2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十四（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十四（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·安徽池州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 1 (wise) of working people. At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 2 (extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 3 (start) learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 4 (cut) in the morning, removed of leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk. Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 5 (finish), while a decorative screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 6 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of craftsmanship. China is the 7 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 8 bamboo symbolizes includes modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese. Today, few young people take up this 9 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 10 the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations. 二. （25-26高三下·广东惠州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two years after its launch, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, the first in Indonesia and Southeast Asia, has safely transported more than 12 million passengers, marking a milestone in the country’s modern transit development. A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all 11 (adopt) Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022. Then they 12 (ship) to Indonesia. According to China Railway International, a subsidiary (子公司) of China State Railway Group, 13 oversaw (监管) the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd., were based on 14 (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC had also made 15 (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, and containing Indonesia’s cultural elements made passengers travel    16 (comfortable). The 142.3-kilometer line, 17 landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, 18 (begin) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June,2023. With trains capable of 19 (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours 20 just 40 minutes. 三. （2026·辽宁大连·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This past Spring Festival, my family decided to visit Luoyang, an ancient city in Henan Province that served as capital for thirteen dynasties. I had learned about its rich history in textbooks, but experiencing it during the New Year celebration was far more 21 (impress) than I had imagined. Our first stop was the Longmen Grottoes, one of China’s most famous collections of stone carvings. As we climbed the stone steps, the massive Buddha statues slowly came 22 view. Some of them are over 17 meters tall, 23 (carve) directly into the limestone cliffs. I stood there, trying to imagine the artisans who 24 (dedicate) their lives to this work over 1,500 years ago. The next day, we explored Luoyi Ancient City. Unlike many modern tourist towns 25 have lost their original character, this place retains its authentic charm. Visitors dressed in colorful Hanfu walked along the stone-paved streets, and the atmosphere was surprisingly lively. My younger sister, who had never shown much interest in history, was so fascinated that she begged my parents to buy her a traditional dress. 26 (lucky), they agreed. One evening, we visited Yingtianmen, the grand gate of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. A guide told us that this was 27 emperors once held important ceremonies. Standing there, I could almost see officials in their splendid robes walking through the gates. The scene felt so real that I forgot 28 (I) for a moment. What touched me most, however, was the 29 (warm) of the local people. When we got lost looking for a restaurant, an elderly couple not only showed us the way but also walked us there, 30 (insist) we try their favorite dumpling shop. Their kindness made our trip much more memorable than we had expected. 四. （2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The 31 (strong) and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to four hours per week helping others. “Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知的) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor 32 led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative (积累的) over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was 33 (consistent) linked to benefits.” To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health and Retirement Study. The dataset includes 34 representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information 35 (date) back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping 36 (behave) and cognitive health, wealth, physical and mental health, and education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so. The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering, helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm 37 (be) more likely to develop. 