2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Distant pleasant music floated above the Sydney Opera House stage. Soft light gradually revealed motionless figures at work, as if lifted 1 the pages of a Ming-dynasty book. Slowly they began to move. Accompanied by the soft sound of page turning and the gentle flow of water, their graceful 2 (gesture) formed a living picture of labour. This breathtaking opening of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu pulled me 3 (instant) into that world of ancient creation. Through 4 (express) movement, the performance conveyed the book’s core message — 5 (value) the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the power of practical tools. The beautiful scenes of golden fields and shiny silk made me feel the deep bond between humanity and nature. The most moving moment came 6 Song Yingxing took off his official robe (官袍) and stepped into a “field” formed by the other dancers. All motion ceased; only his figure remained, arms stretched upward, silent yet full of strength. At that instant, history 7   (it) seemed to hold its breath. As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that 8 (go) beyond borders.” His words deepened my belief: art 9 (root) in a culture’s finest traditions possesses a timeless power to move anyone. This was more than 10 ancient book brought to life — it was a celebration of Chinese wisdom and its spirit of sharing with the world. 二. （2026高三下·湖南邵阳·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I grew up proud of America’s wild places, and I cherished hiking in Yellowstone as a child. My trip 11 China’s Shennongjia National Park, however, showed me a powerful new story of protecting nature. It 12 (profound) changed my view of a nation on a serious and determined green mission. When I walked an ancient forest trail in the mist, the deep quiet surprised me. The air, 13 (scent) with damp earth and pine, was clear and cool. My guide, Mr. Li, once cut trees here. Now, he pointed with great respect to rare golden monkeys moving through the canopy (树冠). Their survival shows a real change — loggers becoming 14 (protect). This personal transformation felt deeply important. He told me how the government’s “green development” idea, 15 took root locally, grew into a shared wish to heal the land, his voice, once used to command work crews, now softened with a different kind of authority. Where machines once 16 (roar), a clean river now flows silently. I saw more than conservation; I saw a quiet cultural rebirth happening in the forest. Far from huge cities, this showed China trying to balance 17 (grow) with caring for nature. It is a difficult task that makes us rethink the West’s own history. In a scientist’s calm eyes, as he carefully recorded data on a clipboard, I saw a reflection of the urgent challenge 18 whole world now faces. Leaving, I carried a strong belief: the most important walls are not between countries, but those we build 19 (preserve) our shared planet. China’s lesson, seen in its healing forests, is that real wealth is a currency of clean air, pure water, and thriving biodiversity. It 20 (measure) not just in money, but in our deep, active respect for the Earth that sustains us all. 三. （25-26高三下·广东茂名·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is home to over seven million people, over 88 percent of 21 speak Cantonese (粤语). The former fishing village has seen the rapid development of commerce and trade, with Cantonese and English 22 (take) root as the two official languages. But another language called Chinglish is silently emerging in this city. Like the singsong Singlish 23 (speak) by the Singaporeans, Hong Kong people have created their own language having terms only 24 (local) can understand. Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese 25 (pronounce) and syntax (句法). Chinglish expressions can be literal or phonological translations (音译), which often sound 26 nonsense to native English speakers. For example, when you are “blowing water”, you are not blowing air bubbles into the liquid for fun; it 27 (mere) means having a small talk. In recent years, Chinglish 28 (lift) from just being poor English to being a local language that Hong Kong people identify with, as no other language has 29 unique grasp of Cantonese feelings. Since its vocabulary breaks away from the standard English code, Chinglish is about being playful, unconcerned, and 30 (innovate). 四. （2026·云南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into 31 (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse 32 (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks 33 restaurant cuisine. A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea 34 (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, 35 (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France. While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years 36 the city has become recognized 37 China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely 38 (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined 39 (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained. In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji 40 (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development. 五.（2026·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaanxi Province in northwest China enjoys a long history and rich cultural heritage. In recent years, Shaanxi has made great efforts 41 (promote) cultural inheritance (遗产继承) through strengthening cultural heritage 42 (preserve), using technology, and facilitating cultural exchanges. This allows Shaanxi’s long history and traditions to 43 (harmonious) coexist with openness, inclusiveness and modernity. The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum, with its Tang Dynasty styled architecture and garden-like layout, is drawing 44 (crowd) of archaeology enthusiasts from near and far, 45 (show) its grandness and grace. “The construction of this archaeology-themed museum took 10 years. It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, 46 each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as 47 wisdom of ancient people. They are priceless treasures,” said Sun Zhouyong, president of the museum and head of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology. Shaanxi Province always 48 (attach) high importance to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. It is constantly enhancing its archaeological capability and discipline construction. Professor Wang Jianxin of Shaanxi’s Northwest University, 49 is the first Chinese scholar to conduct archaeological investigation in Central Asia, finally unearthed the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom 50 (record) in Records of the Grand Historian and The Book of Han after more than 20 years of efforts, making important contributions to archaeological studies along the Silk Road. 六. （2026·山西太原·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good things never come easy — an 18-year-old Chinese-American Audrey Lo is a case in point. Audrey Lo’s journey as an entrepreneur (创业者) began at thirteen, when she launched an e-sports community, out of 51 she made a great fortune, but as life took new turns, her first business slowly drew to 52 close. She didn’t give up, though, and at the age of 16, she made a comeback 53 a founder of a startup that coached people in writing. Those early days were tough. For weeks on end, she survived on just three to four hours of sleep, and made countless 54 (frustrate) sales calls. It was not until ninety days later that the company finally turned a profit, a hard-won victory that would fuel her next, most meaningful business. During a visit to her grandpa, she saw him struggling with loneliness and 55 (fear) for him. It was then that something clicked. 56 (short) afterwards, Sam, her AI elderly care robot, was born, and it didn’t take long for the world 57 (take) notice: Its website crashed overnight, 58 (flood) with eager bookings from families and nursing homes alike. Audrey, now a university student, beautifully practices “tech for good” through her invention, Sam, which can record each 59 (prefer) of the elderly, combining compassion and technology. Perhaps this is 60 the next generation of entrepreneurs looks like: young, daring, persistent, and caring. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十三（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．from 2．gestures 3．instantly 4．expressive 5．valuing 6．when 7．itself 8．goes 9．rooted 10．an 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了舞蹈剧《天工开物》的精彩演出场景，以及作者观看演出后的感受与思考，展现了中国传统艺术的魅力与文化内涵。 1．考查介词。句意：柔和的灯光逐渐照亮了舞台上静止的人物，他们仿佛从一本明代书籍的书页中被抬了出来。结合句意，此处表示“从……中”，应用介词from，lifted from意为“从……被抬起”，符合语境。故填from。 2．考查名词复数。句意：在轻柔的翻页声和流水声的陪伴下，他们优雅的姿态构成了一幅生动的劳动画卷。gesture为可数名词，结合句中their（他们的）可知，此处应用复数形式，指代多名舞者的姿态。故填gestures。 3．考查副词。句意：舞蹈剧《天工开物》这令人惊叹的开场瞬间就把我带入了那个古老的创造世界。此处修饰动词pulled（带入），应用副词形式，instant的副词为instantly，意为“立刻、瞬间”。故填instantly。 4．考查形容词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处修饰名词movement（动作），应用形容词形式，express的形容词为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处为名词短语core message的同位语，用动名词形式。故填valuing。 6．考查定语从句/连词。句意：最感人的时刻出现在宋应星脱下官袍，走进由其他舞者组成的“田野”时。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用连词when。故填when。 7．考查反身代词。句意：在那一刻，历史本身仿佛也屏住了呼吸。此处指代主语history（历史）本身，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开剧院时，我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句，先行词为beauty（美），为不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受，用一般现在时即可，故填goes。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的话加深了我的信念：植根于一种文化最优秀传统的艺术，具有打动任何人的永恒力量。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be rooted in意为“植根于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作定语。故填rooted。 10．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一本被赋予生命的古书——这是对中国智慧及其与世界分享精神的赞颂。ancient book为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一本古书”，为泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 二. 11．to 12．profoundly 13．scented 14．protectors 15．which 16．roared 17．growth 18．the 19．to preserve 20．is measured 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，见证了中国在保护自然与平衡发展方面所做的努力及成效。 11．考查介词。句意：然而，我游览中国神农架国家公园的经历，给我展现了保护自然的一个极具影响力的新故事。根据空后“China’s Shennongjia National Park”可知，空处需用介词to，表示“去……的旅行”。故填to。 12．考查副词。句意：它深刻地改变了我对一个肩负严肃且坚定绿色使命的国家的看法。根据空后动词changed可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，profound的副词为profoundly“深刻地”。故填profoundly。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：空气中弥漫着潮湿的泥土和松树的气息，清新而凉爽。本句已有谓语动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词air，空处动词scent“散发……气味”与空前名词air之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词scented。故填scented。 14．考查名词。句意：它们的生存展示了一个真正的变化——伐木工人变成了保护者。根据空前loggers becoming可知，空处需用名词作表语，根据句意，使用protect的名词protector“保护者”，此处表示泛指，所以空处名词需用复数。故填protectors。 15．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他告诉我，政府的“绿色发展”理念如何在当地扎根，并成为治愈土地的共同愿望，他曾经用来指挥工作队伍的声音，现在带着一种不同的权威而柔和。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是idea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 16．考查时态。句意：在曾经机器轰鸣的地方，现在一条清澈的河流静静地流淌着。空格处是where引导的地点状语从句的谓语动词，根据once可知，空处描述的是过去的情况，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，roar的过去式为roared。故填roared。 17．考查名词。句意：远离大城市，这表明中国试图在发展与保护自然之间取得平衡。balance是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。grow的名词是growth，意为“发展”。故填growth。 18．考查冠词。句意：在一位科学家冷静的眼睛里，当他仔细地在剪贴板上记录数据时，我看到了整个世界现在面临的紧迫挑战的反映。根据空后whole world可知，空处需用定冠词the，特指整个世界。故填the。 19．考查动词不定式。句意：离开时，我坚信：最重要的墙不是国家之间的墙，而是我们为保护我们共同的星球而建造的墙。preserve意为“保护”，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 20．考查时态和语态。句意：它不仅以金钱来衡量，而且以我们对养育我们所有人的地球的深刻、积极的尊重来衡量。根据空后not just in money, but in...可知，空处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it， 与measure之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is measured。 三. 21．whom 22．taking 23．spoken 24．locals 25．pronunciation 26．like 27．merely 28．has been lifted 29．a 30．innovative 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了香港除粤语和英语两大官方语言外，独特的港式中式英语（Chinglish）悄然兴起。 21．考查定语从句。句意：香港是700多万人的家园，其中超过88%的人说粤语。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座昔日的渔村见证了商贸的飞速发展，粤语和英语也扎根成为两大官方语言。此处是with复合结构，Cantonese and English和take之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填taking。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己的独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。空处是非谓语动词，Singlish和speak之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填spoken。 24．考查名词复数。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己的独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。local“当地人”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填locals。 25．考查名词。句意：虽然它一开始是作为汉字的替代品，但港式中式英语将粤语单词和表达翻译成英语，同时保留了粤语的发音和句法。空处应填名词pronunciation，和syntax并列，作keeping的宾语。故填pronunciation。 26．考查介词。句意：港式中式英语表达有直译和音译两种，在以英语为母语的人听来常常毫无意义。sound like是固定短语，意为“听起来像”。故填like。 27．考查副词。句意：例如，当别人说“blowing water”时，并不是往水里吹气泡玩乐，它仅仅表示闲聊。空处修饰动词means，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 28．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且lift和Chinglish之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Chinglish表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been lifted。 29．考查冠词。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。have a/an... grasp of是固定短语，意为“理解，掌握”，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．考查形容词。句意：港式中式英语的词汇脱离标准英语规范，风格随性有趣、不拘一格且富有创意。空处和playful，unconcerned并列，作表语，应用形容词innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 四. 31．popularity 32．fields 33．and 34．traditionally 35．generating 36．that 37．as 38．competitive 39．to develop 40．was launched 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵州铜仁的抹茶销量增加，以及铜仁近年来被称为“中国抹茶之都”，还推出了本土品牌“抹山集”，在茶届成功“出圈”。 31．考查名词。句意：在这个愈发注重健康养生的时代，抹茶清新微苦的风味让它走红。空处作介词into的宾语，需填名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 32．考查名词复数。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。field“领域”为可数名词，由diverse可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填fields。 33．考查连词。句意：如今，它已成为饮品、烘焙食品、冰淇淋、零食乃至餐厅菜肴等众多领域广受认可的原料。，此处“baked goods”、“ice creams”、“snacks”和“restaurant cuisine”四者为并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 34．考查副词。句意：抹茶是一种粉状绿茶，传统上在东北亚地区饮用，其拥有庞大的消费市场。修饰动词consumed，需用副词traditionally，作状语。故填traditionally。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，该县抹茶销量突破1200吨，创造了2.86亿元（折合 4000 万美元）的销售额。已有谓语动词surpassed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示上文内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 36．考查强调句。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。此处为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，被强调部分为时间状语only in recent years，故填that。 37．考查介词。句意：铜仁虽有着悠久的茶叶种植历史，但这座城市直到近些年才被誉为中国抹茶之都。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认可为……”。故填as。 38．考查形容词。句意：兰告诉《中国新闻周刊》，过去十年，国内茶叶市场竞争极其激烈。空处作表语，需填形容词competitive，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：兰解释说：“在与美国客户沟通后，我们更加坚定了开发抹茶产品的决心。”become determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to develop。 40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024 年，陌上集抹茶冷饮品牌在江口县正式上线。空处需填谓语动词，launch与Moshanji之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Moshanji为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was launched。 五. 41．to promote 42．preservation 43．harmoniously 44．crowds 45．showing 46．with 47．the 48．attaches 49．who 50．recorded 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省在文化遗产传承、考古博物馆建设以及丝绸之路考古研究方面所做的努力与取得的成就。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，陕西通过加强文化遗产保护、利用科技以及促进文化交流等方式，大力推动文化遗产继承。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。 42．考查名词。句意：近年来，陕西通过加强文化遗产保护、利用科技以及促进文化交流等方式，大力推动文化遗产继承。“strengthening”是动词，后面接名词作宾语，“preserve”的名词形式是“preservation”，意为“保护”，不可数名词，故填preservation。 43．考查副词。句意：这使陕西悠久的历史传统与开放性、包容性、现代性和谐共存。空处修饰动词“coexist”，应用副词作状语。故填harmoniously。 44．考查名词复数。句意：陕西考古博物馆以其唐代风格的建筑和花园式的布局，吸引了来自四面八方的众多考古爱好者，彰显着它的宏伟与优雅。“crowds of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多”，故填crowds。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西考古博物馆以其唐代风格的建筑和花园式的布局，吸引了来自四面八方的众多考古爱好者，彰显着它的宏伟与优雅。句中已有谓语动词“is drawing”，所以此处为非谓语，“The Shaanxi Archaeology Museum”与“show”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填showing。 46．考查介词。句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古代人民的智慧。此处为with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾补。故填with。 47．考查定冠词。句意：它展出了5000多件文物，每一件都承载着文明的基因和密码，以及古代人民的智慧。此处的wisdom特指古代人民的智慧，前面应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陕西省一直高度重视丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究。根据“always”可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Shaanxi Province”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“attaches”，故填attaches。 49．考查定语从句。句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，经过20多年的努力，他终于发掘出了《史记》和《汉书》中记载的月氏文化和康居王国的遗迹，为丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究做出了重要贡献。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Professor Wang Jianxin”，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该定语从句，故填who。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西西北大学的王建新教授是第一位在中亚进行考古调查的中国学者，经过20多年的努力，他终于发掘出了《史记》和《汉书》中记载的月氏文化和康居王国的遗迹，为丝绸之路沿线地区的考古研究做出了重要贡献。句中已有谓语动词“unearthed”，所以此处作定语，“the remains of the Yuezhi Culture and the Kangju Kingdom”与“record”之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词recorded作后置定语，故填recorded。 六. 51．which 52．a 53．as 54．frustrating 55．feared 56．Shortly 57．to take 58．flooded 59．preference 60．what 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了18岁华裔美籍女孩Audrey Lo的创业历程，展现了她如何通过坚持与创新践行“科技造福人类”的理念。 51．考查定语从句。句意：Audrey Lo作为企业家的创业之路始于13岁，当时她创建了一个电子竞技社区，并从中获得了巨额财富，但随着生活发生了新的变化，她的第一份事业逐渐走向尾声。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词community是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 52．考查冠词。句意：Audrey Lo作为企业家的创业之路始于13岁，当时她创建了一个电子竞技社区，并从中获得了巨额财富，但随着生活发生了新的变化，她的第一份事业逐渐走向尾声。draw to a close是固定短语，意为“接近尾声”，故填a。 53．考查介词。句意：不过，她并未就此放弃——16岁时，她以写作指导初创公司创始人的身份重返商界。根据语境可知，此处表示“她以写作指导初创公司创始人的身份重返商界”，空格处意为“作为”，用as，故填as。 54．考查形容词。句意：连续数周她每天仅睡三到四个小时，打了无数令人沮丧的销售电话。由It was not until ninety days later that the company finally turned a profit可知，此处表示“她打了无数令人沮丧的销售电话”，空格处意为“令人沮丧的”，修饰名词sales calls，用形容词，是frustrating，故填frustrating。 55．考查时态。句意：在探望爷爷的过程中，她看到爷爷正饱受孤独的折磨，为此她很是担心。and前后时态一致，由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填feared。 56．考查副词。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。shortly afterwards是固定短语，意为“不久之后”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Shortly。 57．考查不定式。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。It take long for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事花了很长时间”，it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，她的智能老年护理机器人“萨姆”诞生了，很快全世界都注意到了它：它的网站一夜之间崩溃了，涌入了来自家庭和养老院等机构的大量急切的预订请求。句中谓语是crashed，空格处用非谓语动词，website和flood之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填flooded。 59．考查名词。句意：Audrey如今已是一名大学生，她通过自己的发明“萨姆”出色地践行了“科技造福人类”的理念。该发明能够记录老年人的每一项偏好，将人文关怀与科技相结合。由each和of可知，空格处用名词，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏好”，由each可知，此处用单数，故填preference。 60．考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是新一代企业家的模样：年轻、勇敢、执着且富有爱心。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“也许这就是新一代企业家的模样”，因此用what引导表语从句，故填what。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $