单元主题写作指导&单元核心考点集训-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖南专版

参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（(1a-2d) -1.instructors 2.programming 3.expresses expression 4.scared scary 5.to fear 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs program 5.quickly 三、1.go skiing2.at first3.Doing/Practising calligraphy4.做任何事都不要害怕犯 错。5.He helped me get over many difficulties. 四、1.B2.B3.C4.C 1.was 2.the 3.usually 4.them 5.and 6.parents 7.in 8.first 9.to grow 10.helpful 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returned 二、1.deal2.single3.managing4.ink5.poem 三、1.in return2.deal with3.up to up to4.去年夏天我爸爸教我如何游泳。 5.You should never give up your dream. 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B 1.In the Song dynasty.2.Eight/8.3.The old.4.Yes (I'd like to).Because it can help me relax and keep healthy..(言之有理即可)5.一些中国年轻人正在尽他 们最大的努力向世界介绍这项中国运动。 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to read 2.to relax 3.to say 4.to write 5.To keep 6.laugh 7.to help 8.to wish 9.to serve 10.to open 1.to save 2.to try 3.to search 4.to work 5.to make 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push pushed 1.go on an outing 2.Kung fu 3.once in a while 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.Italian 2.programmer 3.to reduce 4.stamps 5.to learn 1.stress 2.foreign 3.achieve achievement 4.coin 5.object =1.a sense of 2.dream of 3.local postcards 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 1.yourself 2.to do 3.about 4.interested 5.An 6.so 7.decides 8.healthy 9.activities 10.happily 4 1.Twice a week.2.Relaxed./He feels relaxed.3.Mountains,trees and animals 4.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.（言之有理即可) 5.它们是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里的一切都是安静和清新的。 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.inspired 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly surprise surprising surprised 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.stage 5.importance 6.suggestions advice 1.after all 2.as long as 3.so far 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.go skiing,go hiking,go jogging...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect leaves... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking play the flute keep a diary collect stamps eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 ①Firstly②I find it easier to focus in class①More importantly③Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer DLast but not least it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sports and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sports makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program programmer program programming 考点二 important importance importantly most important 考点三 一、1.surprisingly2.surprising3.surprised 二、4.a surprise5.To my surprise6.in surprise 湖南重难题型专练 一、1.D2.A3.E4.C 二、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C Reading Plus 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music.3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.stomachs stomachache 5.to avoid driving 1.dentist 2.gas 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache ached 1.What's wrong 2.high fever 3.press down 4.too many too much 5.bruised knees 6.sore throat 7.something warm 8.suffered from 四、1.B2.A3.C4.C 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.illness 2.going 3.more patient patient's 4.yourself 5.tests tested 1.flu 2.medicine 3.viruses 4.hurt hurts 5.describe description 三、1.took a seat2.take your temperature3.avoid injuries4.我知道如何照顾好 自己。5.My English teacher is always patient with us. 四、1.C2.B3.E4.A 1.him 2.seriously 3.worse 4.patients 5.a 6.to 7.to open 8.promised 9.And 10.healthy 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d) 语法精练 -1.avoid 2.myself 3.yourself yourselves 4.herself 5.themselves 1.What should 2.should drive 3.introduce herself 4.shouldn't wait 1.himself 2.help 3.myself 4.walk 5.ourselves 课时精练 -1.knives 2.pain 3.environment 4.brightness 5.clear 1.Don't cross 2.hurt ourselves 3.instead of 4.What's more 三、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B 4 Section B How should we stay safe? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.sadly 2.panic 3.threw 4.harm 5.tonight 1.themselves 2.burning 3.safety 4.badly worse 5.to leave 6.Luckily 1.No way 2.quick quickly 3.happily 4.catch fire 5.smoke smoke 四、1.on fire2.eat out3.stop short4.我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 5.It was dark in the room,so she turned on the light 1.About ten/10 minutes.2.Proper sports clothes and shoes.3.It may cause illnesses.4.We should choose a safe place to exercise and we should not exercise when we are sick.