervously/'n3 vasli/ad.紧张不安地 2.enjoy doing sth乐于做某事 28.allergic/a'l3:d3Ik/ad.过敏的 3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 词形变换》 【拓展】tun相关短语 l.themselves-→they(pron.)他（她、它）们→their (pron.)他（她、它）们的 turn in上交 turn on打开 turn out结果是 turn短语 turn off关闭 2.happily→happy(ad.)开心的→happiness turn down turn up (n.)幸福；快乐 拒绝；调低（音量 出现；调高（音量 4.call out呼叫 5.It was a day he would never forget.这是他永 5.no way不可能，没门 远不会忘记的一天。 6.rush back into冲回去 单元佳作展示 7.on fire着火；起火 每年7月7日为公众健康日。假如你是李 8.turn off关闭 华，你校英语社正在为即将到来的“Health 9.put out扑灭（火焰） Moth”活动征稿，请你根据以下图示内容，写 【拓展】out相关短语 一篇英文演讲稿，参加此次演讲活动。 look out小心；当心 come out出来；出版 Health Month set out出发 动词 put out熄灭 hand out分发 +out give out分发；散发 take out掏出；取出 find out弄清；查明 ●● 零●中0 l0.be about to即将；正要（做某事） keep a balanced diet exercise regularly others 11.stop short突然停住 要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 12.thanks to由于；因为 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 13.first aid急救 3.文中不得出现个人任何真实信息 14.eat out上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 15.leave out不包括，不提及 4.词数：不少于80。 16.lie down平躺；平卧 Good morning,everyone!I'm glad to stand 17.be harmful to对…有害 here to give a speech.My topic today is Good l8.right away立刻，马上 l9.be allergic to对…过敏 Ways to Keep Healthy.As the saying goes, "Health is wealth."It is of great importance to 20.from now on从现在起 know how to keep healthy. 重点句型》 First,it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.I 1.Just then,he heard the front door open,followed often eat some fresh vegetables and fruit because by the sound of Allen singing..就在这时，他听 到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。 they are good for my body.Besides,taking 2.But he was so close to the pan that a flame exercise is important.We can run or play ball jumped onto his shirt.但是他离锅太近了，以 games,which not only makes us strong but also 至于火焰窜到他的衬衫上。 allows us to relax ourselves.What's more,building 3.In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put good living habits,such as going to bed early and out.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 getting up early. 4.Don't lie down for too long as it could make I believe you will surely lead a healthy life as your back feel sore..不要躺太久，因为那样会 long as you follow these tips. 使你的背部酸痛。 …8·