38 (take) together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has begun. “Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to 39 around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from providing with opportunities 40 (help) .” 五. （2026·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly 41 (anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer interest in homemade bots to 42 new high. Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose 43 (dramatic). Data from JD．com revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped 44 150 percent. New robot orders came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots 45 (expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026. During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters tall and 46 (weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One striking moment was 47 the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side flips before landing smoothly. However, it was still Unitree that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in 48 the robots performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented martial arts moves and displayed advanced 49 (capability) like acrobatic back-flips. The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space 50 (explore) to drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront. 六. （2026·江西吉安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve lived beside a highway for my entire life. No matter which highway I live along, one common factor remains the same: too much rubbish, 51 (especial) that thrown from car windows as drivers pass by. In October, I conducted a cleanup event. Five students came out to help pick up rubbish, 52 (end) up with two large bags. It wasn’t a big event, 53 was it the kind of eye-catching climate action that makes headlines, but small things like this add up over time. It takes many hands to make a difference to a small area, 54 now contributes to a cleaner, more visually pleasant environment because some of the rubbish 55 (remove). If you’re passionate about the environment and keeping our 56 (surround) rubbish-free, I encourage you to hold your own cleanup event! You just need to figure out which area to hold it 57 . The change can start with you, and it’s only one step away. We first have to care about the environment 58 (we) if we want others to care, which will ideally lead to a healthier Earth. This planet, 59 (gift) to us with so much, has taken care of us for thousands of years. I think it’s high time 60 we, as a collective, began to return the favor. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十四（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．wisdom 2．extremely 3．started 4．is cut 5．to finish/to be finished 6．in 7．earliest 8．What 9．traditional 10．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁的竹编大师张师傅的故事，展现了竹编工艺的魅力、价值以及面临的传承问题。竹编不仅体现了劳动人民的智慧，还承载着中国悠久的历史和文化内涵。 1．考查名词。句意：通过竹编，人们将这种常见的植物变成工具、装饰品和艺术品，反映了劳动人民的智慧。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，作reflecting的宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 2．考查副词。句意：他的双手极其熟练，在竹篾条上轻松移动，仿佛在与一位老朋友共舞。此处修饰形容词skillful，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 3．考查动词时态。句意：他在1966年开始学习这门手艺，并且仍然遵循他老师的话：只有三年生的竹子才行——足够坚固以保持形状，又足够柔韧，可以弯曲而不断裂。根据时间状语in 1966可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：竹子在早上砍伐，去掉叶子，浸泡在水中使其变软，然后仔细地劈成细条，有些细如丝线。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bamboo与cut之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is cut。故填is cut。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小篮子可能需要三天才能完成，而一个装饰屏风可能需要几周。此处为固定句型“主语 takes +时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……时间”，主语A small basket与finish之间是被动关系，所以可以用to be finished；也可以用to finish，此时用主动形式表被动意义。故填to finish/to be finished。 6．考查介词。句意：像“凤凰展翅”这样的经典图案深深地印在他的脑海中。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于，深植于”。故填in。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是最早使用竹子的国家。根据语境以及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 8．考查主语从句。句意：竹子所象征的东西包括谦虚、坚韧和力量——这些都是中国人珍视的品质。此处为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导。首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人从事这项传统工艺。此处修饰名词craft，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．考查连词。句意：他的作品让我们想起了缓慢、精心创作的美以及将永恒技艺代代相传的重要性。the beauty of slow, careful creation和the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 二. 11．adopting 12．were shipped 13．which 14．advanced 15．changes 16．comfortably 17．a 18．began 19．reaching 20．to 【难度】0.56 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雅万高铁的相关情况，包括其采用的列车标准、技术来源、线路情况以及开通后的影响等。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年8月，共有11组动车组和一列检测列车在山东青岛展出，均采用中国标准。“all ____ (adopt) Chinese standards”作伴随状语，是独立主格结构，adopt(采用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“all”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填adopting。 12．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后它们被运往印度尼西亚。ship(运送)是谓语动词，与主语“they”之间是被动关系，结合上文时间状语“in August, 2022”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数代词，be动词用were。故填were shipped。 13．考查定语从句。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司子公司中国铁路国际公司称，这些列车由中国中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计开发，基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴号动车组的先进成熟技术。“____ oversaw (监管) the project”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“China Railway International”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 14．考查形容词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团有限公司子公司中国铁路国际公司称，这些列车由中国中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计开发，基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴号动车组的先进成熟技术。提示词与形容词“mature”并列，修饰名词“technologies”，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 15．考查名词。句意：中车还做出了改变，以适应当地环境和路线，并融入了印尼的文化元素，让乘客出行更加舒适。change(改变)是可数名词，作宾语，结合语境可知，改变不止一处，用复数形式。故填changes。 16．考查副词。句意：中车还做出了改变，以适应当地环境和路线，并融入了印尼的文化元素，让乘客出行更加舒适。提示词修饰动词“travel”，用副词comfortably作状语，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 17．考查冠词。句意：这条142.3公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的一个标志性项目，于2018年开工建设，2023年6月通车。project是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个项目”，泛指，且landmark发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 18．考查时态。句意：这条142.3公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开工建设，2023年6月通车。begin(开始)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：列车时速可达350公里，将雅加达与印尼西爪哇省省会之间的行程从3个多小时缩短至40分钟。提示词作介词“of”的宾语，reach(达到)用动名词形式reaching。故填reaching。 20．考查介词。句意：列车时速可达350公里，将雅加达与印尼西爪哇省省会之间的行程从3个多小时缩短至40分钟。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，用介词短语“from...to...”。故填to。 三. 21．impressive 22．into 23．carved 24．dedicated 25．that/which 26．Luckily 27．where 28．myself 29．warmth 30．insisting 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者春节游览古都洛阳，感受历史古迹魅力与当地人情温暖的难忘经历。 21．考查形容词。句意：我曾在课本上了解过它厚重的历史，但在春节期间亲身感受远比想象中更令人印象深刻。此处位于系动词之后，作表语，用impress的形容词形式impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 22．考查介词。句意：我们沿着石阶攀登，宏伟的佛像渐渐映入眼帘。此处为固定搭配come into view，意为“进入视野，映入眼帘”，所以用介词into。故填into。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些佛像高达17米以上，直接雕刻在石灰岩崖壁上。此处为非谓语动词作定语，Some of them与carve为被动关系，所以用过去分词carved。故填carved。 24．考查动词时态。句意：我站在那里，想象着1500多年前投身于这项工程的工匠们。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over 1,500 years ago可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用dedicated。故填dedicated。 25．考查定语从句。句意：与许多失去原有特色的现代旅游小镇不同，这里保留着真实的古韵。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词many modern tourist towns指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 26．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们同意了。此处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式luckily意为“幸运地是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 27．考查表语从句。句意：一位导游告诉我们，这里是古代帝王举行重要典礼的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故填where。 28．考查代词。句意：场景如此真实，我一时间竟忘了自我。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语，表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 29．考查名词。句意：然而最打动我的，是当地人民的温情。此处位于定冠词the之后，作主语，用warm的名词形式warmth意为“温情”。故填warmth。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们迷路寻找餐馆时，一对老夫妇不仅指路，还陪我们过去，坚持让我们尝尝他们最爱的饺子店。此处为非谓语动词作状语，an elderly couple与insist为主动关系，所以用现在分词insisting。故填insisting。 四. 31．strongest 32．who/that 33．consistently 34．a 35．dating 36．behavior/ behaviors/behaviour/ behaviours 37．are 38．Taken 39．those 40．to help 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：每周花两到四小时帮助他人（无论是正式志愿服务还是非正式帮助）可以减缓认知能力下降15%-20%，且这种益处是累积性的。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：最强烈、最一致的益处出现在人们每周花大约两到四小时帮助他人时。根据and most consistent可知，此处与most consistent并列，应用形容词最高级形式。故填strongest。 32．考查定语从句。句意：领导这项研究的助理教授Sae Hwang Han说：“日常的支持行为——无论是组织性的还是个人性的——都能产生持久的认知影响。”空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为an assistant professor，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 33．