(言之有理即可)5.食物和水为我们提供能量，使我们能够持 续前行。 第五课时（2a-4c) 一、1.nervous2.pills3.bled4.harmful5.hit 1.driver 2.lay 3.peanuts 4.toothache 5.painful 1.careless 2.check 3.tight 4.shock shocked 5.himself 1.sang nervously 2.allergic to 3.lie down 4.is harmful to/does harm to 5.From now on 五、1.B2.C3.C4.B Vocabulary in Use Project 任务一 1.hope→hopeless,use→useless,care→careless,.pain→painless..2.head→headache, tooth→toothache,back→backache,heart-→heartache..3.it→itself,I→myself,.she→ herself,they-themselves... 任务二 have a headache,suffer from,first aid,lie down,be allergic to... 任务三 careless suffered from lie down first aid themselves 单元主题写作指导 范文点睛 DIt's important for us to keep healthy 2Here is some advice/Here are some suggestions ③First③Second③Third④We shouldn't spend too much time on the phone or computer 3Finally 5because enough sleep is good for our health and helps us work well the next day 篇章演练 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is "A Healthy Diet". We all know a healthy diet plays an important role in our life.It can give us enough energy to study and play.Also,it helps to make us strong.However,some bad eating habits are common among us.Many students love sweet food.It's bad for our teeth.Fried food is单元主题写作指导 主题解读 典型例题 本单元话题围绕“如何兼顾学习与休闲， 近期，某校推出“新作息令”以保障学生学 平衡工作与生活”展开，情境属于2022新课标 习与休息的平衡。关于学生“课余活动安排” “人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一 的话题随即引起热议。Teen Time杂志社就“如 主题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的 何劳逸结合安排课余生活”向广大中学生发起 生活”。话题要求学生能认识不同放松方式的 征文活动。请结合以下所提供的信息，写一篇 益处，同时通过培养健康的爱好来提升个人生 短文，向杂志社投稿。 活质量与心理健康水平。 After-school Activities 素材积累 21:00 Family 1.精彩开头句 DMany students often feel tired because they have too much homework. 2How can we be good students and still have 要求：1.谈谈自己“新作息令”后的课余安 time for fun? 排及原因； ③As the saying goes,“All work and no play 2.词数80左右。 makes Jack a dull boy..” 【写作步骤】 2.精彩中间句 Step1审题立意 DHobbies play an important role in our lives. 审体裁 —说明文 2To relax myself,I often go on a family outing. 审时态 一般现在时 3They can make me happy and help me 审人称 一第一人称 reduce stress. Step2写作提纲 3.精彩结尾句 ...our after-school life has changed 开头：引出主题 a lot.Because of it... DIt's important to keep balanced between Firstly,I am able to... study and rest. 中间：给出做法 More importantly,to relax myself... 2I hope that everyone can manage after-school Last but not least,I make time for... time properly. 结尾：表达希望 ..I hope that everyone can manage... Step3范文点睛 These days,our after-school life has changed a lot.Because of it,I can"Firstly...More importantly...Last have more time to do what I want. but not least..”使文章条理清晰。 ① ,I am able to go to bed earlier than before.With enough②用“sb find it+ad.+to do sth”句型 sleep,② and I can remember things来表达“我”发现在课堂上更容易集 better.① ,to relax myself,I often go on a family中注意力。 outing at weekends.③ ③用动名词作主语来描述分享有关学 but it also helps us understand each other better.1 校生活的故事不仅让“我”们更亲近。 ,I make time for reading and getting into new hobbies.These④用“Itis+ad.+to do sth”来表达在 activities help me refresh my mind and reduce stress. 工作和休息间保持平衡是重要的。 All in all,④ ⑤用“hope+宾语从句”来表达希望 ⑤ 每个人都能正确地管理课后时间。 Unit 1 Time to Relax 11 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can 10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间 还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以 “What Longer Break Time Brings Me'”为题，结合 下面的思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me break time activities changes and influences feelings do sports, make me stronger. have a rest, study more carefully. 4 … 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当 发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计 人总词数。 单元核心考点集训 考点一program的用法 2.It is that she is the ninth child 微语段训练)用program的适当形式填空。 in her family I watched a science yesterday. 3.We were all at the news that our A is the main person in it.From it, team lost the match. we learned how to create a simple 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 After that,I felt like one.I think it 4.不要告诉莉萨我们将为她举办一个派对。 will be difficult but fun. 考点二important的用法 我想给她一个惊喜。 微语段训练用important的适当形式填空。 Don't tell Lisa we will have a party for her.I Learning English is to us. want to give her More and more people get to know the 5.使我惊讶的是，玛丽学习英语的方式与我的 of it.More it can 如此相似。 help us see the world from another side.In my Mary's ways of opinion,the thing for us is to learning English are so similar to mine practise English every day. 6.他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了 考点三surprise的用法 解我了。” 一、用surprise的适当形式填空。 1.Although Jack eats a lot, he is He said “It is exactly still rather thin. what I need.You know me so well. 12英语1八年级下册