考查副词。句意：适度的参与，仅两到四小时，就与益处始终相关联。空处修饰动词linked，应用副词consistently“始终”，作状语。故填consistently。 34．考查冠词。句意：该数据集包括一个具有代表性的美国51岁以上居民样本，信息可追溯到1998年。sample为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且representative以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：该数据集包括一个具有代表性的美国51岁以上居民样本，信息可追溯到1998年。句中已有谓语动词includes，空处应用非谓语动词，information与date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 36．考查名词。句意：研究人员考虑了其他可能影响帮助行为和认知健康的因素，包括财富、身体和心理健康以及教育。空处作shape的宾语，应填名词，behavior/behaviour为可数名词，可用单数或复数形式。故填behavior/behaviour/behaviors/behaviours。 37．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这在晚年可能尤其重要，因为与认知能力下降和伤害相关的条件更有可能发展。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为conditions，为复数形式，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：综合来看，这些发现表明帮助他人可能以不止一种方式支持大脑健康。句中已有谓语动词suggest，空处应用非谓语动词，these findings与take together之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Taken。 39．考查代词。句意：“许多健康状况不佳的老年人经常继续为他们周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han说，“而且他们尤其可以从提供帮助的机会中获益。”空处指代“周围的人”，应用代词those表示“那些人”。故填those。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：“许多健康状况不佳的老年人经常继续为他们周围的人做出有价值的贡献，”Han说，“而且他们尤其可以从提供帮助的机会中获益。”名词opportunities后常接动词不定式，作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to help。 五. 41．anticipated 42．a 43．dramatically 44．by 45．is expected 46．weighing 47．when 48．which 49．capabilities 50．exploration 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇科技新闻类说明文。文章介绍了人形机器人亮相春晚引发热议，带动国产机器人消费热潮，展现了中国在该领域的快速发展与领先决心。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。此空考查非谓语动词，debut与anticipate为被动关系，表示“被期待的”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填anticipated。 42．考查冠词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个新高度”，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 44．考查介词。句意：京东数据显示，播出两小时内，订单量激增150%。分析句子结构可知，此处表示幅度、增长的比例，应用介词by。故填by。 45．考查时态和语态。句意：据高工产业研究院 (GGII) 预计，到2026年，国人形机器人国内出货量将增至62500 台。此空考查谓语动词，主语the number与expect为被动关系，句子表述现在的预测，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数。故填is expected。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人身高1.4米、重40公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际应用。此空考查非谓语，these machines与weigh为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语，和standing并列。故填weighing。 47．考查表语从句。句意：其中令人震撼的一幕是机器人以极高的精准度跳跃。分析句子结构可知，这里考查表语从句，从句结构完整且表示动作发生的时间，用连接副词when引导。故填when。 48．考查定语从句。句意：然而表现最出彩的仍是宇树科技的机器人，它们完成了一套复杂的武术套路，表演过程中，身着黄色服装的“功夫少年”为之喝彩并加入互动。分析句子结构可知，这考查定语从句，先行词为routine，指物，介词in后应用关系代词which。故填which。 49．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人展示了武术动作，还呈现出杂技后空翻等高级技能。capability表示“能力、技能”时为可数名词，此处表示多种能力，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填capabilities。 50．考查名词。句意：长期以来，春晚一直是展现中国产业重点的平台，从太空探索到无人机技术，而今年它更是成为一个重要宣告的舞台：人形AI主导权的竞争正在加速，中国立志走在前列。from...to... 连接并列名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，表“探索”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填exploration。 六. 51．especially 52．ending 53．nor 54．which 55．has been removed 56．surroundings 57．in 58．ourselves 59．gifted 60．that 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和同学在高速公路旁清理垃圾的经历，呼吁大家从小事做起爱护环境，共同守护地球家园。 51．考查副词。句意：无论我住在哪条高速公路旁，都有一个共同的因素保持不变：垃圾太多，尤其是司机经过时从车窗扔出的垃圾。此处用副词especially作状语，用来强调，修饰that指代的rubbish（从车窗扔出的垃圾），表示“尤其是……”。故填especially。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：五名学生出来帮忙捡垃圾，最后装了两大袋。此处end在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语Five students为主动关系，表示顺其自然的结果，应用现在分词形式ending。故填ending。 53．考查连词。句意：这不是一场大型活动，也不是登上头条的引人注目的气候行动。前半句是否定，后半句表示“也不”，用nor构成倒装结构。故填nor。 54．考查定语从句。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a small area，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 55．考查时态和语态。句意：要让一个小区域有所改变需要很多人的努力，现在这个小区域因为一些垃圾被清理掉了，所以它为更清洁、更赏心悦目的环境做出了贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的now以及句意可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，且主语rubbish和remove为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been removed。 56．考查名词。句意：如果你对环境充满热情，希望我们的周围环境没有垃圾，我鼓励你举办自己的清理活动！根据空前our可知，此处为名词形式surroundings，表示“周围环境”，作keeping的宾语。故填surroundings。 57．考查介词。句意：你只需要确定在哪个区域举办活动。表示“在某个区域举办它”，应用介词in，本句可调整语序为hold it in which area。故填in。 58．考查反身代词。句意：如果我们希望别人关心环境，我们首先要自己关心环境，这样才能理想地让地球更健康。此处为主语We的同位语，用反身代词，起强调作用。故填ourselves。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被赐予给我们的、拥有诸多馈赠的星球，几千年来一直照顾着我们。此处gift作定语，与逻辑主语This planet为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作后置定语。故填gifted。 60．考查固定句型。句意：我认为是时候了，我们作为一个集体，开始回报它了。固定句型It’s high time that...，表示“是时候做某事了”，that后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。故填that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $